xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/amd64/pci_lpc.c (revision edf8578117e8844e02c0121147f45e4609b30680)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Neel Natu <neel@freebsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Tycho Nightingale <tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <machine/vmm.h>
33 #include <machine/vmm_snapshot.h>
34 
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 #include <vmmapi.h>
41 
42 #include "acpi.h"
43 #include "debug.h"
44 #include "bootrom.h"
45 #include "config.h"
46 #include "inout.h"
47 #include "pci_emul.h"
48 #include "pci_irq.h"
49 #include "pci_lpc.h"
50 #include "pci_passthru.h"
51 #include "pctestdev.h"
52 #include "tpm_device.h"
53 #include "uart_emul.h"
54 
55 #define	IO_ICU1		0x20
56 #define	IO_ICU2		0xA0
57 
58 SET_DECLARE(lpc_dsdt_set, struct lpc_dsdt);
59 SET_DECLARE(lpc_sysres_set, struct lpc_sysres);
60 
61 #define	ELCR_PORT	0x4d0
62 SYSRES_IO(ELCR_PORT, 2);
63 
64 #define	IO_TIMER1_PORT	0x40
65 
66 #define	NMISC_PORT	0x61
67 SYSRES_IO(NMISC_PORT, 1);
68 
69 static struct pci_devinst *lpc_bridge;
70 
71 #define	LPC_UART_NUM	4
72 static struct lpc_uart_softc {
73 	struct uart_softc *uart_softc;
74 	int	iobase;
75 	int	irq;
76 	int	enabled;
77 } lpc_uart_softc[LPC_UART_NUM];
78 
79 static const char *lpc_uart_names[LPC_UART_NUM] = {
80 	"com1", "com2", "com3", "com4"
81 };
82 
83 static const char *lpc_uart_acpi_names[LPC_UART_NUM] = {
84 	"COM1", "COM2", "COM3", "COM4"
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * LPC device configuration is in the following form:
89  * <lpc_device_name>[,<options>]
90  * For e.g. "com1,stdio" or "bootrom,/var/romfile"
91  */
92 int
93 lpc_device_parse(const char *opts)
94 {
95 	int unit, error;
96 	char *str, *cpy, *lpcdev, *node_name;
97 	const char *romfile, *varfile, *tpm_type, *tpm_path;
98 
99 	error = -1;
100 	str = cpy = strdup(opts);
101 	lpcdev = strsep(&str, ",");
102 	if (lpcdev != NULL) {
103 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, "bootrom") == 0) {
104 			romfile = strsep(&str, ",");
105 			if (romfile == NULL) {
106 				errx(4, "invalid bootrom option \"%s\"", opts);
107 			}
108 			set_config_value("lpc.bootrom", romfile);
109 
110 			varfile = strsep(&str, ",");
111 			if (varfile == NULL) {
112 				error = 0;
113 				goto done;
114 			}
115 			if (strchr(varfile, '=') == NULL) {
116 				set_config_value("lpc.bootvars", varfile);
117 			} else {
118 				/* varfile doesn't exist, it's another config
119 				 * option */
120 				pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("lpc"),
121 				    varfile);
122 			}
123 
124 			pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("lpc"), str);
125 			error = 0;
126 			goto done;
127 		}
128 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, "tpm") == 0) {
129 			nvlist_t *nvl = create_config_node("tpm");
130 
131 			tpm_type = strsep(&str, ",");
132 			if (tpm_type == NULL) {
133 				errx(4, "invalid tpm type \"%s\"", opts);
134 			}
135 			set_config_value_node(nvl, "type", tpm_type);
136 
137 			tpm_path = strsep(&str, ",");
138 			if (tpm_path == NULL) {
139 				errx(4, "invalid tpm path \"%s\"", opts);
140 			}
141 			set_config_value_node(nvl, "path", tpm_path);
142 
143 			pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("tpm"), str);
144 
145 			set_config_value_node_if_unset(nvl, "version", "2.0");
146 			error = 0;
147 			goto done;
148 		}
149 		for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
150 			if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, lpc_uart_names[unit]) == 0) {
151 				asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s.path",
152 				    lpc_uart_names[unit]);
153 				set_config_value(node_name, str);
154 				free(node_name);
155 				error = 0;
156 				goto done;
157 			}
158 		}
159 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, pctestdev_getname()) == 0) {
160 			asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s", pctestdev_getname());
161 			set_config_bool(node_name, true);
162 			free(node_name);
163 			error = 0;
164 			goto done;
165 		}
166 	}
167 
168 done:
169 	free(cpy);
170 
171 	return (error);
172 }
173 
174 void
175 lpc_print_supported_devices(void)
176 {
177 	size_t i;
178 
179 	printf("bootrom\n");
180 	for (i = 0; i < LPC_UART_NUM; i++)
181 		printf("%s\n", lpc_uart_names[i]);
182 	printf("tpm\n");
183 	printf("%s\n", pctestdev_getname());
184 }
185 
186 const char *
187 lpc_bootrom(void)
188 {
189 
190 	return (get_config_value("lpc.bootrom"));
191 }
192 
193 const char *
194 lpc_fwcfg(void)
195 {
196 	return (get_config_value("lpc.fwcfg"));
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 lpc_uart_intr_assert(void *arg)
201 {
202 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc = arg;
203 
204 	assert(sc->irq >= 0);
205 
206 	vm_isa_pulse_irq(lpc_bridge->pi_vmctx, sc->irq, sc->irq);
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 lpc_uart_intr_deassert(void *arg __unused)
211 {
212 	/*
213 	 * The COM devices on the LPC bus generate edge triggered interrupts,
214 	 * so nothing more to do here.
215 	 */
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 lpc_uart_io_handler(struct vmctx *ctx __unused, int in,
220     int port, int bytes, uint32_t *eax, void *arg)
221 {
222 	int offset;
223 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc = arg;
224 
225 	offset = port - sc->iobase;
226 
227 	switch (bytes) {
228 	case 1:
229 		if (in)
230 			*eax = uart_read(sc->uart_softc, offset);
231 		else
232 			uart_write(sc->uart_softc, offset, *eax);
233 		break;
234 	case 2:
235 		if (in) {
236 			*eax = uart_read(sc->uart_softc, offset);
237 			*eax |= uart_read(sc->uart_softc, offset + 1) << 8;
238 		} else {
239 			uart_write(sc->uart_softc, offset, *eax);
240 			uart_write(sc->uart_softc, offset + 1, *eax >> 8);
241 		}
242 		break;
243 	default:
244 		return (-1);
245 	}
246 
247 	return (0);
248 }
249 
250 static int
251 lpc_init(struct vmctx *ctx)
252 {
253 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc;
254 	struct inout_port iop;
255 	const char *backend, *name;
256 	char *node_name;
257 	int unit, error;
258 	const nvlist_t *nvl;
259 
260 	nvl = find_config_node("lpc");
261 	if (nvl != NULL && nvlist_exists(nvl, "bootrom")) {
262 		error = bootrom_loadrom(ctx, nvl);
263 		if (error)
264 			return (error);
265 	}
266 
267 	/* COM1 and COM2 */
268 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
269 		sc = &lpc_uart_softc[unit];
270 		name = lpc_uart_names[unit];
271 
272 		if (uart_legacy_alloc(unit, &sc->iobase, &sc->irq) != 0) {
273 			EPRINTLN("Unable to allocate resources for "
274 			    "LPC device %s", name);
275 			return (-1);
276 		}
277 		pci_irq_reserve(sc->irq);
278 
279 		sc->uart_softc = uart_init(lpc_uart_intr_assert,
280 				    lpc_uart_intr_deassert, sc);
281 
282 		asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s.path", name);
283 		backend = get_config_value(node_name);
284 		free(node_name);
285 		if (uart_set_backend(sc->uart_softc, backend) != 0) {
286 			EPRINTLN("Unable to initialize backend '%s' "
287 			    "for LPC device %s", backend, name);
288 			return (-1);
289 		}
290 
291 		bzero(&iop, sizeof(struct inout_port));
292 		iop.name = name;
293 		iop.port = sc->iobase;
294 		iop.size = UART_IO_BAR_SIZE;
295 		iop.flags = IOPORT_F_INOUT;
296 		iop.handler = lpc_uart_io_handler;
297 		iop.arg = sc;
298 
299 		error = register_inout(&iop);
300 		assert(error == 0);
301 		sc->enabled = 1;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* pc-testdev */
305 	asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s", pctestdev_getname());
306 	if (get_config_bool_default(node_name, false)) {
307 		error = pctestdev_init(ctx);
308 		if (error)
309 			return (error);
310 	}
311 	free(node_name);
312 
313 	return (0);
314 }
315 
316 static void
317 pci_lpc_write_dsdt(struct pci_devinst *pi)
318 {
319 	struct lpc_dsdt **ldpp, *ldp;
320 
321 	dsdt_line("");
322 	dsdt_line("Device (ISA)");
323 	dsdt_line("{");
324 	dsdt_line("  Name (_ADR, 0x%04X%04X)", pi->pi_slot, pi->pi_func);
325 	dsdt_line("  OperationRegion (LPCR, PCI_Config, 0x00, 0x100)");
326 	dsdt_line("  Field (LPCR, AnyAcc, NoLock, Preserve)");
327 	dsdt_line("  {");
328 	dsdt_line("    Offset (0x60),");
329 	dsdt_line("    PIRA,   8,");
330 	dsdt_line("    PIRB,   8,");
331 	dsdt_line("    PIRC,   8,");
332 	dsdt_line("    PIRD,   8,");
333 	dsdt_line("    Offset (0x68),");
334 	dsdt_line("    PIRE,   8,");
335 	dsdt_line("    PIRF,   8,");
336 	dsdt_line("    PIRG,   8,");
337 	dsdt_line("    PIRH,   8");
338 	dsdt_line("  }");
339 	dsdt_line("");
340 
341 	dsdt_indent(1);
342 	SET_FOREACH(ldpp, lpc_dsdt_set) {
343 		ldp = *ldpp;
344 		ldp->handler();
345 	}
346 
347 	dsdt_line("");
348 	dsdt_line("Device (PIC)");
349 	dsdt_line("{");
350 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0000\"))");
351 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
352 	dsdt_line("  {");
353 	dsdt_indent(2);
354 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_ICU1, 2);
355 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_ICU2, 2);
356 	dsdt_fixed_irq(2);
357 	dsdt_unindent(2);
358 	dsdt_line("  })");
359 	dsdt_line("}");
360 
361 	dsdt_line("");
362 	dsdt_line("Device (TIMR)");
363 	dsdt_line("{");
364 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0100\"))");
365 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
366 	dsdt_line("  {");
367 	dsdt_indent(2);
368 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_TIMER1_PORT, 4);
369 	dsdt_fixed_irq(0);
370 	dsdt_unindent(2);
371 	dsdt_line("  })");
372 	dsdt_line("}");
373 	dsdt_unindent(1);
374 
375 	dsdt_line("}");
376 }
377 
378 static void
379 pci_lpc_sysres_dsdt(void)
380 {
381 	struct lpc_sysres **lspp, *lsp;
382 
383 	dsdt_line("");
384 	dsdt_line("Device (SIO)");
385 	dsdt_line("{");
386 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0C02\"))");
387 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
388 	dsdt_line("  {");
389 
390 	dsdt_indent(2);
391 	SET_FOREACH(lspp, lpc_sysres_set) {
392 		lsp = *lspp;
393 		switch (lsp->type) {
394 		case LPC_SYSRES_IO:
395 			dsdt_fixed_ioport(lsp->base, lsp->length);
396 			break;
397 		case LPC_SYSRES_MEM:
398 			dsdt_fixed_mem32(lsp->base, lsp->length);
399 			break;
400 		}
401 	}
402 	dsdt_unindent(2);
403 
404 	dsdt_line("  })");
405 	dsdt_line("}");
406 }
407 LPC_DSDT(pci_lpc_sysres_dsdt);
408 
409 static void
410 pci_lpc_uart_dsdt(void)
411 {
412 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc;
413 	int unit;
414 
415 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
416 		sc = &lpc_uart_softc[unit];
417 		if (!sc->enabled)
418 			continue;
419 		dsdt_line("");
420 		dsdt_line("Device (%s)", lpc_uart_acpi_names[unit]);
421 		dsdt_line("{");
422 		dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0501\"))");
423 		dsdt_line("  Name (_UID, %d)", unit + 1);
424 		dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
425 		dsdt_line("  {");
426 		dsdt_indent(2);
427 		dsdt_fixed_ioport(sc->iobase, UART_IO_BAR_SIZE);
428 		dsdt_fixed_irq(sc->irq);
429 		dsdt_unindent(2);
430 		dsdt_line("  })");
431 		dsdt_line("}");
432 	}
433 }
434 LPC_DSDT(pci_lpc_uart_dsdt);
435 
436 static int
437 pci_lpc_cfgwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int coff, int bytes, uint32_t val)
438 {
439 	int pirq_pin;
440 
441 	if (bytes == 1) {
442 		pirq_pin = 0;
443 		if (coff >= 0x60 && coff <= 0x63)
444 			pirq_pin = coff - 0x60 + 1;
445 		if (coff >= 0x68 && coff <= 0x6b)
446 			pirq_pin = coff - 0x68 + 5;
447 		if (pirq_pin != 0) {
448 			pirq_write(pi->pi_vmctx, pirq_pin, val);
449 			pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, coff, pirq_read(pirq_pin));
450 			return (0);
451 		}
452 	}
453 	return (-1);
454 }
455 
456 static void
457 pci_lpc_write(struct pci_devinst *pi __unused, int baridx __unused,
458     uint64_t offset __unused, int size __unused, uint64_t value __unused)
459 {
460 }
461 
462 static uint64_t
463 pci_lpc_read(struct pci_devinst *pi __unused, int baridx __unused,
464     uint64_t offset __unused, int size __unused)
465 {
466 	return (0);
467 }
468 
469 #define	LPC_DEV		0x7000
470 #define	LPC_VENDOR	0x8086
471 #define LPC_REVID	0x00
472 #define LPC_SUBVEND_0	0x0000
473 #define LPC_SUBDEV_0	0x0000
474 
475 static int
476 pci_lpc_get_sel(struct pcisel *const sel)
477 {
478 	assert(sel != NULL);
479 
480 	memset(sel, 0, sizeof(*sel));
481 
482 	for (uint8_t slot = 0; slot <= PCI_SLOTMAX; ++slot) {
483 		uint8_t max_func = 0;
484 
485 		sel->pc_dev = slot;
486 		sel->pc_func = 0;
487 
488 		if (pci_host_read_config(sel, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1) & PCIM_MFDEV)
489 			max_func = PCI_FUNCMAX;
490 
491 		for (uint8_t func = 0; func <= max_func; ++func) {
492 			sel->pc_func = func;
493 
494 			if (pci_host_read_config(sel, PCIR_CLASS, 1) ==
495 			    PCIC_BRIDGE &&
496 			    pci_host_read_config(sel, PCIR_SUBCLASS, 1) ==
497 			    PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
498 				return (0);
499 			}
500 		}
501 	}
502 
503 	warnx("%s: Unable to find host selector of LPC bridge.", __func__);
504 
505 	return (-1);
506 }
507 
508 static int
509 pci_lpc_init(struct pci_devinst *pi, nvlist_t *nvl)
510 {
511 	struct pcisel sel = { 0 };
512 	struct pcisel *selp = NULL;
513 	uint16_t device, subdevice, subvendor, vendor;
514 	uint8_t revid;
515 
516 	/*
517 	 * Do not allow more than one LPC bridge to be configured.
518 	 */
519 	if (lpc_bridge != NULL) {
520 		EPRINTLN("Only one LPC bridge is allowed.");
521 		return (-1);
522 	}
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Enforce that the LPC can only be configured on bus 0. This
526 	 * simplifies the ACPI DSDT because it can provide a decode for
527 	 * all legacy i/o ports behind bus 0.
528 	 */
529 	if (pi->pi_bus != 0) {
530 		EPRINTLN("LPC bridge can be present only on bus 0.");
531 		return (-1);
532 	}
533 
534 	if (lpc_init(pi->pi_vmctx) != 0)
535 		return (-1);
536 
537 	if (pci_lpc_get_sel(&sel) == 0)
538 		selp = &sel;
539 
540 	vendor = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_VENDOR, 2, LPC_VENDOR);
541 	device = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_DEVICE, 2, LPC_DEV);
542 	revid = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_REVID, 1, LPC_REVID);
543 	subvendor = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, 2,
544 	    LPC_SUBVEND_0);
545 	subdevice = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, 2,
546 	    LPC_SUBDEV_0);
547 
548 	/* initialize config space */
549 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_VENDOR, vendor);
550 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_DEVICE, device);
551 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CLASS, PCIC_BRIDGE);
552 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_SUBCLASS, PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA);
553 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_REVID, revid);
554 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, subvendor);
555 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, subdevice);
556 
557 	lpc_bridge = pi;
558 
559 	return (0);
560 }
561 
562 char *
563 lpc_pirq_name(int pin)
564 {
565 	char *name;
566 
567 	if (lpc_bridge == NULL)
568 		return (NULL);
569 	asprintf(&name, "\\_SB.PC00.ISA.LNK%c,", 'A' + pin - 1);
570 	return (name);
571 }
572 
573 void
574 lpc_pirq_routed(void)
575 {
576 	int pin;
577 
578 	if (lpc_bridge == NULL)
579 		return;
580 
581  	for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++)
582 		pci_set_cfgdata8(lpc_bridge, 0x60 + pin, pirq_read(pin + 1));
583 	for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++)
584 		pci_set_cfgdata8(lpc_bridge, 0x68 + pin, pirq_read(pin + 5));
585 }
586 
587 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
588 static int
589 pci_lpc_snapshot(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta)
590 {
591 	int unit, ret;
592 	struct uart_softc *sc;
593 
594 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
595 		sc = lpc_uart_softc[unit].uart_softc;
596 
597 		ret = uart_snapshot(sc, meta);
598 		if (ret != 0)
599 			goto done;
600 	}
601 
602 done:
603 	return (ret);
604 }
605 #endif
606 
607 static const struct pci_devemu pci_de_lpc = {
608 	.pe_emu =	"lpc",
609 	.pe_init =	pci_lpc_init,
610 	.pe_write_dsdt = pci_lpc_write_dsdt,
611 	.pe_cfgwrite =	pci_lpc_cfgwrite,
612 	.pe_barwrite =	pci_lpc_write,
613 	.pe_barread =	pci_lpc_read,
614 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
615 	.pe_snapshot =	pci_lpc_snapshot,
616 #endif
617 };
618 PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_lpc);
619