xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/amd64/pci_lpc.c (revision 59c8e88e72633afbc47a4ace0d2170d00d51f7dc)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Neel Natu <neel@freebsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Tycho Nightingale <tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <machine/vmm.h>
32 #include <machine/vmm_snapshot.h>
33 
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 
39 #include <vmmapi.h>
40 
41 #include "acpi.h"
42 #include "debug.h"
43 #include "bootrom.h"
44 #include "config.h"
45 #include "inout.h"
46 #include "pci_emul.h"
47 #include "pci_irq.h"
48 #include "pci_lpc.h"
49 #include "pci_passthru.h"
50 #include "pctestdev.h"
51 #include "tpm_device.h"
52 #include "uart_emul.h"
53 
54 #define	IO_ICU1		0x20
55 #define	IO_ICU2		0xA0
56 
57 SET_DECLARE(lpc_dsdt_set, struct lpc_dsdt);
58 SET_DECLARE(lpc_sysres_set, struct lpc_sysres);
59 
60 #define	ELCR_PORT	0x4d0
61 SYSRES_IO(ELCR_PORT, 2);
62 
63 #define	IO_TIMER1_PORT	0x40
64 
65 #define	NMISC_PORT	0x61
66 SYSRES_IO(NMISC_PORT, 1);
67 
68 static struct pci_devinst *lpc_bridge;
69 
70 #define	LPC_UART_NUM	4
71 static struct lpc_uart_softc {
72 	struct uart_softc *uart_softc;
73 	int	iobase;
74 	int	irq;
75 	int	enabled;
76 } lpc_uart_softc[LPC_UART_NUM];
77 
78 static const char *lpc_uart_names[LPC_UART_NUM] = {
79 	"com1", "com2", "com3", "com4"
80 };
81 
82 static const char *lpc_uart_acpi_names[LPC_UART_NUM] = {
83 	"COM1", "COM2", "COM3", "COM4"
84 };
85 
86 /*
87  * LPC device configuration is in the following form:
88  * <lpc_device_name>[,<options>]
89  * For e.g. "com1,stdio" or "bootrom,/var/romfile"
90  */
91 int
92 lpc_device_parse(const char *opts)
93 {
94 	int unit, error;
95 	char *str, *cpy, *lpcdev, *node_name;
96 	const char *romfile, *varfile, *tpm_type, *tpm_path;
97 
98 	error = -1;
99 	str = cpy = strdup(opts);
100 	lpcdev = strsep(&str, ",");
101 	if (lpcdev != NULL) {
102 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, "bootrom") == 0) {
103 			romfile = strsep(&str, ",");
104 			if (romfile == NULL) {
105 				errx(4, "invalid bootrom option \"%s\"", opts);
106 			}
107 			set_config_value("lpc.bootrom", romfile);
108 
109 			varfile = strsep(&str, ",");
110 			if (varfile == NULL) {
111 				error = 0;
112 				goto done;
113 			}
114 			if (strchr(varfile, '=') == NULL) {
115 				set_config_value("lpc.bootvars", varfile);
116 			} else {
117 				/* varfile doesn't exist, it's another config
118 				 * option */
119 				pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("lpc"),
120 				    varfile);
121 			}
122 
123 			pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("lpc"), str);
124 			error = 0;
125 			goto done;
126 		}
127 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, "tpm") == 0) {
128 			nvlist_t *nvl = create_config_node("tpm");
129 
130 			tpm_type = strsep(&str, ",");
131 			if (tpm_type == NULL) {
132 				errx(4, "invalid tpm type \"%s\"", opts);
133 			}
134 			set_config_value_node(nvl, "type", tpm_type);
135 
136 			tpm_path = strsep(&str, ",");
137 			if (tpm_path == NULL) {
138 				errx(4, "invalid tpm path \"%s\"", opts);
139 			}
140 			set_config_value_node(nvl, "path", tpm_path);
141 
142 			pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("tpm"), str);
143 
144 			set_config_value_node_if_unset(nvl, "version", "2.0");
145 			error = 0;
146 			goto done;
147 		}
148 		for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
149 			if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, lpc_uart_names[unit]) == 0) {
150 				asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s.path",
151 				    lpc_uart_names[unit]);
152 				set_config_value(node_name, str);
153 				free(node_name);
154 				error = 0;
155 				goto done;
156 			}
157 		}
158 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, pctestdev_getname()) == 0) {
159 			asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s", pctestdev_getname());
160 			set_config_bool(node_name, true);
161 			free(node_name);
162 			error = 0;
163 			goto done;
164 		}
165 	}
166 
167 done:
168 	free(cpy);
169 
170 	return (error);
171 }
172 
173 void
174 lpc_print_supported_devices(void)
175 {
176 	size_t i;
177 
178 	printf("bootrom\n");
179 	for (i = 0; i < LPC_UART_NUM; i++)
180 		printf("%s\n", lpc_uart_names[i]);
181 	printf("tpm\n");
182 	printf("%s\n", pctestdev_getname());
183 }
184 
185 const char *
186 lpc_bootrom(void)
187 {
188 
189 	return (get_config_value("lpc.bootrom"));
190 }
191 
192 const char *
193 lpc_fwcfg(void)
194 {
195 	return (get_config_value("lpc.fwcfg"));
196 }
197 
198 static void
199 lpc_uart_intr_assert(void *arg)
200 {
201 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc = arg;
202 
203 	assert(sc->irq >= 0);
204 
205 	vm_isa_pulse_irq(lpc_bridge->pi_vmctx, sc->irq, sc->irq);
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 lpc_uart_intr_deassert(void *arg __unused)
210 {
211 	/*
212 	 * The COM devices on the LPC bus generate edge triggered interrupts,
213 	 * so nothing more to do here.
214 	 */
215 }
216 
217 static int
218 lpc_uart_io_handler(struct vmctx *ctx __unused, int in,
219     int port, int bytes, uint32_t *eax, void *arg)
220 {
221 	int offset;
222 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc = arg;
223 
224 	offset = port - sc->iobase;
225 
226 	switch (bytes) {
227 	case 1:
228 		if (in)
229 			*eax = uart_read(sc->uart_softc, offset);
230 		else
231 			uart_write(sc->uart_softc, offset, *eax);
232 		break;
233 	case 2:
234 		if (in) {
235 			*eax = uart_read(sc->uart_softc, offset);
236 			*eax |= uart_read(sc->uart_softc, offset + 1) << 8;
237 		} else {
238 			uart_write(sc->uart_softc, offset, *eax);
239 			uart_write(sc->uart_softc, offset + 1, *eax >> 8);
240 		}
241 		break;
242 	default:
243 		return (-1);
244 	}
245 
246 	return (0);
247 }
248 
249 static int
250 lpc_init(struct vmctx *ctx)
251 {
252 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc;
253 	struct inout_port iop;
254 	const char *backend, *name;
255 	char *node_name;
256 	int unit, error;
257 	const nvlist_t *nvl;
258 
259 	nvl = find_config_node("lpc");
260 	if (nvl != NULL && nvlist_exists(nvl, "bootrom")) {
261 		error = bootrom_loadrom(ctx, nvl);
262 		if (error)
263 			return (error);
264 	}
265 
266 	/* COM1 and COM2 */
267 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
268 		sc = &lpc_uart_softc[unit];
269 		name = lpc_uart_names[unit];
270 
271 		if (uart_legacy_alloc(unit, &sc->iobase, &sc->irq) != 0) {
272 			EPRINTLN("Unable to allocate resources for "
273 			    "LPC device %s", name);
274 			return (-1);
275 		}
276 		pci_irq_reserve(sc->irq);
277 
278 		sc->uart_softc = uart_init(lpc_uart_intr_assert,
279 				    lpc_uart_intr_deassert, sc);
280 
281 		asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s.path", name);
282 		backend = get_config_value(node_name);
283 		free(node_name);
284 		if (uart_set_backend(sc->uart_softc, backend) != 0) {
285 			EPRINTLN("Unable to initialize backend '%s' "
286 			    "for LPC device %s", backend, name);
287 			return (-1);
288 		}
289 
290 		bzero(&iop, sizeof(struct inout_port));
291 		iop.name = name;
292 		iop.port = sc->iobase;
293 		iop.size = UART_IO_BAR_SIZE;
294 		iop.flags = IOPORT_F_INOUT;
295 		iop.handler = lpc_uart_io_handler;
296 		iop.arg = sc;
297 
298 		error = register_inout(&iop);
299 		assert(error == 0);
300 		sc->enabled = 1;
301 	}
302 
303 	/* pc-testdev */
304 	asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s", pctestdev_getname());
305 	if (get_config_bool_default(node_name, false)) {
306 		error = pctestdev_init(ctx);
307 		if (error)
308 			return (error);
309 	}
310 	free(node_name);
311 
312 	return (0);
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 pci_lpc_write_dsdt(struct pci_devinst *pi)
317 {
318 	struct lpc_dsdt **ldpp, *ldp;
319 
320 	dsdt_line("");
321 	dsdt_line("Device (ISA)");
322 	dsdt_line("{");
323 	dsdt_line("  Name (_ADR, 0x%04X%04X)", pi->pi_slot, pi->pi_func);
324 	dsdt_line("  OperationRegion (LPCR, PCI_Config, 0x00, 0x100)");
325 	dsdt_line("  Field (LPCR, AnyAcc, NoLock, Preserve)");
326 	dsdt_line("  {");
327 	dsdt_line("    Offset (0x60),");
328 	dsdt_line("    PIRA,   8,");
329 	dsdt_line("    PIRB,   8,");
330 	dsdt_line("    PIRC,   8,");
331 	dsdt_line("    PIRD,   8,");
332 	dsdt_line("    Offset (0x68),");
333 	dsdt_line("    PIRE,   8,");
334 	dsdt_line("    PIRF,   8,");
335 	dsdt_line("    PIRG,   8,");
336 	dsdt_line("    PIRH,   8");
337 	dsdt_line("  }");
338 	dsdt_line("");
339 
340 	dsdt_indent(1);
341 	SET_FOREACH(ldpp, lpc_dsdt_set) {
342 		ldp = *ldpp;
343 		ldp->handler();
344 	}
345 
346 	dsdt_line("");
347 	dsdt_line("Device (PIC)");
348 	dsdt_line("{");
349 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0000\"))");
350 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
351 	dsdt_line("  {");
352 	dsdt_indent(2);
353 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_ICU1, 2);
354 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_ICU2, 2);
355 	dsdt_fixed_irq(2);
356 	dsdt_unindent(2);
357 	dsdt_line("  })");
358 	dsdt_line("}");
359 
360 	dsdt_line("");
361 	dsdt_line("Device (TIMR)");
362 	dsdt_line("{");
363 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0100\"))");
364 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
365 	dsdt_line("  {");
366 	dsdt_indent(2);
367 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_TIMER1_PORT, 4);
368 	dsdt_fixed_irq(0);
369 	dsdt_unindent(2);
370 	dsdt_line("  })");
371 	dsdt_line("}");
372 	dsdt_unindent(1);
373 
374 	dsdt_line("}");
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 pci_lpc_sysres_dsdt(void)
379 {
380 	struct lpc_sysres **lspp, *lsp;
381 
382 	dsdt_line("");
383 	dsdt_line("Device (SIO)");
384 	dsdt_line("{");
385 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0C02\"))");
386 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
387 	dsdt_line("  {");
388 
389 	dsdt_indent(2);
390 	SET_FOREACH(lspp, lpc_sysres_set) {
391 		lsp = *lspp;
392 		switch (lsp->type) {
393 		case LPC_SYSRES_IO:
394 			dsdt_fixed_ioport(lsp->base, lsp->length);
395 			break;
396 		case LPC_SYSRES_MEM:
397 			dsdt_fixed_mem32(lsp->base, lsp->length);
398 			break;
399 		}
400 	}
401 	dsdt_unindent(2);
402 
403 	dsdt_line("  })");
404 	dsdt_line("}");
405 }
406 LPC_DSDT(pci_lpc_sysres_dsdt);
407 
408 static void
409 pci_lpc_uart_dsdt(void)
410 {
411 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc;
412 	int unit;
413 
414 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
415 		sc = &lpc_uart_softc[unit];
416 		if (!sc->enabled)
417 			continue;
418 		dsdt_line("");
419 		dsdt_line("Device (%s)", lpc_uart_acpi_names[unit]);
420 		dsdt_line("{");
421 		dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0501\"))");
422 		dsdt_line("  Name (_UID, %d)", unit + 1);
423 		dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
424 		dsdt_line("  {");
425 		dsdt_indent(2);
426 		dsdt_fixed_ioport(sc->iobase, UART_IO_BAR_SIZE);
427 		dsdt_fixed_irq(sc->irq);
428 		dsdt_unindent(2);
429 		dsdt_line("  })");
430 		dsdt_line("}");
431 	}
432 }
433 LPC_DSDT(pci_lpc_uart_dsdt);
434 
435 static int
436 pci_lpc_cfgwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int coff, int bytes, uint32_t val)
437 {
438 	int pirq_pin;
439 
440 	if (bytes == 1) {
441 		pirq_pin = 0;
442 		if (coff >= 0x60 && coff <= 0x63)
443 			pirq_pin = coff - 0x60 + 1;
444 		if (coff >= 0x68 && coff <= 0x6b)
445 			pirq_pin = coff - 0x68 + 5;
446 		if (pirq_pin != 0) {
447 			pirq_write(pi->pi_vmctx, pirq_pin, val);
448 			pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, coff, pirq_read(pirq_pin));
449 			return (0);
450 		}
451 	}
452 	return (-1);
453 }
454 
455 static void
456 pci_lpc_write(struct pci_devinst *pi __unused, int baridx __unused,
457     uint64_t offset __unused, int size __unused, uint64_t value __unused)
458 {
459 }
460 
461 static uint64_t
462 pci_lpc_read(struct pci_devinst *pi __unused, int baridx __unused,
463     uint64_t offset __unused, int size __unused)
464 {
465 	return (0);
466 }
467 
468 #define	LPC_DEV		0x7000
469 #define	LPC_VENDOR	0x8086
470 #define LPC_REVID	0x00
471 #define LPC_SUBVEND_0	0x0000
472 #define LPC_SUBDEV_0	0x0000
473 
474 static int
475 pci_lpc_get_sel(struct pcisel *const sel)
476 {
477 	assert(sel != NULL);
478 
479 	memset(sel, 0, sizeof(*sel));
480 
481 	for (uint8_t slot = 0; slot <= PCI_SLOTMAX; ++slot) {
482 		uint8_t max_func = 0;
483 
484 		sel->pc_dev = slot;
485 		sel->pc_func = 0;
486 
487 		if (pci_host_read_config(sel, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1) & PCIM_MFDEV)
488 			max_func = PCI_FUNCMAX;
489 
490 		for (uint8_t func = 0; func <= max_func; ++func) {
491 			sel->pc_func = func;
492 
493 			if (pci_host_read_config(sel, PCIR_CLASS, 1) ==
494 			    PCIC_BRIDGE &&
495 			    pci_host_read_config(sel, PCIR_SUBCLASS, 1) ==
496 			    PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
497 				return (0);
498 			}
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	warnx("%s: Unable to find host selector of LPC bridge.", __func__);
503 
504 	return (-1);
505 }
506 
507 static int
508 pci_lpc_init(struct pci_devinst *pi, nvlist_t *nvl)
509 {
510 	struct pcisel sel = { 0 };
511 	struct pcisel *selp = NULL;
512 	uint16_t device, subdevice, subvendor, vendor;
513 	uint8_t revid;
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * Do not allow more than one LPC bridge to be configured.
517 	 */
518 	if (lpc_bridge != NULL) {
519 		EPRINTLN("Only one LPC bridge is allowed.");
520 		return (-1);
521 	}
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Enforce that the LPC can only be configured on bus 0. This
525 	 * simplifies the ACPI DSDT because it can provide a decode for
526 	 * all legacy i/o ports behind bus 0.
527 	 */
528 	if (pi->pi_bus != 0) {
529 		EPRINTLN("LPC bridge can be present only on bus 0.");
530 		return (-1);
531 	}
532 
533 	if (lpc_init(pi->pi_vmctx) != 0)
534 		return (-1);
535 
536 	if (pci_lpc_get_sel(&sel) == 0)
537 		selp = &sel;
538 
539 	vendor = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_VENDOR, 2, LPC_VENDOR);
540 	device = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_DEVICE, 2, LPC_DEV);
541 	revid = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_REVID, 1, LPC_REVID);
542 	subvendor = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, 2,
543 	    LPC_SUBVEND_0);
544 	subdevice = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, 2,
545 	    LPC_SUBDEV_0);
546 
547 	/* initialize config space */
548 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_VENDOR, vendor);
549 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_DEVICE, device);
550 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CLASS, PCIC_BRIDGE);
551 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_SUBCLASS, PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA);
552 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_REVID, revid);
553 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, subvendor);
554 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, subdevice);
555 
556 	lpc_bridge = pi;
557 
558 	return (0);
559 }
560 
561 char *
562 lpc_pirq_name(int pin)
563 {
564 	char *name;
565 
566 	if (lpc_bridge == NULL)
567 		return (NULL);
568 	asprintf(&name, "\\_SB.PC00.ISA.LNK%c,", 'A' + pin - 1);
569 	return (name);
570 }
571 
572 void
573 lpc_pirq_routed(void)
574 {
575 	int pin;
576 
577 	if (lpc_bridge == NULL)
578 		return;
579 
580  	for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++)
581 		pci_set_cfgdata8(lpc_bridge, 0x60 + pin, pirq_read(pin + 1));
582 	for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++)
583 		pci_set_cfgdata8(lpc_bridge, 0x68 + pin, pirq_read(pin + 5));
584 }
585 
586 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
587 static int
588 pci_lpc_snapshot(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta)
589 {
590 	int unit, ret;
591 	struct uart_softc *sc;
592 
593 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
594 		sc = lpc_uart_softc[unit].uart_softc;
595 
596 		ret = uart_snapshot(sc, meta);
597 		if (ret != 0)
598 			goto done;
599 	}
600 
601 done:
602 	return (ret);
603 }
604 #endif
605 
606 static const struct pci_devemu pci_de_lpc = {
607 	.pe_emu =	"lpc",
608 	.pe_init =	pci_lpc_init,
609 	.pe_write_dsdt = pci_lpc_write_dsdt,
610 	.pe_cfgwrite =	pci_lpc_cfgwrite,
611 	.pe_barwrite =	pci_lpc_write,
612 	.pe_barread =	pci_lpc_read,
613 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
614 	.pe_snapshot =	pci_lpc_snapshot,
615 #endif
616 };
617 PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_lpc);
618