xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/amd64/pci_lpc.c (revision 1b9cfd6a625dc82611846cb9a53c1886f7af3758)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Neel Natu <neel@freebsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Tycho Nightingale <tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <machine/vmm.h>
32 #include <machine/vmm_snapshot.h>
33 
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 
39 #include <vmmapi.h>
40 
41 #include "acpi.h"
42 #include "debug.h"
43 #include "bootrom.h"
44 #include "config.h"
45 #include "inout.h"
46 #include "pci_emul.h"
47 #include "pci_irq.h"
48 #include "pci_lpc.h"
49 #include "pci_passthru.h"
50 #include "pctestdev.h"
51 #include "tpm_device.h"
52 #include "uart_emul.h"
53 
54 #define	IO_ICU1		0x20
55 #define	IO_ICU2		0xA0
56 
57 SET_DECLARE(lpc_dsdt_set, struct lpc_dsdt);
58 SET_DECLARE(lpc_sysres_set, struct lpc_sysres);
59 
60 #define	ELCR_PORT	0x4d0
61 SYSRES_IO(ELCR_PORT, 2);
62 
63 #define	IO_TIMER1_PORT	0x40
64 
65 #define	NMISC_PORT	0x61
66 SYSRES_IO(NMISC_PORT, 1);
67 
68 static struct pci_devinst *lpc_bridge;
69 
70 #define	LPC_UART_NUM	4
71 static struct lpc_uart_softc {
72 	struct uart_ns16550_softc *uart_softc;
73 	int	iobase;
74 	int	irq;
75 	int	enabled;
76 } lpc_uart_softc[LPC_UART_NUM];
77 
78 static const char *lpc_uart_names[LPC_UART_NUM] = {
79 	"com1", "com2", "com3", "com4"
80 };
81 
82 static const char *lpc_uart_acpi_names[LPC_UART_NUM] = {
83 	"COM1", "COM2", "COM3", "COM4"
84 };
85 
86 /*
87  * LPC device configuration is in the following form:
88  * <lpc_device_name>[,<options>]
89  * For e.g. "com1,stdio" or "bootrom,/var/romfile"
90  */
91 int
92 lpc_device_parse(const char *opts)
93 {
94 	int unit, error;
95 	char *str, *cpy, *lpcdev, *node_name;
96 	const char *romfile, *varfile, *tpm_type, *tpm_path;
97 
98 	error = -1;
99 	str = cpy = strdup(opts);
100 	lpcdev = strsep(&str, ",");
101 	if (lpcdev != NULL) {
102 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, "bootrom") == 0) {
103 			romfile = strsep(&str, ",");
104 			if (romfile == NULL) {
105 				errx(4, "invalid bootrom option \"%s\"", opts);
106 			}
107 			set_config_value("bootrom", romfile);
108 
109 			varfile = strsep(&str, ",");
110 			if (varfile == NULL) {
111 				error = 0;
112 				goto done;
113 			}
114 			if (strchr(varfile, '=') == NULL) {
115 				set_config_value("bootvars", varfile);
116 			} else {
117 				/* varfile doesn't exist, it's another config
118 				 * option */
119 				pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("lpc"),
120 				    varfile);
121 			}
122 
123 			pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("lpc"), str);
124 			error = 0;
125 			goto done;
126 		}
127 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, "tpm") == 0) {
128 			nvlist_t *nvl = create_config_node("tpm");
129 
130 			tpm_type = strsep(&str, ",");
131 			if (tpm_type == NULL) {
132 				errx(4, "invalid tpm type \"%s\"", opts);
133 			}
134 			set_config_value_node(nvl, "type", tpm_type);
135 
136 			tpm_path = strsep(&str, ",");
137 			if (tpm_path == NULL) {
138 				errx(4, "invalid tpm path \"%s\"", opts);
139 			}
140 			set_config_value_node(nvl, "path", tpm_path);
141 
142 			pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("tpm"), str);
143 
144 			set_config_value_node_if_unset(nvl, "version", "2.0");
145 			error = 0;
146 			goto done;
147 		}
148 		for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
149 			if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, lpc_uart_names[unit]) == 0) {
150 				asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s.path",
151 				    lpc_uart_names[unit]);
152 				set_config_value(node_name, str);
153 				free(node_name);
154 				error = 0;
155 				goto done;
156 			}
157 		}
158 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, pctestdev_getname()) == 0) {
159 			asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s", pctestdev_getname());
160 			set_config_bool(node_name, true);
161 			free(node_name);
162 			error = 0;
163 			goto done;
164 		}
165 	}
166 
167 done:
168 	free(cpy);
169 
170 	return (error);
171 }
172 
173 void
174 lpc_print_supported_devices(void)
175 {
176 	size_t i;
177 
178 	printf("bootrom\n");
179 	for (i = 0; i < LPC_UART_NUM; i++)
180 		printf("%s\n", lpc_uart_names[i]);
181 	printf("tpm\n");
182 	printf("%s\n", pctestdev_getname());
183 }
184 
185 const char *
186 lpc_fwcfg(void)
187 {
188 	return (get_config_value("lpc.fwcfg"));
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 lpc_uart_intr_assert(void *arg)
193 {
194 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc = arg;
195 
196 	assert(sc->irq >= 0);
197 
198 	vm_isa_pulse_irq(lpc_bridge->pi_vmctx, sc->irq, sc->irq);
199 }
200 
201 static void
202 lpc_uart_intr_deassert(void *arg __unused)
203 {
204 	/*
205 	 * The COM devices on the LPC bus generate edge triggered interrupts,
206 	 * so nothing more to do here.
207 	 */
208 }
209 
210 static int
211 lpc_uart_io_handler(struct vmctx *ctx __unused, int in,
212     int port, int bytes, uint32_t *eax, void *arg)
213 {
214 	int offset;
215 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc = arg;
216 
217 	offset = port - sc->iobase;
218 
219 	switch (bytes) {
220 	case 1:
221 		if (in)
222 			*eax = uart_ns16550_read(sc->uart_softc, offset);
223 		else
224 			uart_ns16550_write(sc->uart_softc, offset, *eax);
225 		break;
226 	case 2:
227 		if (in) {
228 			*eax = uart_ns16550_read(sc->uart_softc, offset);
229 			*eax |=
230 			    uart_ns16550_read(sc->uart_softc, offset + 1) << 8;
231 		} else {
232 			uart_ns16550_write(sc->uart_softc, offset, *eax);
233 			uart_ns16550_write(sc->uart_softc, offset + 1,
234 			    *eax >> 8);
235 		}
236 		break;
237 	default:
238 		return (-1);
239 	}
240 
241 	return (0);
242 }
243 
244 static int
245 lpc_init(struct vmctx *ctx)
246 {
247 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc;
248 	struct inout_port iop;
249 	const char *backend, *name;
250 	char *node_name;
251 	int unit, error;
252 
253 	/* COM1 and COM2 */
254 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
255 		sc = &lpc_uart_softc[unit];
256 		name = lpc_uart_names[unit];
257 
258 		if (uart_legacy_alloc(unit, &sc->iobase, &sc->irq) != 0) {
259 			EPRINTLN("Unable to allocate resources for "
260 			    "LPC device %s", name);
261 			return (-1);
262 		}
263 		pci_irq_reserve(sc->irq);
264 
265 		sc->uart_softc = uart_ns16550_init(lpc_uart_intr_assert,
266 		    lpc_uart_intr_deassert, sc);
267 
268 		asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s.path", name);
269 		backend = get_config_value(node_name);
270 		free(node_name);
271 		if (backend != NULL &&
272 		    uart_ns16550_tty_open(sc->uart_softc, backend) != 0) {
273 			EPRINTLN("Unable to initialize backend '%s' "
274 			    "for LPC device %s", backend, name);
275 			return (-1);
276 		}
277 
278 		bzero(&iop, sizeof(struct inout_port));
279 		iop.name = name;
280 		iop.port = sc->iobase;
281 		iop.size = UART_NS16550_IO_BAR_SIZE;
282 		iop.flags = IOPORT_F_INOUT;
283 		iop.handler = lpc_uart_io_handler;
284 		iop.arg = sc;
285 
286 		error = register_inout(&iop);
287 		assert(error == 0);
288 		sc->enabled = 1;
289 	}
290 
291 	/* pc-testdev */
292 	asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s", pctestdev_getname());
293 	if (get_config_bool_default(node_name, false)) {
294 		error = pctestdev_init(ctx);
295 		if (error)
296 			return (error);
297 	}
298 	free(node_name);
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 static void
304 pci_lpc_write_dsdt(struct pci_devinst *pi)
305 {
306 	struct lpc_dsdt **ldpp, *ldp;
307 
308 	dsdt_line("");
309 	dsdt_line("Device (ISA)");
310 	dsdt_line("{");
311 	dsdt_line("  Name (_ADR, 0x%04X%04X)", pi->pi_slot, pi->pi_func);
312 	dsdt_line("  OperationRegion (LPCR, PCI_Config, 0x00, 0x100)");
313 	dsdt_line("  Field (LPCR, AnyAcc, NoLock, Preserve)");
314 	dsdt_line("  {");
315 	dsdt_line("    Offset (0x60),");
316 	dsdt_line("    PIRA,   8,");
317 	dsdt_line("    PIRB,   8,");
318 	dsdt_line("    PIRC,   8,");
319 	dsdt_line("    PIRD,   8,");
320 	dsdt_line("    Offset (0x68),");
321 	dsdt_line("    PIRE,   8,");
322 	dsdt_line("    PIRF,   8,");
323 	dsdt_line("    PIRG,   8,");
324 	dsdt_line("    PIRH,   8");
325 	dsdt_line("  }");
326 	dsdt_line("");
327 
328 	dsdt_indent(1);
329 	SET_FOREACH(ldpp, lpc_dsdt_set) {
330 		ldp = *ldpp;
331 		ldp->handler();
332 	}
333 
334 	dsdt_line("");
335 	dsdt_line("Device (PIC)");
336 	dsdt_line("{");
337 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0000\"))");
338 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
339 	dsdt_line("  {");
340 	dsdt_indent(2);
341 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_ICU1, 2);
342 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_ICU2, 2);
343 	dsdt_fixed_irq(2);
344 	dsdt_unindent(2);
345 	dsdt_line("  })");
346 	dsdt_line("}");
347 
348 	dsdt_line("");
349 	dsdt_line("Device (TIMR)");
350 	dsdt_line("{");
351 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0100\"))");
352 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
353 	dsdt_line("  {");
354 	dsdt_indent(2);
355 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_TIMER1_PORT, 4);
356 	dsdt_fixed_irq(0);
357 	dsdt_unindent(2);
358 	dsdt_line("  })");
359 	dsdt_line("}");
360 	dsdt_unindent(1);
361 
362 	dsdt_line("}");
363 }
364 
365 static void
366 pci_lpc_sysres_dsdt(void)
367 {
368 	struct lpc_sysres **lspp, *lsp;
369 
370 	dsdt_line("");
371 	dsdt_line("Device (SIO)");
372 	dsdt_line("{");
373 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0C02\"))");
374 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
375 	dsdt_line("  {");
376 
377 	dsdt_indent(2);
378 	SET_FOREACH(lspp, lpc_sysres_set) {
379 		lsp = *lspp;
380 		switch (lsp->type) {
381 		case LPC_SYSRES_IO:
382 			dsdt_fixed_ioport(lsp->base, lsp->length);
383 			break;
384 		case LPC_SYSRES_MEM:
385 			dsdt_fixed_mem32(lsp->base, lsp->length);
386 			break;
387 		}
388 	}
389 	dsdt_unindent(2);
390 
391 	dsdt_line("  })");
392 	dsdt_line("}");
393 }
394 LPC_DSDT(pci_lpc_sysres_dsdt);
395 
396 static void
397 pci_lpc_uart_dsdt(void)
398 {
399 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc;
400 	int unit;
401 
402 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
403 		sc = &lpc_uart_softc[unit];
404 		if (!sc->enabled)
405 			continue;
406 		dsdt_line("");
407 		dsdt_line("Device (%s)", lpc_uart_acpi_names[unit]);
408 		dsdt_line("{");
409 		dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0501\"))");
410 		dsdt_line("  Name (_UID, %d)", unit + 1);
411 		dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
412 		dsdt_line("  {");
413 		dsdt_indent(2);
414 		dsdt_fixed_ioport(sc->iobase, UART_NS16550_IO_BAR_SIZE);
415 		dsdt_fixed_irq(sc->irq);
416 		dsdt_unindent(2);
417 		dsdt_line("  })");
418 		dsdt_line("}");
419 	}
420 }
421 LPC_DSDT(pci_lpc_uart_dsdt);
422 
423 static int
424 pci_lpc_cfgwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int coff, int bytes, uint32_t val)
425 {
426 	int pirq_pin;
427 
428 	if (bytes == 1) {
429 		pirq_pin = 0;
430 		if (coff >= 0x60 && coff <= 0x63)
431 			pirq_pin = coff - 0x60 + 1;
432 		if (coff >= 0x68 && coff <= 0x6b)
433 			pirq_pin = coff - 0x68 + 5;
434 		if (pirq_pin != 0) {
435 			pirq_write(pi->pi_vmctx, pirq_pin, val);
436 			pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, coff, pirq_read(pirq_pin));
437 			return (0);
438 		}
439 	}
440 	return (-1);
441 }
442 
443 static void
444 pci_lpc_write(struct pci_devinst *pi __unused, int baridx __unused,
445     uint64_t offset __unused, int size __unused, uint64_t value __unused)
446 {
447 }
448 
449 static uint64_t
450 pci_lpc_read(struct pci_devinst *pi __unused, int baridx __unused,
451     uint64_t offset __unused, int size __unused)
452 {
453 	return (0);
454 }
455 
456 #define	LPC_DEV		0x7000
457 #define	LPC_VENDOR	0x8086
458 #define LPC_REVID	0x00
459 #define LPC_SUBVEND_0	0x0000
460 #define LPC_SUBDEV_0	0x0000
461 
462 static int
463 pci_lpc_get_sel(struct pcisel *const sel)
464 {
465 	assert(sel != NULL);
466 
467 	memset(sel, 0, sizeof(*sel));
468 
469 	for (uint8_t slot = 0; slot <= PCI_SLOTMAX; ++slot) {
470 		uint8_t max_func = 0;
471 
472 		sel->pc_dev = slot;
473 		sel->pc_func = 0;
474 
475 		if (pci_host_read_config(sel, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1) & PCIM_MFDEV)
476 			max_func = PCI_FUNCMAX;
477 
478 		for (uint8_t func = 0; func <= max_func; ++func) {
479 			sel->pc_func = func;
480 
481 			if (pci_host_read_config(sel, PCIR_CLASS, 1) ==
482 			    PCIC_BRIDGE &&
483 			    pci_host_read_config(sel, PCIR_SUBCLASS, 1) ==
484 			    PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
485 				return (0);
486 			}
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	warnx("%s: Unable to find host selector of LPC bridge.", __func__);
491 
492 	return (-1);
493 }
494 
495 static int
496 pci_lpc_init(struct pci_devinst *pi, nvlist_t *nvl)
497 {
498 	struct pcisel sel = { 0 };
499 	struct pcisel *selp = NULL;
500 	uint16_t device, subdevice, subvendor, vendor;
501 	uint8_t revid;
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Do not allow more than one LPC bridge to be configured.
505 	 */
506 	if (lpc_bridge != NULL) {
507 		EPRINTLN("Only one LPC bridge is allowed.");
508 		return (-1);
509 	}
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Enforce that the LPC can only be configured on bus 0. This
513 	 * simplifies the ACPI DSDT because it can provide a decode for
514 	 * all legacy i/o ports behind bus 0.
515 	 */
516 	if (pi->pi_bus != 0) {
517 		EPRINTLN("LPC bridge can be present only on bus 0.");
518 		return (-1);
519 	}
520 
521 	if (lpc_init(pi->pi_vmctx) != 0)
522 		return (-1);
523 
524 	if (pci_lpc_get_sel(&sel) == 0)
525 		selp = &sel;
526 
527 	vendor = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_VENDOR, 2, LPC_VENDOR);
528 	device = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_DEVICE, 2, LPC_DEV);
529 	revid = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_REVID, 1, LPC_REVID);
530 	subvendor = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, 2,
531 	    LPC_SUBVEND_0);
532 	subdevice = pci_config_read_reg(selp, nvl, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, 2,
533 	    LPC_SUBDEV_0);
534 
535 	/* initialize config space */
536 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_VENDOR, vendor);
537 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_DEVICE, device);
538 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CLASS, PCIC_BRIDGE);
539 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_SUBCLASS, PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA);
540 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_REVID, revid);
541 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, subvendor);
542 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, subdevice);
543 
544 	lpc_bridge = pi;
545 
546 	return (0);
547 }
548 
549 char *
550 lpc_pirq_name(int pin)
551 {
552 	char *name;
553 
554 	if (lpc_bridge == NULL)
555 		return (NULL);
556 	asprintf(&name, "\\_SB.PC00.ISA.LNK%c,", 'A' + pin - 1);
557 	return (name);
558 }
559 
560 void
561 lpc_pirq_routed(void)
562 {
563 	int pin;
564 
565 	if (lpc_bridge == NULL)
566 		return;
567 
568  	for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++)
569 		pci_set_cfgdata8(lpc_bridge, 0x60 + pin, pirq_read(pin + 1));
570 	for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++)
571 		pci_set_cfgdata8(lpc_bridge, 0x68 + pin, pirq_read(pin + 5));
572 }
573 
574 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
575 static int
576 pci_lpc_snapshot(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta)
577 {
578 	int unit, ret;
579 	struct uart_ns16550_softc *sc;
580 
581 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
582 		sc = lpc_uart_softc[unit].uart_softc;
583 
584 		ret = uart_ns16550_snapshot(sc, meta);
585 		if (ret != 0)
586 			goto done;
587 	}
588 
589 done:
590 	return (ret);
591 }
592 #endif
593 
594 static const struct pci_devemu pci_de_lpc = {
595 	.pe_emu =	"lpc",
596 	.pe_init =	pci_lpc_init,
597 	.pe_write_dsdt = pci_lpc_write_dsdt,
598 	.pe_cfgwrite =	pci_lpc_cfgwrite,
599 	.pe_barwrite =	pci_lpc_write,
600 	.pe_barread =	pci_lpc_read,
601 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
602 	.pe_snapshot =	pci_lpc_snapshot,
603 #endif
604 };
605 PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_lpc);
606