xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/ahci.h (revision 4d846d260e2b9a3d4d0a701462568268cbfe7a5b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _AHCI_H_
33 #define	_AHCI_H_
34 
35 /* ATA register defines */
36 #define	ATA_DATA		0	/* (RW) data */
37 
38 #define	ATA_FEATURE		1	/* (W) feature */
39 #define	ATA_F_DMA		0x01	/* enable DMA */
40 #define	ATA_F_OVL		0x02	/* enable overlap */
41 
42 #define	ATA_COUNT		2	/* (W) sector count */
43 
44 #define	ATA_SECTOR		3	/* (RW) sector # */
45 #define	ATA_CYL_LSB		4	/* (RW) cylinder# LSB */
46 #define	ATA_CYL_MSB		5	/* (RW) cylinder# MSB */
47 #define	ATA_DRIVE		6	/* (W) Sector/Drive/Head */
48 #define	ATA_D_LBA		0x40	/* use LBA addressing */
49 #define	ATA_D_IBM		0xa0	/* 512 byte sectors, ECC */
50 
51 #define	ATA_COMMAND		7	/* (W) command */
52 
53 #define	ATA_ERROR		8	/* (R) error */
54 #define	ATA_E_ILI		0x01	/* illegal length */
55 #define	ATA_E_NM		0x02	/* no media */
56 #define	ATA_E_ABORT		0x04	/* command aborted */
57 #define	ATA_E_MCR		0x08	/* media change request */
58 #define	ATA_E_IDNF		0x10	/* ID not found */
59 #define	ATA_E_MC		0x20	/* media changed */
60 #define	ATA_E_UNC		0x40	/* uncorrectable data */
61 #define	ATA_E_ICRC		0x80	/* UDMA crc error */
62 #define	ATA_E_ATAPI_SENSE_MASK	0xf0	/* ATAPI sense key mask */
63 
64 #define	ATA_IREASON		9	/* (R) interrupt reason */
65 #define	ATA_I_CMD		0x01	/* cmd (1) | data (0) */
66 #define	ATA_I_IN		0x02	/* read (1) | write (0) */
67 #define	ATA_I_RELEASE		0x04	/* released bus (1) */
68 #define	ATA_I_TAGMASK		0xf8	/* tag mask */
69 
70 #define	ATA_STATUS		10	/* (R) status */
71 #define	ATA_ALTSTAT		11	/* (R) alternate status */
72 #define	ATA_S_ERROR		0x01	/* error */
73 #define	ATA_S_INDEX		0x02	/* index */
74 #define	ATA_S_CORR		0x04	/* data corrected */
75 #define	ATA_S_DRQ		0x08	/* data request */
76 #define	ATA_S_DSC		0x10	/* drive seek completed */
77 #define	ATA_S_SERVICE		0x10	/* drive needs service */
78 #define	ATA_S_DWF		0x20	/* drive write fault */
79 #define	ATA_S_DMA		0x20	/* DMA ready */
80 #define	ATA_S_READY		0x40	/* drive ready */
81 #define	ATA_S_BUSY		0x80	/* busy */
82 
83 #define	ATA_CONTROL		12	/* (W) control */
84 #define	ATA_A_IDS		0x02	/* disable interrupts */
85 #define	ATA_A_RESET		0x04	/* RESET controller */
86 #define	ATA_A_4BIT		0x08	/* 4 head bits */
87 #define	ATA_A_HOB		0x80	/* High Order Byte enable */
88 
89 /* SATA register defines */
90 #define	ATA_SSTATUS		13
91 #define	ATA_SS_DET_MASK		0x0000000f
92 #define	ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE	0x00000000
93 #define	ATA_SS_DET_DEV_PRESENT	0x00000001
94 #define	ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE	0x00000003
95 #define	ATA_SS_DET_PHY_OFFLINE	0x00000004
96 
97 #define	ATA_SS_SPD_MASK		0x000000f0
98 #define	ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED	0x00000000
99 #define	ATA_SS_SPD_GEN1		0x00000010
100 #define	ATA_SS_SPD_GEN2		0x00000020
101 #define	ATA_SS_SPD_GEN3		0x00000030
102 
103 #define	ATA_SS_IPM_MASK		0x00000f00
104 #define	ATA_SS_IPM_NO_DEVICE	0x00000000
105 #define	ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE	0x00000100
106 #define	ATA_SS_IPM_PARTIAL	0x00000200
107 #define	ATA_SS_IPM_SLUMBER	0x00000600
108 #define	ATA_SS_IPM_DEVSLEEP	0x00000800
109 
110 #define	ATA_SERROR		14
111 #define	ATA_SE_DATA_CORRECTED	0x00000001
112 #define	ATA_SE_COMM_CORRECTED	0x00000002
113 #define	ATA_SE_DATA_ERR		0x00000100
114 #define	ATA_SE_COMM_ERR		0x00000200
115 #define	ATA_SE_PROT_ERR		0x00000400
116 #define	ATA_SE_HOST_ERR		0x00000800
117 #define	ATA_SE_PHY_CHANGED	0x00010000
118 #define	ATA_SE_PHY_IERROR	0x00020000
119 #define	ATA_SE_COMM_WAKE	0x00040000
120 #define	ATA_SE_DECODE_ERR	0x00080000
121 #define	ATA_SE_PARITY_ERR	0x00100000
122 #define	ATA_SE_CRC_ERR		0x00200000
123 #define	ATA_SE_HANDSHAKE_ERR	0x00400000
124 #define	ATA_SE_LINKSEQ_ERR	0x00800000
125 #define	ATA_SE_TRANSPORT_ERR	0x01000000
126 #define	ATA_SE_UNKNOWN_FIS	0x02000000
127 #define	ATA_SE_EXCHANGED	0x04000000
128 
129 #define	ATA_SCONTROL		15
130 #define	ATA_SC_DET_MASK		0x0000000f
131 #define	ATA_SC_DET_IDLE		0x00000000
132 #define	ATA_SC_DET_RESET	0x00000001
133 #define	ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE	0x00000004
134 
135 #define	ATA_SC_SPD_MASK		0x000000f0
136 #define	ATA_SC_SPD_NO_SPEED	0x00000000
137 #define	ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN1	0x00000010
138 #define	ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN2	0x00000020
139 #define	ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN3	0x00000030
140 
141 #define	ATA_SC_IPM_MASK		0x00000f00
142 #define	ATA_SC_IPM_NONE		0x00000000
143 #define	ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL	0x00000100
144 #define	ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER	0x00000200
145 #define	ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_DEVSLEEP	0x00000400
146 
147 #define	ATA_SACTIVE		16
148 
149 #define	AHCI_MAX_PORTS		32
150 #define	AHCI_MAX_SLOTS		32
151 #define	AHCI_MAX_IRQS		16
152 
153 /* SATA AHCI v1.0 register defines */
154 #define	AHCI_CAP		0x00
155 #define	AHCI_CAP_NPMASK		0x0000001f
156 #define	AHCI_CAP_SXS		0x00000020
157 #define	AHCI_CAP_EMS		0x00000040
158 #define	AHCI_CAP_CCCS		0x00000080
159 #define	AHCI_CAP_NCS		0x00001F00
160 #define	AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT	8
161 #define	AHCI_CAP_PSC		0x00002000
162 #define	AHCI_CAP_SSC		0x00004000
163 #define	AHCI_CAP_PMD		0x00008000
164 #define	AHCI_CAP_FBSS		0x00010000
165 #define	AHCI_CAP_SPM		0x00020000
166 #define	AHCI_CAP_SAM		0x00080000
167 #define	AHCI_CAP_ISS		0x00F00000
168 #define	AHCI_CAP_ISS_SHIFT	20
169 #define	AHCI_CAP_SCLO		0x01000000
170 #define	AHCI_CAP_SAL		0x02000000
171 #define	AHCI_CAP_SALP		0x04000000
172 #define	AHCI_CAP_SSS		0x08000000
173 #define	AHCI_CAP_SMPS		0x10000000
174 #define	AHCI_CAP_SSNTF		0x20000000
175 #define	AHCI_CAP_SNCQ		0x40000000
176 #define	AHCI_CAP_64BIT		0x80000000
177 
178 #define	AHCI_GHC		0x04
179 #define	AHCI_GHC_AE		0x80000000
180 #define	AHCI_GHC_MRSM		0x00000004
181 #define	AHCI_GHC_IE		0x00000002
182 #define	AHCI_GHC_HR		0x00000001
183 
184 #define	AHCI_IS			0x08
185 #define	AHCI_PI			0x0c
186 #define	AHCI_VS			0x10
187 
188 #define	AHCI_CCCC		0x14
189 #define	AHCI_CCCC_TV_MASK	0xffff0000
190 #define	AHCI_CCCC_TV_SHIFT	16
191 #define	AHCI_CCCC_CC_MASK	0x0000ff00
192 #define	AHCI_CCCC_CC_SHIFT	8
193 #define	AHCI_CCCC_INT_MASK	0x000000f8
194 #define	AHCI_CCCC_INT_SHIFT	3
195 #define	AHCI_CCCC_EN		0x00000001
196 #define	AHCI_CCCP		0x18
197 
198 #define	AHCI_EM_LOC		0x1C
199 #define	AHCI_EM_CTL		0x20
200 #define	AHCI_EM_MR		0x00000001
201 #define	AHCI_EM_TM		0x00000100
202 #define	AHCI_EM_RST		0x00000200
203 #define	AHCI_EM_LED		0x00010000
204 #define	AHCI_EM_SAFTE		0x00020000
205 #define	AHCI_EM_SES2		0x00040000
206 #define	AHCI_EM_SGPIO		0x00080000
207 #define	AHCI_EM_SMB		0x01000000
208 #define	AHCI_EM_XMT		0x02000000
209 #define	AHCI_EM_ALHD		0x04000000
210 #define	AHCI_EM_PM		0x08000000
211 
212 #define	AHCI_CAP2		0x24
213 #define	AHCI_CAP2_BOH		0x00000001
214 #define	AHCI_CAP2_NVMP		0x00000002
215 #define	AHCI_CAP2_APST		0x00000004
216 #define	AHCI_CAP2_SDS		0x00000008
217 #define	AHCI_CAP2_SADM		0x00000010
218 #define	AHCI_CAP2_DESO		0x00000020
219 
220 #define	AHCI_OFFSET		0x100
221 #define	AHCI_STEP		0x80
222 
223 #define	AHCI_P_CLB		0x00
224 #define	AHCI_P_CLBU		0x04
225 #define	AHCI_P_FB		0x08
226 #define	AHCI_P_FBU		0x0c
227 #define	AHCI_P_IS		0x10
228 #define	AHCI_P_IE		0x14
229 #define	AHCI_P_IX_DHR		0x00000001
230 #define	AHCI_P_IX_PS		0x00000002
231 #define	AHCI_P_IX_DS		0x00000004
232 #define	AHCI_P_IX_SDB		0x00000008
233 #define	AHCI_P_IX_UF		0x00000010
234 #define	AHCI_P_IX_DP		0x00000020
235 #define	AHCI_P_IX_PC		0x00000040
236 #define	AHCI_P_IX_MP		0x00000080
237 
238 #define	AHCI_P_IX_PRC		0x00400000
239 #define	AHCI_P_IX_IPM		0x00800000
240 #define	AHCI_P_IX_OF		0x01000000
241 #define	AHCI_P_IX_INF		0x04000000
242 #define	AHCI_P_IX_IF		0x08000000
243 #define	AHCI_P_IX_HBD		0x10000000
244 #define	AHCI_P_IX_HBF		0x20000000
245 #define	AHCI_P_IX_TFE		0x40000000
246 #define	AHCI_P_IX_CPD		0x80000000
247 
248 #define	AHCI_P_CMD		0x18
249 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_ST		0x00000001
250 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_SUD		0x00000002
251 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_POD		0x00000004
252 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_CLO		0x00000008
253 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_FRE		0x00000010
254 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK	0x00001f00
255 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT	8
256 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_ISS		0x00002000
257 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_FR		0x00004000
258 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_CR		0x00008000
259 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_CPS		0x00010000
260 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_PMA		0x00020000
261 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_HPCP		0x00040000
262 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_MPSP		0x00080000
263 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_CPD		0x00100000
264 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_ESP		0x00200000
265 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP	0x00400000
266 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_APSTE	0x00800000
267 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_ATAPI	0x01000000
268 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_DLAE		0x02000000
269 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE		0x04000000
270 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_ASP		0x08000000
271 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_MASK	0xf0000000
272 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_NOOP		0x00000000
273 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_ACTIVE	0x10000000
274 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_PARTIAL	0x20000000
275 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER	0x60000000
276 #define	AHCI_P_CMD_DEVSLEEP	0x80000000
277 
278 #define	AHCI_P_TFD			0x20
279 #define	AHCI_P_SIG			0x24
280 #define	AHCI_P_SSTS			0x28
281 #define	AHCI_P_SCTL			0x2c
282 #define	AHCI_P_SERR			0x30
283 #define	AHCI_P_SACT			0x34
284 #define	AHCI_P_CI			0x38
285 #define	AHCI_P_SNTF			0x3C
286 #define	AHCI_P_FBS			0x40
287 #define	AHCI_P_FBS_EN			0x00000001
288 #define	AHCI_P_FBS_DEC			0x00000002
289 #define	AHCI_P_FBS_SDE			0x00000004
290 #define	AHCI_P_FBS_DEV			0x00000f00
291 #define	AHCI_P_FBS_DEV_SHIFT		8
292 #define	AHCI_P_FBS_ADO			0x0000f000
293 #define	AHCI_P_FBS_ADO_SHIFT		12
294 #define	AHCI_P_FBS_DWE			0x000f0000
295 #define	AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT		16
296 #define	AHCI_P_DEVSLP			0x44
297 #define	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_ADSE		0x00000001
298 #define	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DSP		0x00000002
299 #define	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DETO		0x000003fc
300 #define	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DETO_SHIFT	2
301 #define	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_MDAT		0x00007c00
302 #define	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_MDAT_SHIFT	10
303 #define	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DITO		0x01ff8000
304 #define	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DITO_SHIFT	15
305 #define	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DM		0x0e000000
306 #define	AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DM_SHIFT		25
307 
308 /* Just to be sure, if building as module. */
309 #if MAXPHYS < 512 * 1024
310 #undef MAXPHYS
311 #define	MAXPHYS			512 * 1024
312 #endif
313 /* Pessimistic prognosis on number of required S/G entries */
314 #define	AHCI_SG_ENTRIES	(roundup(btoc(MAXPHYS) + 1, 8))
315 /* Command list. 32 commands. First, 1Kbyte aligned. */
316 #define	AHCI_CL_OFFSET		0
317 #define	AHCI_CL_SIZE		32
318 /* Command tables. Up to 32 commands, Each, 128byte aligned. */
319 #define	AHCI_CT_OFFSET		(AHCI_CL_OFFSET + AHCI_CL_SIZE * AHCI_MAX_SLOTS)
320 #define	AHCI_CT_SIZE		(128 + AHCI_SG_ENTRIES * 16)
321 /* Total main work area. */
322 #define	AHCI_WORK_SIZE		(AHCI_CT_OFFSET + AHCI_CT_SIZE * ch->numslots)
323 
324 #endif /* _AHCI_H_ */
325