1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Sun Microsystems, Inc. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 #if 0 34 #ifndef lint 35 static char const copyright[] = 36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\ 37 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 38 #endif /* not lint */ 39 40 #ifndef lint 41 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)from: arp.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94"; 42 #endif /* not lint */ 43 #endif 44 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 46 47 /* 48 * arp - display, set, and delete arp table entries 49 */ 50 51 #include <sys/param.h> 52 #include <sys/file.h> 53 #include <sys/socket.h> 54 #include <sys/sockio.h> 55 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 56 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 57 #include <sys/time.h> 58 59 #include <net/if.h> 60 #include <net/if_dl.h> 61 #include <net/if_types.h> 62 #include <net/route.h> 63 #include <net/iso88025.h> 64 65 #include <netinet/in.h> 66 #include <netinet/if_ether.h> 67 68 #include <arpa/inet.h> 69 70 #include <ctype.h> 71 #include <err.h> 72 #include <errno.h> 73 #include <netdb.h> 74 #include <nlist.h> 75 #include <paths.h> 76 #include <stdio.h> 77 #include <stdlib.h> 78 #include <string.h> 79 #include <strings.h> 80 #include <unistd.h> 81 #include <libxo/xo.h> 82 83 typedef void (action_fn)(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct sockaddr_in *s_in, 84 struct rt_msghdr *rtm); 85 86 static int search(u_long addr, action_fn *action); 87 static action_fn print_entry; 88 static action_fn nuke_entry; 89 90 static int delete(char *host); 91 static void usage(void); 92 static int set(int argc, char **argv); 93 static int get(char *host); 94 static int file(char *name); 95 static struct rt_msghdr *rtmsg(int cmd, 96 struct sockaddr_in *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl); 97 static int get_ether_addr(in_addr_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr); 98 static struct sockaddr_in *getaddr(char *host); 99 static int valid_type(int type); 100 101 static int nflag; /* no reverse dns lookups */ 102 static char *rifname; 103 104 static time_t expire_time; 105 static int flags, doing_proxy; 106 107 struct if_nameindex *ifnameindex; 108 109 /* which function we're supposed to do */ 110 #define F_GET 1 111 #define F_SET 2 112 #define F_FILESET 3 113 #define F_REPLACE 4 114 #define F_DELETE 5 115 116 #define SETFUNC(f) { if (func) usage(); func = (f); } 117 118 #define ARP_XO_VERSION "1" 119 120 int 121 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 122 { 123 int ch, func = 0; 124 int rtn = 0; 125 int aflag = 0; /* do it for all entries */ 126 127 argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv); 128 if (argc < 0) 129 exit(1); 130 131 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "andfsSi:")) != -1) 132 switch(ch) { 133 case 'a': 134 aflag = 1; 135 break; 136 case 'd': 137 SETFUNC(F_DELETE); 138 break; 139 case 'n': 140 nflag = 1; 141 break; 142 case 'S': 143 SETFUNC(F_REPLACE); 144 break; 145 case 's': 146 SETFUNC(F_SET); 147 break; 148 case 'f' : 149 SETFUNC(F_FILESET); 150 break; 151 case 'i': 152 rifname = optarg; 153 break; 154 case '?': 155 default: 156 usage(); 157 } 158 argc -= optind; 159 argv += optind; 160 161 if (!func) 162 func = F_GET; 163 if (rifname) { 164 if (func != F_GET && !(func == F_DELETE && aflag)) 165 xo_errx(1, "-i not applicable to this operation"); 166 if (if_nametoindex(rifname) == 0) { 167 if (errno == ENXIO) 168 xo_errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", 169 rifname); 170 else 171 xo_err(1, "if_nametoindex(%s)", rifname); 172 } 173 } 174 switch (func) { 175 case F_GET: 176 if (aflag) { 177 if (argc != 0) 178 usage(); 179 180 xo_set_version(ARP_XO_VERSION); 181 xo_open_container("arp"); 182 xo_open_list("arp-cache"); 183 184 search(0, print_entry); 185 186 xo_close_list("arp-cache"); 187 xo_close_container("arp"); 188 xo_finish(); 189 } else { 190 if (argc != 1) 191 usage(); 192 rtn = get(argv[0]); 193 } 194 break; 195 case F_SET: 196 case F_REPLACE: 197 if (argc < 2 || argc > 6) 198 usage(); 199 if (func == F_REPLACE) 200 (void)delete(argv[0]); 201 rtn = set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0; 202 break; 203 case F_DELETE: 204 if (aflag) { 205 if (argc != 0) 206 usage(); 207 search(0, nuke_entry); 208 } else { 209 if (argc != 1) 210 usage(); 211 rtn = delete(argv[0]); 212 } 213 break; 214 case F_FILESET: 215 if (argc != 1) 216 usage(); 217 rtn = file(argv[0]); 218 break; 219 } 220 221 if (ifnameindex != NULL) 222 if_freenameindex(ifnameindex); 223 224 return (rtn); 225 } 226 227 /* 228 * Process a file to set standard arp entries 229 */ 230 static int 231 file(char *name) 232 { 233 FILE *fp; 234 int i, retval; 235 char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5], *p; 236 237 if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) 238 xo_err(1, "cannot open %s", name); 239 args[0] = &arg[0][0]; 240 args[1] = &arg[1][0]; 241 args[2] = &arg[2][0]; 242 args[3] = &arg[3][0]; 243 args[4] = &arg[4][0]; 244 retval = 0; 245 while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) { 246 if ((p = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL) 247 *p = '\0'; 248 for (p = line; isblank(*p); p++); 249 if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') 250 continue; 251 i = sscanf(p, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s", arg[0], arg[1], 252 arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]); 253 if (i < 2) { 254 xo_warnx("bad line: %s", line); 255 retval = 1; 256 continue; 257 } 258 if (set(i, args)) 259 retval = 1; 260 } 261 fclose(fp); 262 return (retval); 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * Given a hostname, fills up a (static) struct sockaddr_in with 267 * the address of the host and returns a pointer to the 268 * structure. 269 */ 270 static struct sockaddr_in * 271 getaddr(char *host) 272 { 273 struct hostent *hp; 274 static struct sockaddr_in reply; 275 276 bzero(&reply, sizeof(reply)); 277 reply.sin_len = sizeof(reply); 278 reply.sin_family = AF_INET; 279 reply.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host); 280 if (reply.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) { 281 if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) { 282 xo_warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno)); 283 return (NULL); 284 } 285 bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&reply.sin_addr, 286 sizeof reply.sin_addr); 287 } 288 return (&reply); 289 } 290 291 /* 292 * Returns true if the type is a valid one for ARP. 293 */ 294 static int 295 valid_type(int type) 296 { 297 298 switch (type) { 299 case IFT_ETHER: 300 case IFT_FDDI: 301 case IFT_INFINIBAND: 302 case IFT_ISO88023: 303 case IFT_ISO88024: 304 case IFT_ISO88025: 305 case IFT_L2VLAN: 306 case IFT_BRIDGE: 307 return (1); 308 default: 309 return (0); 310 } 311 } 312 313 /* 314 * Set an individual arp entry 315 */ 316 static int 317 set(int argc, char **argv) 318 { 319 struct sockaddr_in *addr; 320 struct sockaddr_in *dst; /* what are we looking for */ 321 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 322 struct rt_msghdr *rtm; 323 struct ether_addr *ea; 324 char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1]; 325 struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m; 326 327 argc -= 2; 328 argv += 2; 329 330 bzero(&sdl_m, sizeof(sdl_m)); 331 sdl_m.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl_m); 332 sdl_m.sdl_family = AF_LINK; 333 334 dst = getaddr(host); 335 if (dst == NULL) 336 return (1); 337 doing_proxy = flags = expire_time = 0; 338 while (argc-- > 0) { 339 if (strcmp(argv[0], "temp") == 0) { 340 struct timespec tp; 341 int max_age; 342 size_t len = sizeof(max_age); 343 344 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp); 345 if (sysctlbyname("net.link.ether.inet.max_age", 346 &max_age, &len, NULL, 0) != 0) 347 xo_err(1, "sysctlbyname"); 348 expire_time = tp.tv_sec + max_age; 349 } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "pub") == 0) { 350 flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE; 351 doing_proxy = 1; 352 if (argc && strcmp(argv[1], "only") == 0) { 353 /* 354 * Compatibility: in pre FreeBSD 8 times 355 * the "only" keyword used to mean that 356 * an ARP entry should be announced, but 357 * not installed into routing table. 358 */ 359 argc--; argv++; 360 } 361 } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "blackhole") == 0) { 362 if (flags & RTF_REJECT) { 363 xo_errx(1, "Choose one of blackhole or reject, " 364 "not both."); 365 } 366 flags |= RTF_BLACKHOLE; 367 } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "reject") == 0) { 368 if (flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE) { 369 xo_errx(1, "Choose one of blackhole or reject, " 370 "not both."); 371 } 372 flags |= RTF_REJECT; 373 } else { 374 xo_warnx("Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[0]); 375 usage(); 376 } 377 argv++; 378 } 379 ea = (struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl_m); 380 if (doing_proxy && !strcmp(eaddr, "auto")) { 381 if (!get_ether_addr(dst->sin_addr.s_addr, ea)) { 382 xo_warnx("no interface found for %s", 383 inet_ntoa(dst->sin_addr)); 384 return (1); 385 } 386 sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; 387 } else { 388 struct ether_addr *ea1 = ether_aton(eaddr); 389 390 if (ea1 == NULL) { 391 xo_warnx("invalid Ethernet address '%s'", eaddr); 392 return (1); 393 } else { 394 *ea = *ea1; 395 sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; 396 } 397 } 398 399 /* 400 * In the case a proxy-arp entry is being added for 401 * a remote end point, the RTF_ANNOUNCE flag in the 402 * RTM_GET command is an indication to the kernel 403 * routing code that the interface associated with 404 * the prefix route covering the local end of the 405 * PPP link should be returned, on which ARP applies. 406 */ 407 rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET, dst, NULL); 408 if (rtm == NULL) { 409 xo_warn("%s", host); 410 return (1); 411 } 412 addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(rtm + 1); 413 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr); 414 415 if ((sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) || 416 (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || 417 !valid_type(sdl->sdl_type)) { 418 xo_warnx("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s", host); 419 return (1); 420 } 421 sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type; 422 sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index; 423 return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD, dst, &sdl_m) == NULL); 424 } 425 426 /* 427 * Display an individual arp entry 428 */ 429 static int 430 get(char *host) 431 { 432 struct sockaddr_in *addr; 433 int found; 434 435 addr = getaddr(host); 436 if (addr == NULL) 437 return (1); 438 439 xo_set_version(ARP_XO_VERSION); 440 xo_open_container("arp"); 441 xo_open_list("arp-cache"); 442 443 found = search(addr->sin_addr.s_addr, print_entry); 444 445 if (found == 0) { 446 xo_emit("{d:hostname/%s} ({d:ip-address/%s}) -- no entry", 447 host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 448 if (rifname) 449 xo_emit(" on {d:interface/%s}", rifname); 450 xo_emit("\n"); 451 } 452 453 xo_close_list("arp-cache"); 454 xo_close_container("arp"); 455 xo_finish(); 456 457 return (found == 0); 458 } 459 460 /* 461 * Delete an arp entry 462 */ 463 static int 464 delete(char *host) 465 { 466 struct sockaddr_in *addr, *dst; 467 struct rt_msghdr *rtm; 468 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 469 470 dst = getaddr(host); 471 if (dst == NULL) 472 return (1); 473 474 /* 475 * Perform a regular entry delete first. 476 */ 477 flags &= ~RTF_ANNOUNCE; 478 479 for (;;) { /* try twice */ 480 rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET, dst, NULL); 481 if (rtm == NULL) { 482 xo_warn("%s", host); 483 return (1); 484 } 485 addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(rtm + 1); 486 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr); 487 488 /* 489 * With the new L2/L3 restructure, the route 490 * returned is a prefix route. The important 491 * piece of information from the previous 492 * RTM_GET is the interface index. In the 493 * case of ECMP, the kernel will traverse 494 * the route group for the given entry. 495 */ 496 if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && 497 !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && 498 valid_type(sdl->sdl_type) ) { 499 addr->sin_addr.s_addr = dst->sin_addr.s_addr; 500 break; 501 } 502 503 /* 504 * Regular entry delete failed, now check if there 505 * is a proxy-arp entry to remove. 506 */ 507 if (flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) { 508 xo_warnx("delete: cannot locate %s", host); 509 return (1); 510 } 511 512 flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE; 513 } 514 rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA; 515 if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, dst, NULL) != NULL) { 516 printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 517 return (0); 518 } 519 return (1); 520 } 521 522 523 /* 524 * Search the arp table and do some action on matching entries 525 */ 526 static int 527 search(u_long addr, action_fn *action) 528 { 529 int mib[6]; 530 size_t needed; 531 char *lim, *buf, *next; 532 struct rt_msghdr *rtm; 533 struct sockaddr_in *sin2; 534 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 535 char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE]; 536 int st, found_entry = 0; 537 538 mib[0] = CTL_NET; 539 mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; 540 mib[2] = 0; 541 mib[3] = AF_INET; 542 mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS; 543 #ifdef RTF_LLINFO 544 mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO; 545 #else 546 mib[5] = 0; 547 #endif 548 if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) 549 xo_err(1, "route-sysctl-estimate"); 550 if (needed == 0) /* empty table */ 551 return 0; 552 buf = NULL; 553 for (;;) { 554 buf = reallocf(buf, needed); 555 if (buf == NULL) 556 xo_errx(1, "could not reallocate memory"); 557 st = sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0); 558 if (st == 0 || errno != ENOMEM) 559 break; 560 needed += needed / 8; 561 } 562 if (st == -1) 563 xo_err(1, "actual retrieval of routing table"); 564 lim = buf + needed; 565 for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { 566 rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next; 567 sin2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)(rtm + 1); 568 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin2 + SA_SIZE(sin2)); 569 if (rifname && if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname) && 570 strcmp(ifname, rifname)) 571 continue; 572 if (addr) { 573 if (addr != sin2->sin_addr.s_addr) 574 continue; 575 found_entry = 1; 576 } 577 (*action)(sdl, sin2, rtm); 578 } 579 free(buf); 580 return (found_entry); 581 } 582 583 /* 584 * Display an arp entry 585 */ 586 587 static void 588 print_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, 589 struct sockaddr_in *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm) 590 { 591 const char *host; 592 struct hostent *hp; 593 struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld; 594 struct if_nameindex *p; 595 int seg; 596 597 if (ifnameindex == NULL) 598 if ((ifnameindex = if_nameindex()) == NULL) 599 xo_err(1, "cannot retrieve interface names"); 600 601 xo_open_instance("arp-cache"); 602 603 if (nflag == 0) 604 hp = gethostbyaddr((caddr_t)&(addr->sin_addr), 605 sizeof addr->sin_addr, AF_INET); 606 else 607 hp = 0; 608 if (hp) 609 host = hp->h_name; 610 else { 611 host = "?"; 612 if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) 613 nflag = 1; 614 } 615 xo_emit("{:hostname/%s} ({:ip-address/%s}) at ", host, 616 inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 617 if (sdl->sdl_alen) { 618 if ((sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER || 619 sdl->sdl_type == IFT_L2VLAN || 620 sdl->sdl_type == IFT_BRIDGE) && 621 sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN) 622 xo_emit("{:mac-address/%s}", 623 ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl))); 624 else { 625 int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0; 626 627 xo_emit("{:mac-address/%s}", link_ntoa(sdl) + n); 628 } 629 } else 630 xo_emit("{d:/(incomplete)}{en:incomplete/true}"); 631 632 for (p = ifnameindex; p && ifnameindex->if_index && 633 ifnameindex->if_name; p++) { 634 if (p->if_index == sdl->sdl_index) { 635 xo_emit(" on {:interface/%s}", p->if_name); 636 break; 637 } 638 } 639 640 if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0) 641 xo_emit("{d:/ permanent}{en:permanent/true}"); 642 else { 643 static struct timespec tp; 644 if (tp.tv_sec == 0) 645 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp); 646 if ((expire_time = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire - tp.tv_sec) > 0) 647 xo_emit(" expires in {:expires/%d} seconds", 648 (int)expire_time); 649 else 650 xo_emit("{d:/ expired}{en:expired/true}"); 651 } 652 653 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) 654 xo_emit("{d:/ published}{en:published/true}"); 655 656 switch(sdl->sdl_type) { 657 case IFT_ETHER: 658 xo_emit(" [{:type/ethernet}]"); 659 break; 660 case IFT_ISO88025: 661 xo_emit(" [{:type/token-ring}]"); 662 trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl); 663 if (trld->trld_rcf != 0) { 664 xo_emit(" rt=%x", ntohs(trld->trld_rcf)); 665 for (seg = 0; 666 seg < ((TR_RCF_RIFLEN(trld->trld_rcf) - 2 ) / 2); 667 seg++) 668 xo_emit(":%x", ntohs(*(trld->trld_route[seg]))); 669 } 670 break; 671 case IFT_FDDI: 672 xo_emit(" [{:type/fddi}]"); 673 break; 674 case IFT_ATM: 675 xo_emit(" [{:type/atm}]"); 676 break; 677 case IFT_L2VLAN: 678 xo_emit(" [{:type/vlan}]"); 679 break; 680 case IFT_IEEE1394: 681 xo_emit(" [{:type/firewire}]"); 682 break; 683 case IFT_BRIDGE: 684 xo_emit(" [{:type/bridge}]"); 685 break; 686 case IFT_INFINIBAND: 687 xo_emit(" [{:type/infiniband}]"); 688 break; 689 default: 690 break; 691 } 692 693 xo_emit("\n"); 694 695 xo_close_instance("arp-cache"); 696 } 697 698 /* 699 * Nuke an arp entry 700 */ 701 static void 702 nuke_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl __unused, 703 struct sockaddr_in *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm) 704 { 705 char ip[20]; 706 707 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_PINNED) 708 return; 709 710 snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "%s", inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 711 delete(ip); 712 } 713 714 static void 715 usage(void) 716 { 717 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", 718 "usage: arp [-n] [-i interface] hostname", 719 " arp [-n] [-i interface] -a", 720 " arp -d hostname [pub]", 721 " arp -d [-i interface] -a", 722 " arp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [reject | blackhole] [pub [only]]", 723 " arp -S hostname ether_addr [temp] [reject | blackhole] [pub [only]]", 724 " arp -f filename"); 725 exit(1); 726 } 727 728 static struct rt_msghdr * 729 rtmsg(int cmd, struct sockaddr_in *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl) 730 { 731 static int seq; 732 int rlen; 733 int l; 734 struct sockaddr_in so_mask, *som = &so_mask; 735 static int s = -1; 736 static pid_t pid; 737 738 static struct { 739 struct rt_msghdr m_rtm; 740 char m_space[512]; 741 } m_rtmsg; 742 743 struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm; 744 char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space; 745 746 if (s < 0) { /* first time: open socket, get pid */ 747 s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0); 748 if (s < 0) 749 xo_err(1, "socket"); 750 pid = getpid(); 751 } 752 bzero(&so_mask, sizeof(so_mask)); 753 so_mask.sin_len = 8; 754 so_mask.sin_addr.s_addr = 0xffffffff; 755 756 errno = 0; 757 /* 758 * XXX RTM_DELETE relies on a previous RTM_GET to fill the buffer 759 * appropriately. 760 */ 761 if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) 762 goto doit; 763 bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); 764 rtm->rtm_flags = flags; 765 rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION; 766 767 switch (cmd) { 768 default: 769 xo_errx(1, "internal wrong cmd"); 770 case RTM_ADD: 771 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY; 772 rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time; 773 rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE; 774 rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_LLDATA); 775 if (doing_proxy) { 776 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; 777 rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST; 778 } 779 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 780 case RTM_GET: 781 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST; 782 } 783 #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \ 784 do { \ 785 if ((s) != NULL && rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \ 786 bcopy((s), cp, sizeof(*(s))); \ 787 cp += SA_SIZE(s); \ 788 } \ 789 } while (0) 790 791 NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, dst); 792 NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl); 793 NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, som); 794 795 rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg; 796 doit: 797 l = rtm->rtm_msglen; 798 rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq; 799 rtm->rtm_type = cmd; 800 if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) { 801 if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) { 802 xo_warn("writing to routing socket"); 803 return (NULL); 804 } 805 } 806 do { 807 l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); 808 } while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_type != cmd || rtm->rtm_seq != seq || 809 rtm->rtm_pid != pid)); 810 if (l < 0) 811 xo_warn("read from routing socket"); 812 return (rtm); 813 } 814 815 /* 816 * get_ether_addr - get the hardware address of an interface on the 817 * the same subnet as ipaddr. 818 */ 819 #define MAX_IFS 32 820 821 static int 822 get_ether_addr(in_addr_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr) 823 { 824 struct ifreq *ifr, *ifend, *ifp; 825 in_addr_t ina, mask; 826 struct sockaddr_dl *dla; 827 struct ifreq ifreq; 828 struct ifconf ifc; 829 struct ifreq ifs[MAX_IFS]; 830 int sock; 831 int retval = 0; 832 833 sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); 834 if (sock < 0) 835 xo_err(1, "socket"); 836 837 ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(ifs); 838 ifc.ifc_req = ifs; 839 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) { 840 xo_warnx("ioctl(SIOCGIFCONF)"); 841 goto done; 842 } 843 844 #define NEXTIFR(i) \ 845 ((struct ifreq *)((char *)&(i)->ifr_addr \ 846 + MAX((i)->ifr_addr.sa_len, sizeof((i)->ifr_addr))) ) 847 848 /* 849 * Scan through looking for an interface with an Internet 850 * address on the same subnet as `ipaddr'. 851 */ 852 ifend = (struct ifreq *)(ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len); 853 for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ifr = NEXTIFR(ifr) ) { 854 if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) 855 continue; 856 strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name, 857 sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)); 858 ifreq.ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr; 859 /* 860 * Check that the interface is up, 861 * and not point-to-point or loopback. 862 */ 863 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) < 0) 864 continue; 865 if ((ifreq.ifr_flags & 866 (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT| 867 IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST)) 868 continue; 869 /* Get its netmask and check that it's on the right subnet. */ 870 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifreq) < 0) 871 continue; 872 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) 873 &ifreq.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; 874 ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *) 875 &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; 876 if ((ipaddr & mask) == (ina & mask)) 877 break; /* ok, we got it! */ 878 } 879 880 if (ifr >= ifend) 881 goto done; 882 883 /* 884 * Now scan through again looking for a link-level address 885 * for this interface. 886 */ 887 ifp = ifr; 888 for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ifr = NEXTIFR(ifr)) 889 if (strcmp(ifp->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name) == 0 && 890 ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK) 891 break; 892 if (ifr >= ifend) 893 goto done; 894 /* 895 * Found the link-level address - copy it out 896 */ 897 dla = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr; 898 memcpy(hwaddr, LLADDR(dla), dla->sdl_alen); 899 printf("using interface %s for proxy with address %s\n", ifp->ifr_name, 900 ether_ntoa(hwaddr)); 901 retval = dla->sdl_alen; 902 done: 903 close(sock); 904 return (retval); 905 } 906