xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/arp/arp.c (revision 0442747236f4a934d1fc6a3354ce691b4b97067a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char const copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)from: arp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
46 #endif
47 static const char rcsid[] =
48   "$FreeBSD$";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 /*
52  * arp - display, set, and delete arp table entries
53  */
54 
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/sockio.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_dl.h>
66 #include <net/if_types.h>
67 #include <net/route.h>
68 
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71 
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <errno.h>
76 #include <netdb.h>
77 #include <nlist.h>
78 #include <paths.h>
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <strings.h>
82 #include <unistd.h>
83 
84 void search(u_long addr, void (*action)(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
85 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm));
86 void print_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
87 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm);
88 void nuke_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
89 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm);
90 int delete(char *host, char *info);
91 void ether_print(u_char *cp);
92 void usage(void);
93 int set(int argc, char **argv);
94 int get(char *host);
95 int file(char *name);
96 void getsocket(void);
97 int my_ether_aton(char *a, u_char *n);
98 int rtmsg(int cmd);
99 int get_ether_addr(u_int32_t ipaddr, u_char *hwaddr);
100 
101 static int pid;
102 static int nflag;	/* no reverse dns lookups */
103 static int aflag;	/* do it for all entries */
104 static int s = -1;
105 
106 /* which function we're supposed to do */
107 #define F_GET		1
108 #define F_SET		2
109 #define F_FILESET	3
110 #define F_REPLACE	4
111 #define F_DELETE	5
112 
113 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
114 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
115 #define SETFUNC(f)	{ if (func) usage(); func = (f); }
116 
117 int
118 main(int argc, char *argv[])
119 {
120 	int ch, func = 0;
121 	int rtn = 0;
122 
123 	pid = getpid();
124 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "andfsS")) != -1)
125 		switch((char)ch) {
126 		case 'a':
127 			aflag = 1;
128 			break;
129 		case 'd':
130 			SETFUNC(F_DELETE);
131 			break;
132 		case 'n':
133 			nflag = 1;
134 			break;
135 		case 'S':
136 			SETFUNC(F_REPLACE);
137 			break;
138 		case 's':
139 			SETFUNC(F_SET);
140 			break;
141 		case 'f' :
142 			SETFUNC(F_FILESET);
143 			break;
144 		case '?':
145 		default:
146 			usage();
147 		}
148 	argc -= optind;
149 	argv += optind;
150 
151 	if (!func)
152 		func = F_GET;
153 	switch (func) {
154 	case F_GET:
155 		if (aflag) {
156 			if (argc != 0)
157 				usage();
158 			search(0, print_entry);
159 		} else {
160 			if (argc != 1)
161 				usage();
162 			get(argv[0]);
163 		}
164 		break;
165 	case F_SET:
166 	case F_REPLACE:
167 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 6)
168 			usage();
169 		if (func == F_REPLACE)
170 			(void) delete(argv[0], NULL);
171 		rtn = set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0;
172 		break;
173 	case F_DELETE:
174 		if (aflag) {
175 			if (argc != 0)
176 				usage();
177 			search(0, nuke_entry);
178 		} else {
179 			if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
180 				usage();
181 			rtn = delete(argv[0], argv[1]);
182 		}
183 		break;
184 	case F_FILESET:
185 		if (argc != 1)
186 			usage();
187 		rtn = file(argv[0]);
188 		break;
189 	}
190 
191 	return(rtn);
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Process a file to set standard arp entries
196  */
197 int
198 file(char *name)
199 {
200 	FILE *fp;
201 	int i, retval;
202 	char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5];
203 
204 	if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
205 		errx(1, "cannot open %s", name);
206 	args[0] = &arg[0][0];
207 	args[1] = &arg[1][0];
208 	args[2] = &arg[2][0];
209 	args[3] = &arg[3][0];
210 	args[4] = &arg[4][0];
211 	retval = 0;
212 	while(fgets(line, 100, fp) != NULL) {
213 		i = sscanf(line, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s", arg[0], arg[1],
214 		    arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]);
215 		if (i < 2) {
216 			warnx("bad line: %s", line);
217 			retval = 1;
218 			continue;
219 		}
220 		if (set(i, args))
221 			retval = 1;
222 	}
223 	fclose(fp);
224 	return (retval);
225 }
226 
227 void
228 getsocket(void)
229 {
230 	if (s < 0) {
231 		s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
232 		if (s < 0)
233 			err(1, "socket");
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 struct	sockaddr_in so_mask = {8, 0, 0, { 0xffffffff}};
238 struct	sockaddr_inarp blank_sin = {sizeof(blank_sin), AF_INET }, sin_m;
239 struct	sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {sizeof(blank_sdl), AF_LINK }, sdl_m;
240 int	expire_time, flags, doing_proxy, proxy_only, found_entry;
241 struct	{
242 	struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
243 	char	m_space[512];
244 }	m_rtmsg;
245 
246 /*
247  * Set an individual arp entry
248  */
249 int
250 set(int argc, char **argv)
251 {
252 	struct hostent *hp;
253 	register struct sockaddr_inarp *sin = &sin_m;
254 	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
255 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);
256 	u_char *ea;
257 	char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1];
258 
259 	getsocket();
260 	argc -= 2;
261 	argv += 2;
262 	sdl_m = blank_sdl;
263 	sin_m = blank_sin;
264 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
265 	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
266 		if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) {
267 			warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
268 			return (1);
269 		}
270 		bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
271 		    sizeof sin->sin_addr);
272 	}
273 	doing_proxy = flags = proxy_only = expire_time = 0;
274 	while (argc-- > 0) {
275 		if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
276 			struct timeval tv;
277 			gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
278 			expire_time = tv.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
279 		}
280 		else if (strncmp(argv[0], "pub", 3) == 0) {
281 			flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
282 			doing_proxy = 1;
283 			if (argc && strncmp(argv[1], "only", 3) == 0) {
284 				proxy_only = 1;
285 				sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
286 				argc--; argv++;
287 			}
288 		} else if (strncmp(argv[0], "trail", 5) == 0) {
289 			printf("%s: Sending trailers is no longer supported\n",
290 				host);
291 		}
292 		argv++;
293 	}
294 	ea = (u_char *)LLADDR(&sdl_m);
295 	if (doing_proxy && !strcmp(eaddr, "auto")) {
296 		if (!get_ether_addr(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, ea)) {
297 			printf("no interface found for %s\n",
298 			       inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
299 			return (1);
300 		}
301 		sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6;
302 	} else {
303 		if (my_ether_aton(eaddr, ea) == 0)
304 			sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6;
305 	}
306 tryagain:
307 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
308 		warn("%s", host);
309 		return (1);
310 	}
311 	sin = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
312 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin_len) + (char *)sin);
313 	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr) {
314 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
315 		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
316 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
317 		case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023:
318 		case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025: case IFT_L2VLAN:
319 			goto overwrite;
320 		}
321 		if (doing_proxy == 0) {
322 			printf("set: can only proxy for %s\n", host);
323 			return (1);
324 		}
325 		if (sin_m.sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
326 			printf("set: proxy entry exists for non 802 device\n");
327 			return(1);
328 		}
329 		sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
330 		proxy_only = 1;
331 		goto tryagain;
332 	}
333 overwrite:
334 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
335 		printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n", host);
336 		return (1);
337 	}
338 	sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
339 	sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
340 	return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD));
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Display an individual arp entry
345  */
346 int
347 get(char *host)
348 {
349 	struct hostent *hp;
350 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin = &sin_m;
351 
352 	sin_m = blank_sin;
353 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
354 	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
355 		if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host)))
356 			errx(1, "%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
357 		bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
358 		    sizeof sin->sin_addr);
359 	}
360 	search(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, print_entry);
361 	if (found_entry == 0) {
362 		printf("%s (%s) -- no entry\n",
363 		    host, inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
364 		return(1);
365 	}
366 	return(0);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Delete an arp entry
371  */
372 int
373 delete(char *host, char *info)
374 {
375 	struct hostent *hp;
376 	register struct sockaddr_inarp *sin = &sin_m;
377 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
378 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
379 
380 	getsocket();
381 	sin_m = blank_sin;
382 	if (info) {
383 		if (strncmp(info, "pub", 3) == 0)
384 			sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
385 		else
386 			usage();
387 	}
388 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
389 	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
390 		if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) {
391 			warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
392 			return (1);
393 		}
394 		bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
395 		    sizeof sin->sin_addr);
396 	}
397 tryagain:
398 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
399 		warn("%s", host);
400 		return (1);
401 	}
402 	sin = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
403 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin_len) + (char *)sin);
404 	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr) {
405 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
406 		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
407 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
408 		case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023:
409 		case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025: case IFT_L2VLAN:
410 			goto delete;
411 		}
412 	}
413 	if (sin_m.sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
414 		fprintf(stderr, "delete: can't locate %s\n",host);
415 		return (1);
416 	} else {
417 		sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
418 		goto tryagain;
419 	}
420 delete:
421 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
422 		printf("cannot locate %s\n", host);
423 		return (1);
424 	}
425 	if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE) == 0) {
426 		printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
427 		return (0);
428 	}
429 	return (1);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Search the arp table and do some action on matching entries
434  */
435 void
436 search(u_long addr, void (*action)(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
437 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm))
438 {
439 	int mib[6];
440 	size_t needed;
441 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
442 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
443 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin;
444 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
445 
446 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
447 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
448 	mib[2] = 0;
449 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
450 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
451 	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
452 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
453 		errx(1, "route-sysctl-estimate");
454 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
455 		errx(1, "malloc");
456 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
457 		errx(1, "actual retrieval of routing table");
458 	lim = buf + needed;
459 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
460 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
461 		sin = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
462 		(char *)sdl = (char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin_len);
463 		if (addr) {
464 			if (addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
465 				continue;
466 			found_entry = 1;
467 		}
468 		(*action)(sdl, sin, rtm);
469 	}
470 	free(buf);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Display an arp entry
475  */
476 void
477 print_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
478 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
479 {
480 	const char *host;
481 	struct hostent *hp;
482 	char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
483 	int seg;
484 
485 	if (nflag == 0)
486 		hp = gethostbyaddr((caddr_t)&(sin->sin_addr),
487 		    sizeof sin->sin_addr, AF_INET);
488 	else
489 		hp = 0;
490 	if (hp)
491 		host = hp->h_name;
492 	else {
493 		host = "?";
494 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
495 			nflag = 1;
496 	}
497 	printf("%s (%s) at ", host, inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
498 	if (sdl->sdl_alen)
499 		ether_print(LLADDR(sdl));
500 	else
501 		printf("(incomplete)");
502 	if (if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname) != NULL)
503 		printf(" on %s", ifname);
504 	if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0)
505 		printf(" permanent");
506 	if (sin->sin_other & SIN_PROXY)
507 		printf(" published (proxy only)");
508 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
509 		sin = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)
510 			(ROUNDUP(sdl->sdl_len) + (char *)sdl);
511 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0xffffffff)
512 			printf(" published");
513 		if (sin->sin_len != 8)
514 			printf("(weird)");
515 	}
516         switch(sdl->sdl_type) {
517             case IFT_ETHER:
518                 printf(" [ethernet]");
519                 break;
520             case IFT_ISO88025:
521                 printf(" [token-ring]");
522                 break;
523             case IFT_FDDI:
524                 printf(" [fddi]");
525                 break;
526             case IFT_ATM:
527                 printf(" [atm]");
528                 break;
529 	    case IFT_L2VLAN:
530 		printf(" [vlan]");
531 		break;
532             default:
533         }
534 	if (sdl->sdl_rcf != NULL) {
535 		printf(" rt=%x", ntohs(sdl->sdl_rcf));
536 		for (seg = 0; seg < ((((ntohs(sdl->sdl_rcf) & 0x1f00) >> 8) - 2 ) / 2); seg++)
537 			printf(":%x", ntohs(sdl->sdl_route[seg]));
538 	}
539 
540 	printf("\n");
541 
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Nuke an arp entry
546  */
547 void
548 nuke_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
549 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
550 {
551 	char ip[20];
552 
553 	snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "%s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
554 	delete(ip, NULL);
555 }
556 
557 void
558 ether_print(u_char *cp)
559 {
560 	printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3],
561 						cp[4], cp[5]);
562 }
563 
564 int
565 my_ether_aton(char *a, u_char *n)
566 {
567 	int i, o[6];
568 
569 	i = sscanf(a, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &o[0], &o[1], &o[2],
570 					   &o[3], &o[4], &o[5]);
571 	if (i != 6) {
572 		warnx("invalid Ethernet address '%s'", a);
573 		return (1);
574 	}
575 	for (i=0; i<6; i++)
576 		n[i] = o[i];
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 void
581 usage(void)
582 {
583 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
584 		"usage: arp [-n] hostname",
585 		"       arp [-n] -a",
586 		"       arp -d hostname [pub]",
587 		"       arp -d -a",
588 		"       arp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub]",
589 		"       arp -S hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub]",
590 		"       arp -f filename");
591 	exit(1);
592 }
593 
594 int
595 rtmsg(int cmd)
596 {
597 	static int seq;
598 	int rlen;
599 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
600 	register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
601 	register int l;
602 
603 	errno = 0;
604 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
605 		goto doit;
606 	bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
607 	rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
608 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
609 
610 	switch (cmd) {
611 	default:
612 		errx(1, "internal wrong cmd");
613 	case RTM_ADD:
614 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
615 		rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
616 		rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
617 		rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC);
618 		sin_m.sin_other = 0;
619 		if (doing_proxy) {
620 			if (proxy_only)
621 				sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
622 			else {
623 				rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
624 				rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST;
625 			}
626 		}
627 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
628 	case RTM_GET:
629 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
630 	}
631 #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
632 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
633 		bcopy((char *)&s, cp, sizeof(s)); cp += ROUNDUP(sizeof(s));}
634 
635 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
636 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);
637 	NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask);
638 
639 	rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;
640 doit:
641 	l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
642 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
643 	rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
644 	if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
645 		if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
646 			warn("writing to routing socket");
647 			return (-1);
648 		}
649 	}
650 	do {
651 		l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
652 	} while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
653 	if (l < 0)
654 		warn("read from routing socket");
655 	return (0);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * get_ether_addr - get the hardware address of an interface on the
660  * the same subnet as ipaddr.
661  */
662 #define MAX_IFS		32
663 
664 int
665 get_ether_addr(u_int32_t ipaddr, u_char *hwaddr)
666 {
667 	struct ifreq *ifr, *ifend, *ifp;
668 	u_int32_t ina, mask;
669 	struct sockaddr_dl *dla;
670 	struct ifreq ifreq;
671 	struct ifconf ifc;
672 	struct ifreq ifs[MAX_IFS];
673 	int s;
674 
675 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
676 	if (s < 0)
677 		err(1, "socket");
678 
679 	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(ifs);
680 	ifc.ifc_req = ifs;
681 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
682 		warnx("ioctl(SIOCGIFCONF)");
683 		close(s);
684 		return 0;
685 	}
686 
687 	/*
688 	* Scan through looking for an interface with an Internet
689 	* address on the same subnet as `ipaddr'.
690 	*/
691 	ifend = (struct ifreq *) (ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len);
692 	for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ) {
693 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET) {
694 			ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *)
695 				&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
696 			strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name,
697 				sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
698 			/*
699 			 * Check that the interface is up,
700 			 * and not point-to-point or loopback.
701 			 */
702 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) < 0)
703 				continue;
704 			if ((ifreq.ifr_flags &
705 			     (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|
706 					IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP))
707 			     != (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST))
708 				goto nextif;
709 			/*
710 			 * Get its netmask and check that it's on
711 			 * the right subnet.
712 			 */
713 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifreq) < 0)
714 				continue;
715 			mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)
716 				&ifreq.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
717 			if ((ipaddr & mask) != (ina & mask))
718 				goto nextif;
719 			break;
720 		}
721 nextif:
722 		ifr = (struct ifreq *) ((char *)&ifr->ifr_addr
723 		    + MAX(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr)));
724 	}
725 
726 	if (ifr >= ifend) {
727 		close(s);
728 		return 0;
729 	}
730 
731 	/*
732 	* Now scan through again looking for a link-level address
733 	* for this interface.
734 	*/
735 	ifp = ifr;
736 	for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ) {
737 		if (strcmp(ifp->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name) == 0
738 		    && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK) {
739 			/*
740 			 * Found the link-level address - copy it out
741 			 */
742 		 	dla = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
743 			memcpy(hwaddr,  LLADDR(dla), dla->sdl_alen);
744 			close (s);
745 			printf("using interface %s for proxy with address ",
746 				ifp->ifr_name);
747 			ether_print(hwaddr);
748 			printf("\n");
749 			return dla->sdl_alen;
750 		}
751 		ifr = (struct ifreq *) ((char *)&ifr->ifr_addr
752 		    + MAX(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr)));
753 	}
754 	return 0;
755 }
756