xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/acpi/acpidump/acpi_user.c (revision 6b3455a7665208c366849f0b2b3bc916fb97516e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Doug Rabson
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  *	$FreeBSD$
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/mman.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 
42 #include "acpidump.h"
43 
44 static char	machdep_acpi_root[] = "machdep.acpi_root";
45 static int      acpi_mem_fd = -1;
46 
47 struct acpi_user_mapping {
48 	LIST_ENTRY(acpi_user_mapping) link;
49 	vm_offset_t     pa;
50 	caddr_t         va;
51 	size_t          size;
52 };
53 
54 LIST_HEAD(acpi_user_mapping_list, acpi_user_mapping) maplist;
55 
56 static void
57 acpi_user_init(void)
58 {
59 
60 	if (acpi_mem_fd == -1) {
61 		acpi_mem_fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY);
62 		if (acpi_mem_fd == -1)
63 			err(1, "opening /dev/mem");
64 		LIST_INIT(&maplist);
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 static struct acpi_user_mapping *
69 acpi_user_find_mapping(vm_offset_t pa, size_t size)
70 {
71 	struct	acpi_user_mapping *map;
72 
73 	/* First search for an existing mapping */
74 	for (map = LIST_FIRST(&maplist); map; map = LIST_NEXT(map, link)) {
75 		if (map->pa <= pa && map->size >= pa + size - map->pa)
76 			return (map);
77 	}
78 
79 	/* Then create a new one */
80 	size = round_page(pa + size) - trunc_page(pa);
81 	pa = trunc_page(pa);
82 	map = malloc(sizeof(struct acpi_user_mapping));
83 	if (!map)
84 		errx(1, "out of memory");
85 	map->pa = pa;
86 	map->va = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, acpi_mem_fd, pa);
87 	map->size = size;
88 	if ((intptr_t) map->va == -1)
89 		err(1, "can't map address");
90 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&maplist, map, link);
91 
92 	return (map);
93 }
94 
95 static struct ACPIrsdp *
96 acpi_get_rsdp(u_long addr)
97 {
98 	struct ACPIrsdp rsdp;
99 	size_t len;
100 
101 	/* Read in the table signature and check it. */
102 	pread(acpi_mem_fd, &rsdp, 8, addr);
103 	if (memcmp(rsdp.signature, "RSD PTR ", 8))
104 		return (NULL);
105 
106 	/* Read the entire table. */
107 	pread(acpi_mem_fd, &rsdp, sizeof(rsdp), addr);
108 
109 	/* Run the checksum only over the version 1 header. */
110 	if (acpi_checksum(&rsdp, 20))
111 		return (NULL);
112 
113 	/* If the revision is 0, assume a version 1 length. */
114 	if (rsdp.revision == 0)
115 		len = 20;
116 	else
117 		len = rsdp.length;
118 
119 	/* XXX Should handle ACPI 2.0 RSDP extended checksum here. */
120 
121 	return (acpi_map_physical(addr, len));
122 }
123 
124 static struct ACPIrsdp *
125 acpi_scan_rsd_ptr(void)
126 {
127 #if defined(__i386__)
128 	struct ACPIrsdp *rsdp;
129 	u_long		addr, end;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * On ia32, scan physical memory for the RSD PTR if above failed.
133 	 * According to section 5.2.2 of the ACPI spec, we only consider
134 	 * two regions for the base address:
135 	 * 1. EBDA (1 KB area addressed by the 16 bit pointer at 0x40E
136 	 * 2. High memory (0xE0000 - 0xFFFFF)
137 	 */
138 	addr = RSDP_EBDA_PTR;
139 	pread(acpi_mem_fd, &addr, sizeof(uint16_t), addr);
140 	addr <<= 4;
141 	end = addr + RSDP_EBDA_SIZE;
142 	for (; addr < end; addr += 16)
143 		if ((rsdp = acpi_get_rsdp(addr)) != NULL)
144 			return (rsdp);
145 	addr = RSDP_HI_START;
146 	end = addr + RSDP_HI_SIZE;
147 	for (; addr < end; addr += 16)
148 		if ((rsdp = acpi_get_rsdp(addr)) != NULL)
149 			return (rsdp);
150 #endif /* __i386__ */
151 	return (NULL);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * Public interfaces
156  */
157 struct ACPIrsdp *
158 acpi_find_rsd_ptr(void)
159 {
160 	struct ACPIrsdp *rsdp;
161 	u_long		addr;
162 	size_t		len;
163 
164 	acpi_user_init();
165 
166 	/* Attempt to use sysctl to find RSD PTR record. */
167 	len = sizeof(addr);
168 	if (sysctlbyname(machdep_acpi_root, &addr, &len, NULL, 0) == 0) {
169 		if ((rsdp = acpi_get_rsdp(addr)) != NULL)
170 			return (rsdp);
171 		else
172 			warnx("sysctl %s does not point to RSDP",
173 			    machdep_acpi_root);
174 	}
175 
176 	return (acpi_scan_rsd_ptr());
177 }
178 
179 void *
180 acpi_map_physical(vm_offset_t pa, size_t size)
181 {
182 	struct	acpi_user_mapping *map;
183 
184 	map = acpi_user_find_mapping(pa, size);
185 	return (map->va + (pa - map->pa));
186 }
187 
188 struct ACPIsdt *
189 dsdt_load_file(char *infile)
190 {
191 	struct ACPIsdt	*sdt;
192 	uint8_t		*dp;
193 	struct stat	 sb;
194 
195 	if ((acpi_mem_fd = open(infile, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
196 		errx(1, "opening %s", infile);
197 
198 	LIST_INIT(&maplist);
199 
200 	if (fstat(acpi_mem_fd, &sb) == -1)
201 		errx(1, "fstat %s", infile);
202 
203 	dp = mmap(0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, acpi_mem_fd, 0);
204 	if (dp == NULL)
205 		errx(1, "mmap %s", infile);
206 
207 	sdt = (struct ACPIsdt *)dp;
208 	if (strncmp(dp, "DSDT", 4) != 0 || acpi_checksum(sdt, sdt->len) != 0)
209 		return (NULL);
210 
211 	return (sdt);
212 }
213