xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ypwhich/ypwhich.c (revision c6ec7d31830ab1c80edae95ad5e4b9dba10c47ac)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992/3 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@fsa.ca>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
14  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
15  *    permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
18  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 
37 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
38 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
39 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
40 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
41 
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 
44 #include <arpa/inet.h>
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #define ERR_USAGE	1	/* bad arguments - display 'usage' message */
55 #define ERR_NOSUCHHOST	2	/* no such host */
56 #define ERR_NOBINDING	3	/* error from ypbind -- domain not bound */
57 #define ERR_NOYPBIND	4	/* ypbind not running */
58 #define ERR_NOMASTER	5	/* could not find master server */
59 
60 extern bool_t xdr_domainname();
61 
62 struct ypalias {
63 	char *alias, *name;
64 } ypaliases[] = {
65 	{ "passwd", "passwd.byname" },
66 	{ "master.passwd", "master.passwd.byname" },
67 	{ "shadow", "shadow.byname" },
68 	{ "group", "group.byname" },
69 	{ "networks", "networks.byaddr" },
70 	{ "hosts", "hosts.byaddr" },
71 	{ "protocols", "protocols.bynumber" },
72 	{ "services", "services.byname" },
73 	{ "aliases", "mail.aliases" },
74 	{ "ethers", "ethers.byname" },
75 };
76 
77 static void
78 usage(void)
79 {
80 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
81 		"usage: ypwhich [-d domain] [[-t] -m [mname] | host]",
82 		"       ypwhich -x");
83 	exit(ERR_USAGE);
84 }
85 
86 
87 /*
88  * Like yp_bind except can query a specific host
89  */
90 static int
91 bind_host(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *lsin)
92 {
93 	struct hostent *hent = NULL;
94 	struct ypbind_resp ypbr;
95 	struct timeval tv;
96 	CLIENT *client;
97 	int sock, r;
98 	struct in_addr ss_addr;
99 
100 	sock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
101 	tv.tv_sec = 15;
102 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
103 	client = clntudp_create(lsin, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tv, &sock);
104 	if (client == NULL) {
105 		warnx("can't clntudp_create: %s", yperr_string(YPERR_YPBIND));
106 		return (YPERR_YPBIND);
107 	}
108 
109 	tv.tv_sec = 5;
110 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
111 	r = clnt_call(client, YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN,
112 		(xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &dom,
113 		(xdrproc_t)xdr_ypbind_resp, &ypbr, tv);
114 	if (r != RPC_SUCCESS) {
115 		warnx("can't clnt_call: %s", yperr_string(YPERR_YPBIND));
116 		clnt_destroy(client);
117 		return (YPERR_YPBIND);
118 	} else {
119 		if (ypbr.ypbind_status != YPBIND_SUCC_VAL) {
120 			warnx("can't yp_bind: reason: %s",
121 				ypbinderr_string(ypbr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_error));
122 			clnt_destroy(client);
123 			return (r);
124 		}
125 	}
126 	clnt_destroy(client);
127 
128 	ss_addr = ypbr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr;
129 	/*printf("%08x\n", ss_addr);*/
130 	hent = gethostbyaddr((char *)&ss_addr, sizeof(ss_addr), AF_INET);
131 	if (hent)
132 		printf("%s\n", hent->h_name);
133 	else
134 		printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(ss_addr));
135 	return (0);
136 }
137 
138 int
139 main(int argc, char *argv[])
140 {
141 	char *domnam = NULL, *master;
142 	char *map = NULL;
143 	struct ypmaplist *ypml, *y;
144 	struct hostent *hent;
145 	struct sockaddr_in lsin;
146 	int notrans, mode;
147 	int c, r;
148 	u_int i;
149 
150 	notrans = mode = 0;
151 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "xd:mt")) != -1)
152 		switch (c) {
153 		case 'x':
154 			for (i = 0; i<sizeof ypaliases/sizeof ypaliases[0]; i++)
155 				printf("\"%s\" is an alias for \"%s\"\n",
156 					ypaliases[i].alias,
157 					ypaliases[i].name);
158 			exit(0);
159 		case 'd':
160 			domnam = optarg;
161 			break;
162 		case 't':
163 			notrans++;
164 			break;
165 		case 'm':
166 			mode++;
167 			break;
168 		default:
169 			usage();
170 		}
171 
172 	if (!domnam)
173 		yp_get_default_domain(&domnam);
174 
175 	if (mode == 0) {
176 		switch (argc-optind) {
177 		case 0:
178 			bzero(&lsin, sizeof lsin);
179 			lsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
180 			lsin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
181 
182 			if (bind_host(domnam, &lsin))
183 				exit(ERR_NOBINDING);
184 			break;
185 		case 1:
186 			bzero(&lsin, sizeof lsin);
187 			lsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
188 			if ((lsin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[optind])) == INADDR_NONE) {
189 				hent = gethostbyname(argv[optind]);
190 				if (!hent)
191 					errx(ERR_NOSUCHHOST, "host %s unknown", argv[optind]);
192 				bcopy((char *)hent->h_addr_list[0],
193 					(char *)&lsin.sin_addr, sizeof lsin.sin_addr);
194 			}
195 			if (bind_host(domnam, &lsin))
196 				exit(ERR_NOBINDING);
197 			break;
198 		default:
199 			usage();
200 		}
201 		exit(0);
202 	}
203 
204 	if (argc-optind > 1)
205 		usage();
206 
207 	if (argv[optind]) {
208 		map = argv[optind];
209 		for (i = 0; (!notrans) && i<sizeof ypaliases/sizeof ypaliases[0]; i++)
210 			if (strcmp(map, ypaliases[i].alias) == 0)
211 				map = ypaliases[i].name;
212 		r = yp_master(domnam, map, &master);
213 		switch (r) {
214 		case 0:
215 			printf("%s\n", master);
216 			free(master);
217 			break;
218 		case YPERR_YPBIND:
219 			errx(ERR_NOYPBIND, "not running ypbind");
220 		default:
221 			errx(ERR_NOMASTER, "can't find master for map %s: reason: %s",
222 				map, yperr_string(r));
223 		}
224 		exit(0);
225 	}
226 
227 	ypml = NULL;
228 	r = yp_maplist(domnam, &ypml);
229 	switch (r) {
230 	case 0:
231 		for (y = ypml; y;) {
232 			ypml = y;
233 			r = yp_master(domnam, ypml->ypml_name, &master);
234 			switch (r) {
235 			case 0:
236 				printf("%s %s\n", ypml->ypml_name, master);
237 				free(master);
238 				break;
239 			default:
240 				warnx("can't find the master of %s: reason: %s",
241 					ypml->ypml_name, yperr_string(r));
242 				break;
243 			}
244 			y = ypml->ypml_next;
245 			free(ypml);
246 		}
247 		break;
248 	case YPERR_YPBIND:
249 		errx(ERR_NOYPBIND, "not running ypbind");
250 	default:
251 		errx(ERR_NOMASTER, "can't get map list for domain %s: reason: %s",
252 			domnam, yperr_string(r));
253 	}
254 	exit(0);
255 }
256