xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ypwhich/ypwhich.c (revision 734e82fe33aa764367791a7d603b383996c6b40b)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ypwhich.c,v 1.23 2015/02/08 23:40:35 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ypwhich.c,v 1.6 1996/05/13 02:43:48 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@theos.com>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
20  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
21  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
23  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
39 
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <netdb.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 
48 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
49 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
50 #include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
51 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
52 
53 #include "yplib_host.h"
54 
55 static const struct ypalias {
56 	char *alias, *name;
57 } ypaliases[] = {
58 	{ "passwd", "passwd.byname" },
59 	{ "master.passwd", "master.passwd.byname" },
60 	{ "shadow", "shadow.byname" },
61 	{ "group", "group.byname" },
62 	{ "networks", "networks.byaddr" },
63 	{ "hosts", "hosts.byaddr" },
64 	{ "protocols", "protocols.bynumber" },
65 	{ "services", "services.byname" },
66 	{ "aliases", "mail.aliases" },
67 	{ "ethers", "ethers.byname" },
68 };
69 
70 static void
71 usage(void)
72 {
73 	fprintf(stderr,
74 	    "usage: ypwhich [-t] [-d domain] [[-h] host]\n"
75 	    "       ypwhich [-t] [-d domain] [-h host] -m [mname]\n"
76 	    "       ypwhich -x\n");
77 	exit(1);
78 }
79 
80 
81 /*
82  * Like yp_bind except can query a specific host
83  */
84 static int
85 bind_host(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
86 {
87 	struct hostent *hent = NULL;
88 	struct ypbind_resp ypbr;
89 	struct in_addr ss_addr;
90 	struct timeval tv;
91 	CLIENT *client;
92 	int sock, r;
93 
94 	sock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
95 	tv.tv_sec = 15;
96 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
97 	client = clntudp_create(sin, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tv, &sock);
98 
99 	if (client == NULL) {
100 		warnx("host is not bound to a ypmaster");
101 		return (YPERR_YPBIND);
102 	}
103 
104 	tv.tv_sec = 5;
105 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
106 
107 	r = clnt_call(client, YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN,
108 		(xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &dom,
109 		(xdrproc_t)xdr_ypbind_resp, &ypbr, tv);
110 	if (r != RPC_SUCCESS) {
111 		warnx("can't clnt_call: %s", yperr_string(YPERR_YPBIND));
112 		clnt_destroy(client);
113 		return (YPERR_YPBIND);
114 	} else {
115 		if (ypbr.ypbind_status != YPBIND_SUCC_VAL) {
116 			warnx("can't yp_bind: reason: %s",
117 			    yperr_string(ypbr.ypbind_status));
118 			clnt_destroy(client);
119 			return (r);
120 		}
121 	}
122 	clnt_destroy(client);
123 
124 	memmove(&ss_addr.s_addr, &ypbr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr,
125 	    sizeof (ss_addr));
126 
127 	hent = gethostbyaddr((char *)&ss_addr.s_addr, sizeof(ss_addr.s_addr),
128 	    AF_INET);
129 	if (hent != NULL)
130 		printf("%s\n", hent->h_name);
131 	else
132 		printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(ss_addr));
133 
134 	return (0);
135 }
136 
137 int
138 main(int argc, char *argv[])
139 {
140 	char *domain, *master, *map = NULL, *host = NULL;
141 	int notrans = 0, mode = 0, c, r, i;
142 	struct ypmaplist *ypml, *y;
143 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
144 	struct hostent *hent;
145 	CLIENT *client = NULL;
146 
147 	yp_get_default_domain(&domain);
148 	if (domain == NULL)
149 		errx(1, "YP domain name not set");
150 
151 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "xd:h:mt")) != -1)
152 		switch (c) {
153 		case 'x':
154 			for (i = 0; i < nitems(ypaliases); i++)
155 				printf("\"%s\" is an alias for \"%s\"\n",
156 					ypaliases[i].alias,
157 					ypaliases[i].name);
158 			exit(0);
159 		case 'h':
160 			host = optarg;
161 			break;
162 		case 'd':
163 			domain = optarg;
164 			break;
165 		case 't':
166 			notrans = 1;
167 			break;
168 		case 'm':
169 			mode = 1;
170 			break;
171 		default:
172 			usage();
173 		}
174 	argc -= optind;
175 	argv += optind;
176 
177 	if (mode == 0) {
178 		switch (argc) {
179 		case 0:
180 			memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
181 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
182 			sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
183 
184 			if (bind_host(domain, &sin))
185 				exit(1);
186 			break;
187 		case 1:
188 			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
189 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
190 			if (inet_aton(argv[0], &sin.sin_addr) == 0) {
191 				hent = gethostbyname(argv[0]);
192 				if (!hent) {
193 					errx(1, "host %s unknown",
194 					    argv[0]);
195 				}
196 			}
197 			if (bind_host(domain, &sin))
198 				exit(1);
199 			break;
200 		default:
201 			usage();
202 		}
203 		exit(0);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (argc > 1)
207 		usage();
208 
209 	if (host != NULL)
210 		client = yp_bind_host(host, YPPROG, YPVERS, 0, 1);
211 
212 	if (argv[0]) {
213 		map = argv[0];
214 		if (notrans == 0) {
215 			for (i = 0; i < nitems(ypaliases); i++)
216 				if (strcmp(map, ypaliases[i].alias) == 0)
217 					map = ypaliases[i].name;
218 		}
219 
220 		if (host != NULL)
221 			r = yp_master_host(client, domain, map, &master);
222 		else
223 			r = yp_master(domain, map, &master);
224 
225 		switch (r) {
226 		case 0:
227 			printf("%s\n", master);
228 			free(master);
229 			break;
230 		case YPERR_YPBIND:
231 			errx(1, "not running ypbind");
232 		default:
233 			errx(1, "can't find master for map %s: reason: %s",
234 			    map, yperr_string(r));
235 		}
236 		exit(0);
237 	}
238 
239 	ypml = NULL;
240 	if (host != NULL)
241 		r = yp_maplist_host(client, domain, &ypml);
242 	else
243 		r = yp_maplist(domain, &ypml);
244 
245 	r = 0;
246 	switch (r) {
247 	case 0:
248 		for (y = ypml; y; ) {
249 			ypml = y;
250 			if (host != NULL) {
251 				r = yp_master_host(client,
252 						   domain, ypml->map, &master);
253 			} else {
254 				r = yp_master(domain, ypml->map, &master);
255 			}
256 			switch (r) {
257 			case 0:
258 				printf("%s %s\n", ypml->map, master);
259 				free(master);
260 				break;
261 			default:
262 				warnx("can't find the master of %s: reason: %s",
263 				    ypml->map, yperr_string(r));
264 				break;
265 			}
266 			y = ypml->next;
267 			free(ypml);
268 		}
269 		break;
270 	case YPERR_YPBIND:
271 		errx(1, "not running ypbind");
272 	default:
273 		errx(1, "can't get map list for domain %s: reason: %s",
274 		    domain, yperr_string(r));
275 	}
276 	exit(0);
277 }
278