xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ypmatch/ypmatch.c (revision 1347814cedfd835f436b6f03a5e91d483e633086)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ypmatch.c,v 1.16 2015/02/08 23:40:35 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: ypmatch.c,v 1.8 1996/05/07 01:24:52 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1996 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@theos.com>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
18  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
46 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
47 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
48 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
49 
50 static const struct ypalias {
51 	char *alias, *name;
52 } ypaliases[] = {
53 	{ "passwd", "passwd.byname" },
54 	{ "master.passwd", "master.passwd.byname" },
55 	{ "shadow", "shadow.byname" },
56 	{ "group", "group.byname" },
57 	{ "networks", "networks.byaddr" },
58 	{ "hosts", "hosts.byname" },
59 	{ "protocols", "protocols.bynumber" },
60 	{ "services", "services.byname" },
61 	{ "aliases", "mail.aliases" },
62 	{ "ethers", "ethers.byname" },
63 };
64 
65 static void
66 usage(void)
67 {
68 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
69 	    "usage: ypmatch [-kt] [-d domainname] key ... mapname",
70 	    "       ypmatch -x");
71 	fprintf(stderr,
72 	    "where\n"
73 	    "\tmapname may be either a mapname or a nickname for a map.\n"
74 	    "\t-k prints keys as well as values.\n"
75 	    "\t-t inhibits map nickname translation.\n"
76 	    "\t-x dumps the map nickname translation table.\n");
77 	exit(1);
78 }
79 
80 int
81 main(int argc, char *argv[])
82 {
83 	char *domainname, *inkey, *inmap, *outbuf;
84 	int outbuflen, key, notrans, rval;
85 	int c, r;
86 	u_int i;
87 
88 	domainname = NULL;
89 	notrans = key = 0;
90 	while ((c=getopt(argc, argv, "xd:kt")) != -1)
91 		switch (c) {
92 		case 'x':
93 			for (i=0; i<sizeof ypaliases/sizeof ypaliases[0]; i++)
94 				printf("Use \"%s\" for \"%s\"\n",
95 					ypaliases[i].alias,
96 					ypaliases[i].name);
97 			exit(0);
98 		case 'd':
99 			domainname = optarg;
100 			break;
101 		case 't':
102 			notrans = 1;
103 			break;
104 		case 'k':
105 			key = 1;
106 			break;
107 		default:
108 			usage();
109 		}
110 
111 	if ((argc-optind) < 2 )
112 		usage();
113 
114 	if (domainname == NULL) {
115 		yp_get_default_domain(&domainname);
116 	}
117 
118 	inmap = argv[argc-1];
119 	if (notrans == 0) {
120 		for (i=0; i<sizeof ypaliases/sizeof ypaliases[0]; i++)
121 			if (strcmp(inmap, ypaliases[i].alias) == 0)
122 				inmap = ypaliases[i].name;
123 	}
124 
125 	rval = 0;
126 	for (; optind < argc-1; optind++) {
127 		inkey = argv[optind];
128 
129 		r = yp_match(domainname, inmap, inkey,
130 			strlen(inkey), &outbuf, &outbuflen);
131 		switch (r) {
132 		case 0:
133 			if (key)
134 				printf("%s: ", inkey);
135 			printf("%*.*s\n", outbuflen, outbuflen, outbuf);
136 			break;
137 		case YPERR_YPBIND:
138 			errx(1, "not running ypbind");
139 		default:
140 			errx(1, "can't match key %s in map %s. Reason: %s",
141 			    inkey, inmap, yperr_string(r));
142 			rval = 1;
143 			break;
144 		}
145 	}
146 	exit(rval);
147 }
148