xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/xstr/xstr.c (revision b52b9d56d4e96089873a75f9e29062eec19fabba)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char copyright[] =
40 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
41 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifndef lint
45 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)xstr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93";
46 #endif
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 #include "pathnames.h"
59 
60 /*
61  * xstr - extract and hash strings in a C program
62  *
63  * Bill Joy UCB
64  * November, 1978
65  */
66 
67 #define	ignore(a)	((void) a)
68 
69 off_t	tellpt;
70 
71 off_t	mesgpt;
72 char	cstrings[] =	"strings";
73 char	*strings =	cstrings;
74 
75 int	cflg;
76 int	vflg;
77 int	readstd;
78 
79 char lastchr(char *);
80 
81 int fgetNUL(char *, int, FILE *);
82 int istail(char *, char *);
83 int octdigit(char);
84 int xgetc(FILE *);
85 
86 off_t hashit(char *, int);
87 off_t yankstr(char **);
88 
89 static void usage(void);
90 
91 void flushsh(void);
92 void found(int, off_t, char *);
93 void inithash(void);
94 void onintr(int);
95 void process(const char *);
96 void prstr(char *);
97 void xsdotc(void);
98 
99 int
100 main(argc, argv)
101 	int argc;
102 	char *argv[];
103 {
104 	int c;
105 
106 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "-cv")) != -1)
107 		switch (c) {
108 		case '-':
109 			readstd++;
110 			break;
111 		case 'c':
112 			cflg++;
113 			break;
114 		case 'v':
115 			vflg++;
116 			break;
117 		default:
118 			usage();
119 		}
120 	argc -= optind;
121 	argv += optind;
122 
123 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
124 		signal(SIGINT, onintr);
125 	if (cflg || (argc == 0 && !readstd))
126 		inithash();
127 	else
128 		strings = mktemp(strdup(_PATH_TMP));
129 	while (readstd || argc > 0) {
130 		if (freopen("x.c", "w", stdout) == NULL)
131 			err(1, "x.c");
132 		if (!readstd && freopen(argv[0], "r", stdin) == NULL)
133 			err(2, "%s", argv[0]);
134 		process("x.c");
135 		if (readstd == 0)
136 			argc--, argv++;
137 		else
138 			readstd = 0;
139 	};
140 	flushsh();
141 	if (cflg == 0)
142 		xsdotc();
143 	if (strings[0] == '/')
144 		ignore(unlink(strings));
145 	exit(0);
146 }
147 
148 static void
149 usage()
150 {
151 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: xstr [-v] [-c] [-] [name ...]\n");
152 	exit (1);
153 }
154 
155 char linebuf[BUFSIZ];
156 
157 void
158 process(name)
159 	const char *name;
160 {
161 	char *cp;
162 	int c;
163 	int incomm = 0;
164 	int ret;
165 
166 	printf("extern char\txstr[];\n");
167 	for (;;) {
168 		if (fgets(linebuf, sizeof linebuf, stdin) == NULL) {
169 			if (ferror(stdin))
170 				err(3, "%s", name);
171 			break;
172 		}
173 		if (linebuf[0] == '#') {
174 			if (linebuf[1] == ' ' && isdigit(linebuf[2]))
175 				printf("#line%s", &linebuf[1]);
176 			else
177 				printf("%s", linebuf);
178 			continue;
179 		}
180 		for (cp = linebuf; (c = *cp++);) switch (c) {
181 
182 		case '"':
183 			if (incomm)
184 				goto def;
185 			if ((ret = (int) yankstr(&cp)) == -1)
186 				goto out;
187 			printf("(&xstr[%d])", ret);
188 			break;
189 
190 		case '\'':
191 			if (incomm)
192 				goto def;
193 			putchar(c);
194 			if (*cp)
195 				putchar(*cp++);
196 			break;
197 
198 		case '/':
199 			if (incomm || *cp != '*')
200 				goto def;
201 			incomm = 1;
202 			cp++;
203 			printf("/*");
204 			continue;
205 
206 		case '*':
207 			if (incomm && *cp == '/') {
208 				incomm = 0;
209 				cp++;
210 				printf("*/");
211 				continue;
212 			}
213 			goto def;
214 
215 def:
216 		default:
217 			putchar(c);
218 			break;
219 		}
220 	}
221 out:
222 	if (ferror(stdout))
223 		warn("x.c"), onintr(0);
224 }
225 
226 off_t
227 yankstr(cpp)
228 	char **cpp;
229 {
230 	char *cp = *cpp;
231 	int c, ch;
232 	char dbuf[BUFSIZ];
233 	char *dp = dbuf;
234 	char *tp;
235 	static char tmp[] = "b\bt\tr\rn\nf\f\\\\\"\"";
236 
237 	while ((c = *cp++)) {
238 		switch (c) {
239 
240 		case '"':
241 			cp++;
242 			goto out;
243 
244 		case '\\':
245 			c = *cp++;
246 			if (c == 0)
247 				break;
248 			if (c == '\n') {
249 				if (fgets(linebuf, sizeof linebuf, stdin)
250 				    == NULL) {
251 					if (ferror(stdin))
252 						err(3, "x.c");
253 					return(-1);
254 				}
255 				cp = linebuf;
256 				continue;
257 			}
258 			for (tp = tmp; (ch = *tp++); tp++)
259 				if (c == ch) {
260 					c = *tp;
261 					goto gotc;
262 				}
263 			if (!octdigit(c)) {
264 				*dp++ = '\\';
265 				break;
266 			}
267 			c -= '0';
268 			if (!octdigit(*cp))
269 				break;
270 			c <<= 3, c += *cp++ - '0';
271 			if (!octdigit(*cp))
272 				break;
273 			c <<= 3, c += *cp++ - '0';
274 			break;
275 		}
276 gotc:
277 		*dp++ = c;
278 	}
279 out:
280 	*cpp = --cp;
281 	*dp = 0;
282 	return (hashit(dbuf, 1));
283 }
284 
285 int
286 octdigit(c)
287 	char c;
288 {
289 	return (isdigit(c) && c != '8' && c != '9');
290 }
291 
292 void
293 inithash()
294 {
295 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
296 	FILE *mesgread = fopen(strings, "r");
297 
298 	if (mesgread == NULL)
299 		return;
300 	for (;;) {
301 		mesgpt = tellpt;
302 		if (fgetNUL(buf, sizeof buf, mesgread) == 0)
303 			break;
304 		ignore(hashit(buf, 0));
305 	}
306 	ignore(fclose(mesgread));
307 }
308 
309 int
310 fgetNUL(obuf, rmdr, file)
311 	char *obuf;
312 	int rmdr;
313 	FILE *file;
314 {
315 	int c;
316 	char *buf = obuf;
317 
318 	while (--rmdr > 0 && (c = xgetc(file)) != 0 && c != EOF)
319 		*buf++ = c;
320 	*buf++ = 0;
321 	return ((feof(file) || ferror(file)) ? 0 : 1);
322 }
323 
324 int
325 xgetc(file)
326 	FILE *file;
327 {
328 
329 	tellpt++;
330 	return (getc(file));
331 }
332 
333 #define	BUCKETS	128
334 
335 struct	hash {
336 	off_t	hpt;
337 	char	*hstr;
338 	struct	hash *hnext;
339 	short	hnew;
340 } bucket[BUCKETS];
341 
342 off_t
343 hashit(str, new)
344 	char *str;
345 	int new;
346 {
347 	int i;
348 	struct hash *hp, *hp0;
349 
350 	hp = hp0 = &bucket[lastchr(str) & 0177];
351 	while (hp->hnext) {
352 		hp = hp->hnext;
353 		i = istail(str, hp->hstr);
354 		if (i >= 0)
355 			return (hp->hpt + i);
356 	}
357 	if ((hp = (struct hash *) calloc(1, sizeof (*hp))) == NULL)
358 		errx(8, "calloc");
359 	hp->hpt = mesgpt;
360 	if (!(hp->hstr = strdup(str)))
361 		err(1, NULL);
362 	mesgpt += strlen(hp->hstr) + 1;
363 	hp->hnext = hp0->hnext;
364 	hp->hnew = new;
365 	hp0->hnext = hp;
366 	return (hp->hpt);
367 }
368 
369 void
370 flushsh()
371 {
372 	int i;
373 	struct hash *hp;
374 	FILE *mesgwrit;
375 	int old = 0, new = 0;
376 
377 	for (i = 0; i < BUCKETS; i++)
378 		for (hp = bucket[i].hnext; hp != NULL; hp = hp->hnext)
379 			if (hp->hnew)
380 				new++;
381 			else
382 				old++;
383 	if (new == 0 && old != 0)
384 		return;
385 	mesgwrit = fopen(strings, old ? "r+" : "w");
386 	if (mesgwrit == NULL)
387 		perror(strings), exit(4);
388 	for (i = 0; i < BUCKETS; i++)
389 		for (hp = bucket[i].hnext; hp != NULL; hp = hp->hnext) {
390 			found(hp->hnew, hp->hpt, hp->hstr);
391 			if (hp->hnew) {
392 				fseek(mesgwrit, hp->hpt, 0);
393 				ignore(fwrite(hp->hstr, strlen(hp->hstr) + 1, 1, mesgwrit));
394 				if (ferror(mesgwrit))
395 					err(4, "%s", strings);
396 			}
397 		}
398 	if (fclose(mesgwrit) == EOF)
399 		err(4, "%s", strings);
400 }
401 
402 void
403 found(new, off, str)
404 	int new;
405 	off_t off;
406 	char *str;
407 {
408 	if (vflg == 0)
409 		return;
410 	if (!new)
411 		fprintf(stderr, "found at %d:", (int) off);
412 	else
413 		fprintf(stderr, "new at %d:", (int) off);
414 	prstr(str);
415 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
416 }
417 
418 void
419 prstr(cp)
420 	char *cp;
421 {
422 	int c;
423 
424 	while ((c = (*cp++ & 0377)))
425 		if (c < ' ')
426 			fprintf(stderr, "^%c", c + '`');
427 		else if (c == 0177)
428 			fprintf(stderr, "^?");
429 		else if (c > 0200)
430 			fprintf(stderr, "\\%03o", c);
431 		else
432 			fprintf(stderr, "%c", c);
433 }
434 
435 void
436 xsdotc()
437 {
438 	FILE *strf = fopen(strings, "r");
439 	FILE *xdotcf;
440 
441 	if (strf == NULL)
442 		err(5, "%s", strings);
443 	xdotcf = fopen("xs.c", "w");
444 	if (xdotcf == NULL)
445 		err(6, "xs.c");
446 	fprintf(xdotcf, "char\txstr[] = {\n");
447 	for (;;) {
448 		int i, c;
449 
450 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
451 			c = getc(strf);
452 			if (ferror(strf)) {
453 				warn("%s", strings);
454 				onintr(0);
455 			}
456 			if (feof(strf)) {
457 				fprintf(xdotcf, "\n");
458 				goto out;
459 			}
460 			fprintf(xdotcf, "0x%02x,", c);
461 		}
462 		fprintf(xdotcf, "\n");
463 	}
464 out:
465 	fprintf(xdotcf, "};\n");
466 	ignore(fclose(xdotcf));
467 	ignore(fclose(strf));
468 }
469 
470 char
471 lastchr(cp)
472 	char *cp;
473 {
474 
475 	while (cp[0] && cp[1])
476 		cp++;
477 	return (*cp);
478 }
479 
480 int
481 istail(str, of)
482 	char *str, *of;
483 {
484 	int d = strlen(of) - strlen(str);
485 
486 	if (d < 0 || strcmp(&of[d], str) != 0)
487 		return (-1);
488 	return (d);
489 }
490 
491 void
492 onintr(dummy)
493 	int dummy __unused;
494 {
495 
496 	ignore(signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN));
497 	if (strings[0] == '/')
498 		ignore(unlink(strings));
499 	ignore(unlink("x.c"));
500 	ignore(unlink("xs.c"));
501 	exit(7);
502 }
503