xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c (revision 076ad2f836d5f49dc1375f1677335a48fe0d4b82)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 SRI International
3  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char copyright[] =
33 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
34 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #if 0
38 #ifndef lint
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)xinstall.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/21/93";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/mman.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/wait.h>
52 
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <grp.h>
57 #include <libgen.h>
58 #include <md5.h>
59 #include <paths.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <ripemd.h>
62 #include <sha.h>
63 #include <sha256.h>
64 #include <sha512.h>
65 #include <spawn.h>
66 #include <stdint.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <sysexits.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 #include <vis.h>
73 
74 #include "mtree.h"
75 
76 #define MAX_CMP_SIZE	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
77 
78 #define	LN_ABSOLUTE	0x01
79 #define	LN_RELATIVE	0x02
80 #define	LN_HARD		0x04
81 #define	LN_SYMBOLIC	0x08
82 #define	LN_MIXED	0x10
83 
84 #define	DIRECTORY	0x01		/* Tell install it's a directory. */
85 #define	SETFLAGS	0x02		/* Tell install to set flags. */
86 #define	NOCHANGEBITS	(UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)
87 #define	BACKUP_SUFFIX	".old"
88 
89 typedef union {
90 	MD5_CTX		MD5;
91 	RIPEMD160_CTX	RIPEMD160;
92 	SHA1_CTX	SHA1;
93 	SHA256_CTX	SHA256;
94 	SHA512_CTX	SHA512;
95 }	DIGEST_CTX;
96 
97 static enum {
98 	DIGEST_NONE = 0,
99 	DIGEST_MD5,
100 	DIGEST_RIPEMD160,
101 	DIGEST_SHA1,
102 	DIGEST_SHA256,
103 	DIGEST_SHA512,
104 } digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
105 
106 extern char **environ;
107 
108 static gid_t gid;
109 static uid_t uid;
110 static int dobackup, docompare, dodir, dolink, dopreserve, dostrip, dounpriv,
111     safecopy, verbose;
112 static int haveopt_f, haveopt_g, haveopt_m, haveopt_o;
113 static mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
114 static FILE *metafp;
115 static const char *group, *owner;
116 static const char *suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX;
117 static char *destdir, *digest, *fflags, *metafile, *tags;
118 
119 static int	compare(int, const char *, size_t, int, const char *, size_t,
120 		    char **);
121 static char	*copy(int, const char *, int, const char *, off_t);
122 static int	create_newfile(const char *, int, struct stat *);
123 static int	create_tempfile(const char *, char *, size_t);
124 static char	*quiet_mktemp(char *template);
125 static char	*digest_file(const char *);
126 static void	digest_init(DIGEST_CTX *);
127 static void	digest_update(DIGEST_CTX *, const char *, size_t);
128 static char	*digest_end(DIGEST_CTX *, char *);
129 static int	do_link(const char *, const char *, const struct stat *);
130 static void	do_symlink(const char *, const char *, const struct stat *);
131 static void	makelink(const char *, const char *, const struct stat *);
132 static void	install(const char *, const char *, u_long, u_int);
133 static void	install_dir(char *);
134 static void	metadata_log(const char *, const char *, struct timespec *,
135 		    const char *, const char *, off_t);
136 static int	parseid(const char *, id_t *);
137 static void	strip(const char *);
138 static int	trymmap(int);
139 static void	usage(void);
140 
141 int
142 main(int argc, char *argv[])
143 {
144 	struct stat from_sb, to_sb;
145 	mode_t *set;
146 	u_long fset;
147 	int ch, no_target;
148 	u_int iflags;
149 	char *p;
150 	const char *to_name;
151 
152 	fset = 0;
153 	iflags = 0;
154 	group = owner = NULL;
155 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcD:df:g:h:l:M:m:N:o:pSsT:Uv")) !=
156 	     -1)
157 		switch((char)ch) {
158 		case 'B':
159 			suffix = optarg;
160 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
161 		case 'b':
162 			dobackup = 1;
163 			break;
164 		case 'C':
165 			docompare = 1;
166 			break;
167 		case 'c':
168 			/* For backwards compatibility. */
169 			break;
170 		case 'D':
171 			destdir = optarg;
172 			break;
173 		case 'd':
174 			dodir = 1;
175 			break;
176 		case 'f':
177 			haveopt_f = 1;
178 			fflags = optarg;
179 			break;
180 		case 'g':
181 			haveopt_g = 1;
182 			group = optarg;
183 			break;
184 		case 'h':
185 			digest = optarg;
186 			break;
187 		case 'l':
188 			for (p = optarg; *p != '\0'; p++)
189 				switch (*p) {
190 				case 's':
191 					dolink &= ~(LN_HARD|LN_MIXED);
192 					dolink |= LN_SYMBOLIC;
193 					break;
194 				case 'h':
195 					dolink &= ~(LN_SYMBOLIC|LN_MIXED);
196 					dolink |= LN_HARD;
197 					break;
198 				case 'm':
199 					dolink &= ~(LN_SYMBOLIC|LN_HARD);
200 					dolink |= LN_MIXED;
201 					break;
202 				case 'a':
203 					dolink &= ~LN_RELATIVE;
204 					dolink |= LN_ABSOLUTE;
205 					break;
206 				case 'r':
207 					dolink &= ~LN_ABSOLUTE;
208 					dolink |= LN_RELATIVE;
209 					break;
210 				default:
211 					errx(1, "%c: invalid link type", *p);
212 					/* NOTREACHED */
213 				}
214 			break;
215 		case 'M':
216 			metafile = optarg;
217 			break;
218 		case 'm':
219 			haveopt_m = 1;
220 			if (!(set = setmode(optarg)))
221 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid file mode: %s",
222 				     optarg);
223 			mode = getmode(set, 0);
224 			free(set);
225 			break;
226 		case 'N':
227 			if (!setup_getid(optarg))
228 				err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to use user and group "
229 				    "databases in `%s'", optarg);
230 			break;
231 		case 'o':
232 			haveopt_o = 1;
233 			owner = optarg;
234 			break;
235 		case 'p':
236 			docompare = dopreserve = 1;
237 			break;
238 		case 'S':
239 			safecopy = 1;
240 			break;
241 		case 's':
242 			dostrip = 1;
243 			break;
244 		case 'T':
245 			tags = optarg;
246 			break;
247 		case 'U':
248 			dounpriv = 1;
249 			break;
250 		case 'v':
251 			verbose = 1;
252 			break;
253 		case '?':
254 		default:
255 			usage();
256 		}
257 	argc -= optind;
258 	argv += optind;
259 
260 	/* some options make no sense when creating directories */
261 	if (dostrip && dodir) {
262 		warnx("-d and -s may not be specified together");
263 		usage();
264 	}
265 
266 	if (getenv("DONTSTRIP") != NULL) {
267 		warnx("DONTSTRIP set - will not strip installed binaries");
268 		dostrip = 0;
269 	}
270 
271 	/* must have at least two arguments, except when creating directories */
272 	if (argc == 0 || (argc == 1 && !dodir))
273 		usage();
274 
275 	if (digest != NULL) {
276 		if (strcmp(digest, "none") == 0) {
277 			digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
278 		} else if (strcmp(digest, "md5") == 0) {
279 		       digesttype = DIGEST_MD5;
280 		} else if (strcmp(digest, "rmd160") == 0) {
281 			digesttype = DIGEST_RIPEMD160;
282 		} else if (strcmp(digest, "sha1") == 0) {
283 			digesttype = DIGEST_SHA1;
284 		} else if (strcmp(digest, "sha256") == 0) {
285 			digesttype = DIGEST_SHA256;
286 		} else if (strcmp(digest, "sha512") == 0) {
287 			digesttype = DIGEST_SHA512;
288 		} else {
289 			warnx("unknown digest `%s'", digest);
290 			usage();
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	/* need to make a temp copy so we can compare stripped version */
295 	if (docompare && dostrip)
296 		safecopy = 1;
297 
298 	/* get group and owner id's */
299 	if (group != NULL && !dounpriv) {
300 		if (gid_from_group(group, &gid) == -1) {
301 			id_t id;
302 			if (!parseid(group, &id))
303 				errx(1, "unknown group %s", group);
304 			gid = id;
305 		}
306 	} else
307 		gid = (gid_t)-1;
308 
309 	if (owner != NULL && !dounpriv) {
310 		if (uid_from_user(owner, &uid) == -1) {
311 			id_t id;
312 			if (!parseid(owner, &id))
313 				errx(1, "unknown user %s", owner);
314 			uid = id;
315 		}
316 	} else
317 		uid = (uid_t)-1;
318 
319 	if (fflags != NULL && !dounpriv) {
320 		if (strtofflags(&fflags, &fset, NULL))
321 			errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: invalid flag", fflags);
322 		iflags |= SETFLAGS;
323 	}
324 
325 	if (metafile != NULL) {
326 		if ((metafp = fopen(metafile, "a")) == NULL)
327 			warn("open %s", metafile);
328 	} else
329 		digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
330 
331 	if (dodir) {
332 		for (; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
333 			install_dir(*argv);
334 		exit(EX_OK);
335 		/* NOTREACHED */
336 	}
337 
338 	to_name = argv[argc - 1];
339 	no_target = stat(to_name, &to_sb);
340 	if (!no_target && S_ISDIR(to_sb.st_mode)) {
341 		if (dolink & LN_SYMBOLIC) {
342 			if (lstat(to_name, &to_sb) != 0)
343 				err(EX_OSERR, "%s vanished", to_name);
344 			if (S_ISLNK(to_sb.st_mode)) {
345 				if (argc != 2) {
346 					errno = ENOTDIR;
347 					err(EX_USAGE, "%s", to_name);
348 				}
349 				install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags);
350 				exit(EX_OK);
351 			}
352 		}
353 		for (; *argv != to_name; ++argv)
354 			install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags | DIRECTORY);
355 		exit(EX_OK);
356 		/* NOTREACHED */
357 	}
358 
359 	/* can't do file1 file2 directory/file */
360 	if (argc != 2) {
361 		if (no_target)
362 			warnx("target directory `%s' does not exist",
363 			    argv[argc - 1]);
364 		else
365 			warnx("target `%s' is not a directory",
366 			    argv[argc - 1]);
367 		usage();
368 	}
369 
370 	if (!no_target && !dolink) {
371 		if (stat(*argv, &from_sb))
372 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", *argv);
373 		if (!S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
374 			errno = EFTYPE;
375 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
376 		}
377 		if (to_sb.st_dev == from_sb.st_dev &&
378 		    to_sb.st_ino == from_sb.st_ino)
379 			errx(EX_USAGE,
380 			    "%s and %s are the same file", *argv, to_name);
381 	}
382 	install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags);
383 	exit(EX_OK);
384 	/* NOTREACHED */
385 }
386 
387 static char *
388 digest_file(const char *name)
389 {
390 
391 	switch (digesttype) {
392 	case DIGEST_MD5:
393 		return (MD5File(name, NULL));
394 	case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
395 		return (RIPEMD160_File(name, NULL));
396 	case DIGEST_SHA1:
397 		return (SHA1_File(name, NULL));
398 	case DIGEST_SHA256:
399 		return (SHA256_File(name, NULL));
400 	case DIGEST_SHA512:
401 		return (SHA512_File(name, NULL));
402 	default:
403 		return (NULL);
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 static void
408 digest_init(DIGEST_CTX *c)
409 {
410 
411 	switch (digesttype) {
412 	case DIGEST_NONE:
413 		break;
414 	case DIGEST_MD5:
415 		MD5Init(&(c->MD5));
416 		break;
417 	case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
418 		RIPEMD160_Init(&(c->RIPEMD160));
419 		break;
420 	case DIGEST_SHA1:
421 		SHA1_Init(&(c->SHA1));
422 		break;
423 	case DIGEST_SHA256:
424 		SHA256_Init(&(c->SHA256));
425 		break;
426 	case DIGEST_SHA512:
427 		SHA512_Init(&(c->SHA512));
428 		break;
429 	}
430 }
431 
432 static void
433 digest_update(DIGEST_CTX *c, const char *data, size_t len)
434 {
435 
436 	switch (digesttype) {
437 	case DIGEST_NONE:
438 		break;
439 	case DIGEST_MD5:
440 		MD5Update(&(c->MD5), data, len);
441 		break;
442 	case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
443 		RIPEMD160_Update(&(c->RIPEMD160), data, len);
444 		break;
445 	case DIGEST_SHA1:
446 		SHA1_Update(&(c->SHA1), data, len);
447 		break;
448 	case DIGEST_SHA256:
449 		SHA256_Update(&(c->SHA256), data, len);
450 		break;
451 	case DIGEST_SHA512:
452 		SHA512_Update(&(c->SHA512), data, len);
453 		break;
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 static char *
458 digest_end(DIGEST_CTX *c, char *buf)
459 {
460 
461 	switch (digesttype) {
462 	case DIGEST_MD5:
463 		return (MD5End(&(c->MD5), buf));
464 	case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
465 		return (RIPEMD160_End(&(c->RIPEMD160), buf));
466 	case DIGEST_SHA1:
467 		return (SHA1_End(&(c->SHA1), buf));
468 	case DIGEST_SHA256:
469 		return (SHA256_End(&(c->SHA256), buf));
470 	case DIGEST_SHA512:
471 		return (SHA512_End(&(c->SHA512), buf));
472 	default:
473 		return (NULL);
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * parseid --
479  *	parse uid or gid from arg into id, returning non-zero if successful
480  */
481 static int
482 parseid(const char *name, id_t *id)
483 {
484 	char	*ep;
485 	errno = 0;
486 	*id = (id_t)strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
487 	if (errno || *ep != '\0')
488 		return (0);
489 	return (1);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * quiet_mktemp --
494  *	mktemp implementation used mkstemp to avoid mktemp warnings.  We
495  *	really do need mktemp semantics here as we will be creating a link.
496  */
497 static char *
498 quiet_mktemp(char *template)
499 {
500 	int fd;
501 
502 	if ((fd = mkstemp(template)) == -1)
503 		return (NULL);
504 	close (fd);
505 	if (unlink(template) == -1)
506 		err(EX_OSERR, "unlink %s", template);
507 	return (template);
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * do_link --
512  *	make a hard link, obeying dorename if set
513  *	return -1 on failure
514  */
515 static int
516 do_link(const char *from_name, const char *to_name,
517     const struct stat *target_sb)
518 {
519 	char tmpl[MAXPATHLEN];
520 	int ret;
521 
522 	if (safecopy && target_sb != NULL) {
523 		(void)snprintf(tmpl, sizeof(tmpl), "%s.inst.XXXXXX", to_name);
524 		/* This usage is safe. */
525 		if (quiet_mktemp(tmpl) == NULL)
526 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: mktemp", tmpl);
527 		ret = link(from_name, tmpl);
528 		if (ret == 0) {
529 			if (target_sb->st_mode & S_IFDIR && rmdir(to_name) ==
530 			    -1) {
531 				unlink(tmpl);
532 				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
533 			}
534 			if (target_sb->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
535 				(void)chflags(to_name, target_sb->st_flags &
536 				     ~NOCHANGEBITS);
537 			if (verbose)
538 				printf("install: link %s -> %s\n",
539 				    from_name, to_name);
540 			ret = rename(tmpl, to_name);
541 			/*
542 			 * If rename has posix semantics, then the temporary
543 			 * file may still exist when from_name and to_name point
544 			 * to the same file, so unlink it unconditionally.
545 			 */
546 			(void)unlink(tmpl);
547 		}
548 		return (ret);
549 	} else {
550 		if (verbose)
551 			printf("install: link %s -> %s\n",
552 			    from_name, to_name);
553 		return (link(from_name, to_name));
554 	}
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * do_symlink --
559  *	Make a symbolic link, obeying dorename if set. Exit on failure.
560  */
561 static void
562 do_symlink(const char *from_name, const char *to_name,
563     const struct stat *target_sb)
564 {
565 	char tmpl[MAXPATHLEN];
566 
567 	if (safecopy && target_sb != NULL) {
568 		(void)snprintf(tmpl, sizeof(tmpl), "%s.inst.XXXXXX", to_name);
569 		/* This usage is safe. */
570 		if (quiet_mktemp(tmpl) == NULL)
571 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: mktemp", tmpl);
572 
573 		if (symlink(from_name, tmpl) == -1)
574 			err(EX_OSERR, "symlink %s -> %s", from_name, tmpl);
575 
576 		if (target_sb->st_mode & S_IFDIR && rmdir(to_name) == -1) {
577 			(void)unlink(tmpl);
578 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
579 		}
580 		if (target_sb->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
581 			(void)chflags(to_name, target_sb->st_flags &
582 			     ~NOCHANGEBITS);
583 		if (verbose)
584 			printf("install: symlink %s -> %s\n",
585 			    from_name, to_name);
586 		if (rename(tmpl, to_name) == -1) {
587 			/* Remove temporary link before exiting. */
588 			(void)unlink(tmpl);
589 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: rename", to_name);
590 		}
591 	} else {
592 		if (verbose)
593 			printf("install: symlink %s -> %s\n",
594 			    from_name, to_name);
595 		if (symlink(from_name, to_name) == -1)
596 			err(EX_OSERR, "symlink %s -> %s", from_name, to_name);
597 	}
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * makelink --
602  *	make a link from source to destination
603  */
604 static void
605 makelink(const char *from_name, const char *to_name,
606     const struct stat *target_sb)
607 {
608 	char	src[MAXPATHLEN], dst[MAXPATHLEN], lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
609 	struct stat	to_sb;
610 
611 	/* Try hard links first. */
612 	if (dolink & (LN_HARD|LN_MIXED)) {
613 		if (do_link(from_name, to_name, target_sb) == -1) {
614 			if ((dolink & LN_HARD) || errno != EXDEV)
615 				err(EX_OSERR, "link %s -> %s", from_name, to_name);
616 		} else {
617 			if (stat(to_name, &to_sb))
618 				err(EX_OSERR, "%s: stat", to_name);
619 			if (S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
620 				/*
621 				 * XXX: hard links to anything other than
622 				 * plain files are not metalogged
623 				 */
624 				int omode;
625 				const char *oowner, *ogroup;
626 				char *offlags;
627 				char *dres;
628 
629 				/*
630 				 * XXX: use underlying perms, unless
631 				 * overridden on command line.
632 				 */
633 				omode = mode;
634 				if (!haveopt_m)
635 					mode = (to_sb.st_mode & 0777);
636 				oowner = owner;
637 				if (!haveopt_o)
638 					owner = NULL;
639 				ogroup = group;
640 				if (!haveopt_g)
641 					group = NULL;
642 				offlags = fflags;
643 				if (!haveopt_f)
644 					fflags = NULL;
645 				dres = digest_file(from_name);
646 				metadata_log(to_name, "file", NULL, NULL,
647 				    dres, to_sb.st_size);
648 				free(dres);
649 				mode = omode;
650 				owner = oowner;
651 				group = ogroup;
652 				fflags = offlags;
653 			}
654 			return;
655 		}
656 	}
657 
658 	/* Symbolic links. */
659 	if (dolink & LN_ABSOLUTE) {
660 		/* Convert source path to absolute. */
661 		if (realpath(from_name, src) == NULL)
662 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: realpath", from_name);
663 		do_symlink(src, to_name, target_sb);
664 		/* XXX: src may point outside of destdir */
665 		metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, src, NULL, 0);
666 		return;
667 	}
668 
669 	if (dolink & LN_RELATIVE) {
670 		char *to_name_copy, *cp, *d, *s;
671 
672 		if (*from_name != '/') {
673 			/* this is already a relative link */
674 			do_symlink(from_name, to_name, target_sb);
675 			/* XXX: from_name may point outside of destdir. */
676 			metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, from_name, NULL, 0);
677 			return;
678 		}
679 
680 		/* Resolve pathnames. */
681 		if (realpath(from_name, src) == NULL)
682 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: realpath", from_name);
683 
684 		/*
685 		 * The last component of to_name may be a symlink,
686 		 * so use realpath to resolve only the directory.
687 		 */
688 		to_name_copy = strdup(to_name);
689 		if (to_name_copy == NULL)
690 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: strdup", to_name);
691 		cp = dirname(to_name_copy);
692 		if (realpath(cp, dst) == NULL)
693 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: realpath", cp);
694 		/* .. and add the last component. */
695 		if (strcmp(dst, "/") != 0) {
696 			if (strlcat(dst, "/", sizeof(dst)) > sizeof(dst))
697 				errx(1, "resolved pathname too long");
698 		}
699 		strcpy(to_name_copy, to_name);
700 		cp = basename(to_name_copy);
701 		if (strlcat(dst, cp, sizeof(dst)) > sizeof(dst))
702 			errx(1, "resolved pathname too long");
703 		free(to_name_copy);
704 
705 		/* Trim common path components. */
706 		for (s = src, d = dst; *s == *d; s++, d++)
707 			continue;
708 		while (*s != '/')
709 			s--, d--;
710 
711 		/* Count the number of directories we need to backtrack. */
712 		for (++d, lnk[0] = '\0'; *d; d++)
713 			if (*d == '/')
714 				(void)strlcat(lnk, "../", sizeof(lnk));
715 
716 		(void)strlcat(lnk, ++s, sizeof(lnk));
717 
718 		do_symlink(lnk, to_name, target_sb);
719 		/* XXX: Link may point outside of destdir. */
720 		metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, lnk, NULL, 0);
721 		return;
722 	}
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * If absolute or relative was not specified, try the names the
726 	 * user provided.
727 	 */
728 	do_symlink(from_name, to_name, target_sb);
729 	/* XXX: from_name may point outside of destdir. */
730 	metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, from_name, NULL, 0);
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * install --
735  *	build a path name and install the file
736  */
737 static void
738 install(const char *from_name, const char *to_name, u_long fset, u_int flags)
739 {
740 	struct stat from_sb, temp_sb, to_sb;
741 	struct timespec tsb[2];
742 	int devnull, files_match, from_fd, serrno, target;
743 	int tempcopy, temp_fd, to_fd;
744 	char backup[MAXPATHLEN], *p, pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN], tempfile[MAXPATHLEN];
745 	char *digestresult;
746 
747 	files_match = 0;
748 	from_fd = -1;
749 	to_fd = -1;
750 
751 	/* If try to install NULL file to a directory, fails. */
752 	if (flags & DIRECTORY || strcmp(from_name, _PATH_DEVNULL)) {
753 		if (!dolink) {
754 			if (stat(from_name, &from_sb))
755 				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
756 			if (!S_ISREG(from_sb.st_mode)) {
757 				errno = EFTYPE;
758 				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
759 			}
760 		}
761 		/* Build the target path. */
762 		if (flags & DIRECTORY) {
763 			(void)snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s%s%s",
764 			    to_name,
765 			    to_name[strlen(to_name) - 1] == '/' ? "" : "/",
766 			    (p = strrchr(from_name, '/')) ? ++p : from_name);
767 			to_name = pathbuf;
768 		}
769 		devnull = 0;
770 	} else {
771 		devnull = 1;
772 	}
773 
774 	target = (lstat(to_name, &to_sb) == 0);
775 
776 	if (dolink) {
777 		if (target && !safecopy) {
778 			if (to_sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR && rmdir(to_name) == -1)
779 				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
780 			if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
781 				(void)chflags(to_name,
782 				    to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
783 			unlink(to_name);
784 		}
785 		makelink(from_name, to_name, target ? &to_sb : NULL);
786 		return;
787 	}
788 
789 	if (target && !S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(to_sb.st_mode)) {
790 		errno = EFTYPE;
791 		warn("%s", to_name);
792 		return;
793 	}
794 
795 	/* Only copy safe if the target exists. */
796 	tempcopy = safecopy && target;
797 
798 	if (!devnull && (from_fd = open(from_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
799 		err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
800 
801 	/* If we don't strip, we can compare first. */
802 	if (docompare && !dostrip && target && S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
803 		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
804 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
805 		if (devnull)
806 			files_match = to_sb.st_size == 0;
807 		else
808 			files_match = !(compare(from_fd, from_name,
809 			    (size_t)from_sb.st_size, to_fd,
810 			    to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size, &digestresult));
811 
812 		/* Close "to" file unless we match. */
813 		if (!files_match)
814 			(void)close(to_fd);
815 	}
816 
817 	if (!files_match) {
818 		if (tempcopy) {
819 			to_fd = create_tempfile(to_name, tempfile,
820 			    sizeof(tempfile));
821 			if (to_fd < 0)
822 				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
823 		} else {
824 			if ((to_fd = create_newfile(to_name, target,
825 			    &to_sb)) < 0)
826 				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
827 			if (verbose)
828 				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
829 				    from_name, to_name);
830 		}
831 		if (!devnull)
832 			digestresult = copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd,
833 			     tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, from_sb.st_size);
834 		else
835 			digestresult = NULL;
836 	}
837 
838 	if (dostrip) {
839 		strip(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name);
840 
841 		/*
842 		 * Re-open our fd on the target, in case we used a strip
843 		 * that does not work in-place -- like GNU binutils strip.
844 		 */
845 		close(to_fd);
846 		to_fd = open(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
847 		if (to_fd < 0)
848 			err(EX_OSERR, "stripping %s", to_name);
849 	}
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * Compare the stripped temp file with the target.
853 	 */
854 	if (docompare && dostrip && target && S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
855 		temp_fd = to_fd;
856 
857 		/* Re-open to_fd using the real target name. */
858 		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
859 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
860 
861 		if (fstat(temp_fd, &temp_sb)) {
862 			serrno = errno;
863 			(void)unlink(tempfile);
864 			errno = serrno;
865 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
866 		}
867 
868 		if (compare(temp_fd, tempfile, (size_t)temp_sb.st_size, to_fd,
869 			    to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size, &digestresult)
870 			    == 0) {
871 			/*
872 			 * If target has more than one link we need to
873 			 * replace it in order to snap the extra links.
874 			 * Need to preserve target file times, though.
875 			 */
876 			if (to_sb.st_nlink != 1) {
877 				tsb[0] = to_sb.st_atim;
878 				tsb[1] = to_sb.st_mtim;
879 				(void)utimensat(AT_FDCWD, tempfile, tsb, 0);
880 			} else {
881 				files_match = 1;
882 				(void)unlink(tempfile);
883 			}
884 			(void) close(temp_fd);
885 		}
886 	} else if (dostrip)
887 		digestresult = digest_file(tempfile);
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * Move the new file into place if doing a safe copy
891 	 * and the files are different (or just not compared).
892 	 */
893 	if (tempcopy && !files_match) {
894 		/* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
895 		if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
896 			(void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
897 		if (dobackup) {
898 			if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", to_name,
899 			    suffix) != strlen(to_name) + strlen(suffix)) {
900 				unlink(tempfile);
901 				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
902 				    to_name);
903 			}
904 			if (verbose)
905 				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", to_name, backup);
906 			if (unlink(backup) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
907 				serrno = errno;
908 				if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
909 					(void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags);
910 				unlink(tempfile);
911 				errno = serrno;
912 				err(EX_OSERR, "unlink: %s", backup);
913 			}
914 			if (link(to_name, backup) < 0) {
915 				serrno = errno;
916 				unlink(tempfile);
917 				if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
918 					(void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags);
919 				errno = serrno;
920 				err(EX_OSERR, "link: %s to %s", to_name,
921 				     backup);
922 			}
923 		}
924 		if (verbose)
925 			(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", from_name, to_name);
926 		if (rename(tempfile, to_name) < 0) {
927 			serrno = errno;
928 			unlink(tempfile);
929 			errno = serrno;
930 			err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s",
931 			    tempfile, to_name);
932 		}
933 
934 		/* Re-open to_fd so we aren't hosed by the rename(2). */
935 		(void) close(to_fd);
936 		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
937 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
938 	}
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * Preserve the timestamp of the source file if necessary.
942 	 */
943 	if (dopreserve && !files_match && !devnull) {
944 		tsb[0] = from_sb.st_atim;
945 		tsb[1] = from_sb.st_mtim;
946 		(void)utimensat(AT_FDCWD, to_name, tsb, 0);
947 	}
948 
949 	if (fstat(to_fd, &to_sb) == -1) {
950 		serrno = errno;
951 		(void)unlink(to_name);
952 		errno = serrno;
953 		err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
954 	}
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * Set owner, group, mode for target; do the chown first,
958 	 * chown may lose the setuid bits.
959 	 */
960 	if (!dounpriv && ((gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
961 	    (uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid) ||
962 	    (mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS)))) {
963 		/* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
964 		if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
965 			(void)fchflags(to_fd, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
966 	}
967 
968 	if (!dounpriv &
969 	    (gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
970 	    (uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid))
971 		if (fchown(to_fd, uid, gid) == -1) {
972 			serrno = errno;
973 			(void)unlink(to_name);
974 			errno = serrno;
975 			err(EX_OSERR,"%s: chown/chgrp", to_name);
976 		}
977 
978 	if (mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS)) {
979 		if (fchmod(to_fd,
980 		     dounpriv ? mode & (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO) : mode)) {
981 			serrno = errno;
982 			(void)unlink(to_name);
983 			errno = serrno;
984 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chmod", to_name);
985 		}
986 	}
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * If provided a set of flags, set them, otherwise, preserve the
990 	 * flags, except for the dump flag.
991 	 * NFS does not support flags.  Ignore EOPNOTSUPP flags if we're just
992 	 * trying to turn off UF_NODUMP.  If we're trying to set real flags,
993 	 * then warn if the fs doesn't support it, otherwise fail.
994 	 */
995 	if (!dounpriv & !devnull && (flags & SETFLAGS ||
996 	    (from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP) != to_sb.st_flags) &&
997 	    fchflags(to_fd,
998 	    flags & SETFLAGS ? fset : from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP)) {
999 		if (flags & SETFLAGS) {
1000 			if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
1001 				warn("%s: chflags", to_name);
1002 			else {
1003 				serrno = errno;
1004 				(void)unlink(to_name);
1005 				errno = serrno;
1006 				err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chflags", to_name);
1007 			}
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	(void)close(to_fd);
1012 	if (!devnull)
1013 		(void)close(from_fd);
1014 
1015 	metadata_log(to_name, "file", tsb, NULL, digestresult, to_sb.st_size);
1016 	free(digestresult);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * compare --
1021  *	compare two files; non-zero means files differ
1022  */
1023 static int
1024 compare(int from_fd, const char *from_name __unused, size_t from_len,
1025 	int to_fd, const char *to_name __unused, size_t to_len,
1026 	char **dresp)
1027 {
1028 	char *p, *q;
1029 	int rv;
1030 	int done_compare;
1031 	DIGEST_CTX ctx;
1032 
1033 	rv = 0;
1034 	if (from_len != to_len)
1035 		return 1;
1036 
1037 	if (from_len <= MAX_CMP_SIZE) {
1038 		if (dresp != NULL)
1039 			digest_init(&ctx);
1040 		done_compare = 0;
1041 		if (trymmap(from_fd) && trymmap(to_fd)) {
1042 			p = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
1043 			    from_fd, (off_t)0);
1044 			if (p == MAP_FAILED)
1045 				goto out;
1046 			q = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
1047 			    to_fd, (off_t)0);
1048 			if (q == MAP_FAILED) {
1049 				munmap(p, from_len);
1050 				goto out;
1051 			}
1052 
1053 			rv = memcmp(p, q, from_len);
1054 			if (dresp != NULL)
1055 				digest_update(&ctx, p, from_len);
1056 			munmap(p, from_len);
1057 			munmap(q, from_len);
1058 			done_compare = 1;
1059 		}
1060 	out:
1061 		if (!done_compare) {
1062 			char buf1[MAXBSIZE];
1063 			char buf2[MAXBSIZE];
1064 			int n1, n2;
1065 
1066 			rv = 0;
1067 			lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1068 			lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1069 			while (rv == 0) {
1070 				n1 = read(from_fd, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
1071 				if (n1 == 0)
1072 					break;		/* EOF */
1073 				else if (n1 > 0) {
1074 					n2 = read(to_fd, buf2, n1);
1075 					if (n2 == n1)
1076 						rv = memcmp(buf1, buf2, n1);
1077 					else
1078 						rv = 1;	/* out of sync */
1079 				} else
1080 					rv = 1;		/* read failure */
1081 				digest_update(&ctx, buf1, n1);
1082 			}
1083 			lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1084 			lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1085 		}
1086 	} else
1087 		rv = 1;	/* don't bother in this case */
1088 
1089 	if (dresp != NULL) {
1090 		if (rv == 0)
1091 			*dresp = digest_end(&ctx, NULL);
1092 		else
1093 			(void)digest_end(&ctx, NULL);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	return rv;
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * create_tempfile --
1101  *	create a temporary file based on path and open it
1102  */
1103 static int
1104 create_tempfile(const char *path, char *temp, size_t tsize)
1105 {
1106 	char *p;
1107 
1108 	(void)strncpy(temp, path, tsize);
1109 	temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
1110 	if ((p = strrchr(temp, '/')) != NULL)
1111 		p++;
1112 	else
1113 		p = temp;
1114 	(void)strncpy(p, "INS@XXXX", &temp[tsize - 1] - p);
1115 	temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
1116 	return (mkstemp(temp));
1117 }
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * create_newfile --
1121  *	create a new file, overwriting an existing one if necessary
1122  */
1123 static int
1124 create_newfile(const char *path, int target, struct stat *sbp)
1125 {
1126 	char backup[MAXPATHLEN];
1127 	int saved_errno = 0;
1128 	int newfd;
1129 
1130 	if (target) {
1131 		/*
1132 		 * Unlink now... avoid ETXTBSY errors later.  Try to turn
1133 		 * off the append/immutable bits -- if we fail, go ahead,
1134 		 * it might work.
1135 		 */
1136 		if (sbp->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
1137 			(void)chflags(path, sbp->st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
1138 
1139 		if (dobackup) {
1140 			if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1141 			    path, suffix) != strlen(path) + strlen(suffix)) {
1142 				saved_errno = errno;
1143 				if (sbp->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
1144 					(void)chflags(path, sbp->st_flags);
1145 				errno = saved_errno;
1146 				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
1147 				    path);
1148 			}
1149 			(void)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1150 			    path, suffix);
1151 			if (verbose)
1152 				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
1153 				    path, backup);
1154 			if (rename(path, backup) < 0) {
1155 				saved_errno = errno;
1156 				if (sbp->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
1157 					(void)chflags(path, sbp->st_flags);
1158 				errno = saved_errno;
1159 				err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s", path, backup);
1160 			}
1161 		} else
1162 			if (unlink(path) < 0)
1163 				saved_errno = errno;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	newfd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1167 	if (newfd < 0 && saved_errno != 0)
1168 		errno = saved_errno;
1169 	return newfd;
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * copy --
1174  *	copy from one file to another
1175  */
1176 static char *
1177 copy(int from_fd, const char *from_name, int to_fd, const char *to_name,
1178     off_t size)
1179 {
1180 	int nr, nw;
1181 	int serrno;
1182 	char *p;
1183 	char buf[MAXBSIZE];
1184 	int done_copy;
1185 	DIGEST_CTX ctx;
1186 
1187 	/* Rewind file descriptors. */
1188 	if (lseek(from_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
1189 		err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", from_name);
1190 	if (lseek(to_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
1191 		err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", to_name);
1192 
1193 	digest_init(&ctx);
1194 
1195 	/*
1196 	 * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally
1197 	 * trash memory on big files.  This is really a minor hack, but it
1198 	 * wins some CPU back.
1199 	 */
1200 	done_copy = 0;
1201 	if (size <= 8 * 1048576 && trymmap(from_fd) &&
1202 	    (p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
1203 		    from_fd, (off_t)0)) != MAP_FAILED) {
1204 		nw = write(to_fd, p, size);
1205 		if (nw != size) {
1206 			serrno = errno;
1207 			(void)unlink(to_name);
1208 			if (nw >= 0) {
1209 				errx(EX_OSERR,
1210      "short write to %s: %jd bytes written, %jd bytes asked to write",
1211 				    to_name, (uintmax_t)nw, (uintmax_t)size);
1212 			} else {
1213 				errno = serrno;
1214 				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
1215 			}
1216 		}
1217 		digest_update(&ctx, p, size);
1218 		(void)munmap(p, size);
1219 		done_copy = 1;
1220 	}
1221 	if (!done_copy) {
1222 		while ((nr = read(from_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
1223 			if ((nw = write(to_fd, buf, nr)) != nr) {
1224 				serrno = errno;
1225 				(void)unlink(to_name);
1226 				if (nw >= 0) {
1227 					errx(EX_OSERR,
1228      "short write to %s: %jd bytes written, %jd bytes asked to write",
1229 					    to_name, (uintmax_t)nw,
1230 					    (uintmax_t)size);
1231 				} else {
1232 					errno = serrno;
1233 					err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
1234 				}
1235 			}
1236 			digest_update(&ctx, buf, nr);
1237 		}
1238 		if (nr != 0) {
1239 			serrno = errno;
1240 			(void)unlink(to_name);
1241 			errno = serrno;
1242 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
1243 		}
1244 	}
1245 	return (digest_end(&ctx, NULL));
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * strip --
1250  *	use strip(1) to strip the target file
1251  */
1252 static void
1253 strip(const char *to_name)
1254 {
1255 	const char *stripbin;
1256 	const char *args[3];
1257 	pid_t pid;
1258 	int error, status;
1259 
1260 	stripbin = getenv("STRIPBIN");
1261 	if (stripbin == NULL)
1262 		stripbin = "strip";
1263 	args[0] = stripbin;
1264 	args[1] = to_name;
1265 	args[2] = NULL;
1266 	error = posix_spawnp(&pid, stripbin, NULL, NULL,
1267 	    __DECONST(char **, args), environ);
1268 	if (error != 0) {
1269 		(void)unlink(to_name);
1270 		errc(error == EAGAIN || error == EPROCLIM || error == ENOMEM ?
1271 		    EX_TEMPFAIL : EX_OSERR, error, "spawn %s", stripbin);
1272 	}
1273 	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
1274 		error = errno;
1275 		(void)unlink(to_name);
1276 		errc(EX_SOFTWARE, error, "wait");
1277 		/* NOTREACHED */
1278 	}
1279 	if (status != 0) {
1280 		(void)unlink(to_name);
1281 		errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "strip command %s failed on %s",
1282 		    stripbin, to_name);
1283 	}
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * install_dir --
1288  *	build directory hierarchy
1289  */
1290 static void
1291 install_dir(char *path)
1292 {
1293 	char *p;
1294 	struct stat sb;
1295 	int ch;
1296 
1297 	for (p = path;; ++p)
1298 		if (!*p || (p != path && *p  == '/')) {
1299 			ch = *p;
1300 			*p = '\0';
1301 again:
1302 			if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
1303 				if (errno != ENOENT)
1304 					err(EX_OSERR, "stat %s", path);
1305 				if (mkdir(path, 0755) < 0) {
1306 					if (errno == EEXIST)
1307 						goto again;
1308 					err(EX_OSERR, "mkdir %s", path);
1309 				}
1310 				if (verbose)
1311 					(void)printf("install: mkdir %s\n",
1312 					    path);
1313 			} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1314 				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s exists but is not a directory", path);
1315 			if (!(*p = ch))
1316 				break;
1317  		}
1318 
1319 	if (!dounpriv) {
1320 		if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 || uid != (uid_t)-1) &&
1321 		    chown(path, uid, gid))
1322 			warn("chown %u:%u %s", uid, gid, path);
1323 		/* XXXBED: should we do the chmod in the dounpriv case? */
1324 		if (chmod(path, mode))
1325 			warn("chmod %o %s", mode, path);
1326 	}
1327 	metadata_log(path, "dir", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1328 }
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * metadata_log --
1332  *	if metafp is not NULL, output mtree(8) full path name and settings to
1333  *	metafp, to allow permissions to be set correctly by other tools,
1334  *	or to allow integrity checks to be performed.
1335  */
1336 static void
1337 metadata_log(const char *path, const char *type, struct timespec *ts,
1338 	const char *slink, const char *digestresult, off_t size)
1339 {
1340 	static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
1341 	const char *p;
1342 	char *buf;
1343 	size_t destlen;
1344 	struct flock metalog_lock;
1345 
1346 	if (!metafp)
1347 		return;
1348 	/* Buffer for strsvis(3). */
1349 	buf = (char *)malloc(4 * strlen(path) + 1);
1350 	if (buf == NULL) {
1351 		warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
1352 		return;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/* Lock log file. */
1356 	metalog_lock.l_start = 0;
1357 	metalog_lock.l_len = 0;
1358 	metalog_lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1359 	metalog_lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1360 	if (fcntl(fileno(metafp), F_SETLKW, &metalog_lock) == -1) {
1361 		warn("can't lock %s", metafile);
1362 		free(buf);
1363 		return;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* Remove destdir. */
1367 	p = path;
1368 	if (destdir) {
1369 		destlen = strlen(destdir);
1370 		if (strncmp(p, destdir, destlen) == 0 &&
1371 		    (p[destlen] == '/' || p[destlen] == '\0'))
1372 			p += destlen;
1373 	}
1374 	while (*p && *p == '/')
1375 		p++;
1376 	strsvis(buf, p, VIS_OCTAL, extra);
1377 	p = buf;
1378 	/* Print details. */
1379 	fprintf(metafp, ".%s%s type=%s", *p ? "/" : "", p, type);
1380 	if (owner)
1381 		fprintf(metafp, " uname=%s", owner);
1382 	if (group)
1383 		fprintf(metafp, " gname=%s", group);
1384 	fprintf(metafp, " mode=%#o", mode);
1385 	if (slink) {
1386 		strsvis(buf, slink, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);	/* encode link */
1387 		fprintf(metafp, " link=%s", buf);
1388 	}
1389 	if (*type == 'f') /* type=file */
1390 		fprintf(metafp, " size=%lld", (long long)size);
1391 	if (ts != NULL && dopreserve)
1392 		fprintf(metafp, " time=%lld.%09ld",
1393 			(long long)ts[1].tv_sec, ts[1].tv_nsec);
1394 	if (digestresult && digest)
1395 		fprintf(metafp, " %s=%s", digest, digestresult);
1396 	if (fflags)
1397 		fprintf(metafp, " flags=%s", fflags);
1398 	if (tags)
1399 		fprintf(metafp, " tags=%s", tags);
1400 	fputc('\n', metafp);
1401 	/* Flush line. */
1402 	fflush(metafp);
1403 
1404 	/* Unlock log file. */
1405 	metalog_lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1406 	if (fcntl(fileno(metafp), F_SETLKW, &metalog_lock) == -1)
1407 		warn("can't unlock %s", metafile);
1408 	free(buf);
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * usage --
1413  *	print a usage message and die
1414  */
1415 static void
1416 usage(void)
1417 {
1418 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1419 "usage: install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
1420 "               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
1421 "               [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
1422 "               file1 file2\n"
1423 "       install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
1424 "               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
1425 "               [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
1426 "               file1 ... fileN directory\n"
1427 "       install -dU [-vU] [-g group] [-m mode] [-N dbdir] [-o owner]\n"
1428 "               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
1429 "               directory ...\n");
1430 	exit(EX_USAGE);
1431 	/* NOTREACHED */
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * trymmap --
1436  *	return true (1) if mmap should be tried, false (0) if not.
1437  */
1438 static int
1439 trymmap(int fd)
1440 {
1441 /*
1442  * The ifdef is for bootstrapping - f_fstypename doesn't exist in
1443  * pre-Lite2-merge systems.
1444  */
1445 #ifdef MFSNAMELEN
1446 	struct statfs stfs;
1447 
1448 	if (fstatfs(fd, &stfs) != 0)
1449 		return (0);
1450 	if (strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0 ||
1451 	    strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "cd9660") == 0)
1452 		return (1);
1453 #endif
1454 	return (0);
1455 }
1456