xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/write/write.c (revision 6de306ecee3831f48debaad1d0b22418faa48e10)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static const char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)write.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
46 #endif
47 static const char rcsid[] =
48   "$FreeBSD$";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/signal.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/file.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <locale.h>
59 #include <paths.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <utmp.h>
65 
66 void done __P((int));
67 void do_write __P((char *, char *, uid_t));
68 static void usage __P((void));
69 int term_chk __P((char *, int *, time_t *, int));
70 void wr_fputs __P((unsigned char *s));
71 void search_utmp __P((char *, char *, char *, uid_t));
72 int utmp_chk __P((char *, char *));
73 
74 int
75 main(argc, argv)
76 	int argc;
77 	char **argv;
78 {
79 	register char *cp;
80 	time_t atime;
81 	uid_t myuid;
82 	int msgsok, myttyfd;
83 	char tty[MAXPATHLEN], *mytty;
84 
85 	(void)setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
86 
87 	/* check that sender has write enabled */
88 	if (isatty(fileno(stdin)))
89 		myttyfd = fileno(stdin);
90 	else if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
91 		myttyfd = fileno(stdout);
92 	else if (isatty(fileno(stderr)))
93 		myttyfd = fileno(stderr);
94 	else
95 		errx(1, "can't find your tty");
96 	if (!(mytty = ttyname(myttyfd)))
97 		errx(1, "can't find your tty's name");
98 	if ((cp = rindex(mytty, '/')))
99 		mytty = cp + 1;
100 	if (term_chk(mytty, &msgsok, &atime, 1))
101 		exit(1);
102 	if (!msgsok)
103 		errx(1, "you have write permission turned off");
104 
105 	myuid = getuid();
106 
107 	/* check args */
108 	switch (argc) {
109 	case 2:
110 		search_utmp(argv[1], tty, mytty, myuid);
111 		do_write(tty, mytty, myuid);
112 		break;
113 	case 3:
114 		if (!strncmp(argv[2], _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)))
115 			argv[2] += strlen(_PATH_DEV);
116 		if (utmp_chk(argv[1], argv[2]))
117 			errx(1, "%s is not logged in on %s", argv[1], argv[2]);
118 		if (term_chk(argv[2], &msgsok, &atime, 1))
119 			exit(1);
120 		if (myuid && !msgsok)
121 			errx(1, "%s has messages disabled on %s", argv[1], argv[2]);
122 		do_write(argv[2], mytty, myuid);
123 		break;
124 	default:
125 		usage();
126 	}
127 	done(0);
128 	return (0);
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 usage()
133 {
134 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: write user [tty]\n");
135 	exit(1);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * utmp_chk - checks that the given user is actually logged in on
140  *     the given tty
141  */
142 int
143 utmp_chk(user, tty)
144 	char *user, *tty;
145 {
146 	struct utmp u;
147 	int ufd;
148 
149 	if ((ufd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
150 		return(0);	/* ignore error, shouldn't happen anyway */
151 
152 	while (read(ufd, (char *) &u, sizeof(u)) == sizeof(u))
153 		if (strncmp(user, u.ut_name, sizeof(u.ut_name)) == 0 &&
154 		    strncmp(tty, u.ut_line, sizeof(u.ut_line)) == 0) {
155 			(void)close(ufd);
156 			return(0);
157 		}
158 
159 	(void)close(ufd);
160 	return(1);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * search_utmp - search utmp for the "best" terminal to write to
165  *
166  * Ignores terminals with messages disabled, and of the rest, returns
167  * the one with the most recent access time.  Returns as value the number
168  * of the user's terminals with messages enabled, or -1 if the user is
169  * not logged in at all.
170  *
171  * Special case for writing to yourself - ignore the terminal you're
172  * writing from, unless that's the only terminal with messages enabled.
173  */
174 void
175 search_utmp(user, tty, mytty, myuid)
176 	char *user, *tty, *mytty;
177 	uid_t myuid;
178 {
179 	struct utmp u;
180 	time_t bestatime, atime;
181 	int ufd, nloggedttys, nttys, msgsok, user_is_me;
182 	char atty[UT_LINESIZE + 1];
183 
184 	if ((ufd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
185 		err(1, "utmp");
186 
187 	nloggedttys = nttys = 0;
188 	bestatime = 0;
189 	user_is_me = 0;
190 	while (read(ufd, (char *) &u, sizeof(u)) == sizeof(u))
191 		if (strncmp(user, u.ut_name, sizeof(u.ut_name)) == 0) {
192 			++nloggedttys;
193 			(void)strncpy(atty, u.ut_line, UT_LINESIZE);
194 			atty[UT_LINESIZE] = '\0';
195 			if (term_chk(atty, &msgsok, &atime, 0))
196 				continue;	/* bad term? skip */
197 			if (myuid && !msgsok)
198 				continue;	/* skip ttys with msgs off */
199 			if (strcmp(atty, mytty) == 0) {
200 				user_is_me = 1;
201 				continue;	/* don't write to yourself */
202 			}
203 			++nttys;
204 			if (atime > bestatime) {
205 				bestatime = atime;
206 				(void)strcpy(tty, atty);
207 			}
208 		}
209 
210 	(void)close(ufd);
211 	if (nloggedttys == 0)
212 		errx(1, "%s is not logged in", user);
213 	if (nttys == 0) {
214 		if (user_is_me) {		/* ok, so write to yourself! */
215 			(void)strcpy(tty, mytty);
216 			return;
217 		}
218 		errx(1, "%s has messages disabled", user);
219 	} else if (nttys > 1) {
220 		warnx("%s is logged in more than once; writing to %s", user, tty);
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * term_chk - check that a terminal exists, and get the message bit
226  *     and the access time
227  */
228 int
229 term_chk(tty, msgsokP, atimeP, showerror)
230 	char *tty;
231 	int *msgsokP, showerror;
232 	time_t *atimeP;
233 {
234 	struct stat s;
235 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
236 
237 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, tty);
238 	if (stat(path, &s) < 0) {
239 		if (showerror)
240 			warn("%s", path);
241 		return(1);
242 	}
243 	*msgsokP = (s.st_mode & (S_IWRITE >> 3)) != 0;	/* group write bit */
244 	*atimeP = s.st_atime;
245 	return(0);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * do_write - actually make the connection
250  */
251 void
252 do_write(tty, mytty, myuid)
253 	char *tty, *mytty;
254 	uid_t myuid;
255 {
256 	register char *login, *nows;
257 	register struct passwd *pwd;
258 	time_t now;
259 	char path[MAXPATHLEN], host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], line[512];
260 
261 	/* Determine our login name before the we reopen() stdout */
262 	if ((login = getlogin()) == NULL) {
263 		if ((pwd = getpwuid(myuid)))
264 			login = pwd->pw_name;
265 		else
266 			login = "???";
267 	}
268 
269 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, tty);
270 	if ((freopen(path, "w", stdout)) == NULL)
271 		err(1, "%s", path);
272 
273 	(void)signal(SIGINT, done);
274 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, done);
275 
276 	/* print greeting */
277 	if (gethostname(host, sizeof(host)) < 0)
278 		(void)strcpy(host, "???");
279 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
280 	nows = ctime(&now);
281 	nows[16] = '\0';
282 	(void)printf("\r\n\007\007\007Message from %s@%s on %s at %s ...\r\n",
283 	    login, host, mytty, nows + 11);
284 
285 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL)
286 		wr_fputs(line);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * done - cleanup and exit
291  */
292 void
293 done(n)
294 int n;  /* signal number */
295 {
296 	(void)printf("EOF\r\n");
297 	exit(0);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * wr_fputs - like fputs(), but makes control characters visible and
302  *     turns \n into \r\n
303  */
304 void
305 wr_fputs(s)
306 	register unsigned char *s;
307 {
308 
309 #define	PUTC(c)	if (putchar(c) == EOF) err(1, NULL);
310 
311 	for (; *s != '\0'; ++s) {
312 		if (*s == '\n') {
313 			PUTC('\r');
314 		} else if (((*s & 0x80) && *s < 0xA0) ||
315 			   /* disable upper controls */
316 			   (!isprint(*s) && !isspace(*s) &&
317 			    *s != '\a' && *s != '\b')
318 			  ) {
319 			if (*s & 0x80) {
320 				*s &= ~0x80;
321 				PUTC('M');
322 				PUTC('-');
323 			}
324 			if (iscntrl(*s)) {
325 				*s ^= 0x40;
326 				PUTC('^');
327 			}
328 		}
329 		PUTC(*s);
330 	}
331 	return;
332 #undef PUTC
333 }
334