xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/whois/whois.c (revision 6f4d88df9f3f272c006118386a158bb2bf5a3c08)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #if 0
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whois.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/poll.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <stdarg.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <sysexits.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 
62 #define	ABUSEHOST	"whois.abuse.net"
63 #define	ANICHOST	"whois.arin.net"
64 #define	DENICHOST	"de" QNICHOST_TAIL
65 #define	FNICHOST	"whois.afrinic.net"
66 #define	GNICHOST	"whois.nic.gov"
67 #define	IANAHOST	"whois.iana.org"
68 #define	INICHOST	"whois.internic.net"
69 #define	KNICHOST	"whois.krnic.net"
70 #define	LNICHOST	"whois.lacnic.net"
71 #define	MNICHOST	"whois.ra.net"
72 #define	PDBHOST		"whois.peeringdb.com"
73 #define	PNICHOST	"whois.apnic.net"
74 #define	QNICHOST_TAIL	".whois-servers.net"
75 #define	RNICHOST	"whois.ripe.net"
76 #define	VNICHOST	"whois.verisign-grs.com"
77 
78 #define	DEFAULT_PORT	"whois"
79 
80 #define WHOIS_RECURSE	0x01
81 #define WHOIS_QUICK	0x02
82 #define WHOIS_SPAM_ME	0x04
83 
84 #define CHOPSPAM	">>> Last update of WHOIS database:"
85 
86 #define ishost(h) (isalnum((unsigned char)h) || h == '.' || h == '-')
87 
88 #define SCAN(p, end, check)					\
89 	while ((p) < (end))					\
90 		if (check) ++(p);				\
91 		else break
92 
93 static struct {
94 	const char *suffix, *server;
95 } whoiswhere[] = {
96 	/* Various handles */
97 	{ "-ARIN", ANICHOST },
98 	{ "-NICAT", "at" QNICHOST_TAIL },
99 	{ "-NORID", "no" QNICHOST_TAIL },
100 	{ "-RIPE", RNICHOST },
101 	/* Nominet's whois server doesn't return referrals to JANET */
102 	{ ".ac.uk", "ac.uk" QNICHOST_TAIL },
103 	{ "", IANAHOST }, /* default */
104 	{ NULL, NULL } /* safety belt */
105 };
106 
107 #define WHOIS_REFERRAL(s) { s, sizeof(s) - 1 }
108 static struct {
109 	const char *prefix;
110 	size_t len;
111 } whois_referral[] = {
112 	WHOIS_REFERRAL("whois:"), /* IANA */
113 	WHOIS_REFERRAL("Whois Server:"),
114 	WHOIS_REFERRAL("Registrar WHOIS Server:"), /* corporatedomains.com */
115 	WHOIS_REFERRAL("ReferralServer:  whois://"), /* ARIN */
116 	{ NULL, 0 }
117 };
118 
119 static const char *port = DEFAULT_PORT;
120 
121 static const char *choose_server(char *);
122 static struct addrinfo *gethostinfo(char const *host, int exitnoname);
123 static void s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
124 static void usage(void);
125 static void whois(const char *, const char *, int);
126 
127 int
128 main(int argc, char *argv[])
129 {
130 	const char *country, *host;
131 	int ch, flags;
132 
133 #ifdef	SOCKS
134 	SOCKSinit(argv[0]);
135 #endif
136 
137 	country = host = NULL;
138 	flags = 0;
139 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aAbc:fgh:iIklmp:PQrRS")) != -1) {
140 		switch (ch) {
141 		case 'a':
142 			host = ANICHOST;
143 			break;
144 		case 'A':
145 			host = PNICHOST;
146 			break;
147 		case 'b':
148 			host = ABUSEHOST;
149 			break;
150 		case 'c':
151 			country = optarg;
152 			break;
153 		case 'f':
154 			host = FNICHOST;
155 			break;
156 		case 'g':
157 			host = GNICHOST;
158 			break;
159 		case 'h':
160 			host = optarg;
161 			break;
162 		case 'i':
163 			host = INICHOST;
164 			break;
165 		case 'I':
166 			host = IANAHOST;
167 			break;
168 		case 'k':
169 			host = KNICHOST;
170 			break;
171 		case 'l':
172 			host = LNICHOST;
173 			break;
174 		case 'm':
175 			host = MNICHOST;
176 			break;
177 		case 'p':
178 			port = optarg;
179 			break;
180 		case 'P':
181 			host = PDBHOST;
182 			break;
183 		case 'Q':
184 			flags |= WHOIS_QUICK;
185 			break;
186 		case 'r':
187 			host = RNICHOST;
188 			break;
189 		case 'R':
190 			flags |= WHOIS_RECURSE;
191 			break;
192 		case 'S':
193 			flags |= WHOIS_SPAM_ME;
194 			break;
195 		case '?':
196 		default:
197 			usage();
198 			/* NOTREACHED */
199 		}
200 	}
201 	argc -= optind;
202 	argv += optind;
203 
204 	if (!argc || (country != NULL && host != NULL))
205 		usage();
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * If no host or country is specified, rely on referrals from IANA.
209 	 */
210 	if (host == NULL && country == NULL) {
211 		if ((host = getenv("WHOIS_SERVER")) == NULL &&
212 		    (host = getenv("RA_SERVER")) == NULL) {
213 			if (!(flags & WHOIS_QUICK))
214 				flags |= WHOIS_RECURSE;
215 		}
216 	}
217 	while (argc-- > 0) {
218 		if (country != NULL) {
219 			char *qnichost;
220 			s_asprintf(&qnichost, "%s%s", country, QNICHOST_TAIL);
221 			whois(*argv, qnichost, flags);
222 			free(qnichost);
223 		} else
224 			whois(*argv, host != NULL ? host :
225 			      choose_server(*argv), flags);
226 		argv++;
227 	}
228 	exit(0);
229 }
230 
231 static const char *
232 choose_server(char *domain)
233 {
234 	size_t len = strlen(domain);
235 	int i;
236 
237 	for (i = 0; whoiswhere[i].suffix != NULL; i++) {
238 		size_t suffix_len = strlen(whoiswhere[i].suffix);
239 		if (len > suffix_len &&
240 		    strcasecmp(domain + len - suffix_len,
241 			       whoiswhere[i].suffix) == 0)
242 			return (whoiswhere[i].server);
243 	}
244 	errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "no default whois server");
245 }
246 
247 static struct addrinfo *
248 gethostinfo(char const *host, int exit_on_noname)
249 {
250 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
251 	int error;
252 
253 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
254 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
255 	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
256 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
257 	res = NULL;
258 	error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
259 	if (error && (exit_on_noname || error != EAI_NONAME))
260 		err(EX_NOHOST, "%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(error));
261 	return (res);
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Wrapper for asprintf(3) that exits on error.
266  */
267 static void
268 s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...)
269 {
270 	va_list ap;
271 
272 	va_start(ap, format);
273 	if (vasprintf(ret, format, ap) == -1) {
274 		va_end(ap);
275 		err(EX_OSERR, "vasprintf()");
276 	}
277 	va_end(ap);
278 }
279 
280 static void
281 whois(const char *query, const char *hostname, int flags)
282 {
283 	FILE *fp;
284 	struct addrinfo *hostres, *res;
285 	char *buf, *host, *nhost, *p;
286 	int s = -1, f;
287 	nfds_t i, j;
288 	size_t len, count;
289 	struct pollfd *fds;
290 	int timeout = 180;
291 
292 	hostres = gethostinfo(hostname, 1);
293 	for (res = hostres, count = 0; res; res = res->ai_next)
294 		count++;
295 	fds = calloc(count, sizeof(*fds));
296 	if (fds == NULL)
297 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc()");
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Traverse the result list elements and make non-block
301 	 * connection attempts.
302 	 */
303 	count = i = 0;
304 	for (res = hostres; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
305 		s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
306 		    res->ai_protocol);
307 		if (s < 0)
308 			continue;
309 		if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
310 			if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
311 				/* Add the socket to poll list */
312 				fds[i].fd = s;
313 				fds[i].events = POLLERR | POLLHUP |
314 						POLLIN | POLLOUT;
315 				count++;
316 				i++;
317 			} else {
318 				close(s);
319 				s = -1;
320 
321 				/*
322 				 * Poll only if we have something to poll,
323 				 * otherwise just go ahead and try next
324 				 * address
325 				 */
326 				if (count == 0)
327 					continue;
328 			}
329 		} else
330 			goto done;
331 
332 		/*
333 		 * If we are at the last address, poll until a connection is
334 		 * established or we failed all connection attempts.
335 		 */
336 		if (res->ai_next == NULL)
337 			timeout = INFTIM;
338 
339 		/*
340 		 * Poll the watched descriptors for successful connections:
341 		 * if we still have more untried resolved addresses, poll only
342 		 * once; otherwise, poll until all descriptors have errors,
343 		 * which will be considered as ETIMEDOUT later.
344 		 */
345 		do {
346 			int n;
347 
348 			n = poll(fds, i, timeout);
349 			if (n == 0) {
350 				/*
351 				 * No event reported in time.  Try with a
352 				 * smaller timeout (but cap at 2-3ms)
353 				 * after a new host have been added.
354 				 */
355 				if (timeout >= 3)
356 					timeout <<= 1;
357 
358 				break;
359 			} else if (n < 0) {
360 				/*
361 				 * errno here can only be EINTR which we would
362 				 * want to clean up and bail out.
363 				 */
364 				s = -1;
365 				goto done;
366 			}
367 
368 			/*
369 			 * Check for the event(s) we have seen.
370 			 */
371 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
372 				if (fds[j].fd == -1 || fds[j].events == 0 ||
373 				    fds[j].revents == 0)
374 					continue;
375 				if (fds[j].revents & ~(POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
376 					close(s);
377 					fds[j].fd = -1;
378 					fds[j].events = 0;
379 					count--;
380 					continue;
381 				} else if (fds[j].revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
382 					/* Connect succeeded. */
383 					s = fds[j].fd;
384 
385 					goto done;
386 				}
387 
388 			}
389 		} while (timeout == INFTIM && count != 0);
390 	}
391 
392 	/* All attempts were failed */
393 	s = -1;
394 	if (count == 0)
395 		errno = ETIMEDOUT;
396 done:
397 	if (s == -1)
398 		err(EX_OSERR, "connect()");
399 
400 	/* Close all watched fds except the succeeded one */
401 	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
402 		if (fds[j].fd != s && fds[j].fd != -1)
403 			close(fds[j].fd);
404 	free(fds);
405 
406 	/* Restore default blocking behavior.  */
407 	if ((f = fcntl(s, F_GETFL)) == -1)
408 		err(EX_OSERR, "fcntl()");
409 	f &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
410 	if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, f) == -1)
411 		err(EX_OSERR, "fcntl()");
412 
413 	fp = fdopen(s, "r+");
414 	if (fp == NULL)
415 		err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
416 
417 	if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
418 	    strcmp(hostname, DENICHOST) == 0)
419 		fprintf(fp, "-T dn,ace -C ISO-8859-1 %s\r\n", query);
420 	else if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
421 		 strcmp(hostname, "dk" QNICHOST_TAIL) == 0)
422 		fprintf(fp, "--show-handles %s\r\n", query);
423 	else if ((flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) ||
424 		 strchr(query, ' ') != NULL)
425 		fprintf(fp, "%s\r\n", query);
426 	else if (strcmp(hostname, ANICHOST) == 0)
427 		fprintf(fp, "+ %s\r\n", query);
428 	else if (strcmp(hostres->ai_canonname, VNICHOST) == 0)
429 		fprintf(fp, "domain %s\r\n", query);
430 	else
431 		fprintf(fp, "%s\r\n", query);
432 	fflush(fp);
433 
434 	nhost = NULL;
435 	while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
436 		/* Nominet */
437 		if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
438 		    len == 5 && strncmp(buf, "-- \r\n", 5) == 0)
439 			break;
440 
441 		printf("%.*s", (int)len, buf);
442 
443 		if ((flags & WHOIS_RECURSE) && nhost == NULL) {
444 			for (i = 0; whois_referral[i].prefix != NULL; i++) {
445 				p = buf;
446 				SCAN(p, buf+len, *p == ' ');
447 				if (strncasecmp(p, whois_referral[i].prefix,
448 					           whois_referral[i].len) != 0)
449 					continue;
450 				p += whois_referral[i].len;
451 				SCAN(p, buf+len, *p == ' ');
452 				host = p;
453 				SCAN(p, buf+len, ishost(*p));
454 				/* avoid loops */
455 				if (strncmp(hostname, host, p - host) != 0)
456 					s_asprintf(&nhost, "%.*s",
457 						   (int)(p - host), host);
458 				break;
459 			}
460 		}
461 		/* Verisign etc. */
462 		if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
463 		    len >= sizeof(CHOPSPAM)-1 &&
464 		    (strncasecmp(buf, CHOPSPAM, sizeof(CHOPSPAM)-1) == 0 ||
465 		     strncasecmp(buf, CHOPSPAM+4, sizeof(CHOPSPAM)-5) == 0)) {
466 			printf("\n");
467 			break;
468 		}
469 	}
470 	fclose(fp);
471 	freeaddrinfo(hostres);
472 	if (nhost != NULL) {
473 		whois(query, nhost, flags);
474 		free(nhost);
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 static void
479 usage(void)
480 {
481 	fprintf(stderr,
482 	    "usage: whois [-aAbfgiIklmPQrRS] [-c country-code | -h hostname] "
483 	    "[-p port] name ...\n");
484 	exit(EX_USAGE);
485 }
486