xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/who/who.c (revision eacee0ff7ec955b32e09515246bd97b6edcd2b0f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 static const char copyright[] =
43 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
44 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifndef lint
48 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)who.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
49 #endif
50 
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <langinfo.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <utmp.h>
64 
65 static void usage __P((void));
66 static void output __P((struct utmp *));
67 static FILE *file __P((const char *));
68 
69 int
70 main(argc, argv)
71 	int argc;
72 	char **argv;
73 {
74 	char *p;
75 	struct utmp usr;
76 	struct passwd *pw;
77 	FILE *ufp;
78 	char *t;
79 
80 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
81 
82 	switch (argc) {
83 	case 1:					/* who */
84 		ufp = file(_PATH_UTMP);
85 		/* only entries with both name and line fields */
86 		while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1)
87 			if (*usr.ut_name && *usr.ut_line)
88 				output(&usr);
89 		break;
90 	case 2:					/* who utmp_file */
91 		ufp = file(argv[1]);
92 		/* all entries */
93 		while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1)
94 			output(&usr);
95 		break;
96 	case 3:					/* who am i */
97 	        if (strcmp(argv[1], "am")
98 		    || (strcmp(argv[2], "I") && strcmp(argv[2], "i")))
99 		        usage();
100 
101 		ufp = file(_PATH_UTMP);
102 
103 		/* search through the utmp and find an entry for this tty */
104 		if ((p = ttyname(0))) {
105 			/* strip any directory component */
106 			if ((t = rindex(p, '/')))
107 				p = t + 1;
108 			while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1)
109 				if (*usr.ut_name && !strcmp(usr.ut_line, p)) {
110 					output(&usr);
111 					exit(0);
112 				}
113 			/* well, at least we know what the tty is */
114 			(void)strncpy(usr.ut_line, p, UT_LINESIZE);
115 		} else
116 			(void)strcpy(usr.ut_line, "tty??");
117 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
118 		(void)strncpy(usr.ut_name, pw ? pw->pw_name : "?", UT_NAMESIZE);
119 		(void)time(&usr.ut_time);
120 		*usr.ut_host = '\0';
121 		output(&usr);
122 		break;
123 	default:
124 		usage();
125 	}
126 	exit(0);
127 }
128 
129 static void
130 usage()
131 {
132 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
133 		"usage: who [file]",
134 		"       who am i");
135 	exit(1);
136 }
137 
138 void
139 output(up)
140 	struct utmp *up;
141 {
142 	char buf[80];
143 	static int d_first = -1;
144 
145 	if (d_first < 0)
146 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
147 
148 	(void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s", UT_NAMESIZE, UT_NAMESIZE, up->ut_name,
149 	    UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, up->ut_line);
150 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
151 		       d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R",
152 		       localtime(&up->ut_time));
153 	(void)printf("%s", buf);
154 	if (*up->ut_host)
155 		printf("\t(%.*s)", UT_HOSTSIZE, up->ut_host);
156 	(void)putchar('\n');
157 }
158 
159 static FILE *
160 file(name)
161 	const char *name;
162 {
163 	FILE *ufp;
164 
165 	if (!(ufp = fopen(name, "r")))
166 		err(1, "%s", name);
167 	return(ufp);
168 }
169