xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/who/who.c (revision 4cf49a43559ed9fdad601bdcccd2c55963008675)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static const char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)who.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
46 #endif
47 static const char rcsid[] =
48   "$FreeBSD$";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #include <utmp.h>
61 
62 static void usage __P((void));
63 void output __P((struct utmp *));
64 
65 int
66 main(argc, argv)
67 	int argc;
68 	char **argv;
69 {
70 	register char *p;
71 	struct utmp usr;
72 	struct passwd *pw;
73 	FILE *ufp, *file();
74 	char *t;
75 
76 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
77 
78 	switch (argc) {
79 	case 1:					/* who */
80 		ufp = file(_PATH_UTMP);
81 		/* only entries with both name and line fields */
82 		while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1)
83 			if (*usr.ut_name && *usr.ut_line)
84 				output(&usr);
85 		break;
86 	case 2:					/* who utmp_file */
87 		ufp = file(argv[1]);
88 		/* all entries */
89 		while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1)
90 			output(&usr);
91 		break;
92 	case 3:					/* who am i */
93 	        if (strcmp(argv[1], "am")
94 		    || (strcmp(argv[2], "I") && strcmp(argv[2], "i")))
95 		        usage();
96 
97 		ufp = file(_PATH_UTMP);
98 
99 		/* search through the utmp and find an entry for this tty */
100 		if ((p = ttyname(0))) {
101 			/* strip any directory component */
102 			if ((t = rindex(p, '/')))
103 				p = t + 1;
104 			while (fread((char *)&usr, sizeof(usr), 1, ufp) == 1)
105 				if (*usr.ut_name && !strcmp(usr.ut_line, p)) {
106 					output(&usr);
107 					exit(0);
108 				}
109 			/* well, at least we know what the tty is */
110 			(void)strncpy(usr.ut_line, p, UT_LINESIZE);
111 		} else
112 			(void)strcpy(usr.ut_line, "tty??");
113 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
114 		(void)strncpy(usr.ut_name, pw ? pw->pw_name : "?", UT_NAMESIZE);
115 		(void)time(&usr.ut_time);
116 		*usr.ut_host = '\0';
117 		output(&usr);
118 		break;
119 	default:
120 		usage();
121 	}
122 	exit(0);
123 }
124 
125 static void
126 usage()
127 {
128 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
129 		"usage: who [file]",
130 		"       who am i");
131 	exit(1);
132 }
133 
134 void
135 output(up)
136 	struct utmp *up;
137 {
138 	char buf[80];
139 
140 	(void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s", UT_NAMESIZE, UT_NAMESIZE, up->ut_name,
141 	    UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, up->ut_line);
142 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c", localtime(&up->ut_time));
143 	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
144 	(void)printf("%.12s", buf + 4);
145 	if (*up->ut_host)
146 		printf("\t(%.*s)", UT_HOSTSIZE, up->ut_host);
147 	(void)putchar('\n');
148 }
149 
150 FILE *
151 file(name)
152 	char *name;
153 {
154 	FILE *ufp;
155 
156 	if (!(ufp = fopen(name, "r")))
157 		err(1, "%s", name);
158 	return(ufp);
159 }
160