xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/wc/wc.c (revision cded07a8783dedbb0634ebde78764f935f26467d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)wc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <stdint.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <wchar.h>
63 #include <wctype.h>
64 
65 uintmax_t tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline;
66 int doline, doword, dochar, domulti, dolongline;
67 static volatile sig_atomic_t siginfo;
68 
69 static void	show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t wordct,
70 		    uintmax_t charct, uintmax_t llct);
71 static int	cnt(const char *);
72 static void	usage(void);
73 
74 static void
75 siginfo_handler(int sig __unused)
76 {
77 
78 	siginfo = 1;
79 }
80 
81 int
82 main(int argc, char *argv[])
83 {
84 	int ch, errors, total;
85 
86 	(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
87 
88 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "clmwL")) != -1)
89 		switch((char)ch) {
90 		case 'l':
91 			doline = 1;
92 			break;
93 		case 'w':
94 			doword = 1;
95 			break;
96 		case 'c':
97 			dochar = 1;
98 			domulti = 0;
99 			break;
100 		case 'L':
101 			dolongline = 1;
102 			break;
103 		case 'm':
104 			domulti = 1;
105 			dochar = 0;
106 			break;
107 		case '?':
108 		default:
109 			usage();
110 		}
111 	argv += optind;
112 	argc -= optind;
113 
114 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, siginfo_handler);
115 
116 	/* Wc's flags are on by default. */
117 	if (doline + doword + dochar + domulti + dolongline == 0)
118 		doline = doword = dochar = 1;
119 
120 	errors = 0;
121 	total = 0;
122 	if (!*argv) {
123 		if (cnt((char *)NULL) != 0)
124 			++errors;
125 	} else {
126 		do {
127 			if (cnt(*argv) != 0)
128 				++errors;
129 			++total;
130 		} while(*++argv);
131 	}
132 
133 	if (total > 1)
134 		show_cnt("total", tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline);
135 	exit(errors == 0 ? 0 : 1);
136 }
137 
138 static void
139 show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t wordct,
140     uintmax_t charct, uintmax_t llct)
141 {
142 	FILE *out;
143 
144 	if (!siginfo)
145 		out = stdout;
146 	else {
147 		out = stderr;
148 		siginfo = 0;
149 	}
150 
151 	if (doline)
152 		(void)fprintf(out, " %7ju", linect);
153 	if (doword)
154 		(void)fprintf(out, " %7ju", wordct);
155 	if (dochar || domulti)
156 		(void)fprintf(out, " %7ju", charct);
157 	if (dolongline)
158 		(void)fprintf(out, " %7ju", llct);
159 	if (file != NULL)
160 		(void)fprintf(out, " %s\n", file);
161 	else
162 		(void)fprintf(out, "\n");
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 cnt(const char *file)
167 {
168 	struct stat sb;
169 	uintmax_t linect, wordct, charct, llct, tmpll;
170 	int fd, len, warned;
171 	size_t clen;
172 	short gotsp;
173 	u_char *p;
174 	u_char buf[MAXBSIZE];
175 	wchar_t wch;
176 	mbstate_t mbs;
177 
178 	linect = wordct = charct = llct = tmpll = 0;
179 	if (file == NULL)
180 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
181 	else {
182 		if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
183 			warn("%s: open", file);
184 			return (1);
185 		}
186 		if (doword || (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX != 1))
187 			goto word;
188 		/*
189 		 * Line counting is split out because it's a lot faster to get
190 		 * lines than to get words, since the word count requires some
191 		 * logic.
192 		 */
193 		if (doline) {
194 			while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE))) {
195 				if (len == -1) {
196 					warn("%s: read", file);
197 					(void)close(fd);
198 					return (1);
199 				}
200 				if (siginfo) {
201 					show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct,
202 					    llct);
203 				}
204 				charct += len;
205 				for (p = buf; len--; ++p)
206 					if (*p == '\n') {
207 						if (tmpll > llct)
208 							llct = tmpll;
209 						tmpll = 0;
210 						++linect;
211 					} else
212 						tmpll++;
213 			}
214 			tlinect += linect;
215 			if (dochar)
216 				tcharct += charct;
217 			if (dolongline) {
218 				if (llct > tlongline)
219 					tlongline = llct;
220 			}
221 			show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
222 			(void)close(fd);
223 			return (0);
224 		}
225 		/*
226 		 * If all we need is the number of characters and it's a
227 		 * regular file, just stat the puppy.
228 		 */
229 		if (dochar || domulti) {
230 			if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
231 				warn("%s: fstat", file);
232 				(void)close(fd);
233 				return (1);
234 			}
235 			if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
236 				charct = sb.st_size;
237 				show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
238 				tcharct += charct;
239 				(void)close(fd);
240 				return (0);
241 			}
242 		}
243 	}
244 
245 	/* Do it the hard way... */
246 word:	gotsp = 1;
247 	warned = 0;
248 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
249 	while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) != 0) {
250 		if (len == -1) {
251 			warn("%s: read", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
252 			(void)close(fd);
253 			return (1);
254 		}
255 		p = buf;
256 		while (len > 0) {
257 			if (siginfo)
258 				show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
259 			if (!domulti || MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
260 				clen = 1;
261 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
262 			} else if ((clen = mbrtowc(&wch, p, len, &mbs)) ==
263 			    (size_t)-1) {
264 				if (!warned) {
265 					errno = EILSEQ;
266 					warn("%s",
267 					    file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
268 					warned = 1;
269 				}
270 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
271 				clen = 1;
272 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
273 			} else if (clen == (size_t)-2)
274 				break;
275 			else if (clen == 0)
276 				clen = 1;
277 			charct++;
278 			if (wch != L'\n')
279 				tmpll++;
280 			len -= clen;
281 			p += clen;
282 			if (wch == L'\n') {
283 				if (tmpll > llct)
284 					llct = tmpll;
285 				tmpll = 0;
286 				++linect;
287 			}
288 			if (iswspace(wch))
289 				gotsp = 1;
290 			else if (gotsp) {
291 				gotsp = 0;
292 				++wordct;
293 			}
294 		}
295 	}
296 	if (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
297 		if (mbrtowc(NULL, NULL, 0, &mbs) == (size_t)-1 && !warned)
298 			warn("%s", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
299 	if (doline)
300 		tlinect += linect;
301 	if (doword)
302 		twordct += wordct;
303 	if (dochar || domulti)
304 		tcharct += charct;
305 	if (dolongline) {
306 		if (llct > tlongline)
307 			tlongline = llct;
308 	}
309 	show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
310 	(void)close(fd);
311 	return (0);
312 }
313 
314 static void
315 usage(void)
316 {
317 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wc [-Lclmw] [file ...]\n");
318 	exit(1);
319 }
320