xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/wc/wc.c (revision 74bf4e164ba5851606a27d4feff27717452583e5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)wc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <stdint.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <wchar.h>
63 #include <wctype.h>
64 
65 uintmax_t tlinect, twordct, tcharct;
66 int doline, doword, dochar, domulti;
67 
68 static int	cnt(const char *);
69 static void	usage(void);
70 
71 int
72 main(argc, argv)
73 	int argc;
74 	char *argv[];
75 {
76 	int ch, errors, total;
77 
78 	(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
79 
80 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "clmw")) != -1)
81 		switch((char)ch) {
82 		case 'l':
83 			doline = 1;
84 			break;
85 		case 'w':
86 			doword = 1;
87 			break;
88 		case 'c':
89 			dochar = 1;
90 			domulti = 0;
91 			break;
92 		case 'm':
93 			domulti = 1;
94 			dochar = 0;
95 			break;
96 		case '?':
97 		default:
98 			usage();
99 		}
100 	argv += optind;
101 	argc -= optind;
102 
103 	/* Wc's flags are on by default. */
104 	if (doline + doword + dochar + domulti == 0)
105 		doline = doword = dochar = 1;
106 
107 	errors = 0;
108 	total = 0;
109 	if (!*argv) {
110 		if (cnt((char *)NULL) != 0)
111 			++errors;
112 		else
113 			(void)printf("\n");
114 	}
115 	else do {
116 		if (cnt(*argv) != 0)
117 			++errors;
118 		else
119 			(void)printf(" %s\n", *argv);
120 		++total;
121 	} while(*++argv);
122 
123 	if (total > 1) {
124 		if (doline)
125 			(void)printf(" %7ju", tlinect);
126 		if (doword)
127 			(void)printf(" %7ju", twordct);
128 		if (dochar || domulti)
129 			(void)printf(" %7ju", tcharct);
130 		(void)printf(" total\n");
131 	}
132 	exit(errors == 0 ? 0 : 1);
133 }
134 
135 static int
136 cnt(file)
137 	const char *file;
138 {
139 	struct stat sb;
140 	uintmax_t linect, wordct, charct;
141 	int fd, len, warned;
142 	size_t clen;
143 	short gotsp;
144 	u_char *p;
145 	u_char buf[MAXBSIZE];
146 	wchar_t wch;
147 	mbstate_t mbs;
148 
149 	linect = wordct = charct = 0;
150 	if (file == NULL) {
151 		file = "stdin";
152 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
153 	} else {
154 		if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
155 			warn("%s: open", file);
156 			return (1);
157 		}
158 		if (doword || (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX != 1))
159 			goto word;
160 		/*
161 		 * Line counting is split out because it's a lot faster to get
162 		 * lines than to get words, since the word count requires some
163 		 * logic.
164 		 */
165 		if (doline) {
166 			while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE))) {
167 				if (len == -1) {
168 					warn("%s: read", file);
169 					(void)close(fd);
170 					return (1);
171 				}
172 				charct += len;
173 				for (p = buf; len--; ++p)
174 					if (*p == '\n')
175 						++linect;
176 			}
177 			tlinect += linect;
178 			(void)printf(" %7ju", linect);
179 			if (dochar) {
180 				tcharct += charct;
181 				(void)printf(" %7ju", charct);
182 			}
183 			(void)close(fd);
184 			return (0);
185 		}
186 		/*
187 		 * If all we need is the number of characters and it's a
188 		 * regular file, just stat the puppy.
189 		 */
190 		if (dochar || domulti) {
191 			if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
192 				warn("%s: fstat", file);
193 				(void)close(fd);
194 				return (1);
195 			}
196 			if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
197 				(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)sb.st_size);
198 				tcharct += sb.st_size;
199 				(void)close(fd);
200 				return (0);
201 			}
202 		}
203 	}
204 
205 	/* Do it the hard way... */
206 word:	gotsp = 1;
207 	warned = 0;
208 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
209 	while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) != 0) {
210 		if (len == -1) {
211 			warn("%s: read", file);
212 			(void)close(fd);
213 			return (1);
214 		}
215 		p = buf;
216 		while (len > 0) {
217 			if (!domulti || MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
218 				clen = 1;
219 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
220 			} else if ((clen = mbrtowc(&wch, p, len, &mbs)) ==
221 			    (size_t)-1) {
222 				if (!warned) {
223 					errno = EILSEQ;
224 					warn("%s", file);
225 					warned = 1;
226 				}
227 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
228 				clen = 1;
229 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
230 			} else if (clen == (size_t)-2)
231 				break;
232 			else if (clen == 0)
233 				clen = 1;
234 			charct++;
235 			len -= clen;
236 			p += clen;
237 			if (wch == L'\n')
238 				++linect;
239 			if (iswspace(wch))
240 				gotsp = 1;
241 			else if (gotsp) {
242 				gotsp = 0;
243 				++wordct;
244 			}
245 		}
246 	}
247 	if (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
248 		if (mbrtowc(NULL, NULL, 0, &mbs) == (size_t)-1 && !warned)
249 			warn("%s", file);
250 	if (doline) {
251 		tlinect += linect;
252 		(void)printf(" %7ju", linect);
253 	}
254 	if (doword) {
255 		twordct += wordct;
256 		(void)printf(" %7ju", wordct);
257 	}
258 	if (dochar || domulti) {
259 		tcharct += charct;
260 		(void)printf(" %7ju", charct);
261 	}
262 	(void)close(fd);
263 	return (0);
264 }
265 
266 static void
267 usage()
268 {
269 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wc [-clmw] [file ...]\n");
270 	exit(1);
271 }
272