xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/wc/wc.c (revision 4f29da19bd44f0e99f021510460a81bf754c21d2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)wc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <stdint.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <wchar.h>
63 #include <wctype.h>
64 
65 uintmax_t tlinect, twordct, tcharct;
66 int doline, doword, dochar, domulti;
67 
68 static int	cnt(const char *);
69 static void	usage(void);
70 
71 int
72 main(int argc, char *argv[])
73 {
74 	int ch, errors, total;
75 
76 	(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
77 
78 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "clmw")) != -1)
79 		switch((char)ch) {
80 		case 'l':
81 			doline = 1;
82 			break;
83 		case 'w':
84 			doword = 1;
85 			break;
86 		case 'c':
87 			dochar = 1;
88 			domulti = 0;
89 			break;
90 		case 'm':
91 			domulti = 1;
92 			dochar = 0;
93 			break;
94 		case '?':
95 		default:
96 			usage();
97 		}
98 	argv += optind;
99 	argc -= optind;
100 
101 	/* Wc's flags are on by default. */
102 	if (doline + doword + dochar + domulti == 0)
103 		doline = doword = dochar = 1;
104 
105 	errors = 0;
106 	total = 0;
107 	if (!*argv) {
108 		if (cnt((char *)NULL) != 0)
109 			++errors;
110 		else
111 			(void)printf("\n");
112 	}
113 	else do {
114 		if (cnt(*argv) != 0)
115 			++errors;
116 		else
117 			(void)printf(" %s\n", *argv);
118 		++total;
119 	} while(*++argv);
120 
121 	if (total > 1) {
122 		if (doline)
123 			(void)printf(" %7ju", tlinect);
124 		if (doword)
125 			(void)printf(" %7ju", twordct);
126 		if (dochar || domulti)
127 			(void)printf(" %7ju", tcharct);
128 		(void)printf(" total\n");
129 	}
130 	exit(errors == 0 ? 0 : 1);
131 }
132 
133 static int
134 cnt(const char *file)
135 {
136 	struct stat sb;
137 	uintmax_t linect, wordct, charct;
138 	int fd, len, warned;
139 	size_t clen;
140 	short gotsp;
141 	u_char *p;
142 	u_char buf[MAXBSIZE];
143 	wchar_t wch;
144 	mbstate_t mbs;
145 
146 	linect = wordct = charct = 0;
147 	if (file == NULL) {
148 		file = "stdin";
149 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
150 	} else {
151 		if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
152 			warn("%s: open", file);
153 			return (1);
154 		}
155 		if (doword || (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX != 1))
156 			goto word;
157 		/*
158 		 * Line counting is split out because it's a lot faster to get
159 		 * lines than to get words, since the word count requires some
160 		 * logic.
161 		 */
162 		if (doline) {
163 			while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE))) {
164 				if (len == -1) {
165 					warn("%s: read", file);
166 					(void)close(fd);
167 					return (1);
168 				}
169 				charct += len;
170 				for (p = buf; len--; ++p)
171 					if (*p == '\n')
172 						++linect;
173 			}
174 			tlinect += linect;
175 			(void)printf(" %7ju", linect);
176 			if (dochar) {
177 				tcharct += charct;
178 				(void)printf(" %7ju", charct);
179 			}
180 			(void)close(fd);
181 			return (0);
182 		}
183 		/*
184 		 * If all we need is the number of characters and it's a
185 		 * regular file, just stat the puppy.
186 		 */
187 		if (dochar || domulti) {
188 			if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
189 				warn("%s: fstat", file);
190 				(void)close(fd);
191 				return (1);
192 			}
193 			if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
194 				(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)sb.st_size);
195 				tcharct += sb.st_size;
196 				(void)close(fd);
197 				return (0);
198 			}
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 	/* Do it the hard way... */
203 word:	gotsp = 1;
204 	warned = 0;
205 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
206 	while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) != 0) {
207 		if (len == -1) {
208 			warn("%s: read", file);
209 			(void)close(fd);
210 			return (1);
211 		}
212 		p = buf;
213 		while (len > 0) {
214 			if (!domulti || MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
215 				clen = 1;
216 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
217 			} else if ((clen = mbrtowc(&wch, p, len, &mbs)) ==
218 			    (size_t)-1) {
219 				if (!warned) {
220 					errno = EILSEQ;
221 					warn("%s", file);
222 					warned = 1;
223 				}
224 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
225 				clen = 1;
226 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
227 			} else if (clen == (size_t)-2)
228 				break;
229 			else if (clen == 0)
230 				clen = 1;
231 			charct++;
232 			len -= clen;
233 			p += clen;
234 			if (wch == L'\n')
235 				++linect;
236 			if (iswspace(wch))
237 				gotsp = 1;
238 			else if (gotsp) {
239 				gotsp = 0;
240 				++wordct;
241 			}
242 		}
243 	}
244 	if (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
245 		if (mbrtowc(NULL, NULL, 0, &mbs) == (size_t)-1 && !warned)
246 			warn("%s", file);
247 	if (doline) {
248 		tlinect += linect;
249 		(void)printf(" %7ju", linect);
250 	}
251 	if (doword) {
252 		twordct += wordct;
253 		(void)printf(" %7ju", wordct);
254 	}
255 	if (dochar || domulti) {
256 		tcharct += charct;
257 		(void)printf(" %7ju", charct);
258 	}
259 	(void)close(fd);
260 	return (0);
261 }
262 
263 static void
264 usage()
265 {
266 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wc [-clmw] [file ...]\n");
267 	exit(1);
268 }
269