xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/wc/wc.c (revision 47dd1d1b619cc035b82b49a91a25544309ff95ae)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)wc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <stdint.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #include <wchar.h>
61 #include <wctype.h>
62 #include <libxo/xo.h>
63 
64 static uintmax_t tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline;
65 static int doline, doword, dochar, domulti, dolongline;
66 static volatile sig_atomic_t siginfo;
67 static xo_handle_t *stderr_handle;
68 
69 static void	show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t wordct,
70 		    uintmax_t charct, uintmax_t llct);
71 static int	cnt(const char *);
72 static void	usage(void);
73 
74 static void
75 siginfo_handler(int sig __unused)
76 {
77 
78 	siginfo = 1;
79 }
80 
81 static void
82 reset_siginfo(void)
83 {
84 
85 	signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);
86 	siginfo = 0;
87 }
88 
89 int
90 main(int argc, char *argv[])
91 {
92 	int ch, errors, total;
93 
94 	(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
95 
96 	argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv);
97 	if (argc < 0)
98 		return (argc);
99 
100 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "clmwL")) != -1)
101 		switch((char)ch) {
102 		case 'l':
103 			doline = 1;
104 			break;
105 		case 'w':
106 			doword = 1;
107 			break;
108 		case 'c':
109 			dochar = 1;
110 			domulti = 0;
111 			break;
112 		case 'L':
113 			dolongline = 1;
114 			break;
115 		case 'm':
116 			domulti = 1;
117 			dochar = 0;
118 			break;
119 		case '?':
120 		default:
121 			usage();
122 		}
123 	argv += optind;
124 	argc -= optind;
125 
126 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, siginfo_handler);
127 
128 	/* Wc's flags are on by default. */
129 	if (doline + doword + dochar + domulti + dolongline == 0)
130 		doline = doword = dochar = 1;
131 
132 	stderr_handle = xo_create_to_file(stderr, XO_STYLE_TEXT, 0);
133 	xo_open_container("wc");
134 	xo_open_list("file");
135 
136 	errors = 0;
137 	total = 0;
138 	if (!*argv) {
139 	 	xo_open_instance("file");
140 		if (cnt((char *)NULL) != 0)
141 			++errors;
142 	 	xo_close_instance("file");
143 	} else {
144 		do {
145 	 		xo_open_instance("file");
146 			if (cnt(*argv) != 0)
147 				++errors;
148 	 		xo_close_instance("file");
149 			++total;
150 		} while(*++argv);
151 	}
152 
153 	xo_close_list("file");
154 
155 	if (total > 1) {
156 		xo_open_container("total");
157 		show_cnt("total", tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline);
158 		xo_close_container("total");
159 	}
160 
161 	xo_close_container("wc");
162 	xo_finish();
163 	exit(errors == 0 ? 0 : 1);
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t wordct,
168     uintmax_t charct, uintmax_t llct)
169 {
170 	xo_handle_t *xop;
171 
172 	if (!siginfo)
173 		xop = NULL;
174 	else {
175 		xop = stderr_handle;
176 		siginfo = 0;
177 	}
178 
179 	if (doline)
180 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:lines/%7ju/%ju}", linect);
181 	if (doword)
182 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:words/%7ju/%ju}", wordct);
183 	if (dochar || domulti)
184 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:characters/%7ju/%ju}", charct);
185 	if (dolongline)
186 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:long-lines/%7ju/%ju}", llct);
187 	if (file != NULL)
188 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:filename/%s}\n", file);
189 	else
190 		xo_emit_h(xop, "\n");
191 }
192 
193 static int
194 cnt(const char *file)
195 {
196 	struct stat sb;
197 	uintmax_t linect, wordct, charct, llct, tmpll;
198 	int fd, len, warned;
199 	size_t clen;
200 	short gotsp;
201 	u_char *p;
202 	u_char buf[MAXBSIZE];
203 	wchar_t wch;
204 	mbstate_t mbs;
205 
206 	linect = wordct = charct = llct = tmpll = 0;
207 	if (file == NULL)
208 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
209 	else if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
210 		xo_warn("%s: open", file);
211 		return (1);
212 	}
213 	if (doword || (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX != 1))
214 		goto word;
215 	/*
216 	 * If all we need is the number of characters and it's a regular file,
217 	 * just stat it.
218 	 */
219 	if (doline == 0) {
220 		if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
221 			xo_warn("%s: fstat", file);
222 			(void)close(fd);
223 			return (1);
224 		}
225 		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
226 			reset_siginfo();
227 			charct = sb.st_size;
228 			show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
229 			tcharct += charct;
230 			(void)close(fd);
231 			return (0);
232 		}
233 	}
234 	/*
235 	 * For files we can't stat, or if we need line counting, slurp the
236 	 * file.  Line counting is split out because it's a lot faster to get
237 	 * lines than to get words, since the word count requires locale
238 	 * handling.
239 	 */
240 	while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE))) {
241 		if (len == -1) {
242 			xo_warn("%s: read", file);
243 			(void)close(fd);
244 			return (1);
245 		}
246 		if (siginfo)
247 			show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
248 		charct += len;
249 		if (doline) {
250 			for (p = buf; len--; ++p)
251 				if (*p == '\n') {
252 					if (tmpll > llct)
253 						llct = tmpll;
254 					tmpll = 0;
255 					++linect;
256 				} else
257 					tmpll++;
258 		}
259 	}
260 	reset_siginfo();
261 	if (doline)
262 		tlinect += linect;
263 	if (dochar)
264 		tcharct += charct;
265 	if (dolongline) {
266 		if (llct > tlongline)
267 			tlongline = llct;
268 	}
269 	show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
270 	(void)close(fd);
271 	return (0);
272 
273 	/* Do it the hard way... */
274 word:	gotsp = 1;
275 	warned = 0;
276 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
277 	while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) != 0) {
278 		if (len == -1) {
279 			xo_warn("%s: read", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
280 			(void)close(fd);
281 			return (1);
282 		}
283 		p = buf;
284 		while (len > 0) {
285 			if (siginfo)
286 				show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
287 			if (!domulti || MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
288 				clen = 1;
289 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
290 			} else if ((clen = mbrtowc(&wch, p, len, &mbs)) ==
291 			    (size_t)-1) {
292 				if (!warned) {
293 					errno = EILSEQ;
294 					xo_warn("%s",
295 					    file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
296 					warned = 1;
297 				}
298 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
299 				clen = 1;
300 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
301 			} else if (clen == (size_t)-2)
302 				break;
303 			else if (clen == 0)
304 				clen = 1;
305 			charct++;
306 			if (wch != L'\n')
307 				tmpll++;
308 			len -= clen;
309 			p += clen;
310 			if (wch == L'\n') {
311 				if (tmpll > llct)
312 					llct = tmpll;
313 				tmpll = 0;
314 				++linect;
315 			}
316 			if (iswspace(wch))
317 				gotsp = 1;
318 			else if (gotsp) {
319 				gotsp = 0;
320 				++wordct;
321 			}
322 		}
323 	}
324 	reset_siginfo();
325 	if (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
326 		if (mbrtowc(NULL, NULL, 0, &mbs) == (size_t)-1 && !warned)
327 			xo_warn("%s", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
328 	if (doline)
329 		tlinect += linect;
330 	if (doword)
331 		twordct += wordct;
332 	if (dochar || domulti)
333 		tcharct += charct;
334 	if (dolongline) {
335 		if (llct > tlongline)
336 			tlongline = llct;
337 	}
338 	show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
339 	(void)close(fd);
340 	return (0);
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 usage(void)
345 {
346 	xo_error("usage: wc [-Lclmw] [file ...]\n");
347 	exit(1);
348 }
349