xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/wc/wc.c (revision 41466b50c1d5bfd1cf6adaae547a579a75d7c04e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)wc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #else
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <locale.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 
61 u_quad_t tlinect, twordct, tcharct;
62 int doline, doword, dochar;
63 
64 int cnt __P((char *));
65 void usage __P((void));
66 
67 int
68 main(argc, argv)
69 	int argc;
70 	char *argv[];
71 {
72 	int ch, errors, total;
73 
74 	(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
75 
76 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lwc")) != -1)
77 		switch((char)ch) {
78 		case 'l':
79 			doline = 1;
80 			break;
81 		case 'w':
82 			doword = 1;
83 			break;
84 		case 'c':
85 			dochar = 1;
86 			break;
87 		case '?':
88 		default:
89 			usage();
90 		}
91 	argv += optind;
92 	argc -= optind;
93 
94 	/* Wc's flags are on by default. */
95 	if (doline + doword + dochar == 0)
96 		doline = doword = dochar = 1;
97 
98 	errors = 0;
99 	total = 0;
100 	if (!*argv) {
101 		if (cnt((char *)NULL) != 0)
102 			++errors;
103 		else
104 			(void)printf("\n");
105 	}
106 	else do {
107 		if (cnt(*argv) != 0)
108 			++errors;
109 		else
110 			(void)printf(" %s\n", *argv);
111 		++total;
112 	} while(*++argv);
113 
114 	if (total > 1) {
115 		if (doline)
116 			(void)printf(" %7qu", tlinect);
117 		if (doword)
118 			(void)printf(" %7qu", twordct);
119 		if (dochar)
120 			(void)printf(" %7qu", tcharct);
121 		(void)printf(" total\n");
122 	}
123 	exit(errors == 0 ? 0 : 1);
124 }
125 
126 int
127 cnt(file)
128 	char *file;
129 {
130 	struct stat sb;
131 	u_quad_t linect, wordct, charct;
132 	int fd, len;
133 	short gotsp;
134 	u_char *p;
135 	u_char buf[MAXBSIZE], ch;
136 
137 	linect = wordct = charct = 0;
138 	if (file == NULL) {
139 		file = "stdin";
140 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
141 	} else {
142 		if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
143 			warn("%s: open", file);
144 			return (1);
145 		}
146 		if (doword)
147 			goto word;
148 		/*
149 		 * Line counting is split out because it's a lot faster to get
150 		 * lines than to get words, since the word count requires some
151 		 * logic.
152 		 */
153 		if (doline) {
154 			while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE))) {
155 				if (len == -1) {
156 					warn("%s: read", file);
157 					(void)close(fd);
158 					return (1);
159 				}
160 				charct += len;
161 				for (p = buf; len--; ++p)
162 					if (*p == '\n')
163 						++linect;
164 			}
165 			tlinect += linect;
166 			(void)printf(" %7qu", linect);
167 			if (dochar) {
168 				tcharct += charct;
169 				(void)printf(" %7qu", charct);
170 			}
171 			(void)close(fd);
172 			return (0);
173 		}
174 		/*
175 		 * If all we need is the number of characters and it's a
176 		 * regular or linked file, just stat the puppy.
177 		 */
178 		if (dochar) {
179 			if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
180 				warn("%s: fstat", file);
181 				(void)close(fd);
182 				return (1);
183 			}
184 			if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
185 				(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)sb.st_size);
186 				tcharct += sb.st_size;
187 				(void)close(fd);
188 				return (0);
189 			}
190 		}
191 	}
192 
193 	/* Do it the hard way... */
194 word:	for (gotsp = 1; (len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE));) {
195 		if (len == -1) {
196 			warn("%s: read", file);
197 			(void)close(fd);
198 			return (1);
199 		}
200 		/*
201 		 * This loses in the presence of multi-byte characters.
202 		 * To do it right would require a function to return a
203 		 * character while knowing how many bytes it consumed.
204 		 */
205 		charct += len;
206 		for (p = buf; len--;) {
207 			ch = *p++;
208 			if (ch == '\n')
209 				++linect;
210 			if (isspace(ch))
211 				gotsp = 1;
212 			else if (gotsp) {
213 				gotsp = 0;
214 				++wordct;
215 			}
216 		}
217 	}
218 	if (doline) {
219 		tlinect += linect;
220 		(void)printf(" %7qu", linect);
221 	}
222 	if (doword) {
223 		twordct += wordct;
224 		(void)printf(" %7qu", wordct);
225 	}
226 	if (dochar) {
227 		tcharct += charct;
228 		(void)printf(" %7qu", charct);
229 	}
230 	(void)close(fd);
231 	return (0);
232 }
233 
234 void
235 usage()
236 {
237 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wc [-clw] [file ...]\n");
238 	exit(1);
239 }
240