xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/wc/wc.c (revision 39beb93c3f8bdbf72a61fda42300b5ebed7390c8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)wc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <stdint.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <wchar.h>
63 #include <wctype.h>
64 
65 uintmax_t tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline;
66 int doline, doword, dochar, domulti, dolongline;
67 
68 static int	cnt(const char *);
69 static void	usage(void);
70 
71 int
72 main(int argc, char *argv[])
73 {
74 	int ch, errors, total;
75 
76 	(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
77 
78 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "clmwL")) != -1)
79 		switch((char)ch) {
80 		case 'l':
81 			doline = 1;
82 			break;
83 		case 'w':
84 			doword = 1;
85 			break;
86 		case 'c':
87 			dochar = 1;
88 			domulti = 0;
89 			break;
90 		case 'L':
91 			dolongline = 1;
92 			break;
93 		case 'm':
94 			domulti = 1;
95 			dochar = 0;
96 			break;
97 		case '?':
98 		default:
99 			usage();
100 		}
101 	argv += optind;
102 	argc -= optind;
103 
104 	/* Wc's flags are on by default. */
105 	if (doline + doword + dochar + domulti + dolongline == 0)
106 		doline = doword = dochar = 1;
107 
108 	errors = 0;
109 	total = 0;
110 	if (!*argv) {
111 		if (cnt((char *)NULL) != 0)
112 			++errors;
113 		else
114 			(void)printf("\n");
115 	}
116 	else do {
117 		if (cnt(*argv) != 0)
118 			++errors;
119 		else
120 			(void)printf(" %s\n", *argv);
121 		++total;
122 	} while(*++argv);
123 
124 	if (total > 1) {
125 		if (doline)
126 			(void)printf(" %7ju", tlinect);
127 		if (doword)
128 			(void)printf(" %7ju", twordct);
129 		if (dochar || domulti)
130 			(void)printf(" %7ju", tcharct);
131 		if (dolongline)
132 			(void)printf(" %7ju", tlongline);
133 		(void)printf(" total\n");
134 	}
135 	exit(errors == 0 ? 0 : 1);
136 }
137 
138 static int
139 cnt(const char *file)
140 {
141 	struct stat sb;
142 	uintmax_t linect, wordct, charct, llct, tmpll;
143 	int fd, len, warned;
144 	size_t clen;
145 	short gotsp;
146 	u_char *p;
147 	u_char buf[MAXBSIZE];
148 	wchar_t wch;
149 	mbstate_t mbs;
150 
151 	linect = wordct = charct = llct = tmpll = 0;
152 	if (file == NULL) {
153 		file = "stdin";
154 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
155 	} else {
156 		if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
157 			warn("%s: open", file);
158 			return (1);
159 		}
160 		if (doword || (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX != 1))
161 			goto word;
162 		/*
163 		 * Line counting is split out because it's a lot faster to get
164 		 * lines than to get words, since the word count requires some
165 		 * logic.
166 		 */
167 		if (doline) {
168 			while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE))) {
169 				if (len == -1) {
170 					warn("%s: read", file);
171 					(void)close(fd);
172 					return (1);
173 				}
174 				charct += len;
175 				for (p = buf; len--; ++p)
176 					if (*p == '\n') {
177 						if (tmpll > llct)
178 							llct = tmpll;
179 						tmpll = 0;
180 						++linect;
181 					} else
182 						tmpll++;
183 			}
184 			tlinect += linect;
185 			(void)printf(" %7ju", linect);
186 			if (dochar) {
187 				tcharct += charct;
188 				(void)printf(" %7ju", charct);
189 			}
190 			if (dolongline) {
191 				if (llct > tlongline)
192 					tlongline = llct;
193 				(void)printf(" %7ju", tlongline);
194 			}
195 			(void)close(fd);
196 			return (0);
197 		}
198 		/*
199 		 * If all we need is the number of characters and it's a
200 		 * regular file, just stat the puppy.
201 		 */
202 		if (dochar || domulti) {
203 			if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
204 				warn("%s: fstat", file);
205 				(void)close(fd);
206 				return (1);
207 			}
208 			if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
209 				(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)sb.st_size);
210 				tcharct += sb.st_size;
211 				(void)close(fd);
212 				return (0);
213 			}
214 		}
215 	}
216 
217 	/* Do it the hard way... */
218 word:	gotsp = 1;
219 	warned = 0;
220 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
221 	while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) != 0) {
222 		if (len == -1) {
223 			warn("%s: read", file);
224 			(void)close(fd);
225 			return (1);
226 		}
227 		p = buf;
228 		while (len > 0) {
229 			if (!domulti || MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
230 				clen = 1;
231 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
232 			} else if ((clen = mbrtowc(&wch, p, len, &mbs)) ==
233 			    (size_t)-1) {
234 				if (!warned) {
235 					errno = EILSEQ;
236 					warn("%s", file);
237 					warned = 1;
238 				}
239 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
240 				clen = 1;
241 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
242 			} else if (clen == (size_t)-2)
243 				break;
244 			else if (clen == 0)
245 				clen = 1;
246 			charct++;
247 			if (wch != L'\n')
248 				tmpll++;
249 			len -= clen;
250 			p += clen;
251 			if (wch == L'\n') {
252 				if (tmpll > llct)
253 					llct = tmpll;
254 				tmpll = 0;
255 				++linect;
256 			}
257 			if (iswspace(wch))
258 				gotsp = 1;
259 			else if (gotsp) {
260 				gotsp = 0;
261 				++wordct;
262 			}
263 		}
264 	}
265 	if (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
266 		if (mbrtowc(NULL, NULL, 0, &mbs) == (size_t)-1 && !warned)
267 			warn("%s", file);
268 	if (doline) {
269 		tlinect += linect;
270 		(void)printf(" %7ju", linect);
271 	}
272 	if (doword) {
273 		twordct += wordct;
274 		(void)printf(" %7ju", wordct);
275 	}
276 	if (dochar || domulti) {
277 		tcharct += charct;
278 		(void)printf(" %7ju", charct);
279 	}
280 	if (dolongline) {
281 		if (llct > tlongline)
282 			tlongline = llct;
283 		(void)printf(" %7ju", llct);
284 	}
285 	(void)close(fd);
286 	return (0);
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 usage()
291 {
292 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wc [-Lclmw] [file ...]\n");
293 	exit(1);
294 }
295