xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/wc/wc.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #if 0
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)wc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <locale.h>
53 #include <stdint.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <wchar.h>
59 #include <wctype.h>
60 #include <libxo/xo.h>
61 
62 static uintmax_t tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline;
63 static int doline, doword, dochar, domulti, dolongline;
64 static volatile sig_atomic_t siginfo;
65 static xo_handle_t *stderr_handle;
66 
67 static void	show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t wordct,
68 		    uintmax_t charct, uintmax_t llct);
69 static int	cnt(const char *);
70 static void	usage(void);
71 
72 static void
73 siginfo_handler(int sig __unused)
74 {
75 
76 	siginfo = 1;
77 }
78 
79 static void
80 reset_siginfo(void)
81 {
82 
83 	signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);
84 	siginfo = 0;
85 }
86 
87 int
88 main(int argc, char *argv[])
89 {
90 	int ch, errors, total;
91 
92 	(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
93 
94 	argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv);
95 	if (argc < 0)
96 		return (argc);
97 
98 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "clmwL")) != -1)
99 		switch((char)ch) {
100 		case 'l':
101 			doline = 1;
102 			break;
103 		case 'w':
104 			doword = 1;
105 			break;
106 		case 'c':
107 			dochar = 1;
108 			domulti = 0;
109 			break;
110 		case 'L':
111 			dolongline = 1;
112 			break;
113 		case 'm':
114 			domulti = 1;
115 			dochar = 0;
116 			break;
117 		case '?':
118 		default:
119 			usage();
120 		}
121 	argv += optind;
122 	argc -= optind;
123 
124 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, siginfo_handler);
125 
126 	/* Wc's flags are on by default. */
127 	if (doline + doword + dochar + domulti + dolongline == 0)
128 		doline = doword = dochar = 1;
129 
130 	stderr_handle = xo_create_to_file(stderr, XO_STYLE_TEXT, 0);
131 	xo_open_container("wc");
132 	xo_open_list("file");
133 
134 	errors = 0;
135 	total = 0;
136 	if (!*argv) {
137 	 	xo_open_instance("file");
138 		if (cnt((char *)NULL) != 0)
139 			++errors;
140 	 	xo_close_instance("file");
141 	} else {
142 		do {
143 	 		xo_open_instance("file");
144 			if (cnt(*argv) != 0)
145 				++errors;
146 	 		xo_close_instance("file");
147 			++total;
148 		} while(*++argv);
149 	}
150 
151 	xo_close_list("file");
152 
153 	if (total > 1) {
154 		xo_open_container("total");
155 		show_cnt("total", tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline);
156 		xo_close_container("total");
157 	}
158 
159 	xo_close_container("wc");
160 	xo_finish();
161 	exit(errors == 0 ? 0 : 1);
162 }
163 
164 static void
165 show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t wordct,
166     uintmax_t charct, uintmax_t llct)
167 {
168 	xo_handle_t *xop;
169 
170 	if (!siginfo)
171 		xop = NULL;
172 	else {
173 		xop = stderr_handle;
174 		siginfo = 0;
175 	}
176 
177 	if (doline)
178 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:lines/%7ju/%ju}", linect);
179 	if (doword)
180 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:words/%7ju/%ju}", wordct);
181 	if (dochar || domulti)
182 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:characters/%7ju/%ju}", charct);
183 	if (dolongline)
184 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:long-lines/%7ju/%ju}", llct);
185 	if (file != NULL)
186 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:filename/%s}\n", file);
187 	else
188 		xo_emit_h(xop, "\n");
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 cnt(const char *file)
193 {
194 	struct stat sb;
195 	uintmax_t linect, wordct, charct, llct, tmpll;
196 	int fd, len, warned;
197 	size_t clen;
198 	short gotsp;
199 	u_char *p;
200 	u_char buf[MAXBSIZE];
201 	wchar_t wch;
202 	mbstate_t mbs;
203 
204 	linect = wordct = charct = llct = tmpll = 0;
205 	if (file == NULL)
206 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
207 	else {
208 		if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
209 			xo_warn("%s: open", file);
210 			return (1);
211 		}
212 		if (doword || (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX != 1))
213 			goto word;
214 		/*
215 		 * Line counting is split out because it's a lot faster to get
216 		 * lines than to get words, since the word count requires some
217 		 * logic.
218 		 */
219 		if (doline) {
220 			while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE))) {
221 				if (len == -1) {
222 					xo_warn("%s: read", file);
223 					(void)close(fd);
224 					return (1);
225 				}
226 				if (siginfo) {
227 					show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct,
228 					    llct);
229 				}
230 				charct += len;
231 				for (p = buf; len--; ++p)
232 					if (*p == '\n') {
233 						if (tmpll > llct)
234 							llct = tmpll;
235 						tmpll = 0;
236 						++linect;
237 					} else
238 						tmpll++;
239 			}
240 			reset_siginfo();
241 			tlinect += linect;
242 			if (dochar)
243 				tcharct += charct;
244 			if (dolongline) {
245 				if (llct > tlongline)
246 					tlongline = llct;
247 			}
248 			show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
249 			(void)close(fd);
250 			return (0);
251 		}
252 		/*
253 		 * If all we need is the number of characters and it's a
254 		 * regular file, just stat the puppy.
255 		 */
256 		if (dochar || domulti) {
257 			if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
258 				xo_warn("%s: fstat", file);
259 				(void)close(fd);
260 				return (1);
261 			}
262 			if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
263 				reset_siginfo();
264 				charct = sb.st_size;
265 				show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
266 				tcharct += charct;
267 				(void)close(fd);
268 				return (0);
269 			}
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	/* Do it the hard way... */
274 word:	gotsp = 1;
275 	warned = 0;
276 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
277 	while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) != 0) {
278 		if (len == -1) {
279 			xo_warn("%s: read", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
280 			(void)close(fd);
281 			return (1);
282 		}
283 		p = buf;
284 		while (len > 0) {
285 			if (siginfo)
286 				show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
287 			if (!domulti || MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
288 				clen = 1;
289 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
290 			} else if ((clen = mbrtowc(&wch, p, len, &mbs)) ==
291 			    (size_t)-1) {
292 				if (!warned) {
293 					errno = EILSEQ;
294 					xo_warn("%s",
295 					    file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
296 					warned = 1;
297 				}
298 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
299 				clen = 1;
300 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
301 			} else if (clen == (size_t)-2)
302 				break;
303 			else if (clen == 0)
304 				clen = 1;
305 			charct++;
306 			if (wch != L'\n')
307 				tmpll++;
308 			len -= clen;
309 			p += clen;
310 			if (wch == L'\n') {
311 				if (tmpll > llct)
312 					llct = tmpll;
313 				tmpll = 0;
314 				++linect;
315 			}
316 			if (iswspace(wch))
317 				gotsp = 1;
318 			else if (gotsp) {
319 				gotsp = 0;
320 				++wordct;
321 			}
322 		}
323 	}
324 	reset_siginfo();
325 	if (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
326 		if (mbrtowc(NULL, NULL, 0, &mbs) == (size_t)-1 && !warned)
327 			xo_warn("%s", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
328 	if (doline)
329 		tlinect += linect;
330 	if (doword)
331 		twordct += wordct;
332 	if (dochar || domulti)
333 		tcharct += charct;
334 	if (dolongline) {
335 		if (llct > tlongline)
336 			tlongline = llct;
337 	}
338 	show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
339 	(void)close(fd);
340 	return (0);
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 usage(void)
345 {
346 	xo_error("usage: wc [-Lclmw] [file ...]\n");
347 	exit(1);
348 }
349