xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/wc/wc.1 (revision f39bffc62c1395bde25d152c7f68fdf7cbaab414)
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31.\"     @(#)wc.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
32.\" $FreeBSD$
33.\"
34.Dd December 1, 2015
35.Dt WC 1
36.Os
37.Sh NAME
38.Nm wc
39.Nd word, line, character, and byte count
40.Sh SYNOPSIS
41.Nm
42.Op Fl -libxo
43.Op Fl Lclmw
44.Op Ar
45.Sh DESCRIPTION
46The
47.Nm
48utility displays the number of lines, words, and bytes contained in each
49input
50.Ar file ,
51or standard input (if no file is specified) to the standard output.
52A line is defined as a string of characters delimited by a
53.Aq newline
54character.
55Characters beyond the final
56.Aq newline
57character will not be included
58in the line count.
59.Pp
60A word is defined as a string of characters delimited by white space
61characters.
62White space characters are the set of characters for which the
63.Xr iswspace 3
64function returns true.
65If more than one input file is specified, a line of cumulative counts
66for all the files is displayed on a separate line after the output for
67the last file.
68.Pp
69The following options are available:
70.Bl -tag -width indent
71.It Fl -libxo
72Generate output via
73.Xr libxo 3
74in a selection of different human and machine readable formats.
75See
76.Xr xo_parse_args 3
77for details on command line arguments.
78.It Fl L
79The number of characters in the longest input line
80is written to the standard output.
81When more than one
82.Ar file
83argument is specified, the longest input line of
84.Em all
85files is reported as the value of the final
86.Dq total .
87.It Fl c
88The number of bytes in each input file
89is written to the standard output.
90This will cancel out any prior usage of the
91.Fl m
92option.
93.It Fl l
94The number of lines in each input file
95is written to the standard output.
96.It Fl m
97The number of characters in each input file is written to the standard output.
98If the current locale does not support multibyte characters, this
99is equivalent to the
100.Fl c
101option.
102This will cancel out any prior usage of the
103.Fl c
104option.
105.It Fl w
106The number of words in each input file
107is written to the standard output.
108.El
109.Pp
110When an option is specified,
111.Nm
112only reports the information requested by that option.
113The order of output always takes the form of line, word,
114byte, and file name.
115The default action is equivalent to specifying the
116.Fl c , l
117and
118.Fl w
119options.
120.Pp
121If no files are specified, the standard input is used and no
122file name is displayed.
123The prompt will accept input until receiving EOF, or
124.Bq ^D
125in most environments.
126.Sh ENVIRONMENT
127The
128.Ev LANG , LC_ALL
129and
130.Ev LC_CTYPE
131environment variables affect the execution of
132.Nm
133as described in
134.Xr environ 7 .
135.Sh EXIT STATUS
136.Ex -std
137.Sh EXAMPLES
138Count the number of characters, words and lines in each of the files
139.Pa report1
140and
141.Pa report2
142as well as the totals for both:
143.Pp
144.Dl "wc -mlw report1 report2"
145.Pp
146Find the longest line in a list of files:
147.Pp
148.Dl "wc -L file1 file2 file3 | fgrep total"
149.Sh COMPATIBILITY
150Historically, the
151.Nm
152utility was documented to define a word as a
153.Do
154maximal string of
155characters delimited by <space>, <tab> or <newline> characters
156.Dc .
157The implementation, however, did not handle non-printing characters
158correctly so that
159.Dq Li "\ \ ^D^E\ \ "
160counted as 6 spaces, while
161.Dq Li foo^D^Ebar
162counted as 8 characters.
163.Bx 4
164systems after
165.Bx 4.3
166modified the implementation to be consistent
167with the documentation.
168This implementation defines a
169.Dq word
170in terms of the
171.Xr iswspace 3
172function, as required by
173.St -p1003.2 .
174.Pp
175The
176.Fl L
177option is a non-standard
178.Fx
179extension, compatible with the
180.Fl L
181option of the GNU
182.Nm
183utility.
184.Sh SEE ALSO
185.Xr iswspace 3 ,
186.Xr libxo 3 ,
187.Xr xo_parse_args 3
188.Sh STANDARDS
189The
190.Nm
191utility conforms to
192.St -p1003.1-2001 .
193.Sh HISTORY
194A
195.Nm
196command appeared in
197.At v1 .
198