xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/wc/wc.1 (revision 7899f917b1c0ea178f1d2be0cfb452086d079d23)
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31.Dd April 11, 2020
32.Dt WC 1
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm wc
36.Nd word, line, character, and byte count
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38.Nm
39.Op Fl -libxo
40.Op Fl Lclmw
41.Op Ar
42.Sh DESCRIPTION
43The
44.Nm
45utility displays the number of lines, words, and bytes contained in each
46input
47.Ar file ,
48or standard input (if no file is specified) to the standard output.
49A line is defined as a string of characters delimited by a
50.Aq newline
51character.
52Characters beyond the final
53.Aq newline
54character will not be included
55in the line count.
56.Pp
57A word is defined as a string of characters delimited by white space
58characters.
59White space characters are the set of characters for which the
60.Xr iswspace 3
61function returns true.
62If more than one input file is specified, a line of cumulative counts
63for all the files is displayed on a separate line after the output for
64the last file.
65.Pp
66The following options are available:
67.Bl -tag -width indent
68.It Fl -libxo
69Generate output via
70.Xr libxo 3
71in a selection of different human and machine readable formats.
72See
73.Xr xo_parse_args 3
74for details on command line arguments.
75.It Fl L
76Write the length of the line containing the most bytes (default) or characters
77(when
78.Fl m
79is provided)
80to standard output.
81When more than one
82.Ar file
83argument is specified, the longest input line of
84.Em all
85files is reported as the value of the final
86.Dq total .
87.It Fl c
88The number of bytes in each input file
89is written to the standard output.
90This will cancel out any prior usage of the
91.Fl m
92option.
93.It Fl l
94The number of lines in each input file
95is written to the standard output.
96.It Fl m
97The number of characters in each input file is written to the standard output.
98If the current locale does not support multibyte characters, this
99is equivalent to the
100.Fl c
101option.
102This will cancel out any prior usage of the
103.Fl c
104option.
105.It Fl w
106The number of words in each input file
107is written to the standard output.
108.El
109.Pp
110When an option is specified,
111.Nm
112only reports the information requested by that option.
113The order of output always takes the form of line, word,
114byte, and file name.
115The default action is equivalent to specifying the
116.Fl c , l
117and
118.Fl w
119options.
120.Pp
121If no files are specified, the standard input is used and no
122file name is displayed.
123The prompt will accept input until receiving EOF, or
124.Bq ^D
125in most environments.
126.Pp
127If
128.Nm
129receives a
130.Dv SIGINFO
131(see the
132.Cm status
133argument for
134.Xr stty 1 )
135signal, the interim data will be written
136to the standard error output in the same format
137as the standard completion message.
138.Sh ENVIRONMENT
139The
140.Ev LANG , LC_ALL
141and
142.Ev LC_CTYPE
143environment variables affect the execution of
144.Nm
145as described in
146.Xr environ 7 .
147.Sh EXIT STATUS
148.Ex -std
149.Sh EXAMPLES
150Count the number of characters, words and lines in each of the files
151.Pa report1
152and
153.Pa report2
154as well as the totals for both:
155.Pp
156.Dl "wc -mlw report1 report2"
157.Pp
158Find the longest line in a list of files:
159.Pp
160.Dl "wc -L file1 file2 file3 | fgrep total"
161.Sh COMPATIBILITY
162Historically, the
163.Nm
164utility was documented to define a word as a
165.Do
166maximal string of
167characters delimited by <space>, <tab> or <newline> characters
168.Dc .
169The implementation, however, did not handle non-printing characters
170correctly so that
171.Dq Li "\ \ ^D^E\ \ "
172counted as 6 spaces, while
173.Dq Li foo^D^Ebar
174counted as 8 characters.
175.Bx 4
176systems after
177.Bx 4.3
178modified the implementation to be consistent
179with the documentation.
180This implementation defines a
181.Dq word
182in terms of the
183.Xr iswspace 3
184function, as required by
185.St -p1003.2 .
186.Pp
187The
188.Fl L
189option is a non-standard
190.Fx
191extension, compatible with the
192.Fl L
193option of the GNU
194.Nm
195utility.
196.Sh SEE ALSO
197.Xr iswspace 3 ,
198.Xr libxo 3 ,
199.Xr xo_parse_args 3
200.Sh STANDARDS
201The
202.Nm
203utility conforms to
204.St -p1003.1-2001 .
205.Sh HISTORY
206A
207.Nm
208command appeared in
209.At v1 .
210