1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 */ 29 30 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 31 32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 33 34 #ifndef lint 35 static const char copyright[] = 36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\ 37 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 38 #endif 39 40 #ifndef lint 41 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)w.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/16/94"; 42 #endif 43 44 /* 45 * w - print system status (who and what) 46 * 47 * This program is similar to the systat command on Tenex/Tops 10/20 48 * 49 */ 50 #include <sys/param.h> 51 #include <sys/time.h> 52 #include <sys/stat.h> 53 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 54 #include <sys/proc.h> 55 #include <sys/user.h> 56 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 57 #include <sys/socket.h> 58 #include <sys/tty.h> 59 60 #include <machine/cpu.h> 61 #include <netinet/in.h> 62 #include <arpa/inet.h> 63 #include <arpa/nameser.h> 64 65 #include <ctype.h> 66 #include <err.h> 67 #include <errno.h> 68 #include <fcntl.h> 69 #include <kvm.h> 70 #include <langinfo.h> 71 #include <libutil.h> 72 #include <limits.h> 73 #include <locale.h> 74 #include <netdb.h> 75 #include <nlist.h> 76 #include <paths.h> 77 #include <resolv.h> 78 #include <stdio.h> 79 #include <stdlib.h> 80 #include <string.h> 81 #include <timeconv.h> 82 #include <unistd.h> 83 #include <utmpx.h> 84 #include <vis.h> 85 86 #include "extern.h" 87 88 struct timeval boottime; 89 struct utmpx *utmp; 90 struct winsize ws; 91 kvm_t *kd; 92 time_t now; /* the current time of day */ 93 int ttywidth; /* width of tty */ 94 int argwidth; /* width of tty */ 95 int header = 1; /* true if -h flag: don't print heading */ 96 int nflag; /* true if -n flag: don't convert addrs */ 97 int dflag; /* true if -d flag: output debug info */ 98 int sortidle; /* sort by idle time */ 99 int use_ampm; /* use AM/PM time */ 100 int use_comma; /* use comma as floats separator */ 101 char **sel_users; /* login array of particular users selected */ 102 103 /* 104 * One of these per active utmp entry. 105 */ 106 struct entry { 107 struct entry *next; 108 struct utmpx utmp; 109 dev_t tdev; /* dev_t of terminal */ 110 time_t idle; /* idle time of terminal in seconds */ 111 struct kinfo_proc *kp; /* `most interesting' proc */ 112 char *args; /* arg list of interesting process */ 113 struct kinfo_proc *dkp; /* debug option proc list */ 114 } *ep, *ehead = NULL, **nextp = &ehead; 115 116 #define debugproc(p) *(&((struct kinfo_proc *)p)->ki_udata) 117 118 #define W_DISPUSERSIZE 10 119 #define W_DISPLINESIZE 8 120 #define W_DISPHOSTSIZE 24 121 122 static void pr_header(time_t *, int); 123 static struct stat *ttystat(char *); 124 static void usage(int); 125 static int this_is_uptime(const char *s); 126 127 char *fmt_argv(char **, char *, int); /* ../../bin/ps/fmt.c */ 128 129 int 130 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 131 { 132 struct kinfo_proc *kp; 133 struct kinfo_proc *dkp; 134 struct stat *stp; 135 time_t touched; 136 int ch, i, nentries, nusers, wcmd, longidle, longattime, dropgid; 137 const char *memf, *nlistf, *p; 138 char *x_suffix; 139 char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX]; 140 char fn[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; 141 char *dot; 142 143 (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); 144 use_ampm = (*nl_langinfo(T_FMT_AMPM) != '\0'); 145 use_comma = (*nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR) != ','); 146 147 /* Are we w(1) or uptime(1)? */ 148 if (this_is_uptime(argv[0]) == 0) { 149 wcmd = 0; 150 p = ""; 151 } else { 152 wcmd = 1; 153 p = "dhiflM:N:nsuw"; 154 } 155 156 dropgid = 0; 157 memf = _PATH_DEVNULL; 158 nlistf = NULL; 159 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, p)) != -1) 160 switch (ch) { 161 case 'd': 162 dflag = 1; 163 break; 164 case 'h': 165 header = 0; 166 break; 167 case 'i': 168 sortidle = 1; 169 break; 170 case 'M': 171 header = 0; 172 memf = optarg; 173 dropgid = 1; 174 break; 175 case 'N': 176 nlistf = optarg; 177 dropgid = 1; 178 break; 179 case 'n': 180 nflag = 1; 181 break; 182 case 'f': case 'l': case 's': case 'u': case 'w': 183 warnx("[-flsuw] no longer supported"); 184 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 185 case '?': 186 default: 187 usage(wcmd); 188 } 189 argc -= optind; 190 argv += optind; 191 192 if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT)) 193 res_init(); 194 _res.retrans = 2; /* resolver timeout to 2 seconds per try */ 195 _res.retry = 1; /* only try once.. */ 196 197 /* 198 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad 199 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory. 200 */ 201 if (dropgid) 202 setgid(getgid()); 203 204 if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL) 205 errx(1, "%s", errbuf); 206 207 (void)time(&now); 208 209 if (*argv) 210 sel_users = argv; 211 212 setutxent(); 213 for (nusers = 0; (utmp = getutxent()) != NULL;) { 214 if (utmp->ut_type != USER_PROCESS) 215 continue; 216 if (!(stp = ttystat(utmp->ut_line))) 217 continue; /* corrupted record */ 218 ++nusers; 219 if (wcmd == 0) 220 continue; 221 if (sel_users) { 222 int usermatch; 223 char **user; 224 225 usermatch = 0; 226 for (user = sel_users; !usermatch && *user; user++) 227 if (!strcmp(utmp->ut_user, *user)) 228 usermatch = 1; 229 if (!usermatch) 230 continue; 231 } 232 if ((ep = calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry))) == NULL) 233 errx(1, "calloc"); 234 *nextp = ep; 235 nextp = &ep->next; 236 memmove(&ep->utmp, utmp, sizeof *utmp); 237 ep->tdev = stp->st_rdev; 238 /* 239 * If this is the console device, attempt to ascertain 240 * the true console device dev_t. 241 */ 242 if (ep->tdev == 0) { 243 size_t size; 244 245 size = sizeof(dev_t); 246 (void)sysctlbyname("machdep.consdev", &ep->tdev, &size, NULL, 0); 247 } 248 touched = stp->st_atime; 249 if (touched < ep->utmp.ut_tv.tv_sec) { 250 /* tty untouched since before login */ 251 touched = ep->utmp.ut_tv.tv_sec; 252 } 253 if ((ep->idle = now - touched) < 0) 254 ep->idle = 0; 255 } 256 endutxent(); 257 258 if (header || wcmd == 0) { 259 pr_header(&now, nusers); 260 if (wcmd == 0) { 261 (void)kvm_close(kd); 262 exit(0); 263 } 264 265 #define HEADER_USER "USER" 266 #define HEADER_TTY "TTY" 267 #define HEADER_FROM "FROM" 268 #define HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE "LOGIN@ IDLE " 269 #define HEADER_WHAT "WHAT\n" 270 #define WUSED (W_DISPUSERSIZE + W_DISPLINESIZE + W_DISPHOSTSIZE + \ 271 sizeof(HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE) + 3) /* header width incl. spaces */ 272 (void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s %s", 273 W_DISPUSERSIZE, W_DISPUSERSIZE, HEADER_USER, 274 W_DISPLINESIZE, W_DISPLINESIZE, HEADER_TTY, 275 W_DISPHOSTSIZE, W_DISPHOSTSIZE, HEADER_FROM, 276 HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE HEADER_WHAT); 277 } 278 279 if ((kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nentries)) == NULL) 280 err(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); 281 for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++, kp++) { 282 if (kp->ki_stat == SIDL || kp->ki_stat == SZOMB || 283 kp->ki_tdev == NODEV) 284 continue; 285 for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) { 286 if (ep->tdev == kp->ki_tdev) { 287 /* 288 * proc is associated with this terminal 289 */ 290 if (ep->kp == NULL && kp->ki_pgid == kp->ki_tpgid) { 291 /* 292 * Proc is 'most interesting' 293 */ 294 if (proc_compare(ep->kp, kp)) 295 ep->kp = kp; 296 } 297 /* 298 * Proc debug option info; add to debug 299 * list using kinfo_proc ki_spare[0] 300 * as next pointer; ptr to ptr avoids the 301 * ptr = long assumption. 302 */ 303 dkp = ep->dkp; 304 ep->dkp = kp; 305 debugproc(kp) = dkp; 306 } 307 } 308 } 309 if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 && 310 ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 && 311 ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1) || ws.ws_col == 0) 312 ttywidth = 79; 313 else 314 ttywidth = ws.ws_col - 1; 315 argwidth = ttywidth - WUSED; 316 if (argwidth < 4) 317 argwidth = 8; 318 for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) { 319 if (ep->kp == NULL) { 320 ep->args = strdup("-"); 321 continue; 322 } 323 ep->args = fmt_argv(kvm_getargv(kd, ep->kp, argwidth), 324 ep->kp->ki_comm, MAXCOMLEN); 325 if (ep->args == NULL) 326 err(1, NULL); 327 } 328 /* sort by idle time */ 329 if (sortidle && ehead != NULL) { 330 struct entry *from, *save; 331 332 from = ehead; 333 ehead = NULL; 334 while (from != NULL) { 335 for (nextp = &ehead; 336 (*nextp) && from->idle >= (*nextp)->idle; 337 nextp = &(*nextp)->next) 338 continue; 339 save = from; 340 from = from->next; 341 save->next = *nextp; 342 *nextp = save; 343 } 344 } 345 346 for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) { 347 struct addrinfo hints, *res; 348 struct sockaddr_storage ss; 349 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss; 350 struct sockaddr_in *lsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss; 351 struct sockaddr_in6 *lsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss; 352 time_t t; 353 int isaddr; 354 355 p = *ep->utmp.ut_host ? ep->utmp.ut_host : "-"; 356 if ((x_suffix = strrchr(p, ':')) != NULL) { 357 if ((dot = strchr(x_suffix, '.')) != NULL && 358 strchr(dot+1, '.') == NULL) 359 *x_suffix++ = '\0'; 360 else 361 x_suffix = NULL; 362 } 363 364 isaddr = 0; 365 memset(&ss, '\0', sizeof(ss)); 366 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, &lsin6->sin6_addr) == 1) { 367 lsin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*lsin6); 368 lsin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; 369 isaddr = 1; 370 } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, &lsin->sin_addr) == 1) { 371 lsin->sin_len = sizeof(*lsin); 372 lsin->sin_family = AF_INET; 373 isaddr = 1; 374 } 375 if (!nflag) { 376 /* Attempt to change an IP address into a name */ 377 if (isaddr && realhostname_sa(fn, sizeof(fn), sa, 378 sa->sa_len) == HOSTNAME_FOUND) 379 p = fn; 380 } else if (!isaddr) { 381 /* 382 * If a host has only one A/AAAA RR, change a 383 * name into an IP address 384 */ 385 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); 386 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; 387 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; 388 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; 389 if (getaddrinfo(p, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) { 390 if (res->ai_next == NULL && 391 getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, 392 fn, sizeof(fn), NULL, 0, 393 NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0) 394 p = fn; 395 freeaddrinfo(res); 396 } 397 } 398 399 if (x_suffix) { 400 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s", p, x_suffix); 401 p = buf; 402 } 403 if (dflag) { 404 for (dkp = ep->dkp; dkp != NULL; dkp = debugproc(dkp)) { 405 const char *ptr; 406 407 ptr = fmt_argv(kvm_getargv(kd, dkp, argwidth), 408 dkp->ki_comm, MAXCOMLEN); 409 if (ptr == NULL) 410 ptr = "-"; 411 (void)printf("\t\t%-9d %s\n", 412 dkp->ki_pid, ptr); 413 } 414 } 415 (void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s ", 416 W_DISPUSERSIZE, W_DISPUSERSIZE, ep->utmp.ut_user, 417 W_DISPLINESIZE, W_DISPLINESIZE, 418 *ep->utmp.ut_line ? 419 (strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "tty", 3) && 420 strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "cua", 3) ? 421 ep->utmp.ut_line : ep->utmp.ut_line + 3) : "-", 422 W_DISPHOSTSIZE, W_DISPHOSTSIZE, *p ? p : "-"); 423 t = ep->utmp.ut_tv.tv_sec; 424 longattime = pr_attime(&t, &now); 425 longidle = pr_idle(ep->idle); 426 (void)printf("%.*s\n", argwidth - longidle - longattime, 427 ep->args); 428 } 429 (void)kvm_close(kd); 430 exit(0); 431 } 432 433 static void 434 pr_header(time_t *nowp, int nusers) 435 { 436 double avenrun[3]; 437 time_t uptime; 438 struct timespec tp; 439 int days, hrs, i, mins, secs; 440 char buf[256]; 441 442 /* 443 * Print time of day. 444 */ 445 if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), 446 use_ampm ? "%l:%M%p" : "%k:%M", localtime(nowp)) != 0) 447 (void)printf("%s ", buf); 448 /* 449 * Print how long system has been up. 450 */ 451 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp) != -1) { 452 uptime = tp.tv_sec; 453 if (uptime > 60) 454 uptime += 30; 455 days = uptime / 86400; 456 uptime %= 86400; 457 hrs = uptime / 3600; 458 uptime %= 3600; 459 mins = uptime / 60; 460 secs = uptime % 60; 461 (void)printf(" up"); 462 if (days > 0) 463 (void)printf(" %d day%s,", days, days > 1 ? "s" : ""); 464 if (hrs > 0 && mins > 0) 465 (void)printf(" %2d:%02d,", hrs, mins); 466 else if (hrs > 0) 467 (void)printf(" %d hr%s,", hrs, hrs > 1 ? "s" : ""); 468 else if (mins > 0) 469 (void)printf(" %d min%s,", mins, mins > 1 ? "s" : ""); 470 else 471 (void)printf(" %d sec%s,", secs, secs > 1 ? "s" : ""); 472 } 473 474 /* Print number of users logged in to system */ 475 (void)printf(" %d user%s", nusers, nusers == 1 ? "" : "s"); 476 477 /* 478 * Print 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages. 479 */ 480 if (getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])) == -1) 481 (void)printf(", no load average information available\n"); 482 else { 483 (void)printf(", load averages:"); 484 for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])); i++) { 485 if (use_comma && i > 0) 486 (void)printf(","); 487 (void)printf(" %.2f", avenrun[i]); 488 } 489 (void)printf("\n"); 490 } 491 } 492 493 static struct stat * 494 ttystat(char *line) 495 { 496 static struct stat sb; 497 char ttybuf[MAXPATHLEN]; 498 499 (void)snprintf(ttybuf, sizeof(ttybuf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line); 500 if (stat(ttybuf, &sb) == 0) { 501 return (&sb); 502 } else 503 return (NULL); 504 } 505 506 static void 507 usage(int wcmd) 508 { 509 if (wcmd) 510 (void)fprintf(stderr, 511 "usage: w [-dhin] [-M core] [-N system] [user ...]\n"); 512 else 513 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: uptime\n"); 514 exit(1); 515 } 516 517 static int 518 this_is_uptime(const char *s) 519 { 520 const char *u; 521 522 if ((u = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) 523 ++u; 524 else 525 u = s; 526 if (strcmp(u, "uptime") == 0) 527 return (0); 528 return (-1); 529 } 530