xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/w/w.c (revision 6e8394b8baa7d5d9153ab90de6824bcd19b3b4e1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)w.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45 	"$Id: w.c,v 1.33 1999/03/31 21:01:39 brian Exp $";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 /*
49  * w - print system status (who and what)
50  *
51  * This program is similar to the systat command on Tenex/Tops 10/20
52  *
53  */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/user.h>
60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #include <sys/tty.h>
63 
64 #include <machine/cpu.h>
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <arpa/inet.h>
67 
68 #include <ctype.h>
69 #include <err.h>
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <fcntl.h>
72 #include <kvm.h>
73 #include <netdb.h>
74 #include <nlist.h>
75 #include <paths.h>
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <stdlib.h>
78 #include <string.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
80 #include <utmp.h>
81 #include <vis.h>
82 #include <locale.h>
83 
84 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
85 #include <resolv.h>
86 
87 #include "extern.h"
88 
89 struct timeval	boottime;
90 struct utmp	utmp;
91 struct winsize	ws;
92 kvm_t	       *kd;
93 time_t		now;		/* the current time of day */
94 time_t		uptime;		/* time of last reboot & elapsed time since */
95 int		ttywidth;	/* width of tty */
96 int		argwidth;	/* width of tty */
97 int		header = 1;	/* true if -h flag: don't print heading */
98 int		nflag;		/* true if -n flag: don't convert addrs */
99 int		dflag;		/* true if -d flag: output debug info */
100 int		sortidle;	/* sort by idle time */
101 char	       *sel_user;	/* login of particular user selected */
102 char		domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
103 
104 /*
105  * One of these per active utmp entry.
106  */
107 struct	entry {
108 	struct	entry *next;
109 	struct	utmp utmp;
110 	dev_t	tdev;			/* dev_t of terminal */
111 	time_t	idle;			/* idle time of terminal in seconds */
112 	struct	kinfo_proc *kp;		/* `most interesting' proc */
113 	char	*args;			/* arg list of interesting process */
114 	struct	kinfo_proc *dkp;	/* debug option proc list */
115 } *ep, *ehead = NULL, **nextp = &ehead;
116 
117 static void	pr_header __P((time_t *, int));
118 static struct stat
119 		*ttystat __P((char *, int));
120 static void	usage __P((int));
121 static int	this_is_uptime __P((const char *s));
122 
123 char *fmt_argv __P((char **, char *, int));	/* ../../bin/ps/fmt.c */
124 
125 int
126 main(argc, argv)
127 	int argc;
128 	char **argv;
129 {
130 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
131 	struct kinfo_proc *dkp;
132 	struct hostent *hp;
133 	struct stat *stp;
134 	FILE *ut;
135 	u_long l;
136 	int ch, i, nentries, nusers, wcmd, longidle;
137 	char *memf, *nlistf, *p, *x;
138 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], errbuf[256];
139 
140 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
141 
142 	/* Are we w(1) or uptime(1)? */
143 	if (this_is_uptime(argv[0]) == 0) {
144 		wcmd = 0;
145 		p = "";
146 	} else {
147 		wcmd = 1;
148 		p = "dhiflM:N:nsuw";
149 	}
150 
151 	memf = nlistf = NULL;
152 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, p)) != -1)
153 		switch (ch) {
154 		case 'd':
155 			dflag = 1;
156 			break;
157 		case 'h':
158 			header = 0;
159 			break;
160 		case 'i':
161 			sortidle = 1;
162 			break;
163 		case 'M':
164 			header = 0;
165 			memf = optarg;
166 			break;
167 		case 'N':
168 			nlistf = optarg;
169 			break;
170 		case 'n':
171 			nflag = 1;
172 			break;
173 		case 'f': case 'l': case 's': case 'u': case 'w':
174 			warnx("[-flsuw] no longer supported");
175 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
176 		case '?':
177 		default:
178 			usage(wcmd);
179 		}
180 	argc -= optind;
181 	argv += optind;
182 
183 	if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
184 		res_init();
185 	_res.retrans = 2;	/* resolver timeout to 2 seconds per try */
186 	_res.retry = 1;		/* only try once.. */
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
190 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
191 	 */
192 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
193 		setgid(getgid());
194 
195 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL)
196 		errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
197 
198 	(void)time(&now);
199 	if ((ut = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL)
200 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_UTMP);
201 
202 	if (*argv)
203 		sel_user = *argv;
204 
205 	for (nusers = 0; fread(&utmp, sizeof(utmp), 1, ut);) {
206 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] == '\0')
207 			continue;
208 		if (!(stp = ttystat(utmp.ut_line, UT_LINESIZE)))
209 			continue;	/* corrupted record */
210 		++nusers;
211 		if (wcmd == 0 || (sel_user &&
212 		    strncmp(utmp.ut_name, sel_user, UT_NAMESIZE) != 0))
213 			continue;
214 		if ((ep = calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry))) == NULL)
215 			errx(1, "calloc");
216 		*nextp = ep;
217 		nextp = &(ep->next);
218 		memmove(&(ep->utmp), &utmp, sizeof(struct utmp));
219 		ep->tdev = stp->st_rdev;
220 #ifdef CPU_CONSDEV
221 		/*
222 		 * If this is the console device, attempt to ascertain
223 		 * the true console device dev_t.
224 		 */
225 		if (ep->tdev == 0) {
226 			int mib[2];
227 			size_t size;
228 
229 			mib[0] = CTL_MACHDEP;
230 			mib[1] = CPU_CONSDEV;
231 			size = sizeof(dev_t);
232 			(void) sysctl(mib, 2, &ep->tdev, &size, NULL, 0);
233 		}
234 #endif
235 		if ((ep->idle = now - stp->st_atime) < 0)
236 			ep->idle = 0;
237 	}
238 	(void)fclose(ut);
239 
240 	if (header || wcmd == 0) {
241 		pr_header(&now, nusers);
242 		if (wcmd == 0)
243 			exit (0);
244 
245 #define HEADER_USER		"USER"
246 #define HEADER_TTY		"TTY"
247 #define HEADER_FROM		"FROM"
248 #define HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE	"LOGIN@  IDLE "
249 #define HEADER_WHAT		"WHAT\n"
250 #define WUSED  (UT_NAMESIZE + UT_LINESIZE + UT_HOSTSIZE + \
251 		sizeof(HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE) + 3)	/* header width incl. spaces */
252 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s  %s",
253 				UT_NAMESIZE, UT_NAMESIZE, HEADER_USER,
254 				UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, HEADER_TTY,
255 				UT_HOSTSIZE, UT_HOSTSIZE, HEADER_FROM,
256 				HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE HEADER_WHAT);
257 	}
258 
259 	if ((kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nentries)) == NULL)
260 		err(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
261 	for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++, kp++) {
262 		struct proc *pr = &kp->kp_proc;
263 		struct eproc *e;
264 
265 		if (pr->p_stat == SIDL || pr->p_stat == SZOMB)
266 			continue;
267 		e = &kp->kp_eproc;
268 		for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
269 			if (ep->tdev == e->e_tdev) {
270 				/*
271 				 * proc is associated with this terminal
272 				 */
273 				if (ep->kp == NULL && e->e_pgid == e->e_tpgid) {
274 					/*
275 					 * Proc is 'most interesting'
276 					 */
277 					if (proc_compare(&ep->kp->kp_proc, pr))
278 						ep->kp = kp;
279 				}
280 				/*
281 				 * Proc debug option info; add to debug
282 				 * list using kinfo_proc kp_eproc.e_spare
283 				 * as next pointer; ptr to ptr avoids the
284 				 * ptr = long assumption.
285 				 */
286 				dkp = ep->dkp;
287 				ep->dkp = kp;
288 				*((struct kinfo_proc **)(&kp->kp_eproc.e_spare[0])) = dkp;
289 			}
290 		}
291 	}
292 	if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
293 	     ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
294 	     ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1) || ws.ws_col == 0)
295 	       ttywidth = 79;
296         else
297 	       ttywidth = ws.ws_col - 1;
298 	argwidth = ttywidth - WUSED;
299 	if (argwidth < 4)
300 		argwidth = 8;
301 	for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
302 		if (ep->kp == NULL) {
303 			ep->args = "-";
304 			continue;
305 		}
306 		ep->args = fmt_argv(kvm_getargv(kd, ep->kp, argwidth),
307 		    ep->kp->kp_proc.p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
308 		if (ep->args == NULL)
309 			err(1, NULL);
310 	}
311 	/* sort by idle time */
312 	if (sortidle && ehead != NULL) {
313 		struct entry *from = ehead, *save;
314 
315 		ehead = NULL;
316 		while (from != NULL) {
317 			for (nextp = &ehead;
318 			    (*nextp) && from->idle >= (*nextp)->idle;
319 			    nextp = &(*nextp)->next)
320 				continue;
321 			save = from;
322 			from = from->next;
323 			save->next = *nextp;
324 			*nextp = save;
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	if (!nflag)
329 		if (gethostname(domain, sizeof(domain) - 1) < 0 ||
330 		    (p = strchr(domain, '.')) == 0)
331 			domain[0] = '\0';
332 		else {
333 			domain[sizeof(domain) - 1] = '\0';
334 			memmove(domain, p, strlen(p) + 1);
335 		}
336 
337 	for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
338 		char host_buf[UT_HOSTSIZE + 1];
339 
340 		host_buf[UT_HOSTSIZE] = '\0';
341 		strncpy(host_buf, ep->utmp.ut_host, UT_HOSTSIZE);
342 		p = *host_buf ? host_buf : "-";
343 		if ((x = strchr(p, ':')) != NULL)
344 			*x++ = '\0';
345 		if (!nflag && isdigit(*p) &&
346 		    (long)(l = inet_addr(p)) != -1 &&
347 		    (hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&l, sizeof(l), AF_INET))) {
348 			if (domain[0] != '\0') {
349 				p = hp->h_name;
350 				p += strlen(hp->h_name);
351 				p -= strlen(domain);
352 				if (p > hp->h_name && strcmp(p, domain) == 0)
353 					*p = '\0';
354 			}
355 			p = hp->h_name;
356 		}
357 		if (nflag && *p && strcmp(p, "-") &&
358 		    inet_addr(p) == INADDR_NONE) {
359 			hp = gethostbyname(p);
360 
361 			if (hp != NULL) {
362 				struct in_addr in;
363 
364 				memmove(&in, hp->h_addr, sizeof(in));
365 				p = inet_ntoa(in);
366 			}
367 		}
368 		if (x) {
369 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s", p, x);
370 			p = buf;
371 		}
372 		if (dflag) {
373 			for (dkp = ep->dkp; dkp != NULL; dkp = *((struct kinfo_proc **)(&dkp->kp_eproc.e_spare[0]))) {
374 				char *ptr;
375 				ptr = fmt_argv(kvm_getargv(kd, dkp, argwidth),
376 					    dkp->kp_proc.p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
377 				if (ptr == NULL)
378 					ptr = "-";
379 				(void)printf( "\t\t%-9d %s\n", dkp->kp_proc.p_pid, ptr);
380 			}
381 		}
382 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s ",
383 		    UT_NAMESIZE, UT_NAMESIZE, ep->utmp.ut_name,
384 		    UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE,
385 		    strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "tty", 3) &&
386 		    strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "cua", 3) ?
387 		    ep->utmp.ut_line : ep->utmp.ut_line + 3,
388 		    UT_HOSTSIZE, UT_HOSTSIZE, *p ? p : "-");
389 		pr_attime(&ep->utmp.ut_time, &now);
390 		longidle = pr_idle(ep->idle);
391 		(void)printf("%.*s\n", argwidth - longidle, ep->args);
392 	}
393 	exit(0);
394 }
395 
396 static void
397 pr_header(nowp, nusers)
398 	time_t *nowp;
399 	int nusers;
400 {
401 	double avenrun[3];
402 	time_t uptime;
403 	int days, hrs, i, mins, secs;
404 	int mib[2];
405 	size_t size;
406 	char buf[256];
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Print time of day.
410 	 *
411 	 * SCCS forces the string manipulation below, as it replaces
412 	 * %, M, and % in a character string with the file name.
413 	 */
414 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1,
415 	    __CONCAT("%l:%","M%p"), localtime(nowp));
416 	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
417 	(void)printf("%s ", buf);
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Print how long system has been up.
421 	 * (Found by looking getting "boottime" from the kernel)
422 	 */
423 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
424 	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
425 	size = sizeof(boottime);
426 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &boottime, &size, NULL, 0) != -1 &&
427 	    boottime.tv_sec != 0) {
428 		uptime = now - boottime.tv_sec;
429 		uptime += 30;
430 		days = uptime / 86400;
431 		uptime %= 86400;
432 		hrs = uptime / 3600;
433 		uptime %= 3600;
434 		mins = uptime / 60;
435 		secs = uptime % 60;
436 		(void)printf(" up");
437 		if (days > 0)
438 			(void)printf(" %d day%s,", days, days > 1 ? "s" : "");
439 		if (hrs > 0 && mins > 0)
440 			(void)printf(" %2d:%02d,", hrs, mins);
441 		else if (hrs > 0)
442 			(void)printf(" %d hr%s,",
443 				     hrs, hrs > 1 ? "s" : "");
444 		else if (mins > 0)
445 			(void)printf(" %d min%s,",
446 				     mins, mins > 1 ? "s" : "");
447 		else
448 			(void)printf(" %d sec%s,",
449 				     secs, secs > 1 ? "s" : "");
450 	}
451 
452 	/* Print number of users logged in to system */
453 	(void)printf(" %d user%s", nusers, nusers == 1 ? "" : "s");
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * Print 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages.
457 	 */
458 	if (getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])) == -1)
459 		(void)printf(", no load average information available\n");
460 	else {
461 		(void)printf(", load averages:");
462 		for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])); i++) {
463 			if (i > 0)
464 				(void)printf(",");
465 			(void)printf(" %.2f", avenrun[i]);
466 		}
467 		(void)printf("\n");
468 	}
469 }
470 
471 static struct stat *
472 ttystat(line, sz)
473 	char *line;
474 	int sz;
475 {
476 	static struct stat sb;
477 	char ttybuf[MAXPATHLEN];
478 
479 	(void)snprintf(ttybuf, sizeof(ttybuf), "%s%.*s", _PATH_DEV, sz, line);
480 	if (stat(ttybuf, &sb)) {
481 		warn("%s", ttybuf);
482 		return NULL;
483 	}
484 	return (&sb);
485 }
486 
487 static void
488 usage(wcmd)
489 	int wcmd;
490 {
491 	if (wcmd)
492 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
493 		    "usage: w [-dhin] [-M core] [-N system] [user]\n");
494 	else
495 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
496 			"usage: uptime\n");
497 	exit (1);
498 }
499 
500 static int
501 this_is_uptime(s)
502 	const char *s;
503 {
504 	const char *u;
505 
506 	if ((u = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL)
507 		++u;
508 	else
509 		u = s;
510 	if (strcmp(u, "uptime") == 0)
511 		return(0);
512 	return(-1);
513 }
514 
515