xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/vmstat/vmstat.c (revision daf1cffce2e07931f27c6c6998652e90df6ba87e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
52 #include <sys/buf.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/signal.h>
57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
61 
62 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
64 
65 #include <ctype.h>
66 #include <err.h>
67 #include <errno.h>
68 #include <kvm.h>
69 #include <limits.h>
70 #include <nlist.h>
71 #include <paths.h>
72 #include <stdio.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <string.h>
75 #include <sysexits.h>
76 #include <time.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 #include <devstat.h>
79 
80 struct nlist namelist[] = {
81 #define	X_CPTIME	0
82 	{ "_cp_time" },
83 #define X_SUM		1
84 	{ "_cnt" },
85 #define	X_BOOTTIME	2
86 	{ "_boottime" },
87 #define X_HZ		3
88 	{ "_hz" },
89 #define X_STATHZ	4
90 	{ "_stathz" },
91 #define X_NCHSTATS	5
92 	{ "_nchstats" },
93 #define	X_INTRNAMES	6
94 	{ "_intrnames" },
95 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	7
96 	{ "_eintrnames" },
97 #define	X_INTRCNT	8
98 	{ "_intrcnt" },
99 #define	X_EINTRCNT	9
100 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
101 #define	X_KMEMSTATISTICS	10
102 	{ "_kmemstatistics" },
103 #define	X_KMEMBUCKETS	11
104 	{ "_bucket" },
105 #define	X_ZLIST		12
106 	{ "_zlist" },
107 #ifdef notyet
108 #define	X_DEFICIT	13
109 	{ "_deficit" },
110 #define	X_FORKSTAT	14
111 	{ "_forkstat" },
112 #define X_REC		15
113 	{ "_rectime" },
114 #define X_PGIN		16
115 	{ "_pgintime" },
116 #define	X_XSTATS	17
117 	{ "_xstats" },
118 #define X_END		18
119 #else
120 #define X_END		13
121 #endif
122 	{ "" },
123 };
124 
125 struct statinfo cur, last;
126 int num_devices, maxshowdevs;
127 long generation;
128 struct device_selection *dev_select;
129 int num_selected;
130 struct devstat_match *matches;
131 int num_matches = 0;
132 int num_devices_specified, num_selections;
133 long select_generation;
134 char **specified_devices;
135 devstat_select_mode select_mode;
136 
137 struct	vmmeter sum, osum;
138 
139 int	winlines = 20;
140 int	nflag = 0;
141 
142 kvm_t *kd;
143 
144 #define	FORKSTAT	0x01
145 #define	INTRSTAT	0x02
146 #define	MEMSTAT		0x04
147 #define	SUMSTAT		0x08
148 #define	TIMESTAT	0x10
149 #define	VMSTAT		0x20
150 #define ZMEMSTAT	0x40
151 
152 void	cpustats(), dointr(), domem(), dosum(), dozmem();
153 void	dovmstat(), kread(), usage();
154 #ifdef notyet
155 void	dotimes(), doforkst();
156 #endif
157 void printhdr __P((void));
158 static void devstats();
159 
160 int
161 main(argc, argv)
162 	register int argc;
163 	register char **argv;
164 {
165 	register int c, todo;
166 	u_int interval;
167 	int reps;
168 	char *memf, *nlistf;
169         char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
170 	char *err_str;
171 
172 	memf = nlistf = NULL;
173 	interval = reps = todo = 0;
174 	maxshowdevs = 2;
175 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:fiM:mN:n:p:stw:z")) != -1) {
176 		switch (c) {
177 		case 'c':
178 			reps = atoi(optarg);
179 			break;
180 		case 'f':
181 #ifdef notyet
182 			todo |= FORKSTAT;
183 #else
184 			errx(EX_USAGE, "sorry, -f is not (re)implemented yet");
185 #endif
186 			break;
187 		case 'i':
188 			todo |= INTRSTAT;
189 			break;
190 		case 'M':
191 			memf = optarg;
192 			break;
193 		case 'm':
194 			todo |= MEMSTAT;
195 			break;
196 		case 'N':
197 			nlistf = optarg;
198 			break;
199 		case 'n':
200 			nflag = 1;
201 			maxshowdevs = atoi(optarg);
202 			if (maxshowdevs < 0)
203 				errx(1, "number of devices %d is < 0",
204 				     maxshowdevs);
205 			break;
206 		case 'p':
207 			if (buildmatch(optarg, &matches, &num_matches) != 0)
208 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
209 			break;
210 		case 's':
211 			todo |= SUMSTAT;
212 			break;
213 		case 't':
214 #ifdef notyet
215 			todo |= TIMESTAT;
216 #else
217 			errx(EX_USAGE, "sorry, -t is not (re)implemented yet");
218 #endif
219 			break;
220 		case 'w':
221 			interval = atoi(optarg);
222 			break;
223 		case 'z':
224 			todo |= ZMEMSTAT;
225 			break;
226 		case '?':
227 		default:
228 			usage();
229 		}
230 	}
231 	argc -= optind;
232 	argv += optind;
233 
234 	if (todo == 0)
235 		todo = VMSTAT;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
239 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
240 	 */
241 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
242 		setgid(getgid());
243 
244 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
245 	if (kd == 0)
246 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf);
247 
248 	if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) {
249 		if (c > 0) {
250 			warnx("undefined symbols:");
251 			for (c = 0;
252 			    c < sizeof(namelist)/sizeof(namelist[0]); c++)
253 				if (namelist[c].n_type == 0)
254 					fprintf(stderr, " %s",
255 					    namelist[c].n_name);
256 			(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
257 		} else
258 			warnx("kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
259 		exit(1);
260 	}
261 
262 	if (todo & VMSTAT) {
263 		char **getdrivedata();
264 		struct winsize winsize;
265 
266 		/*
267 		 * Make sure that the userland devstat version matches the
268 		 * kernel devstat version.  If not, exit and print a
269 		 * message informing the user of his mistake.
270 		 */
271 		if (checkversion() < 0)
272 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
273 
274 
275 		argv = getdrivedata(argv);
276 		winsize.ws_row = 0;
277 		(void) ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&winsize);
278 		if (winsize.ws_row > 0)
279 			winlines = winsize.ws_row;
280 
281 	}
282 
283 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
284 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
285 	if (*argv) {
286 		interval = atoi(*argv);
287 		if (*++argv)
288 			reps = atoi(*argv);
289 	}
290 #endif
291 
292 	if (interval) {
293 		if (!reps)
294 			reps = -1;
295 	} else if (reps)
296 		interval = 1;
297 
298 #ifdef notyet
299 	if (todo & FORKSTAT)
300 		doforkst();
301 #endif
302 	if (todo & MEMSTAT)
303 		domem();
304 	if (todo & ZMEMSTAT)
305 		dozmem();
306 	if (todo & SUMSTAT)
307 		dosum();
308 #ifdef notyet
309 	if (todo & TIMESTAT)
310 		dotimes();
311 #endif
312 	if (todo & INTRSTAT)
313 		dointr();
314 	if (todo & VMSTAT)
315 		dovmstat(interval, reps);
316 	exit(0);
317 }
318 
319 char **
320 getdrivedata(argv)
321 	char **argv;
322 {
323 	register int i;
324 	char buf[30];
325 
326 	if ((num_devices = getnumdevs()) < 0)
327 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
328 
329 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
330 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
331 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
332 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
333 
334 	if (getdevs(&cur) == -1)
335 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
336 
337 	num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
338 	generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
339 
340 	specified_devices = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *));
341 	for (num_devices_specified = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
342 		if (isdigit(**argv))
343 			break;
344 		num_devices_specified++;
345 		specified_devices = (char **)realloc(specified_devices,
346 						     sizeof(char *) *
347 						     num_devices_specified);
348 		specified_devices[num_devices_specified - 1] = *argv;
349 	}
350 	dev_select = NULL;
351 
352 	if (nflag == 0 && maxshowdevs < num_devices_specified)
353 			maxshowdevs = num_devices_specified;
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * People are generally only interested in disk statistics when
357 	 * they're running vmstat.  So, that's what we're going to give
358 	 * them if they don't specify anything by default.  We'll also give
359 	 * them any other random devices in the system so that we get to
360 	 * maxshowdevs devices, if that many devices exist.  If the user
361 	 * specifies devices on the command line, either through a pattern
362 	 * match or by naming them explicitly, we will give the user only
363 	 * those devices.
364 	 */
365 	if ((num_devices_specified == 0) && (num_matches == 0)) {
366 		if (buildmatch("da", &matches, &num_matches) != 0)
367 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
368 
369 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ADD;
370 	} else
371 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ONLY;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * At this point, selectdevs will almost surely indicate that the
375 	 * device list has changed, so we don't look for return values of 0
376 	 * or 1.  If we get back -1, though, there is an error.
377 	 */
378 	if (selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected, &num_selections,
379 		       &select_generation, generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
380 		       num_devices, matches, num_matches, specified_devices,
381 		       num_devices_specified, select_mode,
382 		       maxshowdevs, 0) == -1)
383 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
384 
385 	return(argv);
386 }
387 
388 long
389 getuptime()
390 {
391 	static time_t now, boottime;
392 	time_t uptime;
393 
394 	if (boottime == 0)
395 		kread(X_BOOTTIME, &boottime, sizeof(boottime));
396 	(void)time(&now);
397 	uptime = now - boottime;
398 	if (uptime <= 0 || uptime > 60*60*24*365*10)
399 		errx(1, "time makes no sense; namelist must be wrong");
400 	return(uptime);
401 }
402 
403 int	hz, hdrcnt;
404 
405 void
406 dovmstat(interval, reps)
407 	u_int interval;
408 	int reps;
409 {
410 	struct vmtotal total;
411 	time_t uptime, halfuptime;
412 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
413 	void needhdr();
414 	int mib[2], size;
415 
416 	uptime = getuptime();
417 	halfuptime = uptime / 2;
418 	(void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr);
419 
420 	if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 && namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0)
421 		kread(X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
422 	if (!hz)
423 		kread(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
424 
425 	for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
426 		if (!--hdrcnt)
427 			printhdr();
428 		kread(X_CPTIME, cur.cp_time, sizeof(cur.cp_time));
429 
430 		tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
431 		last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
432 		cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
433 		last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
434 
435 		/*
436 		 * Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats.
437 		 * getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed.
438 		 * If the device list has changed, we want to go through
439 		 * the selection process again, in case a device that we
440 		 * were previously displaying has gone away.
441 		 */
442 		switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
443 		case -1:
444 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
445 			break;
446 		case 1: {
447 			int retval;
448 
449 			num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
450 			generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
451 
452 			retval = selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
453 					    &num_selections, &select_generation,
454 					    generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
455 					    num_devices, matches, num_matches,
456 					    specified_devices,
457 					    num_devices_specified, select_mode,
458 					    maxshowdevs, 0);
459 			switch (retval) {
460 			case -1:
461 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
462 				break;
463 			case 1:
464 				printhdr();
465 				break;
466 			default:
467 				break;
468 			}
469 		}
470 		default:
471 			break;
472 		}
473 
474 		kread(X_SUM, &sum, sizeof(sum));
475 		size = sizeof(total);
476 		mib[0] = CTL_VM;
477 		mib[1] = VM_METER;
478 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
479 			printf("Can't get kerninfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
480 			bzero(&total, sizeof(total));
481 		}
482 		(void)printf("%2d%2d%2d",
483 		    total.t_rq - 1, total.t_dw + total.t_pw, total.t_sw);
484 #define pgtok(a) ((a) * sum.v_page_size >> 10)
485 #define	rate(x)	(((x) + halfuptime) / uptime)	/* round */
486 		(void)printf("%8ld%6ld ",
487 		    (long)pgtok(total.t_avm), (long)pgtok(total.t_free));
488 		(void)printf("%4lu ",
489 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_vm_faults - osum.v_vm_faults));
490 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
491 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_reactivated - osum.v_reactivated));
492 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
493 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_swapin + sum.v_vnodein -
494 		    (osum.v_swapin + osum.v_vnodein)));
495 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
496 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_swapout + sum.v_vnodeout -
497 		    (osum.v_swapout + osum.v_vnodeout)));
498 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
499 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_tfree - osum.v_tfree));
500 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
501 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_pdpages - osum.v_pdpages));
502 		devstats();
503 		(void)printf("%4lu %4lu %3lu ",
504 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_intr - osum.v_intr),
505 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_syscall - osum.v_syscall),
506 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_swtch - osum.v_swtch));
507 		cpustats();
508 		(void)printf("\n");
509 		(void)fflush(stdout);
510 		if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
511 			break;
512 		osum = sum;
513 		uptime = interval;
514 		/*
515 		 * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events
516 		 * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per second).
517 		 */
518 		if (interval != 1)
519 			halfuptime = (uptime + 1) / 2;
520 		else
521 			halfuptime = 0;
522 		(void)sleep(interval);
523 	}
524 }
525 
526 void
527 printhdr()
528 {
529 	int i, num_shown;
530 
531 	num_shown = (num_selected < maxshowdevs) ? num_selected : maxshowdevs;
532 	(void)printf(" procs      memory     page%*s", 19, "");
533 	if (num_shown > 1)
534 		(void)printf(" disks %*s", num_shown * 4 - 7, "");
535 	else if (num_shown == 1)
536 		(void)printf("disk");
537 	(void)printf("   faults      cpu\n");
538 	(void)printf(" r b w     avm   fre  flt  re  pi  po  fr  sr ");
539 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
540 		if ((dev_select[i].selected)
541 		 && (dev_select[i].selected <= maxshowdevs))
542 			(void)printf("%c%c%d ", dev_select[i].device_name[0],
543 				     dev_select[i].device_name[1],
544 				     dev_select[i].unit_number);
545 	(void)printf("  in   sy  cs us sy id\n");
546 	hdrcnt = winlines - 2;
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Force a header to be prepended to the next output.
551  */
552 void
553 needhdr()
554 {
555 
556 	hdrcnt = 1;
557 }
558 
559 #ifdef notyet
560 void
561 dotimes()
562 {
563 	u_int pgintime, rectime;
564 
565 	kread(X_REC, &rectime, sizeof(rectime));
566 	kread(X_PGIN, &pgintime, sizeof(pgintime));
567 	kread(X_SUM, &sum, sizeof(sum));
568 	(void)printf("%u reclaims, %u total time (usec)\n",
569 	    sum.v_pgrec, rectime);
570 	(void)printf("average: %u usec / reclaim\n", rectime / sum.v_pgrec);
571 	(void)printf("\n");
572 	(void)printf("%u page ins, %u total time (msec)\n",
573 	    sum.v_pgin, pgintime / 10);
574 	(void)printf("average: %8.1f msec / page in\n",
575 	    pgintime / (sum.v_pgin * 10.0));
576 }
577 #endif
578 
579 long
580 pct(top, bot)
581 	long top, bot;
582 {
583 	long ans;
584 
585 	if (bot == 0)
586 		return(0);
587 	ans = (quad_t)top * 100 / bot;
588 	return (ans);
589 }
590 
591 #define	PCT(top, bot) pct((long)(top), (long)(bot))
592 
593 void
594 dosum()
595 {
596 	struct nchstats nchstats;
597 	long nchtotal;
598 
599 	kread(X_SUM, &sum, sizeof(sum));
600 	(void)printf("%9u cpu context switches\n", sum.v_swtch);
601 	(void)printf("%9u device interrupts\n", sum.v_intr);
602 	(void)printf("%9u software interrupts\n", sum.v_soft);
603 	(void)printf("%9u traps\n", sum.v_trap);
604 	(void)printf("%9u system calls\n", sum.v_syscall);
605 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pageins\n", sum.v_swapin);
606 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pages paged in\n", sum.v_swappgsin);
607 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pageouts\n", sum.v_swapout);
608 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pages paged out\n", sum.v_swappgsout);
609 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pageins\n", sum.v_vnodein);
610 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pages paged in\n", sum.v_vnodepgsin);
611 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pageouts\n", sum.v_vnodeout);
612 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pages paged out\n", sum.v_vnodepgsout);
613 	(void)printf("%9u page daemon wakeups\n", sum.v_pdwakeups);
614 	(void)printf("%9u pages examined by the page daemon\n", sum.v_pdpages);
615 	(void)printf("%9u pages reactivated\n", sum.v_reactivated);
616 	(void)printf("%9u copy-on-write faults\n", sum.v_cow_faults);
617 	(void)printf("%9u copy-on-write optimized faults\n", sum.v_cow_optim);
618 	(void)printf("%9u zero fill pages zeroed\n", sum.v_zfod);
619 	(void)printf("%9u zero fill pages prezeroed\n", sum.v_ozfod);
620 	(void)printf("%9u intransit blocking page faults\n", sum.v_intrans);
621 	(void)printf("%9u total VM faults taken\n", sum.v_vm_faults);
622 	(void)printf("%9u pages freed\n", sum.v_tfree);
623 	(void)printf("%9u pages freed by daemon\n", sum.v_dfree);
624 	(void)printf("%9u pages freed by exiting processes\n", sum.v_pfree);
625 	(void)printf("%9u pages active\n", sum.v_active_count);
626 	(void)printf("%9u pages inactive\n", sum.v_inactive_count);
627 	(void)printf("%9u pages in VM cache\n", sum.v_cache_count);
628 	(void)printf("%9u pages wired down\n", sum.v_wire_count);
629 	(void)printf("%9u pages free\n", sum.v_free_count);
630 	(void)printf("%9u bytes per page\n", sum.v_page_size);
631 	kread(X_NCHSTATS, &nchstats, sizeof(nchstats));
632 	nchtotal = nchstats.ncs_goodhits + nchstats.ncs_neghits +
633 	    nchstats.ncs_badhits + nchstats.ncs_falsehits +
634 	    nchstats.ncs_miss + nchstats.ncs_long;
635 	(void)printf("%9ld total name lookups\n", nchtotal);
636 	(void)printf(
637 	    "%9s cache hits (%ld%% pos + %ld%% neg) system %ld%% per-directory\n",
638 	    "", PCT(nchstats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal),
639 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal),
640 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal));
641 	(void)printf("%9s deletions %ld%%, falsehits %ld%%, toolong %ld%%\n", "",
642 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal),
643 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal),
644 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_long, nchtotal));
645 }
646 
647 #ifdef notyet
648 void
649 doforkst()
650 {
651 	struct forkstat fks;
652 
653 	kread(X_FORKSTAT, &fks, sizeof(struct forkstat));
654 	(void)printf("%d forks, %d pages, average %.2f\n",
655 	    fks.cntfork, fks.sizfork, (double)fks.sizfork / fks.cntfork);
656 	(void)printf("%d vforks, %d pages, average %.2f\n",
657 	    fks.cntvfork, fks.sizvfork, (double)fks.sizvfork / fks.cntvfork);
658 }
659 #endif
660 
661 static void
662 devstats()
663 {
664 	register int dn, state;
665 	long double transfers_per_second;
666 	long double busy_seconds;
667 	long tmp;
668 
669 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
670 		tmp = cur.cp_time[state];
671 		cur.cp_time[state] -= last.cp_time[state];
672 		last.cp_time[state] = tmp;
673 	}
674 
675 	busy_seconds = compute_etime(cur.busy_time, last.busy_time);
676 
677 	for (dn = 0; dn < num_devices; dn++) {
678 		int di;
679 
680 		if ((dev_select[dn].selected == 0)
681 		 || (dev_select[dn].selected > maxshowdevs))
682 			continue;
683 
684 		di = dev_select[dn].position;
685 
686 		if (compute_stats(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
687 				  &last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
688 				  NULL, NULL, NULL,
689 				  NULL, &transfers_per_second, NULL,
690 				  NULL, NULL) != 0)
691 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
692 
693 		printf("%3.0Lf ", transfers_per_second);
694 	}
695 }
696 
697 void
698 cpustats()
699 {
700 	register int state;
701 	double pct, total;
702 
703 	total = 0;
704 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
705 		total += cur.cp_time[state];
706 	if (total)
707 		pct = 100 / total;
708 	else
709 		pct = 0;
710 	(void)printf("%2.0f ", (cur.cp_time[CP_USER] +
711 				cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * pct);
712 	(void)printf("%2.0f ", (cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] +
713 				cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * pct);
714 	(void)printf("%2.0f", cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * pct);
715 }
716 
717 void
718 dointr()
719 {
720 	register u_long *intrcnt, uptime;
721 	register u_int64_t inttotal;
722 	register int nintr, inamlen;
723 	register char *intrname;
724 
725 	uptime = getuptime();
726 	nintr = namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value - namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value;
727 	inamlen =
728 	    namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value - namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value;
729 	intrcnt = malloc((size_t)nintr);
730 	intrname = malloc((size_t)inamlen);
731 	if (intrcnt == NULL || intrname == NULL)
732 		errx(1, "malloc");
733 	kread(X_INTRCNT, intrcnt, (size_t)nintr);
734 	kread(X_INTRNAMES, intrname, (size_t)inamlen);
735 	(void)printf("interrupt      total      rate\n");
736 	inttotal = 0;
737 	nintr /= sizeof(long);
738 	while (--nintr >= 0) {
739 		if (*intrcnt)
740 			(void)printf("%-12s %8lu %8lu\n", intrname,
741 			    *intrcnt, *intrcnt / uptime);
742 		intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1;
743 		inttotal += *intrcnt++;
744 	}
745 	(void)printf("Total        %8llu %8llu\n", inttotal,
746 			inttotal / (u_int64_t) uptime);
747 }
748 
749 #define	MAX_KMSTATS	200
750 
751 void
752 domem()
753 {
754 	register struct kmembuckets *kp;
755 	register struct malloc_type *ks;
756 	register int i, j;
757 	int len, size, first, nkms;
758 	long totuse = 0, totfree = 0, totreq = 0;
759 	const char *name;
760 	struct malloc_type kmemstats[MAX_KMSTATS], *kmsp;
761 	char *kmemnames[MAX_KMSTATS];
762 	char buf[1024];
763 	struct kmembuckets buckets[MINBUCKET + 16];
764 
765 	kread(X_KMEMBUCKETS, buckets, sizeof(buckets));
766 	kread(X_KMEMSTATISTICS, &kmsp, sizeof(kmsp));
767 	for (nkms = 0; nkms < MAX_KMSTATS && kmsp != NULL; nkms++) {
768 		if (sizeof(kmemstats[0]) != kvm_read(kd, (u_long)kmsp,
769 		    &kmemstats[nkms], sizeof(kmemstats[0])))
770 			err(1, "kvm_read(%p)", (void *)kmsp);
771 		if (sizeof(buf) !=  kvm_read(kd,
772 	            (u_long)kmemstats[nkms].ks_shortdesc, buf, sizeof(buf)))
773 			err(1, "kvm_read(%p)",
774 			    (void *)kmemstats[nkms].ks_shortdesc);
775 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
776 		kmemstats[nkms].ks_shortdesc = strdup(buf);
777 		kmsp = kmemstats[nkms].ks_next;
778 	}
779 	if (kmsp != NULL)
780 		warnx("truncated to the first %d memory types", nkms);
781 	(void)printf("Memory statistics by bucket size\n");
782 	(void)printf(
783 	    "Size   In Use   Free   Requests  HighWater  Couldfree\n");
784 	for (i = MINBUCKET, kp = &buckets[i]; i < MINBUCKET + 16; i++, kp++) {
785 		if (kp->kb_calls == 0)
786 			continue;
787 		size = 1 << i;
788 		if(size < 1024)
789 			(void)printf("%4d",size);
790 		else
791 			(void)printf("%3dK",size>>10);
792 		(void)printf(" %8ld %6ld %10ld %7ld %10ld\n",
793 			kp->kb_total - kp->kb_totalfree,
794 			kp->kb_totalfree, kp->kb_calls,
795 			kp->kb_highwat, kp->kb_couldfree);
796 		totfree += size * kp->kb_totalfree;
797 	}
798 
799 	(void)printf("\nMemory usage type by bucket size\n");
800 	(void)printf("Size  Type(s)\n");
801 	kp = &buckets[MINBUCKET];
802 	for (j =  1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1, kp++) {
803 		if (kp->kb_calls == 0)
804 			continue;
805 		first = 1;
806 		len = 8;
807 		for (i = 0, ks = &kmemstats[0]; i < nkms; i++, ks++) {
808 			if (ks->ks_calls == 0)
809 				continue;
810 			if ((ks->ks_size & j) == 0)
811 				continue;
812 			name = ks->ks_shortdesc;
813 			len += 2 + strlen(name);
814 			if (first && j < 1024)
815 				printf("%4d  %s", j, name);
816 			else if (first)
817 				printf("%3dK  %s", j>>10, name);
818 			else
819 				printf(",");
820 			if (len >= 79) {
821 				printf("\n\t ");
822 				len = 10 + strlen(name);
823 			}
824 			if (!first)
825 				printf(" %s", name);
826 			first = 0;
827 		}
828 		printf("\n");
829 	}
830 
831 	(void)printf(
832 	    "\nMemory statistics by type                          Type  Kern\n");
833 	(void)printf(
834 "        Type  InUse MemUse HighUse  Limit Requests Limit Limit Size(s)\n");
835 	for (i = 0, ks = &kmemstats[0]; i < nkms; i++, ks++) {
836 		if (ks->ks_calls == 0)
837 			continue;
838 		(void)printf("%13s%6ld%6ldK%7ldK%6ldK%9ld%5u%6u",
839 		    ks->ks_shortdesc,
840 		    ks->ks_inuse, (ks->ks_memuse + 1023) / 1024,
841 		    (ks->ks_maxused + 1023) / 1024,
842 		    (ks->ks_limit + 1023) / 1024, ks->ks_calls,
843 		    ks->ks_limblocks, ks->ks_mapblocks);
844 		first = 1;
845 		for (j =  1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1) {
846 			if ((ks->ks_size & j) == 0)
847 				continue;
848 			if (first)
849 				printf("  ");
850 			else
851 				printf(",");
852 			if(j<1024)
853 				printf("%d",j);
854 			else
855 				printf("%dK",j>>10);
856 			first = 0;
857 		}
858 		printf("\n");
859 		totuse += ks->ks_memuse;
860 		totreq += ks->ks_calls;
861 	}
862 	(void)printf("\nMemory Totals:  In Use    Free    Requests\n");
863 	(void)printf("              %7ldK %6ldK    %8ld\n",
864 	     (totuse + 1023) / 1024, (totfree + 1023) / 1024, totreq);
865 }
866 
867 void
868 dozmem()
869 {
870 	vm_zone_t zonep;
871 	int nmax = 512;
872 	int zused_bytes = 0;
873 	int ztotal_bytes = 0;
874 
875 	printf(
876 	    "\n"
877 	    "%-16s%-8s%-8s%-8s\n",
878 	    "ZONE",
879 	    "used",
880 	    "total",
881 	    "mem-use"
882 	);
883 
884 	kread(X_ZLIST, &zonep, sizeof(zonep));
885 	while (zonep != NULL && nmax) {
886 		struct vm_zone zone;
887 		char buf[32];
888 		int n;
889 
890 		if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)zonep, &zone, sizeof(zone)) != sizeof(zone))
891 			break;
892 		n = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)zone.zname, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
893 		if (n < 0)
894 		    n = 0;
895 		buf[n] = 0;
896 
897 		printf(
898 		    "%-15.15s %-7d %-7d %4d/%dK\n",
899 		    buf,
900 		    zone.ztotal - zone.zfreecnt,
901 		    zone.ztotal,
902 		    (zone.ztotal - zone.zfreecnt) * zone.zsize / 1024,
903 		    zone.ztotal * zone.zsize / 1024
904 		);
905 		zused_bytes += (zone.ztotal - zone.zfreecnt) * zone.zsize;
906 		ztotal_bytes += zone.ztotal * zone.zsize;
907 		--nmax;
908 		zonep = zone.znext;
909 	}
910 	printf(
911 	    "------------------------------------------\n"
912 	    "%-15.15s %-7s %-7s %4d/%dK\n\n",
913 	    "TOTAL",
914 	    "",
915 	    "",
916 	    zused_bytes / 1024,
917 	    ztotal_bytes / 1024
918 	);
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index.
923  */
924 void
925 kread(nlx, addr, size)
926 	int nlx;
927 	void *addr;
928 	size_t size;
929 {
930 	char *sym;
931 
932 	if (namelist[nlx].n_type == 0 || namelist[nlx].n_value == 0) {
933 		sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
934 		if (*sym == '_')
935 			++sym;
936 		errx(1, "symbol %s not defined", sym);
937 	}
938 	if (kvm_read(kd, namelist[nlx].n_value, addr, size) != size) {
939 		sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
940 		if (*sym == '_')
941 			++sym;
942 		errx(1, "%s: %s", sym, kvm_geterr(kd));
943 	}
944 }
945 
946 void
947 usage()
948 {
949 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
950 "usage: vmstat [-imsz] [-c count] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait] [disks]\n");
951 	exit(1);
952 }
953