xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/vmstat/vmstat.c (revision d74e86d9e30043893d6b308468008b65640ddcae)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45 	"$Id: vmstat.c,v 1.25 1998/09/15 08:16:43 gibbs Exp $";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
52 #include <sys/buf.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/signal.h>
57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
61 
62 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
63 
64 #include <ctype.h>
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #include <kvm.h>
68 #include <limits.h>
69 #include <nlist.h>
70 #include <paths.h>
71 #include <stdio.h>
72 #include <stdlib.h>
73 #include <string.h>
74 #include <sysexits.h>
75 #include <time.h>
76 #include <unistd.h>
77 #include <devstat.h>
78 
79 struct nlist namelist[] = {
80 #define	X_CPTIME	0
81 	{ "_cp_time" },
82 #define X_SUM		1
83 	{ "_cnt" },
84 #define	X_BOOTTIME	2
85 	{ "_boottime" },
86 #define X_HZ		3
87 	{ "_hz" },
88 #define X_STATHZ	4
89 	{ "_stathz" },
90 #define X_NCHSTATS	5
91 	{ "_nchstats" },
92 #define	X_INTRNAMES	6
93 	{ "_intrnames" },
94 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	7
95 	{ "_eintrnames" },
96 #define	X_INTRCNT	8
97 	{ "_intrcnt" },
98 #define	X_EINTRCNT	9
99 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
100 #define	X_KMEMSTATISTICS	10
101 	{ "_kmemstatistics" },
102 #define	X_KMEMBUCKETS	11
103 	{ "_bucket" },
104 #ifdef notyet
105 #define	X_DEFICIT	12
106 	{ "_deficit" },
107 #define	X_FORKSTAT	13
108 	{ "_forkstat" },
109 #define X_REC		14
110 	{ "_rectime" },
111 #define X_PGIN		15
112 	{ "_pgintime" },
113 #define	X_XSTATS	16
114 	{ "_xstats" },
115 #define X_END		17
116 #else
117 #define X_END		14
118 #endif
119 #if defined(hp300) || defined(luna68k)
120 #define	X_HPDINIT	(X_END)
121 	{ "_hp_dinit" },
122 #endif
123 #ifdef mips
124 #define	X_SCSI_DINIT	(X_END)
125 	{ "_scsi_dinit" },
126 #endif
127 #ifdef tahoe
128 #define	X_VBDINIT	(X_END)
129 	{ "_vbdinit" },
130 #define	X_CKEYSTATS	(X_END+1)
131 	{ "_ckeystats" },
132 #define	X_DKEYSTATS	(X_END+2)
133 	{ "_dkeystats" },
134 #endif
135 #ifdef vax
136 #define X_MBDINIT	(X_END)
137 	{ "_mbdinit" },
138 #define X_UBDINIT	(X_END+1)
139 	{ "_ubdinit" },
140 #endif
141 	{ "" },
142 };
143 
144 struct statinfo cur, last;
145 int num_devices, maxshowdevs, generation;
146 struct device_selection *dev_select;
147 int num_selected;
148 struct devstat_match *matches;
149 int num_matches = 0;
150 int num_devices_specified, num_selections, select_generation;
151 char **specified_devices;
152 devstat_select_mode select_mode;
153 
154 struct	vmmeter sum, osum;
155 
156 int	winlines = 20;
157 int	nflag = 0;
158 
159 kvm_t *kd;
160 
161 #define	FORKSTAT	0x01
162 #define	INTRSTAT	0x02
163 #define	MEMSTAT		0x04
164 #define	SUMSTAT		0x08
165 #define	TIMESTAT	0x10
166 #define	VMSTAT		0x20
167 
168 void	cpustats(), dointr(), domem(), dosum();
169 void	dovmstat(), kread(), usage();
170 #ifdef notyet
171 void	dotimes(), doforkst();
172 #endif
173 void printhdr __P((void));
174 static void devstats();
175 
176 int
177 main(argc, argv)
178 	register int argc;
179 	register char **argv;
180 {
181 	register int c, todo;
182 	u_int interval;
183 	int reps;
184 	char *memf, *nlistf;
185         char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
186 	char *err_str;
187 
188 	memf = nlistf = NULL;
189 	interval = reps = todo = 0;
190 	maxshowdevs = 3;
191 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:fiM:mN:n:p:stw:")) != -1) {
192 		switch (c) {
193 		case 'c':
194 			reps = atoi(optarg);
195 			break;
196 		case 'f':
197 #ifdef notyet
198 			todo |= FORKSTAT;
199 #else
200 			errx(EX_USAGE, "sorry, -f is not (re)implemented yet");
201 #endif
202 			break;
203 		case 'i':
204 			todo |= INTRSTAT;
205 			break;
206 		case 'M':
207 			memf = optarg;
208 			break;
209 		case 'm':
210 			todo |= MEMSTAT;
211 			break;
212 		case 'N':
213 			nlistf = optarg;
214 			break;
215 		case 'n':
216 			nflag = 1;
217 			maxshowdevs = atoi(optarg);
218 			if (maxshowdevs < 0)
219 				errx(1, "number of devices %d is < 0",
220 				     maxshowdevs);
221 			break;
222 		case 'p':
223 			if (buildmatch(optarg, &matches, &num_matches) != 0)
224 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
225 			break;
226 		case 's':
227 			todo |= SUMSTAT;
228 			break;
229 		case 't':
230 #ifdef notyet
231 			todo |= TIMESTAT;
232 #else
233 			errx(EX_USAGE, "sorry, -t is not (re)implemented yet");
234 #endif
235 			break;
236 		case 'w':
237 			interval = atoi(optarg);
238 			break;
239 		case '?':
240 		default:
241 			usage();
242 		}
243 	}
244 	argc -= optind;
245 	argv += optind;
246 
247 	if (todo == 0)
248 		todo = VMSTAT;
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
252 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
253 	 */
254 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
255 		setgid(getgid());
256 
257 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
258 	if (kd == 0)
259 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf);
260 
261 	if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) {
262 		if (c > 0) {
263 			warnx("undefined symbols:");
264 			for (c = 0;
265 			    c < sizeof(namelist)/sizeof(namelist[0]); c++)
266 				if (namelist[c].n_type == 0)
267 					fprintf(stderr, " %s",
268 					    namelist[c].n_name);
269 			(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
270 		} else
271 			warnx("kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
272 		exit(1);
273 	}
274 
275 	if (todo & VMSTAT) {
276 		char **getdrivedata();
277 		struct winsize winsize;
278 
279 		argv = getdrivedata(argv);
280 		winsize.ws_row = 0;
281 		(void) ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&winsize);
282 		if (winsize.ws_row > 0)
283 			winlines = winsize.ws_row;
284 
285 	}
286 
287 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
288 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
289 	if (*argv) {
290 		interval = atoi(*argv);
291 		if (*++argv)
292 			reps = atoi(*argv);
293 	}
294 #endif
295 
296 	if (interval) {
297 		if (!reps)
298 			reps = -1;
299 	} else if (reps)
300 		interval = 1;
301 
302 #ifdef notyet
303 	if (todo & FORKSTAT)
304 		doforkst();
305 #endif
306 	if (todo & MEMSTAT)
307 		domem();
308 	if (todo & SUMSTAT)
309 		dosum();
310 #ifdef notyet
311 	if (todo & TIMESTAT)
312 		dotimes();
313 #endif
314 	if (todo & INTRSTAT)
315 		dointr();
316 	if (todo & VMSTAT)
317 		dovmstat(interval, reps);
318 	exit(0);
319 }
320 
321 char **
322 getdrivedata(argv)
323 	char **argv;
324 {
325 	register int i;
326 	char buf[30];
327 
328 	if ((num_devices = getnumdevs()) < 0)
329 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
330 
331 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
332 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
333 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
334 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
335 
336 	if (getdevs(&cur) == -1)
337 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
338 
339 	num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
340 	generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
341 
342 	specified_devices = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *));
343 	for (num_devices_specified = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
344 		if (isdigit(**argv))
345 			break;
346 		num_devices_specified++;
347 		specified_devices = (char **)realloc(specified_devices,
348 						     sizeof(char *) *
349 						     num_devices_specified);
350 		specified_devices[num_devices_specified - 1] = *argv;
351 	}
352 	dev_select = NULL;
353 
354 	if (nflag == 0 && maxshowdevs < num_devices_specified)
355 			maxshowdevs = num_devices_specified;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * People are generally only interested in disk statistics when
359 	 * they're running vmstat.  So, that's what we're going to give
360 	 * them if they don't specify anything by default.  We'll also give
361 	 * them any other random devices in the system so that we get to
362 	 * maxshowdevs devices, if that many devices exist.  If the user
363 	 * specifies devices on the command line, either through a pattern
364 	 * match or by naming them explicitly, we will give the user only
365 	 * those devices.
366 	 */
367 	if ((num_devices_specified == 0) && (num_matches == 0)) {
368 		if (buildmatch("da", &matches, &num_matches) != 0)
369 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
370 
371 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ADD;
372 	} else
373 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ONLY;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * At this point, selectdevs will almost surely indicate that the
377 	 * device list has changed, so we don't look for return values of 0
378 	 * or 1.  If we get back -1, though, there is an error.
379 	 */
380 	if (selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected, &num_selections,
381 		       &select_generation, generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
382 		       num_devices, matches, num_matches, specified_devices,
383 		       num_devices_specified, select_mode,
384 		       maxshowdevs, 0) == -1)
385 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
386 
387 	return(argv);
388 }
389 
390 long
391 getuptime()
392 {
393 	static time_t now, boottime;
394 	time_t uptime;
395 
396 	if (boottime == 0)
397 		kread(X_BOOTTIME, &boottime, sizeof(boottime));
398 	(void)time(&now);
399 	uptime = now - boottime;
400 	if (uptime <= 0 || uptime > 60*60*24*365*10)
401 		errx(1, "time makes no sense; namelist must be wrong");
402 	return(uptime);
403 }
404 
405 int	hz, hdrcnt;
406 
407 void
408 dovmstat(interval, reps)
409 	u_int interval;
410 	int reps;
411 {
412 	struct vmtotal total;
413 	time_t uptime, halfuptime;
414 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
415 	void needhdr();
416 	int mib[2], size;
417 
418 	uptime = getuptime();
419 	halfuptime = uptime / 2;
420 	(void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr);
421 
422 	if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 && namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0)
423 		kread(X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
424 	if (!hz)
425 		kread(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Make sure that the userland devstat version matches the kernel
429 	 * devstat version.  If not, exit and print a message informing
430 	 * the user of his mistake.
431 	 */
432 	if (checkversion() < 0)
433 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
434 
435 	for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
436 		if (!--hdrcnt)
437 			printhdr();
438 		kread(X_CPTIME, cur.cp_time, sizeof(cur.cp_time));
439 
440 		tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
441 		last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
442 		cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
443 		last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
444 
445 		/*
446 		 * Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats.
447 		 * getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed.
448 		 * If the device list has changed, we want to go through
449 		 * the selection process again, in case a device that we
450 		 * were previously displaying has gone away.
451 		 */
452 		switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
453 		case -1:
454 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
455 			break;
456 		case 1: {
457 			int retval;
458 
459 			num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
460 			generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
461 
462 			retval = selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
463 					    &num_selections, &select_generation,
464 					    generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
465 					    num_devices, matches, num_matches,
466 					    specified_devices,
467 					    num_devices_specified, select_mode,
468 					    maxshowdevs, 0);
469 			switch (retval) {
470 			case -1:
471 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
472 				break;
473 			case 1:
474 				printhdr();
475 				break;
476 			default:
477 				break;
478 			}
479 		}
480 		default:
481 			break;
482 		}
483 
484 		kread(X_SUM, &sum, sizeof(sum));
485 		size = sizeof(total);
486 		mib[0] = CTL_VM;
487 		mib[1] = VM_METER;
488 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
489 			printf("Can't get kerninfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
490 			bzero(&total, sizeof(total));
491 		}
492 		(void)printf("%2d%2d%2d",
493 		    total.t_rq - 1, total.t_dw + total.t_pw, total.t_sw);
494 #define pgtok(a) ((a) * sum.v_page_size >> 10)
495 #define	rate(x)	(((x) + halfuptime) / uptime)	/* round */
496 		(void)printf("%8ld%6ld ",
497 		    (long)pgtok(total.t_avm), (long)pgtok(total.t_free));
498 		(void)printf("%4lu ",
499 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_vm_faults - osum.v_vm_faults));
500 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
501 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_reactivated - osum.v_reactivated));
502 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
503 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_swapin + sum.v_vnodein -
504 		    (osum.v_swapin + osum.v_vnodein)));
505 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
506 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_swapout + sum.v_vnodeout -
507 		    (osum.v_swapout + osum.v_vnodeout)));
508 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
509 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_tfree - osum.v_tfree));
510 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
511 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_pdpages - osum.v_pdpages));
512 		devstats();
513 		(void)printf("%4lu %4lu %3lu ",
514 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_intr - osum.v_intr),
515 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_syscall - osum.v_syscall),
516 		    (u_long)rate(sum.v_swtch - osum.v_swtch));
517 		cpustats();
518 		(void)printf("\n");
519 		(void)fflush(stdout);
520 		if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
521 			break;
522 		osum = sum;
523 		uptime = interval;
524 		/*
525 		 * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events
526 		 * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per second).
527 		 */
528 		if (interval != 1)
529 			halfuptime = (uptime + 1) / 2;
530 		else
531 			halfuptime = 0;
532 		(void)sleep(interval);
533 	}
534 }
535 
536 void
537 printhdr()
538 {
539 	register int i;
540 
541 	(void)printf(" procs      memory     page%*s", 19, "");
542 	if (num_selected > 1)
543 		(void)printf("disks %*s  faults      cpu\n",
544 		   ((num_selected < maxshowdevs) ? num_selected :
545 		    maxshowdevs ) * 4 - 7, "");
546 	else if (num_selected == 1)
547 		(void)printf("disk faults      cpu\n");
548 	else
549 		(void)printf("%*s  faults      cpu\n", num_selected * 4, "");
550 
551 	(void)printf(" r b w     avm   fre  flt  re  pi  po  fr  sr ");
552 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
553 		if ((dev_select[i].selected)
554 		 && (dev_select[i].selected <= maxshowdevs))
555 			(void)printf("%c%c%d ", dev_select[i].device_name[0],
556 				     dev_select[i].device_name[1],
557 				     dev_select[i].unit_number);
558 	(void)printf("  in   sy  cs us sy id\n");
559 	hdrcnt = winlines - 2;
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Force a header to be prepended to the next output.
564  */
565 void
566 needhdr()
567 {
568 
569 	hdrcnt = 1;
570 }
571 
572 #ifdef notyet
573 void
574 dotimes()
575 {
576 	u_int pgintime, rectime;
577 
578 	kread(X_REC, &rectime, sizeof(rectime));
579 	kread(X_PGIN, &pgintime, sizeof(pgintime));
580 	kread(X_SUM, &sum, sizeof(sum));
581 	(void)printf("%u reclaims, %u total time (usec)\n",
582 	    sum.v_pgrec, rectime);
583 	(void)printf("average: %u usec / reclaim\n", rectime / sum.v_pgrec);
584 	(void)printf("\n");
585 	(void)printf("%u page ins, %u total time (msec)\n",
586 	    sum.v_pgin, pgintime / 10);
587 	(void)printf("average: %8.1f msec / page in\n",
588 	    pgintime / (sum.v_pgin * 10.0));
589 }
590 #endif
591 
592 long
593 pct(top, bot)
594 	long top, bot;
595 {
596 	long ans;
597 
598 	if (bot == 0)
599 		return(0);
600 	ans = (quad_t)top * 100 / bot;
601 	return (ans);
602 }
603 
604 #define	PCT(top, bot) pct((long)(top), (long)(bot))
605 
606 #if defined(tahoe)
607 #include <machine/cpu.h>
608 #endif
609 
610 void
611 dosum()
612 {
613 	struct nchstats nchstats;
614 	long nchtotal;
615 #if defined(tahoe)
616 	struct keystats keystats;
617 #endif
618 
619 	kread(X_SUM, &sum, sizeof(sum));
620 	(void)printf("%9u cpu context switches\n", sum.v_swtch);
621 	(void)printf("%9u device interrupts\n", sum.v_intr);
622 	(void)printf("%9u software interrupts\n", sum.v_soft);
623 #ifdef vax
624 	(void)printf("%9u pseudo-dma dz interrupts\n", sum.v_pdma);
625 #endif
626 	(void)printf("%9u traps\n", sum.v_trap);
627 	(void)printf("%9u system calls\n", sum.v_syscall);
628 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pageins\n", sum.v_swapin);
629 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pages paged in\n", sum.v_swappgsin);
630 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pageouts\n", sum.v_swapout);
631 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pages paged out\n", sum.v_swappgsout);
632 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pageins\n", sum.v_vnodein);
633 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pages paged in\n", sum.v_vnodepgsin);
634 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pageouts\n", sum.v_vnodeout);
635 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pages paged out\n", sum.v_vnodepgsout);
636 	(void)printf("%9u page daemon wakeups\n", sum.v_pdwakeups);
637 	(void)printf("%9u pages examined by the page daemon\n", sum.v_pdpages);
638 	(void)printf("%9u pages reactivated\n", sum.v_reactivated);
639 	(void)printf("%9u copy-on-write faults\n", sum.v_cow_faults);
640 	(void)printf("%9u copy-on-write optimized faults\n", sum.v_cow_optim);
641 	(void)printf("%9u zero fill pages zeroed\n", sum.v_zfod);
642 	(void)printf("%9u zero fill pages prezeroed\n", sum.v_ozfod);
643 	(void)printf("%9u intransit blocking page faults\n", sum.v_intrans);
644 	(void)printf("%9u total VM faults taken\n", sum.v_vm_faults);
645 	(void)printf("%9u pages freed\n", sum.v_tfree);
646 	(void)printf("%9u pages freed by daemon\n", sum.v_dfree);
647 	(void)printf("%9u pages freed by exiting processes\n", sum.v_pfree);
648 	(void)printf("%9u pages active\n", sum.v_active_count);
649 	(void)printf("%9u pages inactive\n", sum.v_inactive_count);
650 	(void)printf("%9u pages in VM cache\n", sum.v_cache_count);
651 	(void)printf("%9u pages wired down\n", sum.v_wire_count);
652 	(void)printf("%9u pages free\n", sum.v_free_count);
653 	(void)printf("%9u bytes per page\n", sum.v_page_size);
654 	kread(X_NCHSTATS, &nchstats, sizeof(nchstats));
655 	nchtotal = nchstats.ncs_goodhits + nchstats.ncs_neghits +
656 	    nchstats.ncs_badhits + nchstats.ncs_falsehits +
657 	    nchstats.ncs_miss + nchstats.ncs_long;
658 	(void)printf("%9ld total name lookups\n", nchtotal);
659 	(void)printf(
660 	    "%9s cache hits (%ld%% pos + %ld%% neg) system %ld%% per-directory\n",
661 	    "", PCT(nchstats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal),
662 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal),
663 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal));
664 	(void)printf("%9s deletions %ld%%, falsehits %ld%%, toolong %ld%%\n", "",
665 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal),
666 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal),
667 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_long, nchtotal));
668 #if defined(tahoe)
669 	kread(X_CKEYSTATS, &keystats, sizeof(keystats));
670 	(void)printf("%9d %s (free %d%% norefs %d%% taken %d%% shared %d%%)\n",
671 	    keystats.ks_allocs, "code cache keys allocated",
672 	    PCT(keystats.ks_allocfree, keystats.ks_allocs),
673 	    PCT(keystats.ks_norefs, keystats.ks_allocs),
674 	    PCT(keystats.ks_taken, keystats.ks_allocs),
675 	    PCT(keystats.ks_shared, keystats.ks_allocs));
676 	kread(X_DKEYSTATS, &keystats, sizeof(keystats));
677 	(void)printf("%9d %s (free %d%% norefs %d%% taken %d%% shared %d%%)\n",
678 	    keystats.ks_allocs, "data cache keys allocated",
679 	    PCT(keystats.ks_allocfree, keystats.ks_allocs),
680 	    PCT(keystats.ks_norefs, keystats.ks_allocs),
681 	    PCT(keystats.ks_taken, keystats.ks_allocs),
682 	    PCT(keystats.ks_shared, keystats.ks_allocs));
683 #endif
684 }
685 
686 #ifdef notyet
687 void
688 doforkst()
689 {
690 	struct forkstat fks;
691 
692 	kread(X_FORKSTAT, &fks, sizeof(struct forkstat));
693 	(void)printf("%d forks, %d pages, average %.2f\n",
694 	    fks.cntfork, fks.sizfork, (double)fks.sizfork / fks.cntfork);
695 	(void)printf("%d vforks, %d pages, average %.2f\n",
696 	    fks.cntvfork, fks.sizvfork, (double)fks.sizvfork / fks.cntvfork);
697 }
698 #endif
699 
700 static void
701 devstats()
702 {
703 	register int dn, state;
704 	long double transfers_per_second;
705 	long double busy_seconds;
706 	long tmp;
707 
708 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
709 		tmp = cur.cp_time[state];
710 		cur.cp_time[state] -= last.cp_time[state];
711 		last.cp_time[state] = tmp;
712 	}
713 
714 	busy_seconds = compute_etime(cur.busy_time, last.busy_time);
715 
716 	for (dn = 0; dn < num_devices; dn++) {
717 		int di;
718 
719 		if ((dev_select[dn].selected == 0)
720 		 || (dev_select[dn].selected > maxshowdevs))
721 			continue;
722 
723 		di = dev_select[dn].position;
724 
725 		if (compute_stats(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
726 				  &last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
727 				  NULL, NULL, NULL,
728 				  NULL, &transfers_per_second, NULL,
729 				  NULL, NULL) != 0)
730 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
731 
732 		printf("%3.0Lf ", transfers_per_second);
733 	}
734 }
735 
736 void
737 cpustats()
738 {
739 	register int state;
740 	double pct, total;
741 
742 	total = 0;
743 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
744 		total += cur.cp_time[state];
745 	if (total)
746 		pct = 100 / total;
747 	else
748 		pct = 0;
749 	(void)printf("%2.0f ", (cur.cp_time[CP_USER] +
750 				cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * pct);
751 	(void)printf("%2.0f ", (cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] +
752 				cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * pct);
753 	(void)printf("%2.0f", cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * pct);
754 }
755 
756 void
757 dointr()
758 {
759 	register long *intrcnt, inttotal, uptime;
760 	register int nintr, inamlen;
761 	register char *intrname;
762 
763 	uptime = getuptime();
764 	nintr = namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value - namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value;
765 	inamlen =
766 	    namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value - namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value;
767 	intrcnt = malloc((size_t)nintr);
768 	intrname = malloc((size_t)inamlen);
769 	if (intrcnt == NULL || intrname == NULL)
770 		errx(1, "malloc");
771 	kread(X_INTRCNT, intrcnt, (size_t)nintr);
772 	kread(X_INTRNAMES, intrname, (size_t)inamlen);
773 	(void)printf("interrupt      total      rate\n");
774 	inttotal = 0;
775 	nintr /= sizeof(long);
776 	while (--nintr >= 0) {
777 		if (*intrcnt)
778 			(void)printf("%-12s %8ld %8ld\n", intrname,
779 			    *intrcnt, *intrcnt / uptime);
780 		intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1;
781 		inttotal += *intrcnt++;
782 	}
783 	(void)printf("Total        %8ld %8ld\n", inttotal, inttotal / uptime);
784 }
785 
786 void
787 domem()
788 {
789 	register struct kmembuckets *kp;
790 	register struct malloc_type *ks;
791 	register int i, j;
792 	int len, size, first, nkms;
793 	long totuse = 0, totfree = 0, totreq = 0;
794 	const char *name;
795 	struct malloc_type kmemstats[200], *kmsp;
796 	char *kmemnames[200];
797 	char buf[1024];
798 	struct kmembuckets buckets[MINBUCKET + 16];
799 
800 	kread(X_KMEMBUCKETS, buckets, sizeof(buckets));
801 	kread(X_KMEMSTATISTICS, &kmsp, sizeof(kmsp));
802 	for (nkms = 0; nkms < 200 && kmsp != NULL; nkms++) {
803 		if (sizeof(kmemstats[0]) != kvm_read(kd, (u_long)kmsp,
804 		    &kmemstats[nkms], sizeof(kmemstats[0])))
805 			err(1, "kvm_read(%p)", (void *)kmsp);
806 		if (sizeof(buf) !=  kvm_read(kd,
807 	            (u_long)kmemstats[nkms].ks_shortdesc, buf, sizeof(buf)))
808 			err(1, "kvm_read(%p)",
809 			    (void *)kmemstats[nkms].ks_shortdesc);
810 		kmemstats[nkms].ks_shortdesc = strdup(buf);
811 		kmsp = kmemstats[nkms].ks_next;
812 	}
813 	(void)printf("Memory statistics by bucket size\n");
814 	(void)printf(
815 	    "Size   In Use   Free   Requests  HighWater  Couldfree\n");
816 	for (i = MINBUCKET, kp = &buckets[i]; i < MINBUCKET + 16; i++, kp++) {
817 		if (kp->kb_calls == 0)
818 			continue;
819 		size = 1 << i;
820 		if(size < 1024)
821 			(void)printf("%4d",size);
822 		else
823 			(void)printf("%3dK",size>>10);
824 		(void)printf(" %8ld %6ld %10ld %7ld %10ld\n",
825 			kp->kb_total - kp->kb_totalfree,
826 			kp->kb_totalfree, kp->kb_calls,
827 			kp->kb_highwat, kp->kb_couldfree);
828 		totfree += size * kp->kb_totalfree;
829 	}
830 
831 	(void)printf("\nMemory usage type by bucket size\n");
832 	(void)printf("Size  Type(s)\n");
833 	kp = &buckets[MINBUCKET];
834 	for (j =  1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1, kp++) {
835 		if (kp->kb_calls == 0)
836 			continue;
837 		first = 1;
838 		len = 8;
839 		for (i = 0, ks = &kmemstats[0]; i < nkms; i++, ks++) {
840 			if (ks->ks_calls == 0)
841 				continue;
842 			if ((ks->ks_size & j) == 0)
843 				continue;
844 			name = ks->ks_shortdesc;
845 			len += 2 + strlen(name);
846 			if (first && j < 1024)
847 				printf("%4d  %s", j, name);
848 			else if (first)
849 				printf("%3dK  %s", j>>10, name);
850 			else
851 				printf(",");
852 			if (len >= 79) {
853 				printf("\n\t ");
854 				len = 10 + strlen(name);
855 			}
856 			if (!first)
857 				printf(" %s", name);
858 			first = 0;
859 		}
860 		printf("\n");
861 	}
862 
863 	(void)printf(
864 	    "\nMemory statistics by type                          Type  Kern\n");
865 	(void)printf(
866 "        Type  InUse MemUse HighUse  Limit Requests Limit Limit Size(s)\n");
867 	for (i = 0, ks = &kmemstats[0]; i < nkms; i++, ks++) {
868 		if (ks->ks_calls == 0)
869 			continue;
870 		(void)printf("%13s%6ld%6ldK%7ldK%6ldK%9ld%5u%6u",
871 		    ks->ks_shortdesc,
872 		    ks->ks_inuse, (ks->ks_memuse + 1023) / 1024,
873 		    (ks->ks_maxused + 1023) / 1024,
874 		    (ks->ks_limit + 1023) / 1024, ks->ks_calls,
875 		    ks->ks_limblocks, ks->ks_mapblocks);
876 		first = 1;
877 		for (j =  1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1) {
878 			if ((ks->ks_size & j) == 0)
879 				continue;
880 			if (first)
881 				printf("  ");
882 			else
883 				printf(",");
884 			if(j<1024)
885 				printf("%d",j);
886 			else
887 				printf("%dK",j>>10);
888 			first = 0;
889 		}
890 		printf("\n");
891 		totuse += ks->ks_memuse;
892 		totreq += ks->ks_calls;
893 	}
894 	(void)printf("\nMemory Totals:  In Use    Free    Requests\n");
895 	(void)printf("              %7ldK %6ldK    %8ld\n",
896 	     (totuse + 1023) / 1024, (totfree + 1023) / 1024, totreq);
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index.
901  */
902 void
903 kread(nlx, addr, size)
904 	int nlx;
905 	void *addr;
906 	size_t size;
907 {
908 	char *sym;
909 
910 	if (namelist[nlx].n_type == 0 || namelist[nlx].n_value == 0) {
911 		sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
912 		if (*sym == '_')
913 			++sym;
914 		errx(1, "symbol %s not defined", sym);
915 	}
916 	if (kvm_read(kd, namelist[nlx].n_value, addr, size) != size) {
917 		sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
918 		if (*sym == '_')
919 			++sym;
920 		errx(1, "%s: %s", sym, kvm_geterr(kd));
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 void
925 usage()
926 {
927 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
928 "usage: vmstat [-ims] [-c count] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait] [disks]\n");
929 	exit(1);
930 }
931