xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/vmstat/vmstat.c (revision c6ec7d31830ab1c80edae95ad5e4b9dba10c47ac)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #if 0
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/uio.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/signal.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
53 #include <sys/resource.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
57 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
58 
59 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
60 
61 #include <ctype.h>
62 #include <devstat.h>
63 #include <err.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #include <inttypes.h>
66 #include <kvm.h>
67 #include <limits.h>
68 #include <memstat.h>
69 #include <nlist.h>
70 #include <paths.h>
71 #include <stdio.h>
72 #include <stdlib.h>
73 #include <string.h>
74 #include <sysexits.h>
75 #include <time.h>
76 #include <unistd.h>
77 #include <libutil.h>
78 
79 static char da[] = "da";
80 
81 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
82 #define X_SUM		0
83 	{ "_cnt" },
84 #define X_HZ		1
85 	{ "_hz" },
86 #define X_STATHZ	2
87 	{ "_stathz" },
88 #define X_NCHSTATS	3
89 	{ "_nchstats" },
90 #define	X_INTRNAMES	4
91 	{ "_intrnames" },
92 #define	X_SINTRNAMES	5
93 	{ "_sintrnames" },
94 #define	X_INTRCNT	6
95 	{ "_intrcnt" },
96 #define	X_SINTRCNT	7
97 	{ "_sintrcnt" },
98 #ifdef notyet
99 #define	X_DEFICIT	XXX
100 	{ "_deficit" },
101 #define X_REC		XXX
102 	{ "_rectime" },
103 #define X_PGIN		XXX
104 	{ "_pgintime" },
105 #define	X_XSTATS	XXX
106 	{ "_xstats" },
107 #define X_END		XXX
108 #else
109 #define X_END		8
110 #endif
111 	{ "" },
112 };
113 
114 static struct statinfo cur, last;
115 static int num_devices, maxshowdevs;
116 static long generation;
117 static struct device_selection *dev_select;
118 static int num_selected;
119 static struct devstat_match *matches;
120 static int num_matches = 0;
121 static int num_devices_specified, num_selections;
122 static long select_generation;
123 static char **specified_devices;
124 static devstat_select_mode select_mode;
125 
126 static struct	vmmeter sum, osum;
127 
128 #define	VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES	20	/* Default number of `winlines'. */
129 volatile sig_atomic_t wresized;		/* Tty resized, when non-zero. */
130 static int winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES; /* Current number of tty rows. */
131 
132 static int	aflag;
133 static int	nflag;
134 static int	Pflag;
135 static int	hflag;
136 
137 static kvm_t   *kd;
138 
139 #define	FORKSTAT	0x01
140 #define	INTRSTAT	0x02
141 #define	MEMSTAT		0x04
142 #define	SUMSTAT		0x08
143 #define	TIMESTAT	0x10
144 #define	VMSTAT		0x20
145 #define ZMEMSTAT	0x40
146 
147 static void	cpustats(void);
148 static void	pcpustats(int, u_long, int);
149 static void	devstats(void);
150 static void	doforkst(void);
151 static void	dointr(void);
152 static void	dosum(void);
153 static void	dovmstat(unsigned int, int);
154 static void	domemstat_malloc(void);
155 static void	domemstat_zone(void);
156 static void	kread(int, void *, size_t);
157 static void	kreado(int, void *, size_t, size_t);
158 static char    *kgetstr(const char *);
159 static void	needhdr(int);
160 static void	needresize(int);
161 static void	doresize(void);
162 static void	printhdr(int, u_long);
163 static void	usage(void);
164 
165 static long	pct(long, long);
166 static long	getuptime(void);
167 
168 static char   **getdrivedata(char **);
169 
170 int
171 main(int argc, char *argv[])
172 {
173 	int c, todo;
174 	unsigned int interval;
175 	float f;
176 	int reps;
177 	char *memf, *nlistf;
178 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
179 
180 	memf = nlistf = NULL;
181 	interval = reps = todo = 0;
182 	maxshowdevs = 2;
183 	hflag = isatty(1);
184 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ac:fhHiM:mN:n:Pp:stw:z")) != -1) {
185 		switch (c) {
186 		case 'a':
187 			aflag++;
188 			break;
189 		case 'c':
190 			reps = atoi(optarg);
191 			break;
192 		case 'P':
193 			Pflag++;
194 			break;
195 		case 'f':
196 			todo |= FORKSTAT;
197 			break;
198 		case 'h':
199 			hflag = 1;
200 			break;
201 		case 'H':
202 			hflag = 0;
203 			break;
204 		case 'i':
205 			todo |= INTRSTAT;
206 			break;
207 		case 'M':
208 			memf = optarg;
209 			break;
210 		case 'm':
211 			todo |= MEMSTAT;
212 			break;
213 		case 'N':
214 			nlistf = optarg;
215 			break;
216 		case 'n':
217 			nflag = 1;
218 			maxshowdevs = atoi(optarg);
219 			if (maxshowdevs < 0)
220 				errx(1, "number of devices %d is < 0",
221 				     maxshowdevs);
222 			break;
223 		case 'p':
224 			if (devstat_buildmatch(optarg, &matches, &num_matches) != 0)
225 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
226 			break;
227 		case 's':
228 			todo |= SUMSTAT;
229 			break;
230 		case 't':
231 #ifdef notyet
232 			todo |= TIMESTAT;
233 #else
234 			errx(EX_USAGE, "sorry, -t is not (re)implemented yet");
235 #endif
236 			break;
237 		case 'w':
238 			/* Convert to milliseconds. */
239 			f = atof(optarg);
240 			interval = f * 1000;
241 			break;
242 		case 'z':
243 			todo |= ZMEMSTAT;
244 			break;
245 		case '?':
246 		default:
247 			usage();
248 		}
249 	}
250 	argc -= optind;
251 	argv += optind;
252 
253 	if (todo == 0)
254 		todo = VMSTAT;
255 
256 	if (memf != NULL) {
257 		kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
258 		if (kd == NULL)
259 			errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf);
260 	}
261 
262 	if (kd != NULL && (c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) {
263 		if (c > 0) {
264 			warnx("undefined symbols:");
265 			for (c = 0;
266 			     c < (int)(sizeof(namelist)/sizeof(namelist[0]));
267 			     c++)
268 				if (namelist[c].n_type == 0)
269 					(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s",
270 					    namelist[c].n_name);
271 			(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
272 		} else
273 			warnx("kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
274 		exit(1);
275 	}
276 	if (kd && Pflag)
277 		errx(1, "Cannot use -P with crash dumps");
278 
279 	if (todo & VMSTAT) {
280 		/*
281 		 * Make sure that the userland devstat version matches the
282 		 * kernel devstat version.  If not, exit and print a
283 		 * message informing the user of his mistake.
284 		 */
285 		if (devstat_checkversion(NULL) < 0)
286 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
287 
288 
289 		argv = getdrivedata(argv);
290 	}
291 
292 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
293 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
294 	if (*argv) {
295 		f = atof(*argv);
296 		interval = f * 1000;
297 		if (*++argv)
298 			reps = atoi(*argv);
299 	}
300 #endif
301 
302 	if (interval) {
303 		if (!reps)
304 			reps = -1;
305 	} else if (reps)
306 		interval = 1 * 1000;
307 
308 	if (todo & FORKSTAT)
309 		doforkst();
310 	if (todo & MEMSTAT)
311 		domemstat_malloc();
312 	if (todo & ZMEMSTAT)
313 		domemstat_zone();
314 	if (todo & SUMSTAT)
315 		dosum();
316 #ifdef notyet
317 	if (todo & TIMESTAT)
318 		dotimes();
319 #endif
320 	if (todo & INTRSTAT)
321 		dointr();
322 	if (todo & VMSTAT)
323 		dovmstat(interval, reps);
324 	exit(0);
325 }
326 
327 static int
328 mysysctl(const char *name, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
329     void *newp, size_t newlen)
330 {
331 	int error;
332 
333 	error = sysctlbyname(name, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
334 	if (error != 0 && errno != ENOMEM)
335 		err(1, "sysctl(%s)", name);
336 	return (error);
337 }
338 
339 static char **
340 getdrivedata(char **argv)
341 {
342 	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0)
343 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
344 
345 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
346 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
347 
348 	if (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur) == -1)
349 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
350 
351 	num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
352 	generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
353 
354 	specified_devices = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *));
355 	for (num_devices_specified = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
356 		if (isdigit(**argv))
357 			break;
358 		num_devices_specified++;
359 		specified_devices = (char **)realloc(specified_devices,
360 						     sizeof(char *) *
361 						     num_devices_specified);
362 		specified_devices[num_devices_specified - 1] = *argv;
363 	}
364 	dev_select = NULL;
365 
366 	if (nflag == 0 && maxshowdevs < num_devices_specified)
367 			maxshowdevs = num_devices_specified;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * People are generally only interested in disk statistics when
371 	 * they're running vmstat.  So, that's what we're going to give
372 	 * them if they don't specify anything by default.  We'll also give
373 	 * them any other random devices in the system so that we get to
374 	 * maxshowdevs devices, if that many devices exist.  If the user
375 	 * specifies devices on the command line, either through a pattern
376 	 * match or by naming them explicitly, we will give the user only
377 	 * those devices.
378 	 */
379 	if ((num_devices_specified == 0) && (num_matches == 0)) {
380 		if (devstat_buildmatch(da, &matches, &num_matches) != 0)
381 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
382 
383 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ADD;
384 	} else
385 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ONLY;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * At this point, selectdevs will almost surely indicate that the
389 	 * device list has changed, so we don't look for return values of 0
390 	 * or 1.  If we get back -1, though, there is an error.
391 	 */
392 	if (devstat_selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected, &num_selections,
393 		       &select_generation, generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
394 		       num_devices, matches, num_matches, specified_devices,
395 		       num_devices_specified, select_mode,
396 		       maxshowdevs, 0) == -1)
397 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
398 
399 	return(argv);
400 }
401 
402 static long
403 getuptime(void)
404 {
405 	struct timespec sp;
406 
407 	(void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sp);
408 
409 	return(sp.tv_sec);
410 }
411 
412 static void
413 fill_pcpu(struct pcpu ***pcpup, int* maxcpup)
414 {
415 	struct pcpu **pcpu;
416 
417 	int maxcpu, i;
418 
419 	*pcpup = NULL;
420 
421 	if (kd == NULL)
422 		return;
423 
424 	maxcpu = kvm_getmaxcpu(kd);
425 	if (maxcpu < 0)
426 		errx(1, "kvm_getmaxcpu: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
427 
428 	pcpu = calloc(maxcpu, sizeof(struct pcpu *));
429 	if (pcpu == NULL)
430 		err(1, "calloc");
431 
432 	for (i = 0; i < maxcpu; i++) {
433 		pcpu[i] = kvm_getpcpu(kd, i);
434 		if (pcpu[i] == (struct pcpu *)-1)
435 			errx(1, "kvm_getpcpu: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
436 	}
437 
438 	*maxcpup = maxcpu;
439 	*pcpup = pcpu;
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 free_pcpu(struct pcpu **pcpu, int maxcpu)
444 {
445 	int i;
446 
447 	for (i = 0; i < maxcpu; i++)
448 		free(pcpu[i]);
449 	free(pcpu);
450 }
451 
452 static void
453 fill_vmmeter(struct vmmeter *vmmp)
454 {
455 	struct pcpu **pcpu;
456 	int maxcpu, i;
457 
458 	if (kd != NULL) {
459 		kread(X_SUM, vmmp, sizeof(*vmmp));
460 		fill_pcpu(&pcpu, &maxcpu);
461 		for (i = 0; i < maxcpu; i++) {
462 			if (pcpu[i] == NULL)
463 				continue;
464 #define ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, name) \
465 			vmmp->name += pcpu[i]->pc_cnt.name
466 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_swtch);
467 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_trap);
468 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_syscall);
469 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_intr);
470 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_soft);
471 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vm_faults);
472 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_cow_faults);
473 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_cow_optim);
474 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_zfod);
475 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_ozfod);
476 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_swapin);
477 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_swapout);
478 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_swappgsin);
479 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_swappgsout);
480 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vnodein);
481 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vnodeout);
482 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vnodepgsin);
483 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vnodepgsout);
484 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_intrans);
485 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_tfree);
486 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_forks);
487 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vforks);
488 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_rforks);
489 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_kthreads);
490 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_forkpages);
491 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vforkpages);
492 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_rforkpages);
493 			ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_kthreadpages);
494 #undef ADD_FROM_PCPU
495 		}
496 		free_pcpu(pcpu, maxcpu);
497 	} else {
498 		size_t size = sizeof(unsigned int);
499 #define GET_VM_STATS(cat, name) \
500 	mysysctl("vm.stats." #cat "." #name, &vmmp->name, &size, NULL, 0)
501 		/* sys */
502 		GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_swtch);
503 		GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_trap);
504 		GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_syscall);
505 		GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_intr);
506 		GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_soft);
507 
508 		/* vm */
509 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vm_faults);
510 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cow_faults);
511 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cow_optim);
512 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_zfod);
513 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_ozfod);
514 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swapin);
515 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swapout);
516 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swappgsin);
517 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swappgsout);
518 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodein);
519 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodeout);
520 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodepgsin);
521 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodepgsout);
522 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_intrans);
523 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_reactivated);
524 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdwakeups);
525 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdpages);
526 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_tcached);
527 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_dfree);
528 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pfree);
529 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_tfree);
530 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_page_size);
531 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_page_count);
532 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_reserved);
533 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_target);
534 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_min);
535 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_count);
536 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_wire_count);
537 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_active_count);
538 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_inactive_target);
539 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_inactive_count);
540 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cache_count);
541 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cache_min);
542 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cache_max);
543 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pageout_free_min);
544 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_interrupt_free_min);
545 		/*GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_severe);*/
546 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_forks);
547 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vforks);
548 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_rforks);
549 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_kthreads);
550 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_forkpages);
551 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vforkpages);
552 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_rforkpages);
553 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_kthreadpages);
554 #undef GET_VM_STATS
555 	}
556 }
557 
558 static void
559 fill_vmtotal(struct vmtotal *vmtp)
560 {
561 	if (kd != NULL) {
562 		/* XXX fill vmtp */
563 		errx(1, "not implemented");
564 	} else {
565 		size_t size = sizeof(*vmtp);
566 		mysysctl("vm.vmtotal", vmtp, &size, NULL, 0);
567 		if (size != sizeof(*vmtp))
568 			errx(1, "vm.total size mismatch");
569 	}
570 }
571 
572 /* Determine how many cpu columns, and what index they are in kern.cp_times */
573 static int
574 getcpuinfo(u_long *maskp, int *maxidp)
575 {
576 	int maxcpu;
577 	int maxid;
578 	int ncpus;
579 	int i, j;
580 	int empty;
581 	size_t size;
582 	long *times;
583 	u_long mask;
584 
585 	if (kd != NULL)
586 		errx(1, "not implemented");
587 	mask = 0;
588 	ncpus = 0;
589 	size = sizeof(maxcpu);
590 	mysysctl("kern.smp.maxcpus", &maxcpu, &size, NULL, 0);
591 	if (size != sizeof(maxcpu))
592 		errx(1, "sysctl kern.smp.maxcpus");
593 	size = sizeof(long) * maxcpu * CPUSTATES;
594 	times = malloc(size);
595 	if (times == NULL)
596 		err(1, "malloc %zd bytes", size);
597 	mysysctl("kern.cp_times", times, &size, NULL, 0);
598 	maxid = (size / CPUSTATES / sizeof(long)) - 1;
599 	for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
600 		empty = 1;
601 		for (j = 0; empty && j < CPUSTATES; j++) {
602 			if (times[i * CPUSTATES + j] != 0)
603 				empty = 0;
604 		}
605 		if (!empty) {
606 			mask |= (1ul << i);
607 			ncpus++;
608 		}
609 	}
610 	if (maskp)
611 		*maskp = mask;
612 	if (maxidp)
613 		*maxidp = maxid;
614 	return (ncpus);
615 }
616 
617 
618 static void
619 prthuman(u_int64_t val, int size)
620 {
621 	char buf[10];
622 	int flags;
623 
624 	if (size < 5 || size > 9)
625 		errx(1, "doofus");
626 	flags = HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL;
627 	humanize_number(buf, size, val, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, flags);
628 	printf("%*s", size, buf);
629 }
630 
631 static int hz, hdrcnt;
632 
633 static long *cur_cp_times;
634 static long *last_cp_times;
635 static size_t size_cp_times;
636 
637 static void
638 dovmstat(unsigned int interval, int reps)
639 {
640 	struct vmtotal total;
641 	time_t uptime, halfuptime;
642 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
643 	size_t size;
644 	int ncpus, maxid;
645 	u_long cpumask;
646 	int rate_adj;
647 
648 	uptime = getuptime();
649 	halfuptime = uptime / 2;
650 	rate_adj = 1;
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * If the user stops the program (control-Z) and then resumes it,
654 	 * print out the header again.
655 	 */
656 	(void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr);
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * If our standard output is a tty, then install a SIGWINCH handler
660 	 * and set wresized so that our first iteration through the main
661 	 * vmstat loop will peek at the terminal's current rows to find out
662 	 * how many lines can fit in a screenful of output.
663 	 */
664 	if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0) {
665 		wresized = 1;
666 		(void)signal(SIGWINCH, needresize);
667 	} else {
668 		wresized = 0;
669 		winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES;
670 	}
671 
672 	if (kd != NULL) {
673 		if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 &&
674 		    namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0)
675 			kread(X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
676 		if (!hz)
677 			kread(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
678 	} else {
679 		struct clockinfo clockrate;
680 
681 		size = sizeof(clockrate);
682 		mysysctl("kern.clockrate", &clockrate, &size, NULL, 0);
683 		if (size != sizeof(clockrate))
684 			errx(1, "clockrate size mismatch");
685 		hz = clockrate.hz;
686 	}
687 
688 	if (Pflag) {
689 		ncpus = getcpuinfo(&cpumask, &maxid);
690 		size_cp_times = sizeof(long) * (maxid + 1) * CPUSTATES;
691 		cur_cp_times = calloc(1, size_cp_times);
692 		last_cp_times = calloc(1, size_cp_times);
693 	}
694 	for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
695 		if (!--hdrcnt)
696 			printhdr(ncpus, cpumask);
697 		if (kd != NULL) {
698 			if (kvm_getcptime(kd, cur.cp_time) < 0)
699 				errx(1, "kvm_getcptime: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
700 		} else {
701 			size = sizeof(cur.cp_time);
702 			mysysctl("kern.cp_time", &cur.cp_time, &size, NULL, 0);
703 			if (size != sizeof(cur.cp_time))
704 				errx(1, "cp_time size mismatch");
705 		}
706 		if (Pflag) {
707 			size = size_cp_times;
708 			mysysctl("kern.cp_times", cur_cp_times, &size, NULL, 0);
709 			if (size != size_cp_times)
710 				errx(1, "cp_times mismatch");
711 		}
712 
713 		tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
714 		last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
715 		cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
716 		last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
717 
718 		/*
719 		 * Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats.
720 		 * getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed.
721 		 * If the device list has changed, we want to go through
722 		 * the selection process again, in case a device that we
723 		 * were previously displaying has gone away.
724 		 */
725 		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
726 		case -1:
727 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
728 			break;
729 		case 1: {
730 			int retval;
731 
732 			num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
733 			generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
734 
735 			retval = devstat_selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
736 					    &num_selections, &select_generation,
737 					    generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
738 					    num_devices, matches, num_matches,
739 					    specified_devices,
740 					    num_devices_specified, select_mode,
741 					    maxshowdevs, 0);
742 			switch (retval) {
743 			case -1:
744 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
745 				break;
746 			case 1:
747 				printhdr(ncpus, cpumask);
748 				break;
749 			default:
750 				break;
751 			}
752 		}
753 		default:
754 			break;
755 		}
756 
757 		fill_vmmeter(&sum);
758 		fill_vmtotal(&total);
759 		(void)printf("%2d %1d %1d",
760 		    total.t_rq - 1, total.t_dw + total.t_pw, total.t_sw);
761 #define vmstat_pgtok(a) ((a) * (sum.v_page_size >> 10))
762 #define	rate(x)	(((x) * rate_adj + halfuptime) / uptime)	/* round */
763 		if (hflag) {
764 			printf(" ");
765 			prthuman(total.t_avm * (u_int64_t)sum.v_page_size, 7);
766 			printf(" ");
767 			prthuman(total.t_free * (u_int64_t)sum.v_page_size, 6);
768 			printf(" ");
769 		} else {
770 			printf(" %7d ", vmstat_pgtok(total.t_avm));
771 			printf(" %6d ", vmstat_pgtok(total.t_free));
772 		}
773 		(void)printf("%5lu ",
774 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_vm_faults - osum.v_vm_faults));
775 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
776 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_reactivated - osum.v_reactivated));
777 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
778 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swapin + sum.v_vnodein -
779 		    (osum.v_swapin + osum.v_vnodein)));
780 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
781 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swapout + sum.v_vnodeout -
782 		    (osum.v_swapout + osum.v_vnodeout)));
783 		(void)printf("%5lu ",
784 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_tfree - osum.v_tfree));
785 		(void)printf("%3lu ",
786 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_pdpages - osum.v_pdpages));
787 		devstats();
788 		(void)printf("%4lu %4lu %4lu",
789 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_intr - osum.v_intr),
790 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_syscall - osum.v_syscall),
791 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swtch - osum.v_swtch));
792 		if (Pflag)
793 			pcpustats(ncpus, cpumask, maxid);
794 		else
795 			cpustats();
796 		(void)printf("\n");
797 		(void)fflush(stdout);
798 		if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
799 			break;
800 		osum = sum;
801 		uptime = interval;
802 		rate_adj = 1000;
803 		/*
804 		 * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events
805 		 * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per millisecond).
806 		 */
807 		if (interval != 1)
808 			halfuptime = (uptime + 1) / 2;
809 		else
810 			halfuptime = 0;
811 		(void)usleep(interval * 1000);
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 static void
816 printhdr(int ncpus, u_long cpumask)
817 {
818 	int i, num_shown;
819 
820 	num_shown = (num_selected < maxshowdevs) ? num_selected : maxshowdevs;
821 	(void)printf(" procs      memory      page%*s", 19, "");
822 	if (num_shown > 1)
823 		(void)printf(" disks %*s", num_shown * 4 - 7, "");
824 	else if (num_shown == 1)
825 		(void)printf("disk");
826 	(void)printf("   faults         ");
827 	if (Pflag) {
828 		for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) {
829 			if (cpumask & (1ul << i))
830 				printf("cpu%-2d    ", i);
831 		}
832 		printf("\n");
833 	} else
834 		printf("cpu\n");
835 	(void)printf(" r b w     avm    fre   flt  re  pi  po    fr  sr ");
836 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
837 		if ((dev_select[i].selected)
838 		 && (dev_select[i].selected <= maxshowdevs))
839 			(void)printf("%c%c%d ", dev_select[i].device_name[0],
840 				     dev_select[i].device_name[1],
841 				     dev_select[i].unit_number);
842 	(void)printf("  in   sy   cs");
843 	if (Pflag) {
844 		for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
845 			printf(" us sy id");
846 		printf("\n");
847 	} else
848 		printf(" us sy id\n");
849 	if (wresized != 0)
850 		doresize();
851 	hdrcnt = winlines;
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Force a header to be prepended to the next output.
856  */
857 static void
858 needhdr(int dummy __unused)
859 {
860 
861 	hdrcnt = 1;
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * When the terminal is resized, force an update of the maximum number of rows
866  * printed between each header repetition.  Then force a new header to be
867  * prepended to the next output.
868  */
869 void
870 needresize(int signo)
871 {
872 
873 	wresized = 1;
874 	hdrcnt = 1;
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * Update the global `winlines' count of terminal rows.
879  */
880 void
881 doresize(void)
882 {
883 	int status;
884 	struct winsize w;
885 
886 	for (;;) {
887 		status = ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
888 		if (status == -1 && errno == EINTR)
889 			continue;
890 		else if (status == -1)
891 			err(1, "ioctl");
892 		if (w.ws_row > 3)
893 			winlines = w.ws_row - 3;
894 		else
895 			winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES;
896 		break;
897 	}
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Inhibit doresize() calls until we are rescheduled by SIGWINCH.
901 	 */
902 	wresized = 0;
903 }
904 
905 #ifdef notyet
906 static void
907 dotimes(void)
908 {
909 	unsigned int pgintime, rectime;
910 
911 	kread(X_REC, &rectime, sizeof(rectime));
912 	kread(X_PGIN, &pgintime, sizeof(pgintime));
913 	kread(X_SUM, &sum, sizeof(sum));
914 	(void)printf("%u reclaims, %u total time (usec)\n",
915 	    sum.v_pgrec, rectime);
916 	(void)printf("average: %u usec / reclaim\n", rectime / sum.v_pgrec);
917 	(void)printf("\n");
918 	(void)printf("%u page ins, %u total time (msec)\n",
919 	    sum.v_pgin, pgintime / 10);
920 	(void)printf("average: %8.1f msec / page in\n",
921 	    pgintime / (sum.v_pgin * 10.0));
922 }
923 #endif
924 
925 static long
926 pct(long top, long bot)
927 {
928 	long ans;
929 
930 	if (bot == 0)
931 		return(0);
932 	ans = (quad_t)top * 100 / bot;
933 	return (ans);
934 }
935 
936 #define	PCT(top, bot) pct((long)(top), (long)(bot))
937 
938 static void
939 dosum(void)
940 {
941 	struct nchstats lnchstats;
942 	long nchtotal;
943 
944 	fill_vmmeter(&sum);
945 	(void)printf("%9u cpu context switches\n", sum.v_swtch);
946 	(void)printf("%9u device interrupts\n", sum.v_intr);
947 	(void)printf("%9u software interrupts\n", sum.v_soft);
948 	(void)printf("%9u traps\n", sum.v_trap);
949 	(void)printf("%9u system calls\n", sum.v_syscall);
950 	(void)printf("%9u kernel threads created\n", sum.v_kthreads);
951 	(void)printf("%9u  fork() calls\n", sum.v_forks);
952 	(void)printf("%9u vfork() calls\n", sum.v_vforks);
953 	(void)printf("%9u rfork() calls\n", sum.v_rforks);
954 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pageins\n", sum.v_swapin);
955 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pages paged in\n", sum.v_swappgsin);
956 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pageouts\n", sum.v_swapout);
957 	(void)printf("%9u swap pager pages paged out\n", sum.v_swappgsout);
958 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pageins\n", sum.v_vnodein);
959 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pages paged in\n", sum.v_vnodepgsin);
960 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pageouts\n", sum.v_vnodeout);
961 	(void)printf("%9u vnode pager pages paged out\n", sum.v_vnodepgsout);
962 	(void)printf("%9u page daemon wakeups\n", sum.v_pdwakeups);
963 	(void)printf("%9u pages examined by the page daemon\n", sum.v_pdpages);
964 	(void)printf("%9u pages reactivated\n", sum.v_reactivated);
965 	(void)printf("%9u copy-on-write faults\n", sum.v_cow_faults);
966 	(void)printf("%9u copy-on-write optimized faults\n", sum.v_cow_optim);
967 	(void)printf("%9u zero fill pages zeroed\n", sum.v_zfod);
968 	(void)printf("%9u zero fill pages prezeroed\n", sum.v_ozfod);
969 	(void)printf("%9u intransit blocking page faults\n", sum.v_intrans);
970 	(void)printf("%9u total VM faults taken\n", sum.v_vm_faults);
971 	(void)printf("%9u pages affected by kernel thread creation\n", sum.v_kthreadpages);
972 	(void)printf("%9u pages affected by  fork()\n", sum.v_forkpages);
973 	(void)printf("%9u pages affected by vfork()\n", sum.v_vforkpages);
974 	(void)printf("%9u pages affected by rfork()\n", sum.v_rforkpages);
975 	(void)printf("%9u pages cached\n", sum.v_tcached);
976 	(void)printf("%9u pages freed\n", sum.v_tfree);
977 	(void)printf("%9u pages freed by daemon\n", sum.v_dfree);
978 	(void)printf("%9u pages freed by exiting processes\n", sum.v_pfree);
979 	(void)printf("%9u pages active\n", sum.v_active_count);
980 	(void)printf("%9u pages inactive\n", sum.v_inactive_count);
981 	(void)printf("%9u pages in VM cache\n", sum.v_cache_count);
982 	(void)printf("%9u pages wired down\n", sum.v_wire_count);
983 	(void)printf("%9u pages free\n", sum.v_free_count);
984 	(void)printf("%9u bytes per page\n", sum.v_page_size);
985 	if (kd != NULL) {
986 		kread(X_NCHSTATS, &lnchstats, sizeof(lnchstats));
987 	} else {
988 		size_t size = sizeof(lnchstats);
989 		mysysctl("vfs.cache.nchstats", &lnchstats, &size, NULL, 0);
990 		if (size != sizeof(lnchstats))
991 			errx(1, "vfs.cache.nchstats size mismatch");
992 	}
993 	nchtotal = lnchstats.ncs_goodhits + lnchstats.ncs_neghits +
994 	    lnchstats.ncs_badhits + lnchstats.ncs_falsehits +
995 	    lnchstats.ncs_miss + lnchstats.ncs_long;
996 	(void)printf("%9ld total name lookups\n", nchtotal);
997 	(void)printf(
998 	    "%9s cache hits (%ld%% pos + %ld%% neg) system %ld%% per-directory\n",
999 	    "", PCT(lnchstats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal),
1000 	    PCT(lnchstats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal),
1001 	    PCT(lnchstats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal));
1002 	(void)printf("%9s deletions %ld%%, falsehits %ld%%, toolong %ld%%\n", "",
1003 	    PCT(lnchstats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal),
1004 	    PCT(lnchstats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal),
1005 	    PCT(lnchstats.ncs_long, nchtotal));
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
1009 doforkst(void)
1010 {
1011 	fill_vmmeter(&sum);
1012 	(void)printf("%u forks, %u pages, average %.2f\n",
1013 	    sum.v_forks, sum.v_forkpages,
1014 	    sum.v_forks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1015 	    (double)sum.v_forkpages / sum.v_forks);
1016 	(void)printf("%u vforks, %u pages, average %.2f\n",
1017 	    sum.v_vforks, sum.v_vforkpages,
1018 	    sum.v_vforks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1019 	    (double)sum.v_vforkpages / sum.v_vforks);
1020 	(void)printf("%u rforks, %u pages, average %.2f\n",
1021 	    sum.v_rforks, sum.v_rforkpages,
1022 	    sum.v_rforks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1023 	    (double)sum.v_rforkpages / sum.v_rforks);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static void
1027 devstats(void)
1028 {
1029 	int dn, state;
1030 	long double transfers_per_second;
1031 	long double busy_seconds;
1032 	long tmp;
1033 
1034 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
1035 		tmp = cur.cp_time[state];
1036 		cur.cp_time[state] -= last.cp_time[state];
1037 		last.cp_time[state] = tmp;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	busy_seconds = cur.snap_time - last.snap_time;
1041 
1042 	for (dn = 0; dn < num_devices; dn++) {
1043 		int di;
1044 
1045 		if ((dev_select[dn].selected == 0)
1046 		 || (dev_select[dn].selected > maxshowdevs))
1047 			continue;
1048 
1049 		di = dev_select[dn].position;
1050 
1051 		if (devstat_compute_statistics(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
1052 		    &last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
1053 		    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
1054 		    DSM_NONE) != 0)
1055 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
1056 
1057 		(void)printf("%3.0Lf ", transfers_per_second);
1058 	}
1059 }
1060 
1061 static void
1062 percent(double pct, int *over)
1063 {
1064 	char buf[10];
1065 	int l;
1066 
1067 	l = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0f", pct);
1068 	if (l == 1 && *over) {
1069 		printf("%s",  buf);
1070 		(*over)--;
1071 	} else
1072 		printf("%2s", buf);
1073 	if (l > 2)
1074 		(*over)++;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void
1078 cpustats(void)
1079 {
1080 	int state, over;
1081 	double lpct, total;
1082 
1083 	total = 0;
1084 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
1085 		total += cur.cp_time[state];
1086 	if (total)
1087 		lpct = 100.0 / total;
1088 	else
1089 		lpct = 0.0;
1090 	over = 0;
1091 	printf(" ");
1092 	percent((cur.cp_time[CP_USER] + cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * lpct, &over);
1093 	printf(" ");
1094 	percent((cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] + cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * lpct, &over);
1095 	printf(" ");
1096 	percent(cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * lpct, &over);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void
1100 pcpustats(int ncpus, u_long cpumask, int maxid)
1101 {
1102 	int state, i;
1103 	double lpct, total;
1104 	long tmp;
1105 	int over;
1106 
1107 	/* devstats does this for cp_time */
1108 	for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
1109 		if ((cpumask & (1ul << i)) == 0)
1110 			continue;
1111 		for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
1112 			tmp = cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state];
1113 			cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state] -= last_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state];
1114 			last_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state] = tmp;
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	over = 0;
1119 	for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
1120 		if ((cpumask & (1ul << i)) == 0)
1121 			continue;
1122 		total = 0;
1123 		for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
1124 			total += cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state];
1125 		if (total)
1126 			lpct = 100.0 / total;
1127 		else
1128 			lpct = 0.0;
1129 		printf(" ");
1130 		percent((cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_USER] +
1131 			 cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_NICE]) * lpct, &over);
1132 		printf(" ");
1133 		percent((cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_SYS] +
1134 			 cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_INTR]) * lpct, &over);
1135 		printf(" ");
1136 		percent(cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_IDLE] * lpct, &over);
1137 	}
1138 }
1139 
1140 static void
1141 dointr(void)
1142 {
1143 	unsigned long *intrcnt, uptime;
1144 	uint64_t inttotal;
1145 	size_t clen, inamlen, intrcntlen, istrnamlen;
1146 	unsigned int i, nintr;
1147 	char *intrname, *tintrname;
1148 
1149 	uptime = getuptime();
1150 	if (kd != NULL) {
1151 		kread(X_SINTRCNT, &intrcntlen, sizeof(intrcntlen));
1152 		kread(X_SINTRNAMES, &inamlen, sizeof(inamlen));
1153 		if ((intrcnt = malloc(intrcntlen)) == NULL ||
1154 		    (intrname = malloc(inamlen)) == NULL)
1155 			err(1, "malloc()");
1156 		kread(X_INTRCNT, intrcnt, intrcntlen);
1157 		kread(X_INTRNAMES, intrname, inamlen);
1158 	} else {
1159 		for (intrcnt = NULL, intrcntlen = 1024; ; intrcntlen *= 2) {
1160 			if ((intrcnt = reallocf(intrcnt, intrcntlen)) == NULL)
1161 				err(1, "reallocf()");
1162 			if (mysysctl("hw.intrcnt",
1163 			    intrcnt, &intrcntlen, NULL, 0) == 0)
1164 				break;
1165 		}
1166 		for (intrname = NULL, inamlen = 1024; ; inamlen *= 2) {
1167 			if ((intrname = reallocf(intrname, inamlen)) == NULL)
1168 				err(1, "reallocf()");
1169 			if (mysysctl("hw.intrnames",
1170 			    intrname, &inamlen, NULL, 0) == 0)
1171 				break;
1172 		}
1173 	}
1174 	nintr = intrcntlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
1175 	tintrname = intrname;
1176 	istrnamlen = strlen("interrupt");
1177 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
1178 		clen = strlen(tintrname);
1179 		if (clen > istrnamlen)
1180 			istrnamlen = clen;
1181 		tintrname += clen + 1;
1182 	}
1183 	(void)printf("%-*s %20s %10s\n", (int)istrnamlen, "interrupt", "total",
1184 	    "rate");
1185 	inttotal = 0;
1186 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
1187 		if (intrname[0] != '\0' && (*intrcnt != 0 || aflag))
1188 			(void)printf("%-*s %20lu %10lu\n", (int)istrnamlen,
1189 			    intrname, *intrcnt, *intrcnt / uptime);
1190 		intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1;
1191 		inttotal += *intrcnt++;
1192 	}
1193 	(void)printf("%-*s %20" PRIu64 " %10" PRIu64 "\n", (int)istrnamlen,
1194 	    "Total", inttotal, inttotal / uptime);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void
1198 domemstat_malloc(void)
1199 {
1200 	struct memory_type_list *mtlp;
1201 	struct memory_type *mtp;
1202 	int error, first, i;
1203 
1204 	mtlp = memstat_mtl_alloc();
1205 	if (mtlp == NULL) {
1206 		warn("memstat_mtl_alloc");
1207 		return;
1208 	}
1209 	if (kd == NULL) {
1210 		if (memstat_sysctl_malloc(mtlp, 0) < 0) {
1211 			warnx("memstat_sysctl_malloc: %s",
1212 			    memstat_strerror(memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp)));
1213 			return;
1214 		}
1215 	} else {
1216 		if (memstat_kvm_malloc(mtlp, kd) < 0) {
1217 			error = memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp);
1218 			if (error == MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM)
1219 				warnx("memstat_kvm_malloc: %s",
1220 				    kvm_geterr(kd));
1221 			else
1222 				warnx("memstat_kvm_malloc: %s",
1223 				    memstat_strerror(error));
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 	printf("%13s %5s %6s %7s %8s  Size(s)\n", "Type", "InUse", "MemUse",
1227 	    "HighUse", "Requests");
1228 	for (mtp = memstat_mtl_first(mtlp); mtp != NULL;
1229 	    mtp = memstat_mtl_next(mtp)) {
1230 		if (memstat_get_numallocs(mtp) == 0 &&
1231 		    memstat_get_count(mtp) == 0)
1232 			continue;
1233 		printf("%13s %5" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64 "K %7s %8" PRIu64 "  ",
1234 		    memstat_get_name(mtp), memstat_get_count(mtp),
1235 		    (memstat_get_bytes(mtp) + 1023) / 1024, "-",
1236 		    memstat_get_numallocs(mtp));
1237 		first = 1;
1238 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1239 			if (memstat_get_sizemask(mtp) & (1 << i)) {
1240 				if (!first)
1241 					printf(",");
1242 				printf("%d", 1 << (i + 4));
1243 				first = 0;
1244 			}
1245 		}
1246 		printf("\n");
1247 	}
1248 	memstat_mtl_free(mtlp);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void
1252 domemstat_zone(void)
1253 {
1254 	struct memory_type_list *mtlp;
1255 	struct memory_type *mtp;
1256 	char name[MEMTYPE_MAXNAME + 1];
1257 	int error;
1258 
1259 	mtlp = memstat_mtl_alloc();
1260 	if (mtlp == NULL) {
1261 		warn("memstat_mtl_alloc");
1262 		return;
1263 	}
1264 	if (kd == NULL) {
1265 		if (memstat_sysctl_uma(mtlp, 0) < 0) {
1266 			warnx("memstat_sysctl_uma: %s",
1267 			    memstat_strerror(memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp)));
1268 			return;
1269 		}
1270 	} else {
1271 		if (memstat_kvm_uma(mtlp, kd) < 0) {
1272 			error = memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp);
1273 			if (error == MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM)
1274 				warnx("memstat_kvm_uma: %s",
1275 				    kvm_geterr(kd));
1276 			else
1277 				warnx("memstat_kvm_uma: %s",
1278 				    memstat_strerror(error));
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 	printf("%-20s %6s %6s %8s %8s %8s %4s %4s\n\n", "ITEM", "SIZE",
1282 	    "LIMIT", "USED", "FREE", "REQ", "FAIL", "SLEEP");
1283 	for (mtp = memstat_mtl_first(mtlp); mtp != NULL;
1284 	    mtp = memstat_mtl_next(mtp)) {
1285 		strlcpy(name, memstat_get_name(mtp), MEMTYPE_MAXNAME);
1286 		strcat(name, ":");
1287 		printf("%-20s %6" PRIu64 ", %6" PRIu64 ",%8" PRIu64 ",%8" PRIu64
1288 		    ",%8" PRIu64 ",%4" PRIu64 ",%4" PRIu64 "\n", name,
1289 		    memstat_get_size(mtp), memstat_get_countlimit(mtp),
1290 		    memstat_get_count(mtp), memstat_get_free(mtp),
1291 		    memstat_get_numallocs(mtp), memstat_get_failures(mtp),
1292 		    memstat_get_sleeps(mtp));
1293 	}
1294 	memstat_mtl_free(mtlp);
1295 	printf("\n");
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index.
1300  */
1301 static void
1302 kreado(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size, size_t offset)
1303 {
1304 	const char *sym;
1305 
1306 	if (namelist[nlx].n_type == 0 || namelist[nlx].n_value == 0) {
1307 		sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
1308 		if (*sym == '_')
1309 			++sym;
1310 		errx(1, "symbol %s not defined", sym);
1311 	}
1312 	if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, namelist[nlx].n_value + offset, addr,
1313 	    size) != size) {
1314 		sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
1315 		if (*sym == '_')
1316 			++sym;
1317 		errx(1, "%s: %s", sym, kvm_geterr(kd));
1318 	}
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
1322 kread(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size)
1323 {
1324 	kreado(nlx, addr, size, 0);
1325 }
1326 
1327 static char *
1328 kgetstr(const char *strp)
1329 {
1330 	int n = 0, size = 1;
1331 	char *ret = NULL;
1332 
1333 	do {
1334 		if (size == n + 1) {
1335 			ret = realloc(ret, size);
1336 			if (ret == NULL)
1337 				err(1, "%s: realloc", __func__);
1338 			size *= 2;
1339 		}
1340 		if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)strp + n, &ret[n], 1) != 1)
1341 			errx(1, "%s: %s", __func__, kvm_geterr(kd));
1342 	} while (ret[n++] != '\0');
1343 	return (ret);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void
1347 usage(void)
1348 {
1349 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s%s",
1350 		"usage: vmstat [-afHhimPsz] [-c count] [-M core [-N system]] [-w wait]\n",
1351 		"              [-n devs] [-p type,if,pass] [disks]\n");
1352 	exit(1);
1353 }
1354