xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/vmstat/vmstat.c (revision 718cf2ccb9956613756ab15d7a0e28f2c8e91cab)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/uio.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/signal.h>
53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/resource.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <sys/time.h>
58 #include <sys/user.h>
59 #define	_WANT_VMMETER
60 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
61 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
62 
63 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
64 
65 #include <ctype.h>
66 #include <devstat.h>
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <inttypes.h>
70 #include <kvm.h>
71 #include <limits.h>
72 #include <memstat.h>
73 #include <nlist.h>
74 #include <paths.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <sysexits.h>
79 #include <time.h>
80 #include <unistd.h>
81 #include <libutil.h>
82 #include <libxo/xo.h>
83 
84 #define VMSTAT_XO_VERSION "1"
85 
86 static char da[] = "da";
87 
88 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
89 #define X_SUM		0
90 	{ "_vm_cnt" },
91 #define X_HZ		1
92 	{ "_hz" },
93 #define X_STATHZ	2
94 	{ "_stathz" },
95 #define X_NCHSTATS	3
96 	{ "_nchstats" },
97 #define	X_INTRNAMES	4
98 	{ "_intrnames" },
99 #define	X_SINTRNAMES	5
100 	{ "_sintrnames" },
101 #define	X_INTRCNT	6
102 	{ "_intrcnt" },
103 #define	X_SINTRCNT	7
104 	{ "_sintrcnt" },
105 #ifdef notyet
106 #define	X_DEFICIT	XXX
107 	{ "_deficit" },
108 #define X_REC		XXX
109 	{ "_rectime" },
110 #define X_PGIN		XXX
111 	{ "_pgintime" },
112 #define	X_XSTATS	XXX
113 	{ "_xstats" },
114 #define X_END		XXX
115 #else
116 #define X_END		8
117 #endif
118 	{ "" },
119 };
120 
121 static struct statinfo cur, last;
122 static int num_devices, maxshowdevs;
123 static long generation;
124 static struct device_selection *dev_select;
125 static int num_selected;
126 static struct devstat_match *matches;
127 static int num_matches = 0;
128 static int num_devices_specified, num_selections;
129 static long select_generation;
130 static char **specified_devices;
131 static devstat_select_mode select_mode;
132 
133 static struct __vmmeter {
134 	uint64_t v_swtch;
135 	uint64_t v_trap;
136 	uint64_t v_syscall;
137 	uint64_t v_intr;
138 	uint64_t v_soft;
139 	uint64_t v_vm_faults;
140 	uint64_t v_io_faults;
141 	uint64_t v_cow_faults;
142 	uint64_t v_cow_optim;
143 	uint64_t v_zfod;
144 	uint64_t v_ozfod;
145 	uint64_t v_swapin;
146 	uint64_t v_swapout;
147 	uint64_t v_swappgsin;
148 	uint64_t v_swappgsout;
149 	uint64_t v_vnodein;
150 	uint64_t v_vnodeout;
151 	uint64_t v_vnodepgsin;
152 	uint64_t v_vnodepgsout;
153 	uint64_t v_intrans;
154 	uint64_t v_reactivated;
155 	uint64_t v_pdwakeups;
156 	uint64_t v_pdpages;
157 	uint64_t v_pdshortfalls;
158 	uint64_t v_dfree;
159 	uint64_t v_pfree;
160 	uint64_t v_tfree;
161 	uint64_t v_forks;
162 	uint64_t v_vforks;
163 	uint64_t v_rforks;
164 	uint64_t v_kthreads;
165 	uint64_t v_forkpages;
166 	uint64_t v_vforkpages;
167 	uint64_t v_rforkpages;
168 	uint64_t v_kthreadpages;
169 	u_int v_page_size;
170 	u_int v_page_count;
171 	u_int v_free_reserved;
172 	u_int v_free_target;
173 	u_int v_free_min;
174 	u_int v_free_count;
175 	u_int v_wire_count;
176 	u_int v_active_count;
177 	u_int v_inactive_target;
178 	u_int v_inactive_count;
179 	u_int v_laundry_count;
180 	u_int v_pageout_free_min;
181 	u_int v_interrupt_free_min;
182 	u_int v_free_severe;
183 } sum, osum;
184 
185 #define	VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES	20	/* Default number of `winlines'. */
186 volatile sig_atomic_t wresized;		/* Tty resized, when non-zero. */
187 static int winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES; /* Current number of tty rows. */
188 
189 static int	aflag;
190 static int	nflag;
191 static int	Pflag;
192 static int	hflag;
193 
194 static kvm_t   *kd;
195 
196 #define	FORKSTAT	0x01
197 #define	INTRSTAT	0x02
198 #define	MEMSTAT		0x04
199 #define	SUMSTAT		0x08
200 #define	TIMESTAT	0x10
201 #define	VMSTAT		0x20
202 #define ZMEMSTAT	0x40
203 #define	OBJSTAT		0x80
204 
205 static void	cpustats(void);
206 static void	pcpustats(int, u_long, int);
207 static void	devstats(void);
208 static void	doforkst(void);
209 static void	dointr(unsigned int, int);
210 static void	doobjstat(void);
211 static void	dosum(void);
212 static void	dovmstat(unsigned int, int);
213 static void	domemstat_malloc(void);
214 static void	domemstat_zone(void);
215 static void	kread(int, void *, size_t);
216 static void	kreado(int, void *, size_t, size_t);
217 static char    *kgetstr(const char *);
218 static void	needhdr(int);
219 static void	needresize(int);
220 static void	doresize(void);
221 static void	printhdr(int, u_long);
222 static void	usage(void);
223 
224 static long	pct(long, long);
225 static long long	getuptime(void);
226 
227 static char   **getdrivedata(char **);
228 
229 int
230 main(int argc, char *argv[])
231 {
232 	int c, todo;
233 	unsigned int interval;
234 	float f;
235 	int reps;
236 	char *memf, *nlistf;
237 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
238 
239 	memf = nlistf = NULL;
240 	interval = reps = todo = 0;
241 	maxshowdevs = 2;
242 	hflag = isatty(1);
243 
244 	argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv);
245 	if (argc < 0)
246 		return argc;
247 
248 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ac:fhHiM:mN:n:oPp:stw:z")) != -1) {
249 		switch (c) {
250 		case 'a':
251 			aflag++;
252 			break;
253 		case 'c':
254 			reps = atoi(optarg);
255 			break;
256 		case 'P':
257 			Pflag++;
258 			break;
259 		case 'f':
260 			todo |= FORKSTAT;
261 			break;
262 		case 'h':
263 			hflag = 1;
264 			break;
265 		case 'H':
266 			hflag = 0;
267 			break;
268 		case 'i':
269 			todo |= INTRSTAT;
270 			break;
271 		case 'M':
272 			memf = optarg;
273 			break;
274 		case 'm':
275 			todo |= MEMSTAT;
276 			break;
277 		case 'N':
278 			nlistf = optarg;
279 			break;
280 		case 'n':
281 			nflag = 1;
282 			maxshowdevs = atoi(optarg);
283 			if (maxshowdevs < 0)
284 				xo_errx(1, "number of devices %d is < 0",
285 				     maxshowdevs);
286 			break;
287 		case 'o':
288 			todo |= OBJSTAT;
289 			break;
290 		case 'p':
291 			if (devstat_buildmatch(optarg, &matches, &num_matches) != 0)
292 				xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
293 			break;
294 		case 's':
295 			todo |= SUMSTAT;
296 			break;
297 		case 't':
298 #ifdef notyet
299 			todo |= TIMESTAT;
300 #else
301 			xo_errx(EX_USAGE, "sorry, -t is not (re)implemented yet");
302 #endif
303 			break;
304 		case 'w':
305 			/* Convert to milliseconds. */
306 			f = atof(optarg);
307 			interval = f * 1000;
308 			break;
309 		case 'z':
310 			todo |= ZMEMSTAT;
311 			break;
312 		case '?':
313 		default:
314 			usage();
315 		}
316 	}
317 	argc -= optind;
318 	argv += optind;
319 
320 	xo_set_version(VMSTAT_XO_VERSION);
321 	if (todo == 0)
322 		todo = VMSTAT;
323 
324 	if (memf != NULL) {
325 		kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
326 		if (kd == NULL)
327 			xo_errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf);
328 	}
329 
330 retry_nlist:
331 	if (kd != NULL && (c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) {
332 		if (c > 0) {
333 			int bufsize = 0, len = 0;
334 			char *buf, *bp;
335 			/*
336 			 * 'cnt' was renamed to 'vm_cnt'. If 'vm_cnt' is not
337 			 * found try looking up older 'cnt' symbol.
338 			 * */
339 			if (namelist[X_SUM].n_type == 0 &&
340 			    strcmp(namelist[X_SUM].n_name, "_vm_cnt") == 0) {
341 				namelist[X_SUM].n_name = "_cnt";
342 				goto retry_nlist;
343 			}
344 			for (c = 0; c < (int)(nitems(namelist)); c++)
345 				if (namelist[c].n_type == 0)
346 					bufsize += strlen(namelist[c].n_name) + 1;
347 			bufsize += len + 1;
348 			buf = bp = alloca(bufsize);
349 
350 			for (c = 0; c < (int)(nitems(namelist)); c++)
351 				if (namelist[c].n_type == 0) {
352 					xo_error(" %s",
353 					    namelist[c].n_name);
354 					len = strlen(namelist[c].n_name);
355 					*bp++ = ' ';
356 					memcpy(bp, namelist[c].n_name, len);
357 					bp += len;
358 				}
359 			*bp = '\0';
360 			xo_error("undefined symbols:\n", buf);
361 		} else
362 			xo_warnx("kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
363 		xo_finish();
364 		exit(1);
365 	}
366 	if (kd && Pflag)
367 		xo_errx(1, "Cannot use -P with crash dumps");
368 
369 	if (todo & VMSTAT) {
370 		/*
371 		 * Make sure that the userland devstat version matches the
372 		 * kernel devstat version.  If not, exit and print a
373 		 * message informing the user of his mistake.
374 		 */
375 		if (devstat_checkversion(NULL) < 0)
376 			xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
377 
378 
379 		argv = getdrivedata(argv);
380 	}
381 
382 	if (*argv) {
383 		f = atof(*argv);
384 		interval = f * 1000;
385 		if (*++argv)
386 			reps = atoi(*argv);
387 	}
388 
389 	if (interval) {
390 		if (!reps)
391 			reps = -1;
392 	} else if (reps)
393 		interval = 1 * 1000;
394 
395 	if (todo & FORKSTAT)
396 		doforkst();
397 	if (todo & MEMSTAT)
398 		domemstat_malloc();
399 	if (todo & ZMEMSTAT)
400 		domemstat_zone();
401 	if (todo & SUMSTAT)
402 		dosum();
403 	if (todo & OBJSTAT)
404 		doobjstat();
405 #ifdef notyet
406 	if (todo & TIMESTAT)
407 		dotimes();
408 #endif
409 	if (todo & INTRSTAT)
410 		dointr(interval, reps);
411 	if (todo & VMSTAT)
412 		dovmstat(interval, reps);
413 	xo_finish();
414 	exit(0);
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 mysysctl(const char *name, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp)
419 {
420 	int error;
421 
422 	error = sysctlbyname(name, oldp, oldlenp, NULL, 0);
423 	if (error != 0 && errno != ENOMEM)
424 		xo_err(1, "sysctl(%s)", name);
425 	return (error);
426 }
427 
428 static char **
429 getdrivedata(char **argv)
430 {
431 	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0)
432 		xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
433 
434 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
435 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
436 
437 	if (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur) == -1)
438 		xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
439 
440 	num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
441 	generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
442 
443 	specified_devices = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *));
444 	for (num_devices_specified = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
445 		if (isdigit(**argv))
446 			break;
447 		num_devices_specified++;
448 		specified_devices = (char **)realloc(specified_devices,
449 						     sizeof(char *) *
450 						     num_devices_specified);
451 		specified_devices[num_devices_specified - 1] = *argv;
452 	}
453 	dev_select = NULL;
454 
455 	if (nflag == 0 && maxshowdevs < num_devices_specified)
456 			maxshowdevs = num_devices_specified;
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * People are generally only interested in disk statistics when
460 	 * they're running vmstat.  So, that's what we're going to give
461 	 * them if they don't specify anything by default.  We'll also give
462 	 * them any other random devices in the system so that we get to
463 	 * maxshowdevs devices, if that many devices exist.  If the user
464 	 * specifies devices on the command line, either through a pattern
465 	 * match or by naming them explicitly, we will give the user only
466 	 * those devices.
467 	 */
468 	if ((num_devices_specified == 0) && (num_matches == 0)) {
469 		if (devstat_buildmatch(da, &matches, &num_matches) != 0)
470 			xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
471 
472 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ADD;
473 	} else
474 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ONLY;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * At this point, selectdevs will almost surely indicate that the
478 	 * device list has changed, so we don't look for return values of 0
479 	 * or 1.  If we get back -1, though, there is an error.
480 	 */
481 	if (devstat_selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected, &num_selections,
482 		       &select_generation, generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
483 		       num_devices, matches, num_matches, specified_devices,
484 		       num_devices_specified, select_mode,
485 		       maxshowdevs, 0) == -1)
486 		xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
487 
488 	return(argv);
489 }
490 
491 /* Return system uptime in nanoseconds */
492 static long long
493 getuptime(void)
494 {
495 	struct timespec sp;
496 
497 	(void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME, &sp);
498 
499 	return((long long)sp.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + sp.tv_nsec);
500 }
501 
502 static void
503 fill_vmmeter(struct __vmmeter *vmmp)
504 {
505 	struct pcpu **pcpu;
506 	int maxcpu, i;
507 
508 	if (kd != NULL) {
509 		struct vmmeter vm_cnt;
510 
511 		kread(X_SUM, &vm_cnt, sizeof(vm_cnt));
512 #define	GET_COUNTER(name) \
513 		vmmp->name = kvm_counter_u64_fetch(kd, (u_long)vm_cnt.name)
514 		GET_COUNTER(v_swtch);
515 		GET_COUNTER(v_trap);
516 		GET_COUNTER(v_syscall);
517 		GET_COUNTER(v_intr);
518 		GET_COUNTER(v_soft);
519 		GET_COUNTER(v_vm_faults);
520 		GET_COUNTER(v_io_faults);
521 		GET_COUNTER(v_cow_faults);
522 		GET_COUNTER(v_cow_optim);
523 		GET_COUNTER(v_zfod);
524 		GET_COUNTER(v_ozfod);
525 		GET_COUNTER(v_swapin);
526 		GET_COUNTER(v_swapout);
527 		GET_COUNTER(v_swappgsin);
528 		GET_COUNTER(v_swappgsout);
529 		GET_COUNTER(v_vnodein);
530 		GET_COUNTER(v_vnodeout);
531 		GET_COUNTER(v_vnodepgsin);
532 		GET_COUNTER(v_vnodepgsout);
533 		GET_COUNTER(v_intrans);
534 		GET_COUNTER(v_tfree);
535 		GET_COUNTER(v_forks);
536 		GET_COUNTER(v_vforks);
537 		GET_COUNTER(v_rforks);
538 		GET_COUNTER(v_kthreads);
539 		GET_COUNTER(v_forkpages);
540 		GET_COUNTER(v_vforkpages);
541 		GET_COUNTER(v_rforkpages);
542 		GET_COUNTER(v_kthreadpages);
543 #undef GET_COUNTER
544 	} else {
545 		size_t size;
546 
547 #define GET_VM_STATS(cat, name)	do {					\
548 	size = sizeof(vmmp->name);					\
549 	mysysctl("vm.stats." #cat "." #name, &vmmp->name, &size);	\
550 } while (0)
551 		/* sys */
552 		GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_swtch);
553 		GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_trap);
554 		GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_syscall);
555 		GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_intr);
556 		GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_soft);
557 
558 		/* vm */
559 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vm_faults);
560 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_io_faults);
561 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cow_faults);
562 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cow_optim);
563 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_zfod);
564 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_ozfod);
565 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swapin);
566 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swapout);
567 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swappgsin);
568 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swappgsout);
569 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodein);
570 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodeout);
571 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodepgsin);
572 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodepgsout);
573 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_intrans);
574 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_reactivated);
575 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdwakeups);
576 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdpages);
577 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdshortfalls);
578 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_dfree);
579 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pfree);
580 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_tfree);
581 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_page_size);
582 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_page_count);
583 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_reserved);
584 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_target);
585 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_min);
586 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_count);
587 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_wire_count);
588 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_active_count);
589 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_inactive_target);
590 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_inactive_count);
591 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_laundry_count);
592 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pageout_free_min);
593 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_interrupt_free_min);
594 		/*GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_severe);*/
595 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_forks);
596 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vforks);
597 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_rforks);
598 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_kthreads);
599 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_forkpages);
600 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vforkpages);
601 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_rforkpages);
602 		GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_kthreadpages);
603 #undef GET_VM_STATS
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 static void
608 fill_vmtotal(struct vmtotal *vmtp)
609 {
610 	if (kd != NULL) {
611 		/* XXX fill vmtp */
612 		xo_errx(1, "not implemented");
613 	} else {
614 		size_t size = sizeof(*vmtp);
615 		mysysctl("vm.vmtotal", vmtp, &size);
616 		if (size != sizeof(*vmtp))
617 			xo_errx(1, "vm.total size mismatch");
618 	}
619 }
620 
621 /* Determine how many cpu columns, and what index they are in kern.cp_times */
622 static int
623 getcpuinfo(u_long *maskp, int *maxidp)
624 {
625 	int maxcpu;
626 	int maxid;
627 	int ncpus;
628 	int i, j;
629 	int empty;
630 	size_t size;
631 	long *times;
632 	u_long mask;
633 
634 	if (kd != NULL)
635 		xo_errx(1, "not implemented");
636 	mask = 0;
637 	ncpus = 0;
638 	size = sizeof(maxcpu);
639 	mysysctl("kern.smp.maxcpus", &maxcpu, &size);
640 	if (size != sizeof(maxcpu))
641 		xo_errx(1, "sysctl kern.smp.maxcpus");
642 	size = sizeof(long) * maxcpu * CPUSTATES;
643 	times = malloc(size);
644 	if (times == NULL)
645 		xo_err(1, "malloc %zd bytes", size);
646 	mysysctl("kern.cp_times", times, &size);
647 	maxid = (size / CPUSTATES / sizeof(long)) - 1;
648 	for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
649 		empty = 1;
650 		for (j = 0; empty && j < CPUSTATES; j++) {
651 			if (times[i * CPUSTATES + j] != 0)
652 				empty = 0;
653 		}
654 		if (!empty) {
655 			mask |= (1ul << i);
656 			ncpus++;
657 		}
658 	}
659 	if (maskp)
660 		*maskp = mask;
661 	if (maxidp)
662 		*maxidp = maxid;
663 	return (ncpus);
664 }
665 
666 
667 static void
668 prthuman(const char *name, uint64_t val, int size)
669 {
670 	char buf[10];
671 	int flags;
672 	char fmt[128];
673 
674 	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "{:%s/%%*s}", name);
675 
676 	if (size < 5 || size > 9)
677 		xo_errx(1, "doofus");
678 	flags = HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL;
679 	humanize_number(buf, size, val, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, flags);
680 	xo_attr("value", "%ju", (uintmax_t) val);
681 	xo_emit(fmt, size, buf);
682 }
683 
684 static int hz, hdrcnt;
685 
686 static long *cur_cp_times;
687 static long *last_cp_times;
688 static size_t size_cp_times;
689 
690 static void
691 dovmstat(unsigned int interval, int reps)
692 {
693 	struct vmtotal total;
694 	time_t uptime, halfuptime;
695 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
696 	size_t size;
697 	int ncpus, maxid;
698 	u_long cpumask;
699 	int rate_adj;
700 
701 	uptime = getuptime() / 1000000000LL;
702 	halfuptime = uptime / 2;
703 	rate_adj = 1;
704 	ncpus = 1;
705 	maxid = 0;
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * If the user stops the program (control-Z) and then resumes it,
709 	 * print out the header again.
710 	 */
711 	(void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr);
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * If our standard output is a tty, then install a SIGWINCH handler
715 	 * and set wresized so that our first iteration through the main
716 	 * vmstat loop will peek at the terminal's current rows to find out
717 	 * how many lines can fit in a screenful of output.
718 	 */
719 	if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0) {
720 		wresized = 1;
721 		(void)signal(SIGWINCH, needresize);
722 	} else {
723 		wresized = 0;
724 		winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES;
725 	}
726 
727 	if (kd != NULL) {
728 		if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 &&
729 		    namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0)
730 			kread(X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
731 		if (!hz)
732 			kread(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
733 	} else {
734 		struct clockinfo clockrate;
735 
736 		size = sizeof(clockrate);
737 		mysysctl("kern.clockrate", &clockrate, &size);
738 		if (size != sizeof(clockrate))
739 			xo_errx(1, "clockrate size mismatch");
740 		hz = clockrate.hz;
741 	}
742 
743 	if (Pflag) {
744 		ncpus = getcpuinfo(&cpumask, &maxid);
745 		size_cp_times = sizeof(long) * (maxid + 1) * CPUSTATES;
746 		cur_cp_times = calloc(1, size_cp_times);
747 		last_cp_times = calloc(1, size_cp_times);
748 	}
749 	for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
750 		if (!--hdrcnt)
751 			printhdr(maxid, cpumask);
752 		if (kd != NULL) {
753 			if (kvm_getcptime(kd, cur.cp_time) < 0)
754 				xo_errx(1, "kvm_getcptime: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
755 		} else {
756 			size = sizeof(cur.cp_time);
757 			mysysctl("kern.cp_time", &cur.cp_time, &size);
758 			if (size != sizeof(cur.cp_time))
759 				xo_errx(1, "cp_time size mismatch");
760 		}
761 		if (Pflag) {
762 			size = size_cp_times;
763 			mysysctl("kern.cp_times", cur_cp_times, &size);
764 			if (size != size_cp_times)
765 				xo_errx(1, "cp_times mismatch");
766 		}
767 
768 		tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
769 		last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
770 		cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
771 		last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
772 
773 		/*
774 		 * Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats.
775 		 * getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed.
776 		 * If the device list has changed, we want to go through
777 		 * the selection process again, in case a device that we
778 		 * were previously displaying has gone away.
779 		 */
780 		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
781 		case -1:
782 			xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
783 			break;
784 		case 1: {
785 			int retval;
786 
787 			num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
788 			generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
789 
790 			retval = devstat_selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
791 					    &num_selections, &select_generation,
792 					    generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
793 					    num_devices, matches, num_matches,
794 					    specified_devices,
795 					    num_devices_specified, select_mode,
796 					    maxshowdevs, 0);
797 			switch (retval) {
798 			case -1:
799 				xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
800 				break;
801 			case 1:
802 				printhdr(maxid, cpumask);
803 				break;
804 			default:
805 				break;
806 			}
807 		}
808 		default:
809 			break;
810 		}
811 
812 		fill_vmmeter(&sum);
813 		fill_vmtotal(&total);
814 		xo_open_container("processes");
815 		xo_emit("{:runnable/%1d} {:waiting/%ld} "
816 		        "{:swapped-out/%ld}",
817 		    total.t_rq - 1, total.t_dw + total.t_pw, total.t_sw);
818 		xo_close_container("processes");
819 		xo_open_container("memory");
820 #define vmstat_pgtok(a) ((uintmax_t)(a) * (sum.v_page_size >> 10))
821 #define	rate(x)	(((x) * rate_adj + halfuptime) / uptime)	/* round */
822 		if (hflag) {
823 			xo_emit("");
824 			prthuman("available-memory",
825 			         total.t_avm * (uint64_t)sum.v_page_size, 5);
826 			xo_emit(" ");
827 			prthuman("free-memory",
828 			         total.t_free * (uint64_t)sum.v_page_size, 5);
829 			xo_emit(" ");
830 		} else {
831 			xo_emit(" ");
832 			xo_emit("{:available-memory/%7ju}",
833 			        vmstat_pgtok(total.t_avm));
834 			xo_emit(" ");
835 			xo_emit("{:free-memory/%7ju}",
836 			        vmstat_pgtok(total.t_free));
837 			xo_emit(" ");
838 		}
839 		xo_emit("{:total-page-faults/%5lu} ",
840 		        (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_vm_faults -
841 		        osum.v_vm_faults));
842 		xo_close_container("memory");
843 
844 		xo_open_container("paging-rates");
845 		xo_emit("{:page-reactivated/%3lu} ",
846 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_reactivated - osum.v_reactivated));
847 		xo_emit("{:paged-in/%3lu} ",
848 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swapin + sum.v_vnodein -
849 		    (osum.v_swapin + osum.v_vnodein)));
850 		xo_emit("{:paged-out/%3lu} ",
851 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swapout + sum.v_vnodeout -
852 		    (osum.v_swapout + osum.v_vnodeout)));
853 		xo_emit("{:freed/%5lu} ",
854 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_tfree - osum.v_tfree));
855 		xo_emit("{:scanned/%4lu} ",
856 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_pdpages - osum.v_pdpages));
857 		xo_close_container("paging-rates");
858 
859 		devstats();
860 		xo_open_container("fault-rates");
861 		xo_emit("{:interrupts/%4lu} {:system-calls/%5lu} "
862 		        "{:context-switches/%5u}",
863 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_intr - osum.v_intr),
864 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_syscall - osum.v_syscall),
865 		    (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swtch - osum.v_swtch));
866 		xo_close_container("fault-rates");
867 		if (Pflag)
868 			pcpustats(ncpus, cpumask, maxid);
869 		else
870 			cpustats();
871 		xo_emit("\n");
872 		xo_flush();
873 		if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
874 			break;
875 		osum = sum;
876 		uptime = interval;
877 		rate_adj = 1000;
878 		/*
879 		 * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events
880 		 * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per millisecond).
881 		 */
882 		if (interval != 1)
883 			halfuptime = (uptime + 1) / 2;
884 		else
885 			halfuptime = 0;
886 		(void)usleep(interval * 1000);
887 	}
888 }
889 
890 static void
891 printhdr(int maxid, u_long cpumask)
892 {
893 	int i, num_shown;
894 
895 	num_shown = MIN(num_selected, maxshowdevs);
896 	if (hflag) {
897 		xo_emit("{T:procs}  {T:memory}       {T:/page%*s}", 19, "");
898 	} else {
899 		xo_emit("{T:procs}     {T:memory}        {T:/page%*s}", 19, "");
900 	}
901 	if (num_shown > 1)
902 		xo_emit(" {T:/disks %*s}", num_shown * 4 - 7, "");
903 	else if (num_shown == 1)
904 		xo_emit("   {T:disks}");
905 	xo_emit("   {T:faults}      ");
906 	if (Pflag) {
907 		for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
908 			if (cpumask & (1ul << i))
909 				xo_emit("  {T:/cpu%d}   ", i);
910 		}
911 		xo_emit("\n");
912 	} else
913 		xo_emit("   {T:cpu}\n");
914 	if (hflag) {
915 		xo_emit("{T:r} {T:b} {T:w}  {T:avm}   {T:fre}   {T:flt}  {T:re}  {T:pi}  {T:po}    {T:fr}   {T:sr} ");
916 	} else {
917 		xo_emit("{T:r} {T:b} {T:w}     {T:avm}     {T:fre}  {T:flt}  {T:re}  {T:pi}  {T:po}    {T:fr}   {T:sr} ");
918 	}
919 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
920 		if ((dev_select[i].selected)
921 		 && (dev_select[i].selected <= maxshowdevs))
922 			xo_emit("{T:/%c%c%d} ", dev_select[i].device_name[0],
923 				     dev_select[i].device_name[1],
924 				     dev_select[i].unit_number);
925 	xo_emit("  {T:in}    {T:sy}    {T:cs}");
926 	if (Pflag) {
927 		for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
928 			if (cpumask & (1ul << i))
929 				xo_emit(" {T:us} {T:sy} {T:id}");
930 		}
931 		xo_emit("\n");
932 	} else
933 		xo_emit(" {T:us} {T:sy} {T:id}\n");
934 	if (wresized != 0)
935 		doresize();
936 	hdrcnt = winlines;
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Force a header to be prepended to the next output.
941  */
942 static void
943 needhdr(int dummy __unused)
944 {
945 
946 	hdrcnt = 1;
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * When the terminal is resized, force an update of the maximum number of rows
951  * printed between each header repetition.  Then force a new header to be
952  * prepended to the next output.
953  */
954 void
955 needresize(int signo)
956 {
957 
958 	wresized = 1;
959 	hdrcnt = 1;
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * Update the global `winlines' count of terminal rows.
964  */
965 void
966 doresize(void)
967 {
968 	int status;
969 	struct winsize w;
970 
971 	for (;;) {
972 		status = ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
973 		if (status == -1 && errno == EINTR)
974 			continue;
975 		else if (status == -1)
976 			xo_err(1, "ioctl");
977 		if (w.ws_row > 3)
978 			winlines = w.ws_row - 3;
979 		else
980 			winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES;
981 		break;
982 	}
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * Inhibit doresize() calls until we are rescheduled by SIGWINCH.
986 	 */
987 	wresized = 0;
988 }
989 
990 #ifdef notyet
991 static void
992 dotimes(void)
993 {
994 	unsigned int pgintime, rectime;
995 
996 	kread(X_REC, &rectime, sizeof(rectime));
997 	kread(X_PGIN, &pgintime, sizeof(pgintime));
998 	kread(X_SUM, &sum, sizeof(sum));
999 	xo_emit("{:page-reclaims/%u} {N:reclaims}, "
1000 		"{:reclaim-time/%u} {N:total time (usec)}\n",
1001 	    sum.v_pgrec, rectime);
1002 	xo_emit("{L:average}: {:reclaim-average/%u} {N:usec \\/ reclaim}\n",
1003 		rectime / sum.v_pgrec);
1004 	xo_emit("\n");
1005 	xo_emit("{:page-ins/%u} {N:page ins}, "
1006 		"{:page-in-time/%u} {N:total time (msec)}\n",
1007 	    sum.v_pgin, pgintime / 10);
1008 	xo_emit("{L:average}: {:average/%8.1f} {N:msec \\/ page in}\n",
1009 	    pgintime / (sum.v_pgin * 10.0));
1010 }
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 static long
1014 pct(long top, long bot)
1015 {
1016 	long ans;
1017 
1018 	if (bot == 0)
1019 		return(0);
1020 	ans = (quad_t)top * 100 / bot;
1021 	return (ans);
1022 }
1023 
1024 #define	PCT(top, bot) pct((long)(top), (long)(bot))
1025 
1026 static void
1027 dosum(void)
1028 {
1029 	struct nchstats lnchstats;
1030 	long nchtotal;
1031 
1032 	fill_vmmeter(&sum);
1033 	xo_open_container("summary-statistics");
1034 	xo_emit("{:context-switches/%9u} {N:cpu context switches}\n",
1035 		sum.v_swtch);
1036 	xo_emit("{:interrupts/%9u} {N:device interrupts}\n",
1037 		sum.v_intr);
1038 	xo_emit("{:software-interrupts/%9u} {N:software interrupts}\n",
1039 		sum.v_soft);
1040 	xo_emit("{:traps/%9u} {N:traps}\n", sum.v_trap);
1041 	xo_emit("{:system-calls/%9u} {N:system calls}\n",
1042 		sum.v_syscall);
1043 	xo_emit("{:kernel-threads/%9u} {N:kernel threads created}\n",
1044 		sum.v_kthreads);
1045 	xo_emit("{:forks/%9u} {N: fork() calls}\n", sum.v_forks);
1046 	xo_emit("{:vforks/%9u} {N:vfork() calls}\n",
1047 		sum.v_vforks);
1048 	xo_emit("{:rforks/%9u} {N:rfork() calls}\n",
1049 		sum.v_rforks);
1050 	xo_emit("{:swap-ins/%9u} {N:swap pager pageins}\n",
1051 		sum.v_swapin);
1052 	xo_emit("{:swap-in-pages/%9u} {N:swap pager pages paged in}\n",
1053 		sum.v_swappgsin);
1054 	xo_emit("{:swap-outs/%9u} {N:swap pager pageouts}\n",
1055 		sum.v_swapout);
1056 	xo_emit("{:swap-out-pages/%9u} {N:swap pager pages paged out}\n",
1057 		sum.v_swappgsout);
1058 	xo_emit("{:vnode-page-ins/%9u} {N:vnode pager pageins}\n",
1059 		sum.v_vnodein);
1060 	xo_emit("{:vnode-page-in-pages/%9u} {N:vnode pager pages paged in}\n",
1061 		sum.v_vnodepgsin);
1062 	xo_emit("{:vnode-page-outs/%9u} {N:vnode pager pageouts}\n",
1063 		sum.v_vnodeout);
1064 	xo_emit("{:vnode-page-out-pages/%9u} {N:vnode pager pages paged out}\n",
1065 		sum.v_vnodepgsout);
1066 	xo_emit("{:page-daemon-wakeups/%9u} {N:page daemon wakeups}\n",
1067 		sum.v_pdwakeups);
1068 	xo_emit("{:page-daemon-pages/%9u} {N:pages examined by the page daemon}\n",
1069 		sum.v_pdpages);
1070 	xo_emit("{:page-reclamation-shortfalls/%9u} {N:clean page reclamation shortfalls}\n",
1071 		sum.v_pdshortfalls);
1072 	xo_emit("{:reactivated/%9u} {N:pages reactivated by the page daemon}\n",
1073 		sum.v_reactivated);
1074 	xo_emit("{:copy-on-write-faults/%9u} {N:copy-on-write faults}\n",
1075 		sum.v_cow_faults);
1076 	xo_emit("{:copy-on-write-optimized-faults/%9u} {N:copy-on-write optimized faults}\n",
1077 		sum.v_cow_optim);
1078 	xo_emit("{:zero-fill-pages/%9u} {N:zero fill pages zeroed}\n",
1079 		sum.v_zfod);
1080 	xo_emit("{:zero-fill-prezeroed/%9u} {N:zero fill pages prezeroed}\n",
1081 		sum.v_ozfod);
1082 	xo_emit("{:intransit-blocking/%9u} {N:intransit blocking page faults}\n",
1083 		sum.v_intrans);
1084 	xo_emit("{:total-faults/%9u} {N:total VM faults taken}\n",
1085 		sum.v_vm_faults);
1086 	xo_emit("{:faults-requiring-io/%9u} {N:page faults requiring I\\/O}\n",
1087 		sum.v_io_faults);
1088 	xo_emit("{:faults-from-thread-creation/%9u} {N:pages affected by kernel thread creation}\n",
1089 		sum.v_kthreadpages);
1090 	xo_emit("{:faults-from-fork/%9u} {N:pages affected by  fork}()\n",
1091 		sum.v_forkpages);
1092 	xo_emit("{:faults-from-vfork/%9u} {N:pages affected by vfork}()\n",
1093 		sum.v_vforkpages);
1094 	xo_emit("{:pages-rfork/%9u} {N:pages affected by rfork}()\n",
1095 		sum.v_rforkpages);
1096 	xo_emit("{:pages-freed/%9u} {N:pages freed}\n",
1097 		sum.v_tfree);
1098 	xo_emit("{:pages-freed-by-daemon/%9u} {N:pages freed by daemon}\n",
1099 		sum.v_dfree);
1100 	xo_emit("{:pages-freed-on-exit/%9u} {N:pages freed by exiting processes}\n",
1101 		sum.v_pfree);
1102 	xo_emit("{:active-pages/%9u} {N:pages active}\n",
1103 		sum.v_active_count);
1104 	xo_emit("{:inactive-pages/%9u} {N:pages inactive}\n",
1105 		sum.v_inactive_count);
1106 	xo_emit("{:laundry-pages/%9u} {N:pages in the laundry queue}\n",
1107 		sum.v_laundry_count);
1108 	xo_emit("{:wired-pages/%9u} {N:pages wired down}\n",
1109 		sum.v_wire_count);
1110 	xo_emit("{:free-pages/%9u} {N:pages free}\n",
1111 		sum.v_free_count);
1112 	xo_emit("{:bytes-per-page/%9u} {N:bytes per page}\n", sum.v_page_size);
1113 	if (kd != NULL) {
1114 		kread(X_NCHSTATS, &lnchstats, sizeof(lnchstats));
1115 	} else {
1116 		size_t size = sizeof(lnchstats);
1117 		mysysctl("vfs.cache.nchstats", &lnchstats, &size);
1118 		if (size != sizeof(lnchstats))
1119 			xo_errx(1, "vfs.cache.nchstats size mismatch");
1120 	}
1121 	nchtotal = lnchstats.ncs_goodhits + lnchstats.ncs_neghits +
1122 	    lnchstats.ncs_badhits + lnchstats.ncs_falsehits +
1123 	    lnchstats.ncs_miss + lnchstats.ncs_long;
1124 	xo_emit("{:total-name-lookups/%9ld} {N:total name lookups}\n",
1125 	        nchtotal);
1126 	xo_emit("{P:/%9s} {N:cache hits} "
1127 	        "({:positive-cache-hits/%ld}% pos + "
1128 	        "{:negative-cache-hits/%ld}% {N:neg}) "
1129 	        "system {:cache-hit-percent/%ld}% per-directory\n",
1130 	    "", PCT(lnchstats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal),
1131 	    PCT(lnchstats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal),
1132 	    PCT(lnchstats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal));
1133 	xo_emit("{P:/%9s} {L:deletions} {:deletions/%ld}%, "
1134 	        "{L:falsehits} {:false-hits/%ld}%, "
1135 	        "{L:toolong} {:too-long/%ld}%\n", "",
1136 	    PCT(lnchstats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal),
1137 	    PCT(lnchstats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal),
1138 	    PCT(lnchstats.ncs_long, nchtotal));
1139 	xo_close_container("summary-statistics");
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void
1143 doforkst(void)
1144 {
1145 	fill_vmmeter(&sum);
1146 	xo_open_container("fork-statistics");
1147 	xo_emit("{:fork/%u} {N:forks}, {:fork-pages/%u} {N:pages}, "
1148 		"{L:average} {:fork-average/%.2f}\n",
1149 	    sum.v_forks, sum.v_forkpages,
1150 	    sum.v_forks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1151 	    (double)sum.v_forkpages / sum.v_forks);
1152 	xo_emit("{:vfork/%u} {N:vforks}, {:vfork-pages/%u} {N:pages}, "
1153 		"{L:average} {:vfork-average/%.2f}\n",
1154 	    sum.v_vforks, sum.v_vforkpages,
1155 	    sum.v_vforks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1156 	    (double)sum.v_vforkpages / sum.v_vforks);
1157 	xo_emit("{:rfork/%u} {N:rforks}, {:rfork-pages/%u} {N:pages}, "
1158 		"{L:average} {:rfork-average/%.2f}\n",
1159 	    sum.v_rforks, sum.v_rforkpages,
1160 	    sum.v_rforks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1161 	    (double)sum.v_rforkpages / sum.v_rforks);
1162 	xo_close_container("fork-statistics");
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void
1166 devstats(void)
1167 {
1168 	int dn, state;
1169 	long double transfers_per_second;
1170 	long double busy_seconds;
1171 	long tmp;
1172 
1173 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
1174 		tmp = cur.cp_time[state];
1175 		cur.cp_time[state] -= last.cp_time[state];
1176 		last.cp_time[state] = tmp;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	busy_seconds = cur.snap_time - last.snap_time;
1180 
1181 	xo_open_list("device");
1182 	for (dn = 0; dn < num_devices; dn++) {
1183 		int di;
1184 
1185 		if ((dev_select[dn].selected == 0)
1186 		 || (dev_select[dn].selected > maxshowdevs))
1187 			continue;
1188 
1189 		di = dev_select[dn].position;
1190 
1191 		if (devstat_compute_statistics(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
1192 		    &last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
1193 		    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
1194 		    DSM_NONE) != 0)
1195 			xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
1196 
1197 		xo_open_instance("device");
1198 		xo_emit("{ekq:name/%c%c%d}{:transfers/%3.0Lf} ",
1199 			dev_select[dn].device_name[0],
1200 			dev_select[dn].device_name[1],
1201 			dev_select[dn].unit_number,
1202 			transfers_per_second);
1203 		xo_close_instance("device");
1204 	}
1205 	xo_close_list("device");
1206 }
1207 
1208 static void
1209 percent(const char *name, double pct, int *over)
1210 {
1211 	char buf[10];
1212 	char fmt[128];
1213 	int l;
1214 
1215 	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), " {:%s/%%*s}", name);
1216 	l = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0f", pct);
1217 	if (l == 1 && *over) {
1218 		xo_emit(fmt, 1, buf);
1219 		(*over)--;
1220 	} else
1221 		xo_emit(fmt, 2, buf);
1222 	if (l > 2)
1223 		(*over)++;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void
1227 cpustats(void)
1228 {
1229 	int state, over;
1230 	double lpct, total;
1231 
1232 	total = 0;
1233 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
1234 		total += cur.cp_time[state];
1235 	if (total)
1236 		lpct = 100.0 / total;
1237 	else
1238 		lpct = 0.0;
1239 	over = 0;
1240 	xo_open_container("cpu-statistics");
1241 	percent("user", (cur.cp_time[CP_USER] + cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * lpct, &over);
1242 	percent("system", (cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] + cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * lpct, &over);
1243 	percent("idle", cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * lpct, &over);
1244 	xo_close_container("cpu-statistics");
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void
1248 pcpustats(int ncpus, u_long cpumask, int maxid)
1249 {
1250 	int state, i;
1251 	double lpct, total;
1252 	long tmp;
1253 	int over;
1254 
1255 	/* devstats does this for cp_time */
1256 	for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
1257 		if ((cpumask & (1ul << i)) == 0)
1258 			continue;
1259 		for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
1260 			tmp = cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state];
1261 			cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state] -= last_cp_times[i *
1262 			    CPUSTATES + state];
1263 			last_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state] = tmp;
1264 		}
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	over = 0;
1268 	xo_open_list("cpu");
1269 	for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
1270 		if ((cpumask & (1ul << i)) == 0)
1271 			continue;
1272 		xo_open_instance("cpu");
1273 		xo_emit("{ke:name/%d}", i);
1274 		total = 0;
1275 		for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
1276 			total += cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state];
1277 		if (total)
1278 			lpct = 100.0 / total;
1279 		else
1280 			lpct = 0.0;
1281 		percent("user", (cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_USER] +
1282 			 cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_NICE]) * lpct, &over);
1283 		percent("system", (cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_SYS] +
1284 			 cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_INTR]) * lpct, &over);
1285 		percent("idle", cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_IDLE] * lpct,
1286 			&over);
1287 		xo_close_instance("cpu");
1288 	}
1289 	xo_close_list("cpu");
1290 }
1291 
1292 static unsigned int
1293 read_intrcnts(unsigned long **intrcnts)
1294 {
1295 	size_t intrcntlen;
1296 
1297 	if (kd != NULL) {
1298 		kread(X_SINTRCNT, &intrcntlen, sizeof(intrcntlen));
1299 		if ((*intrcnts = malloc(intrcntlen)) == NULL)
1300 			err(1, "malloc()");
1301 		kread(X_INTRCNT, *intrcnts, intrcntlen);
1302 	} else {
1303 		for (*intrcnts = NULL, intrcntlen = 1024; ; intrcntlen *= 2) {
1304 			*intrcnts = reallocf(*intrcnts, intrcntlen);
1305 			if (*intrcnts == NULL)
1306 				err(1, "reallocf()");
1307 			if (mysysctl("hw.intrcnt", *intrcnts, &intrcntlen) == 0)
1308 				break;
1309 		}
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	return (intrcntlen / sizeof(unsigned long));
1313 }
1314 
1315 static void
1316 print_intrcnts(unsigned long *intrcnts, unsigned long *old_intrcnts,
1317 		char *intrnames, unsigned int nintr,
1318 		size_t istrnamlen, long long period_ms)
1319 {
1320 	unsigned long *intrcnt, *old_intrcnt;
1321 	uint64_t inttotal, old_inttotal, total_count, total_rate;
1322 	char* intrname;
1323 	unsigned int i;
1324 
1325 	inttotal = 0;
1326 	old_inttotal = 0;
1327 	intrname = intrnames;
1328 	xo_open_list("interrupt");
1329 	for (i = 0, intrcnt=intrcnts, old_intrcnt=old_intrcnts; i < nintr; i++) {
1330 		if (intrname[0] != '\0' && (*intrcnt != 0 || aflag)) {
1331 			unsigned long count, rate;
1332 
1333 			count = *intrcnt - *old_intrcnt;
1334 			rate = (count * 1000 + period_ms / 2) / period_ms;
1335 			xo_open_instance("interrupt");
1336 			xo_emit("{d:name/%-*s}{ket:name/%s} "
1337 			    "{:total/%20lu} {:rate/%10lu}\n",
1338 			    (int)istrnamlen, intrname,
1339 			    intrname, count, rate);
1340 			xo_close_instance("interrupt");
1341 		}
1342 		intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1;
1343 		inttotal += *intrcnt++;
1344 		old_inttotal += *old_intrcnt++;
1345 	}
1346 	total_count = inttotal - old_inttotal;
1347 	total_rate = (total_count * 1000 + period_ms / 2) / period_ms;
1348 	xo_close_list("interrupt");
1349 	xo_emit("{L:/%-*s} {:total-interrupts/%20" PRIu64 "} "
1350 	        "{:total-rate/%10" PRIu64 "}\n", (int)istrnamlen,
1351 	        "Total", total_count, total_rate);
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void
1355 dointr(unsigned int interval, int reps)
1356 {
1357 	unsigned long *intrcnts;
1358 	long long uptime, period_ms;
1359 	unsigned long *old_intrcnts = NULL;
1360 	size_t clen, inamlen, istrnamlen;
1361 	char *intrnames, *intrname;
1362 
1363 	uptime = getuptime();
1364 
1365 	/* Get the names of each interrupt source */
1366 	if (kd != NULL) {
1367 		kread(X_SINTRNAMES, &inamlen, sizeof(inamlen));
1368 		if ((intrnames = malloc(inamlen)) == NULL)
1369 			xo_err(1, "malloc()");
1370 		kread(X_INTRNAMES, intrnames, inamlen);
1371 	} else {
1372 		for (intrnames = NULL, inamlen = 1024; ; inamlen *= 2) {
1373 			if ((intrnames = reallocf(intrnames, inamlen)) == NULL)
1374 				xo_err(1, "reallocf()");
1375 			if (mysysctl("hw.intrnames", intrnames, &inamlen) == 0)
1376 				break;
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	/* Determine the length of the longest interrupt name */
1381 	intrname = intrnames;
1382 	istrnamlen = strlen("interrupt");
1383 	while(*intrname != '\0') {
1384 		clen = strlen(intrname);
1385 		if (clen > istrnamlen)
1386 			istrnamlen = clen;
1387 		intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1;
1388 	}
1389 	xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} {T:/%20s} {T:/%10s}\n",
1390 	        (int)istrnamlen, "interrupt", "total", "rate");
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * Loop reps times printing differential interrupt counts.  If reps is
1394 	 * zero, then run just once, printing total counts
1395 	 */
1396 	xo_open_container("interrupt-statistics");
1397 
1398 	period_ms = uptime / 1000000;
1399 	while(1) {
1400 		unsigned int nintr;
1401 		long long old_uptime;
1402 
1403 		nintr = read_intrcnts(&intrcnts);
1404 		/*
1405 		 * Initialize old_intrcnts to 0 for the first pass, so
1406 		 * print_intrcnts will print total interrupts since boot
1407 		 */
1408 		if (old_intrcnts == NULL) {
1409 			old_intrcnts = calloc(nintr, sizeof(unsigned long));
1410 			if (old_intrcnts == NULL)
1411 				xo_err(1, "calloc()");
1412 		}
1413 
1414 		print_intrcnts(intrcnts, old_intrcnts, intrnames, nintr,
1415 		    istrnamlen, period_ms);
1416 		xo_flush();
1417 
1418 		free(old_intrcnts);
1419 		old_intrcnts = intrcnts;
1420 		if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
1421 			break;
1422 		usleep(interval * 1000);
1423 		old_uptime = uptime;
1424 		uptime = getuptime();
1425 		period_ms = (uptime - old_uptime) / 1000000;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	xo_close_container("interrupt-statistics");
1429 }
1430 
1431 static void
1432 domemstat_malloc(void)
1433 {
1434 	struct memory_type_list *mtlp;
1435 	struct memory_type *mtp;
1436 	int error, first, i;
1437 
1438 	mtlp = memstat_mtl_alloc();
1439 	if (mtlp == NULL) {
1440 		xo_warn("memstat_mtl_alloc");
1441 		return;
1442 	}
1443 	if (kd == NULL) {
1444 		if (memstat_sysctl_malloc(mtlp, 0) < 0) {
1445 			xo_warnx("memstat_sysctl_malloc: %s",
1446 			    memstat_strerror(memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp)));
1447 			return;
1448 		}
1449 	} else {
1450 		if (memstat_kvm_malloc(mtlp, kd) < 0) {
1451 			error = memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp);
1452 			if (error == MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM)
1453 				xo_warnx("memstat_kvm_malloc: %s",
1454 				    kvm_geterr(kd));
1455 			else
1456 				xo_warnx("memstat_kvm_malloc: %s",
1457 				    memstat_strerror(error));
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 	xo_open_container("malloc-statistics");
1461 	xo_emit("{T:/%13s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%6s} {T:/%7s} {T:/%8s}  {T:Size(s)}\n",
1462 		"Type", "InUse", "MemUse", "HighUse", "Requests");
1463 	xo_open_list("memory");
1464 	for (mtp = memstat_mtl_first(mtlp); mtp != NULL;
1465 	    mtp = memstat_mtl_next(mtp)) {
1466 		if (memstat_get_numallocs(mtp) == 0 &&
1467 		    memstat_get_count(mtp) == 0)
1468 			continue;
1469 		xo_open_instance("memory");
1470 		xo_emit("{k:type/%13s/%s} {:in-use/%5" PRIu64 "} "
1471 			"{:memory-use/%5" PRIu64 "}{U:K} {:high-use/%7s} "
1472 			"{:requests/%8" PRIu64 "}  ",
1473 		    memstat_get_name(mtp), memstat_get_count(mtp),
1474 		    (memstat_get_bytes(mtp) + 1023) / 1024, "-",
1475 		    memstat_get_numallocs(mtp));
1476 		first = 1;
1477 		xo_open_list("size");
1478 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1479 			if (memstat_get_sizemask(mtp) & (1 << i)) {
1480 				if (!first)
1481 					xo_emit(",");
1482 				xo_emit("{l:size/%d}", 1 << (i + 4));
1483 				first = 0;
1484 			}
1485 		}
1486 		xo_close_list("size");
1487 		xo_close_instance("memory");
1488 		xo_emit("\n");
1489 	}
1490 	xo_close_list("memory");
1491 	xo_close_container("malloc-statistics");
1492 	memstat_mtl_free(mtlp);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static void
1496 domemstat_zone(void)
1497 {
1498 	struct memory_type_list *mtlp;
1499 	struct memory_type *mtp;
1500 	char name[MEMTYPE_MAXNAME + 1];
1501 	int error;
1502 
1503 	mtlp = memstat_mtl_alloc();
1504 	if (mtlp == NULL) {
1505 		xo_warn("memstat_mtl_alloc");
1506 		return;
1507 	}
1508 	if (kd == NULL) {
1509 		if (memstat_sysctl_uma(mtlp, 0) < 0) {
1510 			xo_warnx("memstat_sysctl_uma: %s",
1511 			    memstat_strerror(memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp)));
1512 			return;
1513 		}
1514 	} else {
1515 		if (memstat_kvm_uma(mtlp, kd) < 0) {
1516 			error = memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp);
1517 			if (error == MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM)
1518 				xo_warnx("memstat_kvm_uma: %s",
1519 				    kvm_geterr(kd));
1520 			else
1521 				xo_warnx("memstat_kvm_uma: %s",
1522 				    memstat_strerror(error));
1523 		}
1524 	}
1525 	xo_open_container("memory-zone-statistics");
1526 	xo_emit("{T:/%-20s} {T:/%6s} {T:/%6s} {T:/%8s} {T:/%8s} {T:/%8s} "
1527 		"{T:/%4s} {T:/%4s}\n\n", "ITEM", "SIZE",
1528 		"LIMIT", "USED", "FREE", "REQ", "FAIL", "SLEEP");
1529 	xo_open_list("zone");
1530 	for (mtp = memstat_mtl_first(mtlp); mtp != NULL;
1531 	    mtp = memstat_mtl_next(mtp)) {
1532 		strlcpy(name, memstat_get_name(mtp), MEMTYPE_MAXNAME);
1533 		strcat(name, ":");
1534 		xo_open_instance("zone");
1535 		xo_emit("{d:name/%-20s}{ke:name/%s} {:size/%6" PRIu64 "}, "
1536 			"{:limit/%6" PRIu64 "},{:used/%8" PRIu64 "},"
1537 			"{:free/%8" PRIu64 "},{:requests/%8" PRIu64 "},"
1538 			"{:fail/%4" PRIu64 "},{:sleep/%4" PRIu64 "}\n", name,
1539 			memstat_get_name(mtp),
1540 			memstat_get_size(mtp), memstat_get_countlimit(mtp),
1541 			memstat_get_count(mtp), memstat_get_free(mtp),
1542 			memstat_get_numallocs(mtp), memstat_get_failures(mtp),
1543 			memstat_get_sleeps(mtp));
1544 		xo_close_instance("zone");
1545 	}
1546 	memstat_mtl_free(mtlp);
1547 	xo_close_list("zone");
1548 	xo_close_container("memory-zone-statistics");
1549 	xo_emit("\n");
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void
1553 display_object(struct kinfo_vmobject *kvo)
1554 {
1555 	const char *str;
1556 
1557 	xo_open_instance("object");
1558 	xo_emit("{:resident/%5ju} ", (uintmax_t)kvo->kvo_resident);
1559 	xo_emit("{:active/%5ju} ", (uintmax_t)kvo->kvo_active);
1560 	xo_emit("{:inactive/%5ju} ", (uintmax_t)kvo->kvo_inactive);
1561 	xo_emit("{:refcount/%3d} ", kvo->kvo_ref_count);
1562 	xo_emit("{:shadowcount/%3d} ", kvo->kvo_shadow_count);
1563 	switch (kvo->kvo_memattr) {
1564 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE
1565 	case VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE:
1566 		str = "UC";
1567 		break;
1568 #endif
1569 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_COMBINING
1570 	case VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_COMBINING:
1571 		str = "WC";
1572 		break;
1573 #endif
1574 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_THROUGH
1575 	case VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_THROUGH:
1576 		str = "WT";
1577 		break;
1578 #endif
1579 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_PROTECTED
1580 	case VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_PROTECTED:
1581 		str = "WP";
1582 		break;
1583 #endif
1584 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_BACK
1585 	case VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_BACK:
1586 		str = "WB";
1587 		break;
1588 #endif
1589 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WEAK_UNCACHEABLE
1590 	case VM_MEMATTR_WEAK_UNCACHEABLE:
1591 		str = "UC-";
1592 		break;
1593 #endif
1594 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WB_WA
1595 	case VM_MEMATTR_WB_WA:
1596 		str = "WB";
1597 		break;
1598 #endif
1599 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_NOCACHE
1600 	case VM_MEMATTR_NOCACHE:
1601 		str = "NC";
1602 		break;
1603 #endif
1604 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_DEVICE
1605 	case VM_MEMATTR_DEVICE:
1606 		str = "DEV";
1607 		break;
1608 #endif
1609 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_CACHEABLE
1610 	case VM_MEMATTR_CACHEABLE:
1611 		str = "C";
1612 		break;
1613 #endif
1614 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_PREFETCHABLE
1615 	case VM_MEMATTR_PREFETCHABLE:
1616 		str = "PRE";
1617 		break;
1618 #endif
1619 	default:
1620 		str = "??";
1621 		break;
1622 	}
1623 	xo_emit("{:attribute/%-3s} ", str);
1624 	switch (kvo->kvo_type) {
1625 	case KVME_TYPE_NONE:
1626 		str = "--";
1627 		break;
1628 	case KVME_TYPE_DEFAULT:
1629 		str = "df";
1630 		break;
1631 	case KVME_TYPE_VNODE:
1632 		str = "vn";
1633 		break;
1634 	case KVME_TYPE_SWAP:
1635 		str = "sw";
1636 		break;
1637 	case KVME_TYPE_DEVICE:
1638 		str = "dv";
1639 		break;
1640 	case KVME_TYPE_PHYS:
1641 		str = "ph";
1642 		break;
1643 	case KVME_TYPE_DEAD:
1644 		str = "dd";
1645 		break;
1646 	case KVME_TYPE_SG:
1647 		str = "sg";
1648 		break;
1649 	case KVME_TYPE_MGTDEVICE:
1650 		str = "md";
1651 		break;
1652 	case KVME_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
1653 	default:
1654 		str = "??";
1655 		break;
1656 	}
1657 	xo_emit("{:type/%-2s} ", str);
1658 	xo_emit("{:path/%-s}\n", kvo->kvo_path);
1659 	xo_close_instance("object");
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void
1663 doobjstat(void)
1664 {
1665 	struct kinfo_vmobject *kvo;
1666 	int cnt, i;
1667 
1668 	kvo = kinfo_getvmobject(&cnt);
1669 	if (kvo == NULL) {
1670 		xo_warn("Failed to fetch VM object list");
1671 		return;
1672 	}
1673 	xo_emit("{T:RES/%5s} {T:ACT/%5s} {T:INACT/%5s} {T:REF/%3s} {T:SHD/%3s} "
1674 	        "{T:CM/%3s} {T:TP/%2s} {T:PATH/%s}\n");
1675 	xo_open_list("object");
1676 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1677 		display_object(&kvo[i]);
1678 	free(kvo);
1679 	xo_close_list("object");
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index.
1684  */
1685 static void
1686 kreado(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size, size_t offset)
1687 {
1688 	const char *sym;
1689 
1690 	if (namelist[nlx].n_type == 0 || namelist[nlx].n_value == 0) {
1691 		sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
1692 		if (*sym == '_')
1693 			++sym;
1694 		xo_errx(1, "symbol %s not defined", sym);
1695 	}
1696 	if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, namelist[nlx].n_value + offset, addr,
1697 	    size) != size) {
1698 		sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
1699 		if (*sym == '_')
1700 			++sym;
1701 		xo_errx(1, "%s: %s", sym, kvm_geterr(kd));
1702 	}
1703 }
1704 
1705 static void
1706 kread(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size)
1707 {
1708 	kreado(nlx, addr, size, 0);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static char *
1712 kgetstr(const char *strp)
1713 {
1714 	int n = 0, size = 1;
1715 	char *ret = NULL;
1716 
1717 	do {
1718 		if (size == n + 1) {
1719 			ret = realloc(ret, size);
1720 			if (ret == NULL)
1721 				xo_err(1, "%s: realloc", __func__);
1722 			size *= 2;
1723 		}
1724 		if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)strp + n, &ret[n], 1) != 1)
1725 			xo_errx(1, "%s: %s", __func__, kvm_geterr(kd));
1726 	} while (ret[n++] != '\0');
1727 	return (ret);
1728 }
1729 
1730 static void
1731 usage(void)
1732 {
1733 	xo_error("%s%s",
1734 		"usage: vmstat [-afHhimoPsz] [-M core [-N system]] [-c count] [-n devs]\n",
1735 		"              [-p type,if,pass] [-w wait] [disks] [wait [count]]\n");
1736 	xo_finish();
1737 	exit(1);
1738 }
1739