xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/vgrind/vgrindefs.5 (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
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28.\"     @(#)vgrindefs.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.\"
31.Dd June 6, 1993
32.Dt VGRINDEFS 5
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm vgrindefs
36.Nd language definition data base for
37.Xr vgrind 1
38.Sh SYNOPSIS
39.Nm
40.Sh DESCRIPTION
41The
42.Nm
43file
44contains all language definitions for
45.Xr vgrind 1 .
46The data base is
47very similar to
48.Xr termcap 5 .
49.Sh FIELDS
50The following table names and describes each field.
51.Bl -column Namexxx Tpexxx
52.It Sy "Name	Type	Description"
53.It "ab	str	regular expression for the start of an alternate comment"
54.It "ae	str	regular expression for the end of an alternate comment"
55.It "pb	str	regular expression for start of a procedure"
56.It "bb	str	regular expression for start of a lexical block"
57.It "be	str	regular expression for the end of a lexical block"
58.It "cb	str	regular expression for the start of a comment"
59.It "ce	str	regular expression for the end of a comment"
60.It "sb	str	regular expression for the start of a string"
61.It "se	str	regular expression for the end of a string"
62.It "lb	str	regular expression for the start of a character constant"
63.It "le	str	regular expression for the end of a character constant"
64.It "nc	str	regular expression for a non-comment (see below)"
65.It "tl	bool	present means procedures are only defined at the top lexical level"
66.It "oc	bool	present means upper and lower case are equivalent"
67.It "kw	str	a list of keywords separated by spaces"
68.El
69.Pp
70Non-comments are required to describe a certain context where a
71sequence that would normally start a comment loses its special
72meaning.
73A typical example for this can be found in Perl, where
74comments are normally starting with
75.Ql # ,
76while the string
77.Ql $#
78is an operator on an array.
79.Sh REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
80.Nm Vgrindefs
81uses regular expression which are very similar to those of
82.Xr ex 1
83and
84.Xr lex 1 .
85The characters `^', `$', `:' and `\e'
86are reserved characters and must be
87"quoted" with a preceding
88.Ql \e
89if they
90are to be included as normal characters.
91The metasymbols and their meanings are:
92.Bl -tag -width indent
93.It $
94the end of a line
95.It \&^
96the beginning of a line
97.It \ed
98a delimiter (space, tab, newline, start of line)
99.It \ea
100matches any string of symbols (like .* in lex)
101.It \ep
102matches any alphanumeric name.
103In a procedure definition (pb) the string
104that matches this symbol is used as the procedure name.
105.It ()
106grouping
107.It \&|
108alternation
109.It ?
110last item is optional
111.It \ee
112preceding any string means that the string will not match an
113input string if the input string is preceded by an escape character (\e).
114This is typically used for languages (like C) which can include the
115string delimiter in a string by escaping it.
116.El
117.Pp
118Unlike other regular expressions in the system, these match words
119and not characters.
120Hence something like "(tramp|steamer)flies?"
121would match "tramp", "steamer", "trampflies", or "steamerflies".
122.Sh KEYWORD LIST
123The keyword list is just a list of keywords in the language separated
124by spaces.
125If the "oc" boolean is specified, indicating that upper
126and lower case are equivalent, then all the keywords should be
127specified in lower case.
128.Sh FILES
129.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/vgrindefs -compact
130.It Pa /usr/share/misc/vgrindefs
131File containing terminal descriptions.
132.El
133.Sh EXAMPLES
134The following entry, which describes the C language, is
135typical of a language entry.
136.Bd -literal
137C|c:\
138:pb=^\ed?*?\ed?\ep\ed?\e(\ea?\e):bb={:be=}:cb=/*:ce=*/:sb=":se=\ee":\e
139:lb=':le=\ee':tl:\e
140:kw=asm auto break case char continue default do double else enum\e
141extern float for fortran goto if int long register return short\e
142sizeof static struct switch typedef union unsigned while #define\e
143#else #endif #if #ifdef #ifndef #include #undef # define else endif\e
144if ifdef ifndef include undef:
145.Ed
146.Pp
147Note that the first field is just the language name (and any variants
148of it).
149Thus the C language could be specified to
150.Xr vgrind 1
151as "c" or "C".
152.Pp
153Entries may continue onto multiple lines by giving a \e as the last
154character of a line.
155Capabilities in
156.Nm
157are of two types:
158Boolean capabilities which indicate that the language has
159some particular feature
160and string
161capabilities which give a regular expression or
162keyword list.
163.Sh SEE ALSO
164.Xr troff 1 Pq Pa ports/textproc/groff ,
165.Xr vgrind 1
166.Sh HISTORY
167The
168.Nm
169file format appeared in
170.Bx 4.2 .
171