xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/uniq/uniq.c (revision f0a75d274af375d15b97b830966b99a02b7db911)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Case Larsen.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static const char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uniq.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
46 #endif
47 static const char rcsid[] =
48   "$FreeBSD$";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <limits.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <wchar.h>
60 #include <wctype.h>
61 
62 #define	MAXLINELEN	(LINE_MAX + 1)
63 
64 int cflag, dflag, uflag;
65 int numchars, numfields, repeats;
66 
67 FILE	*file(const char *, const char *);
68 wchar_t	*getline(wchar_t *, size_t, FILE *);
69 void	 show(FILE *, wchar_t *);
70 wchar_t	*skip(wchar_t *);
71 void	 obsolete(char *[]);
72 static void	 usage(void);
73 int      wcsicoll(wchar_t *, wchar_t *);
74 
75 int
76 main (int argc, char *argv[])
77 {
78 	wchar_t *t1, *t2;
79 	FILE *ifp, *ofp;
80 	int ch;
81 	wchar_t *prevline, *thisline;
82 	char *p;
83 	const char *ifn;
84 	int iflag = 0, comp;
85 
86 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
87 
88 	obsolete(argv);
89 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdif:s:u")) != -1)
90 		switch (ch) {
91 		case 'c':
92 			cflag = 1;
93 			break;
94 		case 'd':
95 			dflag = 1;
96 			break;
97 		case 'i':
98 			iflag = 1;
99 			break;
100 		case 'f':
101 			numfields = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
102 			if (numfields < 0 || *p)
103 				errx(1, "illegal field skip value: %s", optarg);
104 			break;
105 		case 's':
106 			numchars = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
107 			if (numchars < 0 || *p)
108 				errx(1, "illegal character skip value: %s", optarg);
109 			break;
110 		case 'u':
111 			uflag = 1;
112 			break;
113 		case '?':
114 		default:
115 			usage();
116 	}
117 
118 	argc -= optind;
119 	argv +=optind;
120 
121 	/* If no flags are set, default is -d -u. */
122 	if (cflag) {
123 		if (dflag || uflag)
124 			usage();
125 	} else if (!dflag && !uflag)
126 		dflag = uflag = 1;
127 
128 	if (argc > 2)
129 		usage();
130 
131 	ifp = stdin;
132 	ifn = "stdin";
133 	ofp = stdout;
134 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "-") != 0)
135 		ifp = file(ifn = argv[0], "r");
136 	if (argc > 1)
137 		ofp = file(argv[1], "w");
138 
139 	prevline = malloc(MAXLINELEN * sizeof(*prevline));
140 	thisline = malloc(MAXLINELEN * sizeof(*thisline));
141 	if (prevline == NULL || thisline == NULL)
142 		err(1, "malloc");
143 
144 	if (getline(prevline, MAXLINELEN, ifp) == NULL) {
145 		if (ferror(ifp))
146 			err(1, "%s", ifp == stdin ? "stdin" : argv[0]);
147 		exit(0);
148 	}
149 	if (!cflag && uflag && dflag)
150 		show(ofp, prevline);
151 
152 	while (getline(thisline, MAXLINELEN, ifp)) {
153 		/* If requested get the chosen fields + character offsets. */
154 		if (numfields || numchars) {
155 			t1 = skip(thisline);
156 			t2 = skip(prevline);
157 		} else {
158 			t1 = thisline;
159 			t2 = prevline;
160 		}
161 
162 		/* If different, print; set previous to new value. */
163 		if (iflag)
164 			comp = wcsicoll(t1, t2);
165 		else
166 			comp = wcscoll(t1, t2);
167 
168 		if (comp) {
169 			if (cflag || !dflag || !uflag)
170 				show(ofp, prevline);
171 			t1 = prevline;
172 			prevline = thisline;
173 			if (!cflag && uflag && dflag)
174 				show(ofp, prevline);
175 			thisline = t1;
176 			repeats = 0;
177 		} else
178 			++repeats;
179 	}
180 	if (ferror(ifp))
181 		err(1, "%s", ifp == stdin ? "stdin" : argv[0]);
182 	if (cflag || !dflag || !uflag)
183 		show(ofp, prevline);
184 	exit(0);
185 }
186 
187 wchar_t *
188 getline(wchar_t *buf, size_t buflen, FILE *fp)
189 {
190 	size_t bufpos;
191 	wint_t ch;
192 
193 	bufpos = 0;
194 	while (bufpos + 2 != buflen && (ch = getwc(fp)) != WEOF && ch != '\n')
195 		buf[bufpos++] = ch;
196 	if (bufpos + 1 != buflen)
197 		buf[bufpos] = '\0';
198 	while (ch != WEOF && ch != '\n')
199 		ch = getwc(fp);
200 
201 	return (bufpos != 0 || ch == '\n' ? buf : NULL);
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * show --
206  *	Output a line depending on the flags and number of repetitions
207  *	of the line.
208  */
209 void
210 show(FILE *ofp, wchar_t *str)
211 {
212 
213 	if (cflag)
214 		(void)fprintf(ofp, "%4d %ls\n", repeats + 1, str);
215 	if ((dflag && repeats) || (uflag && !repeats))
216 		(void)fprintf(ofp, "%ls\n", str);
217 }
218 
219 wchar_t *
220 skip(wchar_t *str)
221 {
222 	int nchars, nfields;
223 
224 	for (nfields = 0; *str != '\0' && nfields++ != numfields; ) {
225 		while (iswblank(*str))
226 			str++;
227 		while (*str != '\0' && !iswblank(*str))
228 			str++;
229 	}
230 	for (nchars = numchars; nchars-- && *str; ++str);
231 	return(str);
232 }
233 
234 FILE *
235 file(const char *name, const char *mode)
236 {
237 	FILE *fp;
238 
239 	if ((fp = fopen(name, mode)) == NULL)
240 		err(1, "%s", name);
241 	return(fp);
242 }
243 
244 void
245 obsolete(char *argv[])
246 {
247 	int len;
248 	char *ap, *p, *start;
249 
250 	while ((ap = *++argv)) {
251 		/* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */
252 		if (ap[0] != '-') {
253 			if (ap[0] != '+')
254 				return;
255 		} else if (ap[1] == '-')
256 			return;
257 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)ap[1]))
258 			continue;
259 		/*
260 		 * Digit signifies an old-style option.  Malloc space for dash,
261 		 * new option and argument.
262 		 */
263 		len = strlen(ap);
264 		if ((start = p = malloc(len + 3)) == NULL)
265 			err(1, "malloc");
266 		*p++ = '-';
267 		*p++ = ap[0] == '+' ? 's' : 'f';
268 		(void)strcpy(p, ap + 1);
269 		*argv = start;
270 	}
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 usage(void)
275 {
276 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
277 "usage: uniq [-c | -d | -u] [-i] [-f fields] [-s chars] [input [output]]\n");
278 	exit(1);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 wcsicoll(wchar_t *s1, wchar_t *s2)
283 {
284 	wchar_t *p, line1[MAXLINELEN], line2[MAXLINELEN];
285 
286 	for (p = line1; *s1; s1++)
287 		*p++ = towlower(*s1);
288 	*p = '\0';
289 	for (p = line2; *s2; s2++)
290 		*p++ = towlower(*s2);
291 	*p = '\0';
292 	return (wcscoll(line1, line2));
293 }
294