xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/truss/syscalls.c (revision dda5b39711dab90ae1c5624bdd6ff7453177df31)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
14  *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
15  * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
16  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
17  *    permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char rcsid[] =
34   "$FreeBSD$";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 /*
38  * This file has routines used to print out system calls and their
39  * arguments.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #include <sys/procctl.h>
45 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/un.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
53 #include <machine/atomic.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <sys/umtx.h>
56 #include <sys/event.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/resource.h>
59 
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <poll.h>
64 #include <signal.h>
65 #include <stdint.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <time.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 #include <vis.h>
72 
73 #include "truss.h"
74 #include "extern.h"
75 #include "syscall.h"
76 
77 /* 64-bit alignment on 32-bit platforms. */
78 #ifdef __powerpc__
79 #define	QUAD_ALIGN	1
80 #else
81 #define	QUAD_ALIGN	0
82 #endif
83 
84 /* Number of slots needed for a 64-bit argument. */
85 #ifdef __LP64__
86 #define	QUAD_SLOTS	1
87 #else
88 #define	QUAD_SLOTS	2
89 #endif
90 
91 /*
92  * This should probably be in its own file, sorted alphabetically.
93  */
94 static struct syscall syscalls[] = {
95 	{ .name = "fcntl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
96 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } , { Fcntl, 1 }, { Fcntlflag | OUT, 2 } } },
97 	{ .name = "fork", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
98 	{ .name = "vfork", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
99 	{ .name = "rfork", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
100 	  .args = { { Rforkflags, 0 } } },
101 	{ .name = "getegid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
102 	{ .name = "geteuid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
103 	{ .name = "getgid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
104 	{ .name = "getpid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
105 	{ .name = "getpgid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
106 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
107 	{ .name = "getpgrp", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
108 	{ .name = "getppid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
109 	{ .name = "getsid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
110 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
111 	{ .name = "getuid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
112 	{ .name = "readlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
113 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } , { Readlinkres | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
114 	{ .name = "lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
115 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Quad, 1 + QUAD_ALIGN }, { Whence, 1 + QUAD_SLOTS + QUAD_ALIGN } } },
116 	{ .name = "linux_lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
117 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Whence, 2 } } },
118 	{ .name = "mmap", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 6,
119 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 }, { Mmapflags, 3 }, { Int, 4 }, { Quad, 5 + QUAD_ALIGN } } },
120 	{ .name = "mprotect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
121 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 } } },
122 	{ .name = "open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
123 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } , { Open, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
124 	{ .name = "mkdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
125 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } , { Octal, 1 } } },
126 	{ .name = "linux_open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
127 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Hex, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
128 	{ .name = "close", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
129 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
130 	{ .name = "link", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
131 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
132 	{ .name = "unlink", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
133 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
134 	{ .name = "chdir", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
135 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
136 	{ .name = "chroot", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
137 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
138 	{ .name = "mknod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
139 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }, { Int, 3 } } },
140 	{ .name = "chmod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
141 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
142 	{ .name = "chown", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
143 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
144 	{ .name = "mount", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 4,
145 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
146 	{ .name = "umount", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
147 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 2 } } },
148 	{ .name = "fstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
149 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Stat | OUT , 1 } } },
150 	{ .name = "stat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
151 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
152 	{ .name = "lstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
153 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
154 	{ .name = "linux_newstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
155 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
156 	{ .name = "linux_newfstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
157 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
158 	{ .name = "write", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
159 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
160 	{ .name = "ioctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
161 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ioctl, 1 }, { Hex, 2 } } },
162 	{ .name = "break", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
163 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
164 	{ .name = "exit", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
165 	  .args = { { Hex, 0 } } },
166 	{ .name = "access", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
167 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
168 	{ .name = "sigaction", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
169 	  .args = { { Signal, 0 }, { Sigaction | IN, 1 }, { Sigaction | OUT, 2 } } },
170 	{ .name = "accept", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
171 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
172 	{ .name = "bind", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
173 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
174 	{ .name = "connect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
175 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
176 	{ .name = "getpeername", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
177 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
178 	{ .name = "getsockname", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
179 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
180 	{ .name = "recvfrom", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
181 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 4 }, { Ptr | OUT, 5 } } },
182 	{ .name = "sendto", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
183 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 4 }, { Ptr | IN, 5 } } },
184 	{ .name = "execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
185 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
186 	{ .name = "linux_execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
187 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
188 	{ .name = "kldload", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
189 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
190 	{ .name = "kldunload", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
191 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
192 	{ .name = "kldfind", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
193 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
194 	{ .name = "kldnext", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
195 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
196 	{ .name = "kldstat", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
197 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
198 	{ .name = "kldfirstmod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
199 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
200 	{ .name = "nanosleep", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
201 	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
202 	{ .name = "select", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
203 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Fd_set, 1 }, { Fd_set, 2 }, { Fd_set, 3 }, { Timeval, 4 } } },
204 	{ .name = "poll", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
205 	  .args = { { Pollfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
206 	{ .name = "gettimeofday", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
207 	  .args = { { Timeval | OUT, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
208 	{ .name = "clock_gettime", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
209 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timespec | OUT, 1 } } },
210 	{ .name = "getitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
211 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
212 	{ .name = "setitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
213 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval, 1 } , { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
214 	{ .name = "kse_release", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
215 	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
216 	{ .name = "kevent", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 6,
217 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kevent, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Kevent | OUT, 3 }, { Int, 4 }, { Timespec, 5 } } },
218 	{ .name = "_umtx_lock", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
219 	  .args = { { Umtx, 0 } } },
220 	{ .name = "_umtx_unlock", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
221 	  .args = { { Umtx, 0 } } },
222 	{ .name = "sigprocmask", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
223 	  .args = { { Sigprocmask, 0 }, { Sigset, 1 }, { Sigset | OUT, 2 } } },
224 	{ .name = "unmount", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
225 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
226 	{ .name = "socket", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
227 	  .args = { { Sockdomain, 0 }, { Socktype, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
228 	{ .name = "getrusage", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
229 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Rusage | OUT, 1 } } },
230 	{ .name = "__getcwd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
231 	  .args = { { Name | OUT, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
232 	{ .name = "shutdown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
233 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Shutdown, 1 } } },
234 	{ .name = "getrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
235 	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | OUT, 1 } } },
236 	{ .name = "setrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
237 	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | IN, 1 } } },
238 	{ .name = "utimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
239 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
240 	{ .name = "lutimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
241 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
242 	{ .name = "futimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
243 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timeval | IN, 1 } } },
244 	{ .name = "chflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
245 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Hex, 1 } } },
246 	{ .name = "lchflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
247 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Hex, 1 } } },
248 	{ .name = "pathconf", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
249 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Pathconf, 1 } } },
250 	{ .name = "pipe", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
251 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
252 	{ .name = "truncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
253 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Int | IN, 1 }, { Quad | IN, 2 } } },
254 	{ .name = "ftruncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
255 	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { Int | IN, 1 }, { Quad | IN, 2 } } },
256 	{ .name = "kill", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
257 	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { Signal | IN, 1 } } },
258 	{ .name = "munmap", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
259 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
260 	{ .name = "read", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
261 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
262 	{ .name = "rename", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
263 	  .args = { { Name , 0 } , { Name, 1 } } },
264 	{ .name = "symlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
265 	  .args = { { Name , 0 } , { Name, 1 } } },
266 	{ .name = "posix_openpt", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
267 	  .args = { { Open, 0 } } },
268 	{ .name = "wait4", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
269 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { ExitStatus | OUT, 1 }, { Waitoptions, 2 },
270 		    { Rusage | OUT, 3 } } },
271 	{ .name = "wait6", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
272 	  .args = { { Idtype, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { ExitStatus | OUT, 2 },
273 		    { Waitoptions, 3 }, { Rusage | OUT, 4 }, { Ptr, 5 } } },
274 	{ .name = "procctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
275 	  .args = { { Idtype, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Procctl, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
276 	{ .name = 0 },
277 };
278 
279 /* Xlat idea taken from strace */
280 struct xlat {
281 	int val;
282 	const char *str;
283 };
284 
285 #define	X(a)	{ a, #a },
286 #define	XEND	{ 0, NULL }
287 
288 static struct xlat kevent_filters[] = {
289 	X(EVFILT_READ) X(EVFILT_WRITE) X(EVFILT_AIO) X(EVFILT_VNODE)
290 	X(EVFILT_PROC) X(EVFILT_SIGNAL) X(EVFILT_TIMER)
291 	X(EVFILT_FS) X(EVFILT_READ) XEND
292 };
293 
294 static struct xlat kevent_flags[] = {
295 	X(EV_ADD) X(EV_DELETE) X(EV_ENABLE) X(EV_DISABLE) X(EV_ONESHOT)
296 	X(EV_CLEAR) X(EV_FLAG1) X(EV_ERROR) X(EV_EOF) XEND
297 };
298 
299 static struct xlat poll_flags[] = {
300 	X(POLLSTANDARD) X(POLLIN) X(POLLPRI) X(POLLOUT) X(POLLERR)
301 	X(POLLHUP) X(POLLNVAL) X(POLLRDNORM) X(POLLRDBAND)
302 	X(POLLWRBAND) X(POLLINIGNEOF) XEND
303 };
304 
305 static struct xlat mmap_flags[] = {
306 	X(MAP_SHARED) X(MAP_PRIVATE) X(MAP_FIXED) X(MAP_RENAME)
307 	X(MAP_NORESERVE) X(MAP_RESERVED0080) X(MAP_RESERVED0100)
308 	X(MAP_HASSEMAPHORE) X(MAP_STACK) X(MAP_NOSYNC) X(MAP_ANON)
309 	X(MAP_NOCORE) X(MAP_PREFAULT_READ)
310 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
311 	X(MAP_32BIT)
312 #endif
313 	XEND
314 };
315 
316 static struct xlat mprot_flags[] = {
317 	X(PROT_NONE) X(PROT_READ) X(PROT_WRITE) X(PROT_EXEC) XEND
318 };
319 
320 static struct xlat whence_arg[] = {
321 	X(SEEK_SET) X(SEEK_CUR) X(SEEK_END) XEND
322 };
323 
324 static struct xlat sigaction_flags[] = {
325 	X(SA_ONSTACK) X(SA_RESTART) X(SA_RESETHAND) X(SA_NOCLDSTOP)
326 	X(SA_NODEFER) X(SA_NOCLDWAIT) X(SA_SIGINFO) XEND
327 };
328 
329 static struct xlat fcntl_arg[] = {
330 	X(F_DUPFD) X(F_GETFD) X(F_SETFD) X(F_GETFL) X(F_SETFL)
331 	X(F_GETOWN) X(F_SETOWN) X(F_GETLK) X(F_SETLK) X(F_SETLKW) XEND
332 };
333 
334 static struct xlat fcntlfd_arg[] = {
335 	X(FD_CLOEXEC) XEND
336 };
337 
338 static struct xlat fcntlfl_arg[] = {
339 	X(O_APPEND) X(O_ASYNC) X(O_FSYNC) X(O_NONBLOCK) X(O_NOFOLLOW)
340 	X(O_DIRECT) XEND
341 };
342 
343 static struct xlat sockdomain_arg[] = {
344 	X(PF_UNSPEC) X(PF_LOCAL) X(PF_UNIX) X(PF_INET) X(PF_IMPLINK)
345 	X(PF_PUP) X(PF_CHAOS) X(PF_NETBIOS) X(PF_ISO) X(PF_OSI)
346 	X(PF_ECMA) X(PF_DATAKIT) X(PF_CCITT) X(PF_SNA) X(PF_DECnet)
347 	X(PF_DLI) X(PF_LAT) X(PF_HYLINK) X(PF_APPLETALK) X(PF_ROUTE)
348 	X(PF_LINK) X(PF_XTP) X(PF_COIP) X(PF_CNT) X(PF_SIP) X(PF_IPX)
349 	X(PF_RTIP) X(PF_PIP) X(PF_ISDN) X(PF_KEY) X(PF_INET6)
350 	X(PF_NATM) X(PF_ATM) X(PF_NETGRAPH) X(PF_SLOW) X(PF_SCLUSTER)
351 	X(PF_ARP) X(PF_BLUETOOTH) XEND
352 };
353 
354 static struct xlat socktype_arg[] = {
355 	X(SOCK_STREAM) X(SOCK_DGRAM) X(SOCK_RAW) X(SOCK_RDM)
356 	X(SOCK_SEQPACKET) XEND
357 };
358 
359 static struct xlat open_flags[] = {
360 	X(O_RDONLY) X(O_WRONLY) X(O_RDWR) X(O_ACCMODE) X(O_NONBLOCK)
361 	X(O_APPEND) X(O_SHLOCK) X(O_EXLOCK) X(O_ASYNC) X(O_FSYNC)
362 	X(O_NOFOLLOW) X(O_CREAT) X(O_TRUNC) X(O_EXCL) X(O_NOCTTY)
363 	X(O_DIRECT) X(O_DIRECTORY) X(O_EXEC) X(O_TTY_INIT) X(O_CLOEXEC) XEND
364 };
365 
366 static struct xlat shutdown_arg[] = {
367 	X(SHUT_RD) X(SHUT_WR) X(SHUT_RDWR) XEND
368 };
369 
370 static struct xlat resource_arg[] = {
371 	X(RLIMIT_CPU) X(RLIMIT_FSIZE) X(RLIMIT_DATA) X(RLIMIT_STACK)
372 	X(RLIMIT_CORE) X(RLIMIT_RSS) X(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) X(RLIMIT_NPROC)
373 	X(RLIMIT_NOFILE) X(RLIMIT_SBSIZE) X(RLIMIT_VMEM) XEND
374 };
375 
376 static struct xlat pathconf_arg[] = {
377 	X(_PC_LINK_MAX)  X(_PC_MAX_CANON)  X(_PC_MAX_INPUT)
378 	X(_PC_NAME_MAX) X(_PC_PATH_MAX) X(_PC_PIPE_BUF)
379 	X(_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED) X(_PC_NO_TRUNC) X(_PC_VDISABLE)
380 	X(_PC_ASYNC_IO) X(_PC_PRIO_IO) X(_PC_SYNC_IO)
381 	X(_PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN) X(_PC_FILESIZEBITS)
382 	X(_PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE) X(_PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE)
383 	X(_PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE) X(_PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN)
384 	X(_PC_SYMLINK_MAX) X(_PC_ACL_EXTENDED) X(_PC_ACL_PATH_MAX)
385 	X(_PC_CAP_PRESENT) X(_PC_INF_PRESENT) X(_PC_MAC_PRESENT)
386 	XEND
387 };
388 
389 static struct xlat rfork_flags[] = {
390 	X(RFPROC) X(RFNOWAIT) X(RFFDG) X(RFCFDG) X(RFTHREAD) X(RFMEM)
391 	X(RFSIGSHARE) X(RFTSIGZMB) X(RFLINUXTHPN) XEND
392 };
393 
394 static struct xlat wait_options[] = {
395 	X(WNOHANG) X(WUNTRACED) X(WCONTINUED) X(WNOWAIT) X(WEXITED)
396 	X(WTRAPPED) XEND
397 };
398 
399 static struct xlat idtype_arg[] = {
400 	X(P_PID) X(P_PPID) X(P_PGID) X(P_SID) X(P_CID) X(P_UID) X(P_GID)
401 	X(P_ALL) X(P_LWPID) X(P_TASKID) X(P_PROJID) X(P_POOLID) X(P_JAILID)
402 	X(P_CTID) X(P_CPUID) X(P_PSETID) XEND
403 };
404 
405 static struct xlat procctl_arg[] = {
406 	X(PROC_SPROTECT) XEND
407 };
408 
409 #undef X
410 #undef XEND
411 
412 /*
413  * Searches an xlat array for a value, and returns it if found.  Otherwise
414  * return a string representation.
415  */
416 static const char *
417 lookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val, int base)
418 {
419 	static char tmp[16];
420 
421 	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++)
422 		if (xlat->val == val)
423 			return (xlat->str);
424 	switch (base) {
425 		case 8:
426 			sprintf(tmp, "0%o", val);
427 			break;
428 		case 16:
429 			sprintf(tmp, "0x%x", val);
430 			break;
431 		case 10:
432 			sprintf(tmp, "%u", val);
433 			break;
434 		default:
435 			errx(1,"Unknown lookup base");
436 			break;
437 	}
438 	return (tmp);
439 }
440 
441 static const char *
442 xlookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
443 {
444 
445 	return (lookup(xlat, val, 16));
446 }
447 
448 /* Searches an xlat array containing bitfield values.  Remaining bits
449    set after removing the known ones are printed at the end:
450    IN|0x400 */
451 static char *
452 xlookup_bits(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
453 {
454 	int len, rem;
455 	static char str[512];
456 
457 	len = 0;
458 	rem = val;
459 	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++) {
460 		if ((xlat->val & rem) == xlat->val) {
461 			/* don't print the "all-bits-zero" string unless all
462 			   bits are really zero */
463 			if (xlat->val == 0 && val != 0)
464 				continue;
465 			len += sprintf(str + len, "%s|", xlat->str);
466 			rem &= ~(xlat->val);
467 		}
468 	}
469 	/* if we have leftover bits or didn't match anything */
470 	if (rem || len == 0)
471 		len += sprintf(str + len, "0x%x", rem);
472 	if (len && str[len - 1] == '|')
473 		len--;
474 	str[len] = 0;
475 	return (str);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * If/when the list gets big, it might be desirable to do it
480  * as a hash table or binary search.
481  */
482 
483 struct syscall *
484 get_syscall(const char *name)
485 {
486 	struct syscall *sc;
487 
488 	sc = syscalls;
489 	if (name == NULL)
490 		return (NULL);
491 	while (sc->name) {
492 		if (strcmp(name, sc->name) == 0)
493 			return (sc);
494 		sc++;
495 	}
496 	return (NULL);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * get_struct
501  *
502  * Copy a fixed amount of bytes from the process.
503  */
504 
505 static int
506 get_struct(pid_t pid, void *offset, void *buf, int len)
507 {
508 	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
509 
510 	iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
511 	iorequest.piod_offs = offset;
512 	iorequest.piod_addr = buf;
513 	iorequest.piod_len = len;
514 	if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0)
515 		return (-1);
516 	return (0);
517 }
518 
519 #define	MAXSIZE		4096
520 #define	BLOCKSIZE	1024
521 /*
522  * get_string
523  * Copy a string from the process.  Note that it is
524  * expected to be a C string, but if max is set, it will
525  * only get that much.
526  */
527 
528 static char *
529 get_string(pid_t pid, void *offset, int max)
530 {
531 	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
532 	char *buf;
533 	int diff, i, size, totalsize;
534 
535 	diff = 0;
536 	totalsize = size = max ? (max + 1) : BLOCKSIZE;
537 	buf = malloc(totalsize);
538 	if (buf == NULL)
539 		return (NULL);
540 	for (;;) {
541 		diff = totalsize - size;
542 		iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
543 		iorequest.piod_offs = (char *)offset + diff;
544 		iorequest.piod_addr = buf + diff;
545 		iorequest.piod_len = size;
546 		if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0) {
547 			free(buf);
548 			return (NULL);
549 		}
550 		for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
551 			if (buf[diff + i] == '\0')
552 				return (buf);
553 		}
554 		if (totalsize < MAXSIZE - BLOCKSIZE && max == 0) {
555 			totalsize += BLOCKSIZE;
556 			buf = realloc(buf, totalsize);
557 			size = BLOCKSIZE;
558 		} else {
559 			buf[totalsize - 1] = '\0';
560 			return (buf);
561 		}
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 static char *
566 strsig2(int sig)
567 {
568 	char *tmp;
569 
570 	tmp = strsig(sig);
571 	if (tmp == NULL)
572 		asprintf(&tmp, "%d", sig);
573 	return (tmp);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * print_arg
578  * Converts a syscall argument into a string.  Said string is
579  * allocated via malloc(), so needs to be free()'d.  The file
580  * descriptor is for the process' memory (via /proc), and is used
581  * to get any data (where the argument is a pointer).  sc is
582  * a pointer to the syscall description (see above); args is
583  * an array of all of the system call arguments.
584  */
585 
586 char *
587 print_arg(struct syscall_args *sc, unsigned long *args, long retval,
588     struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
589 {
590 	char *tmp;
591 	pid_t pid;
592 
593 	tmp = NULL;
594 	pid = trussinfo->pid;
595 	switch (sc->type & ARG_MASK) {
596 	case Hex:
597 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%x", (int)args[sc->offset]);
598 		break;
599 	case Octal:
600 		asprintf(&tmp, "0%o", (int)args[sc->offset]);
601 		break;
602 	case Int:
603 		asprintf(&tmp, "%d", (int)args[sc->offset]);
604 		break;
605 	case Name: {
606 		/* NULL-terminated string. */
607 		char *tmp2;
608 		tmp2 = get_string(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], 0);
609 		asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
610 		free(tmp2);
611 		break;
612 	}
613 	case BinString: {
614 		/* Binary block of data that might have printable characters.
615 		   XXX If type|OUT, assume that the length is the syscall's
616 		   return value.  Otherwise, assume that the length of the block
617 		   is in the next syscall argument. */
618 		int max_string = trussinfo->strsize;
619 		char tmp2[max_string+1], *tmp3;
620 		int len;
621 		int truncated = 0;
622 
623 		if (sc->type & OUT)
624 			len = retval;
625 		else
626 			len = args[sc->offset + 1];
627 
628 		/* Don't print more than max_string characters, to avoid word
629 		   wrap.  If we have to truncate put some ... after the string.
630 		*/
631 		if (len > max_string) {
632 			len = max_string;
633 			truncated = 1;
634 		}
635 		if (len && get_struct(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], &tmp2, len)
636 		    != -1) {
637 			tmp3 = malloc(len * 4 + 1);
638 			while (len) {
639 				if (strvisx(tmp3, tmp2, len,
640 				    VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_TAB|VIS_NL) <= max_string)
641 					break;
642 				len--;
643 				truncated = 1;
644 			};
645 			asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"%s", tmp3, truncated ?
646 			    "..." : "");
647 			free(tmp3);
648 		} else {
649 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
650 		}
651 		break;
652 	}
653 	case StringArray: {
654 		int num, size, i;
655 		char *tmp2;
656 		char *string;
657 		char *strarray[100];	/* XXX This is ugly. */
658 
659 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset],
660 		    (void *)&strarray, sizeof(strarray)) == -1)
661 			err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
662 		num = 0;
663 		size = 0;
664 
665 		/* Find out how large of a buffer we'll need. */
666 		while (strarray[num] != NULL) {
667 			string = get_string(pid, (void*)strarray[num], 0);
668 			size += strlen(string);
669 			free(string);
670 			num++;
671 		}
672 		size += 4 + (num * 4);
673 		tmp = (char *)malloc(size);
674 		tmp2 = tmp;
675 
676 		tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " [");
677 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
678 			string = get_string(pid, (void*)strarray[i], 0);
679 			tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " \"%s\"%c", string,
680 			    (i + 1 == num) ? ' ' : ',');
681 			free(string);
682 		}
683 		tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, "]");
684 		break;
685 	}
686 #ifdef __LP64__
687 	case Quad:
688 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
689 		break;
690 #else
691 	case Quad: {
692 		unsigned long long ll;
693 		ll = *(unsigned long long *)(args + sc->offset);
694 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%llx", ll);
695 		break;
696 	}
697 #endif
698 	case Ptr:
699 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
700 		break;
701 	case Readlinkres: {
702 		char *tmp2;
703 		if (retval == -1) {
704 			tmp = strdup("");
705 			break;
706 		}
707 		tmp2 = get_string(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], retval);
708 		asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
709 		free(tmp2);
710 		break;
711 	}
712 	case Ioctl: {
713 		const char *temp = ioctlname(args[sc->offset]);
714 		if (temp)
715 			tmp = strdup(temp);
716 		else {
717 			unsigned long arg = args[sc->offset];
718 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx { IO%s%s 0x%lx('%c'), %lu, %lu }",
719 			    arg, arg & IOC_OUT ? "R" : "",
720 			    arg & IOC_IN ? "W" : "", IOCGROUP(arg),
721 			    isprint(IOCGROUP(arg)) ? (char)IOCGROUP(arg) : '?',
722 			    arg & 0xFF, IOCPARM_LEN(arg));
723 		}
724 		break;
725 	}
726 	case Umtx: {
727 		struct umtx umtx;
728 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &umtx,
729 		    sizeof(umtx)) != -1)
730 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ 0x%lx }", (long)umtx.u_owner);
731 		else
732 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
733 		break;
734 	}
735 	case Timespec: {
736 		struct timespec ts;
737 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ts,
738 		    sizeof(ts)) != -1)
739 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%09ld }", (long)ts.tv_sec,
740 			    ts.tv_nsec);
741 		else
742 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
743 		break;
744 	}
745 	case Timeval: {
746 		struct timeval tv;
747 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv))
748 		    != -1)
749 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld }", (long)tv.tv_sec,
750 			    tv.tv_usec);
751 		else
752 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
753 		break;
754 	}
755 	case Timeval2: {
756 		struct timeval tv[2];
757 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv))
758 		    != -1)
759 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld, %ld.%06ld }",
760 			    (long)tv[0].tv_sec, tv[0].tv_usec,
761 			    (long)tv[1].tv_sec, tv[1].tv_usec);
762 		else
763 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
764 		break;
765 	}
766 	case Itimerval: {
767 		struct itimerval itv;
768 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &itv,
769 		    sizeof(itv)) != -1)
770 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld, %ld.%06ld }",
771 			    (long)itv.it_interval.tv_sec,
772 			    itv.it_interval.tv_usec,
773 			    (long)itv.it_value.tv_sec,
774 			    itv.it_value.tv_usec);
775 		else
776 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
777 		break;
778 	}
779 	case Pollfd: {
780 		/*
781 		 * XXX: A Pollfd argument expects the /next/ syscall argument
782 		 * to be the number of fds in the array. This matches the poll
783 		 * syscall.
784 		 */
785 		struct pollfd *pfd;
786 		int numfds = args[sc->offset+1];
787 		int bytes = sizeof(struct pollfd) * numfds;
788 		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
789 		const int per_fd = 100;
790 
791 		if ((pfd = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
792 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for pollfd array",
793 			    bytes);
794 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], pfd, bytes)
795 		    != -1) {
796 			used = 0;
797 			tmpsize = 1 + per_fd * numfds + 2;
798 			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
799 				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for poll output",
800 				    tmpsize);
801 
802 			tmp[used++] = '{';
803 			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
804 
805 				u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd, "%s%d/%s",
806 				    i > 0 ? " " : "", pfd[i].fd,
807 				    xlookup_bits(poll_flags, pfd[i].events));
808 				if (u > 0)
809 					used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
810 			}
811 			tmp[used++] = '}';
812 			tmp[used++] = '\0';
813 		} else {
814 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
815 		}
816 		free(pfd);
817 		break;
818 	}
819 	case Fd_set: {
820 		/*
821 		 * XXX: A Fd_set argument expects the /first/ syscall argument
822 		 * to be the number of fds in the array.  This matches the
823 		 * select syscall.
824 		 */
825 		fd_set *fds;
826 		int numfds = args[0];
827 		int bytes = _howmany(numfds, _NFDBITS) * _NFDBITS;
828 		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
829 		const int per_fd = 20;
830 
831 		if ((fds = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
832 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for fd_set array",
833 			    bytes);
834 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], fds, bytes)
835 		    != -1) {
836 			used = 0;
837 			tmpsize = 1 + numfds * per_fd + 2;
838 			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
839 				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for fd_set "
840 				    "output", tmpsize);
841 
842 			tmp[used++] = '{';
843 			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
844 				if (FD_ISSET(i, fds)) {
845 					u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd, "%d ",
846 					    i);
847 					if (u > 0)
848 						used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
849 				}
850 			}
851 			if (tmp[used-1] == ' ')
852 				used--;
853 			tmp[used++] = '}';
854 			tmp[used++] = '\0';
855 		} else
856 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
857 		free(fds);
858 		break;
859 	}
860 	case Signal:
861 		tmp = strsig2(args[sc->offset]);
862 		break;
863 	case Sigset: {
864 		long sig;
865 		sigset_t ss;
866 		int i, used;
867 		char *signame;
868 
869 		sig = args[sc->offset];
870 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
871 		    sizeof(ss)) == -1) {
872 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
873 			break;
874 		}
875 		tmp = malloc(sys_nsig * 8); /* 7 bytes avg per signal name */
876 		used = 0;
877 		for (i = 1; i < sys_nsig; i++) {
878 			if (sigismember(&ss, i)) {
879 				signame = strsig(i);
880 				used += sprintf(tmp + used, "%s|", signame);
881 				free(signame);
882 			}
883 		}
884 		if (used)
885 			tmp[used-1] = 0;
886 		else
887 			strcpy(tmp, "0x0");
888 		break;
889 	}
890 	case Sigprocmask: {
891 		switch (args[sc->offset]) {
892 #define	S(a)	case a: tmp = strdup(#a); break;
893 			S(SIG_BLOCK);
894 			S(SIG_UNBLOCK);
895 			S(SIG_SETMASK);
896 #undef S
897 		}
898 		if (tmp == NULL)
899 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
900 		break;
901 	}
902 	case Fcntlflag: {
903 		/* XXX output depends on the value of the previous argument */
904 		switch (args[sc->offset-1]) {
905 		case F_SETFD:
906 			tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(fcntlfd_arg,
907 			    args[sc->offset]));
908 			break;
909 		case F_SETFL:
910 			tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(fcntlfl_arg,
911 			    args[sc->offset]));
912 			break;
913 		case F_GETFD:
914 		case F_GETFL:
915 		case F_GETOWN:
916 			tmp = strdup("");
917 			break;
918 		default:
919 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
920 			break;
921 		}
922 		break;
923 	}
924 	case Open:
925 		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(open_flags, args[sc->offset]));
926 		break;
927 	case Fcntl:
928 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(fcntl_arg, args[sc->offset]));
929 		break;
930 	case Mprot:
931 		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(mprot_flags, args[sc->offset]));
932 		break;
933 	case Mmapflags: {
934 		char *base, *alignstr;
935 		int align, flags;
936 
937 		/*
938 		 * MAP_ALIGNED can't be handled by xlookup_bits(), so
939 		 * generate that string manually and prepend it to the
940 		 * string from xlookup_bits().  Have to be careful to
941 		 * avoid outputting MAP_ALIGNED|0 if MAP_ALIGNED is
942 		 * the only flag.
943 		 */
944 		flags = args[sc->offset] & ~MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
945 		align = args[sc->offset] & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
946 		if (align != 0) {
947 			if (align == MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER)
948 				alignstr = strdup("MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER");
949 			else
950 				asprintf(&alignstr, "MAP_ALIGNED(%d)",
951 				    align >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
952 			if (flags == 0) {
953 				tmp = alignstr;
954 				break;
955 			}
956 		} else
957 			alignstr = NULL;
958 		base = strdup(xlookup_bits(mmap_flags, flags));
959 		if (alignstr == NULL) {
960 			tmp = base;
961 			break;
962 		}
963 		asprintf(&tmp, "%s|%s", alignstr, base);
964 		free(alignstr);
965 		free(base);
966 		break;
967 	}
968 	case Whence:
969 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(whence_arg, args[sc->offset]));
970 		break;
971 	case Sockdomain:
972 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(sockdomain_arg, args[sc->offset]));
973 		break;
974 	case Socktype:
975 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(socktype_arg, args[sc->offset]));
976 		break;
977 	case Shutdown:
978 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(shutdown_arg, args[sc->offset]));
979 		break;
980 	case Resource:
981 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(resource_arg, args[sc->offset]));
982 		break;
983 	case Pathconf:
984 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(pathconf_arg, args[sc->offset]));
985 		break;
986 	case Rforkflags:
987 		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(rfork_flags, args[sc->offset]));
988 		break;
989 	case Sockaddr: {
990 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
991 		char addr[64];
992 		struct sockaddr_in *lsin;
993 		struct sockaddr_in6 *lsin6;
994 		struct sockaddr_un *sun;
995 		struct sockaddr *sa;
996 		char *p;
997 		u_char *q;
998 		int i;
999 
1000 		if (args[sc->offset] == 0) {
1001 			asprintf(&tmp, "NULL");
1002 			break;
1003 		}
1004 
1005 		/* yuck: get ss_len */
1006 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
1007 		    sizeof(ss.ss_len) + sizeof(ss.ss_family)) == -1)
1008 			err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
1009 		/*
1010 		 * If ss_len is 0, then try to guess from the sockaddr type.
1011 		 * AF_UNIX may be initialized incorrectly, so always frob
1012 		 * it by using the "right" size.
1013 		 */
1014 		if (ss.ss_len == 0 || ss.ss_family == AF_UNIX) {
1015 			switch (ss.ss_family) {
1016 			case AF_INET:
1017 				ss.ss_len = sizeof(*lsin);
1018 				break;
1019 			case AF_UNIX:
1020 				ss.ss_len = sizeof(*sun);
1021 				break;
1022 			default:
1023 				/* hurrrr */
1024 				break;
1025 			}
1026 		}
1027 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
1028 		    ss.ss_len) == -1) {
1029 			err(2, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
1030 		}
1031 
1032 		switch (ss.ss_family) {
1033 		case AF_INET:
1034 			lsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
1035 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &lsin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
1036 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET %s:%d }", addr,
1037 			    htons(lsin->sin_port));
1038 			break;
1039 		case AF_INET6:
1040 			lsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
1041 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &lsin6->sin6_addr, addr,
1042 			    sizeof addr);
1043 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET6 [%s]:%d }", addr,
1044 			    htons(lsin6->sin6_port));
1045 			break;
1046 		case AF_UNIX:
1047 			sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)&ss;
1048 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_UNIX \"%s\" }", sun->sun_path);
1049 			break;
1050 		default:
1051 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
1052 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ sa_len = %d, sa_family = %d, sa_data "
1053 			    "= {%n%*s } }", (int)sa->sa_len, (int)sa->sa_family,
1054 			    &i, 6 * (int)(sa->sa_len - ((char *)&sa->sa_data -
1055 			    (char *)sa)), "");
1056 			if (tmp != NULL) {
1057 				p = tmp + i;
1058 				for (q = (u_char *)&sa->sa_data;
1059 				    q < (u_char *)sa + sa->sa_len; q++)
1060 					p += sprintf(p, " %#02x,", *q);
1061 			}
1062 		}
1063 		break;
1064 	}
1065 	case Sigaction: {
1066 		struct sigaction sa;
1067 		char *hand;
1068 		const char *h;
1069 
1070 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &sa, sizeof(sa))
1071 		    != -1) {
1072 			asprintf(&hand, "%p", sa.sa_handler);
1073 			if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1074 				h = "SIG_DFL";
1075 			else if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1076 				h = "SIG_IGN";
1077 			else
1078 				h = hand;
1079 
1080 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ %s %s ss_t }", h,
1081 			    xlookup_bits(sigaction_flags, sa.sa_flags));
1082 			free(hand);
1083 		} else
1084 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1085 		break;
1086 	}
1087 	case Kevent: {
1088 		/*
1089 		 * XXX XXX: the size of the array is determined by either the
1090 		 * next syscall argument, or by the syscall returnvalue,
1091 		 * depending on which argument number we are.  This matches the
1092 		 * kevent syscall, but luckily that's the only syscall that uses
1093 		 * them.
1094 		 */
1095 		struct kevent *ke;
1096 		int numevents = -1;
1097 		int bytes = 0;
1098 		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
1099 		const int per_ke = 100;
1100 
1101 		if (sc->offset == 1)
1102 			numevents = args[sc->offset+1];
1103 		else if (sc->offset == 3 && retval != -1)
1104 			numevents = retval;
1105 
1106 		if (numevents >= 0)
1107 			bytes = sizeof(struct kevent) * numevents;
1108 		if ((ke = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
1109 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for kevent array",
1110 			    bytes);
1111 		if (numevents >= 0 && get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset],
1112 		    ke, bytes) != -1) {
1113 			used = 0;
1114 			tmpsize = 1 + per_ke * numevents + 2;
1115 			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
1116 				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for kevent "
1117 				    "output", tmpsize);
1118 
1119 			tmp[used++] = '{';
1120 			for (i = 0; i < numevents; i++) {
1121 				u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_ke,
1122 				    "%s%p,%s,%s,%d,%p,%p",
1123 				    i > 0 ? " " : "",
1124 				    (void *)ke[i].ident,
1125 				    xlookup(kevent_filters, ke[i].filter),
1126 				    xlookup_bits(kevent_flags, ke[i].flags),
1127 				    ke[i].fflags,
1128 				    (void *)ke[i].data,
1129 				    (void *)ke[i].udata);
1130 				if (u > 0)
1131 					used += u < per_ke ? u : per_ke;
1132 			}
1133 			tmp[used++] = '}';
1134 			tmp[used++] = '\0';
1135 		} else {
1136 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1137 		}
1138 		free(ke);
1139 		break;
1140 	}
1141 	case Stat: {
1142 		struct stat st;
1143 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &st, sizeof(st))
1144 		    != -1) {
1145 			char mode[12];
1146 			strmode(st.st_mode, mode);
1147 			asprintf(&tmp,
1148 			    "{ mode=%s,inode=%jd,size=%jd,blksize=%ld }", mode,
1149 			    (intmax_t)st.st_ino, (intmax_t)st.st_size,
1150 			    (long)st.st_blksize);
1151 		} else {
1152 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1153 		}
1154 		break;
1155 	}
1156 	case Rusage: {
1157 		struct rusage ru;
1158 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ru, sizeof(ru))
1159 		    != -1) {
1160 			asprintf(&tmp,
1161 			    "{ u=%ld.%06ld,s=%ld.%06ld,in=%ld,out=%ld }",
1162 			    (long)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec,
1163 			    (long)ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec,
1164 			    ru.ru_inblock, ru.ru_oublock);
1165 		} else
1166 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1167 		break;
1168 	}
1169 	case Rlimit: {
1170 		struct rlimit rl;
1171 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &rl, sizeof(rl))
1172 		    != -1) {
1173 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ cur=%ju,max=%ju }",
1174 			    rl.rlim_cur, rl.rlim_max);
1175 		} else
1176 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1177 		break;
1178 	}
1179 	case ExitStatus: {
1180 		char *signame;
1181 		int status;
1182 		signame = NULL;
1183 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &status,
1184 		    sizeof(status)) != -1) {
1185 			if (WIFCONTINUED(status))
1186 				tmp = strdup("{ CONTINUED }");
1187 			else if (WIFEXITED(status))
1188 				asprintf(&tmp, "{ EXITED,val=%d }",
1189 				    WEXITSTATUS(status));
1190 			else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1191 				asprintf(&tmp, "{ SIGNALED,sig=%s%s }",
1192 				    signame = strsig2(WTERMSIG(status)),
1193 				    WCOREDUMP(status) ? ",cored" : "");
1194 			else
1195 				asprintf(&tmp, "{ STOPPED,sig=%s }",
1196 				    signame = strsig2(WTERMSIG(status)));
1197 		} else
1198 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1199 		free(signame);
1200 		break;
1201 	}
1202 	case Waitoptions:
1203 		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(wait_options, args[sc->offset]));
1204 		break;
1205 	case Idtype:
1206 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(idtype_arg, args[sc->offset]));
1207 		break;
1208 	case Procctl:
1209 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(procctl_arg, args[sc->offset]));
1210 		break;
1211 	default:
1212 		errx(1, "Invalid argument type %d\n", sc->type & ARG_MASK);
1213 	}
1214 	return (tmp);
1215 }
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * print_syscall
1219  * Print (to outfile) the system call and its arguments.  Note that
1220  * nargs is the number of arguments (not the number of words; this is
1221  * potentially confusing, I know).
1222  */
1223 
1224 void
1225 print_syscall(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs,
1226     char **s_args)
1227 {
1228 	struct timespec timediff;
1229 	int i, len;
1230 
1231 	len = 0;
1232 	if (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
1233 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%5d: ", trussinfo->pid);
1234 
1235 	if (name != NULL && (strcmp(name, "execve") == 0 ||
1236 	    strcmp(name, "exit") == 0)) {
1237 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->curthread->after);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	if (trussinfo->flags & ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS) {
1241 		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
1242 		    &trussinfo->start_time, &timediff);
1243 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
1244 		    (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	if (trussinfo->flags & RELATIVETIMESTAMPS) {
1248 		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
1249 		    &trussinfo->curthread->before, &timediff);
1250 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
1251 		    (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s(", name);
1255 
1256 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1257 		if (s_args[i])
1258 			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", s_args[i]);
1259 		else
1260 			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile,
1261 			    "<missing argument>");
1262 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", i < (nargs - 1) ?
1263 		    "," : "");
1264 	}
1265 	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, ")");
1266 	for (i = 0; i < 6 - (len / 8); i++)
1267 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\t");
1268 }
1269 
1270 void
1271 print_syscall_ret(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs,
1272     char **s_args, int errorp, long retval, struct syscall *sc)
1273 {
1274 	struct timespec timediff;
1275 
1276 	if (trussinfo->flags & COUNTONLY) {
1277 		if (!sc)
1278 			return;
1279 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->curthread->after);
1280 		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
1281 		    &trussinfo->curthread->before, &timediff);
1282 		timespecadd(&sc->time, &timediff, &sc->time);
1283 		sc->ncalls++;
1284 		if (errorp)
1285 			sc->nerror++;
1286 		return;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	print_syscall(trussinfo, name, nargs, s_args);
1290 	fflush(trussinfo->outfile);
1291 	if (errorp)
1292 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " ERR#%ld '%s'\n", retval,
1293 		    strerror(retval));
1294 	else {
1295 		/*
1296 		 * Because pipe(2) has a special assembly glue to provide the
1297 		 * libc API, we have to adjust retval.
1298 		 */
1299 		if (name != NULL && strcmp(name, "pipe") == 0)
1300 			retval = 0;
1301 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " = %ld (0x%lx)\n", retval, retval);
1302 	}
1303 }
1304 
1305 void
1306 print_summary(struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
1307 {
1308 	struct timespec total = {0, 0};
1309 	struct syscall *sc;
1310 	int ncall, nerror;
1311 
1312 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
1313 	    "syscall", "seconds", "calls", "errors");
1314 	ncall = nerror = 0;
1315 	for (sc = syscalls; sc->name != NULL; sc++)
1316 		if (sc->ncalls) {
1317 			fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
1318 			    sc->name, (intmax_t)sc->time.tv_sec,
1319 			    sc->time.tv_nsec, sc->ncalls, sc->nerror);
1320 			timespecadd(&total, &sc->time, &total);
1321 			ncall += sc->ncalls;
1322 			nerror += sc->nerror;
1323 		}
1324 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
1325 	    "", "-------------", "-------", "-------");
1326 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
1327 	    "", (intmax_t)total.tv_sec, total.tv_nsec, ncall, nerror);
1328 }
1329