xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/truss/syscalls.c (revision bb15ca603fa442c72dde3f3cb8b46db6970e3950)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
14  *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
15  * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
16  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
17  *    permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char rcsid[] =
34   "$FreeBSD$";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 /*
38  * This file has routines used to print out system calls and their
39  * arguments.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/mman.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/un.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
51 #include <machine/atomic.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <sys/umtx.h>
54 #include <sys/event.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <sys/resource.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <poll.h>
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <stdint.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <vis.h>
70 
71 #include "truss.h"
72 #include "extern.h"
73 #include "syscall.h"
74 
75 /* 64-bit alignment on 32-bit platforms. */
76 #ifdef __powerpc__
77 #define	QUAD_ALIGN	1
78 #else
79 #define	QUAD_ALIGN	0
80 #endif
81 
82 /* Number of slots needed for a 64-bit argument. */
83 #ifdef __LP64__
84 #define	QUAD_SLOTS	1
85 #else
86 #define	QUAD_SLOTS	2
87 #endif
88 
89 /*
90  * This should probably be in its own file, sorted alphabetically.
91  */
92 static struct syscall syscalls[] = {
93 	{ .name = "fcntl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
94 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } , { Fcntl, 1 }, { Fcntlflag | OUT, 2 } } },
95 	{ .name = "fork", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
96 	{ .name = "getegid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
97 	{ .name = "geteuid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
98 	{ .name = "getgid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
99 	{ .name = "getpid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
100 	{ .name = "getpgid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
101 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
102 	{ .name = "getpgrp", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
103 	{ .name = "getppid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
104 	{ .name = "getsid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
105 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
106 	{ .name = "getuid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
107 	{ .name = "readlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
108 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } , { Readlinkres | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
109 	{ .name = "lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
110 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Quad, 1 + QUAD_ALIGN }, { Whence, 1 + QUAD_SLOTS + QUAD_ALIGN } } },
111 	{ .name = "linux_lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
112 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Whence, 2 } } },
113 	{ .name = "mmap", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 6,
114 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 }, { Mmapflags, 3 }, { Int, 4 }, { Quad, 5 + QUAD_ALIGN } } },
115 	{ .name = "mprotect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
116 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 } } },
117 	{ .name = "open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
118 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } , { Open, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
119 	{ .name = "mkdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
120 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } , { Octal, 1 } } },
121 	{ .name = "linux_open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
122 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Hex, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
123 	{ .name = "close", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
124 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
125 	{ .name = "link", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
126 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
127 	{ .name = "unlink", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
128 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
129 	{ .name = "chdir", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
130 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
131 	{ .name = "chroot", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
132 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
133 	{ .name = "mknod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
134 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }, { Int, 3 } } },
135 	{ .name = "chmod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
136 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
137 	{ .name = "chown", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
138 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
139 	{ .name = "mount", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 4,
140 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
141 	{ .name = "umount", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
142 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 2 } } },
143 	{ .name = "fstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
144 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Stat | OUT , 1 } } },
145 	{ .name = "stat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
146 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
147 	{ .name = "lstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
148 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
149 	{ .name = "linux_newstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
150 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
151 	{ .name = "linux_newfstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
152 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
153 	{ .name = "write", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
154 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
155 	{ .name = "ioctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
156 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ioctl, 1 }, { Hex, 2 } } },
157 	{ .name = "break", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
158 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
159 	{ .name = "exit", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
160 	  .args = { { Hex, 0 } } },
161 	{ .name = "access", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
162 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
163 	{ .name = "sigaction", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
164 	  .args = { { Signal, 0 }, { Sigaction | IN, 1 }, { Sigaction | OUT, 2 } } },
165 	{ .name = "accept", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
166 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
167 	{ .name = "bind", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
168 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
169 	{ .name = "connect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
170 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
171 	{ .name = "getpeername", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
172 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
173 	{ .name = "getsockname", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
174 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
175 	{ .name = "recvfrom", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
176 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 4 }, { Ptr | OUT, 5 } } },
177 	{ .name = "sendto", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
178 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 4 }, { Ptr | IN, 5 } } },
179 	{ .name = "execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
180 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
181 	{ .name = "linux_execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
182 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
183 	{ .name = "kldload", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
184 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
185 	{ .name = "kldunload", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
186 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
187 	{ .name = "kldfind", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
188 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
189 	{ .name = "kldnext", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
190 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
191 	{ .name = "kldstat", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
192 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
193 	{ .name = "kldfirstmod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
194 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
195 	{ .name = "nanosleep", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
196 	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
197 	{ .name = "select", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
198 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Fd_set, 1 }, { Fd_set, 2 }, { Fd_set, 3 }, { Timeval, 4 } } },
199 	{ .name = "poll", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
200 	  .args = { { Pollfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
201 	{ .name = "gettimeofday", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
202 	  .args = { { Timeval | OUT, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
203 	{ .name = "clock_gettime", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
204 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timespec | OUT, 1 } } },
205 	{ .name = "getitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
206 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
207 	{ .name = "setitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
208 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval, 1 } , { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
209 	{ .name = "kse_release", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
210 	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
211 	{ .name = "kevent", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 6,
212 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kevent, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Kevent | OUT, 3 }, { Int, 4 }, { Timespec, 5 } } },
213 	{ .name = "_umtx_lock", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
214 	  .args = { { Umtx, 0 } } },
215 	{ .name = "_umtx_unlock", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
216 	  .args = { { Umtx, 0 } } },
217 	{ .name = "sigprocmask", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
218 	  .args = { { Sigprocmask, 0 }, { Sigset, 1 }, { Sigset | OUT, 2 } } },
219 	{ .name = "unmount", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
220 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
221 	{ .name = "socket", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
222 	  .args = { { Sockdomain, 0 }, { Socktype, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
223 	{ .name = "getrusage", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
224 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Rusage | OUT, 1 } } },
225 	{ .name = "__getcwd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
226 	  .args = { { Name | OUT, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
227 	{ .name = "shutdown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
228 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Shutdown, 1 } } },
229 	{ .name = "getrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
230 	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | OUT, 1 } } },
231 	{ .name = "setrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
232 	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | IN, 1 } } },
233 	{ .name = "utimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
234 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
235 	{ .name = "lutimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
236 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
237 	{ .name = "futimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
238 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timeval | IN, 1 } } },
239 	{ .name = "chflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
240 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Hex, 1 } } },
241 	{ .name = "lchflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
242 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Hex, 1 } } },
243 	{ .name = "pathconf", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
244 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Pathconf, 1 } } },
245 	{ .name = "pipe", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
246 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
247 	{ .name = "truncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
248 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Int | IN, 1 }, { Quad | IN, 2 } } },
249 	{ .name = "ftruncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
250 	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { Int | IN, 1 }, { Quad | IN, 2 } } },
251 	{ .name = "kill", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
252 	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { Signal | IN, 1 } } },
253 	{ .name = "munmap", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
254 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
255 	{ .name = "read", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
256 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
257 	{ .name = "rename", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
258 	  .args = { { Name , 0 } , { Name, 1 } } },
259 	{ .name = "symlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
260 	  .args = { { Name , 0 } , { Name, 1 } } },
261 	{ .name = "posix_openpt", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
262 	  .args = { { Open, 0 } } },
263 	{ .name = 0 },
264 };
265 
266 /* Xlat idea taken from strace */
267 struct xlat {
268 	int val;
269 	const char *str;
270 };
271 
272 #define X(a) { a, #a },
273 #define XEND { 0, NULL }
274 
275 static struct xlat kevent_filters[] = {
276 	X(EVFILT_READ) X(EVFILT_WRITE) X(EVFILT_AIO) X(EVFILT_VNODE)
277 	X(EVFILT_PROC) X(EVFILT_SIGNAL) X(EVFILT_TIMER)
278 	X(EVFILT_FS) X(EVFILT_READ) XEND
279 };
280 
281 static struct xlat kevent_flags[] = {
282 	X(EV_ADD) X(EV_DELETE) X(EV_ENABLE) X(EV_DISABLE) X(EV_ONESHOT)
283 	X(EV_CLEAR) X(EV_FLAG1) X(EV_ERROR) X(EV_EOF) XEND
284 };
285 
286 static struct xlat poll_flags[] = {
287 	X(POLLSTANDARD) X(POLLIN) X(POLLPRI) X(POLLOUT) X(POLLERR)
288 	X(POLLHUP) X(POLLNVAL) X(POLLRDNORM) X(POLLRDBAND)
289 	X(POLLWRBAND) X(POLLINIGNEOF) XEND
290 };
291 
292 static struct xlat mmap_flags[] = {
293 	X(MAP_SHARED) X(MAP_PRIVATE) X(MAP_FIXED) X(MAP_RENAME)
294 	X(MAP_NORESERVE) X(MAP_RESERVED0080) X(MAP_RESERVED0100)
295 	X(MAP_HASSEMAPHORE) X(MAP_STACK) X(MAP_NOSYNC) X(MAP_ANON)
296 	X(MAP_NOCORE) XEND
297 };
298 
299 static struct xlat mprot_flags[] = {
300 	X(PROT_NONE) X(PROT_READ) X(PROT_WRITE) X(PROT_EXEC) XEND
301 };
302 
303 static struct xlat whence_arg[] = {
304 	X(SEEK_SET) X(SEEK_CUR) X(SEEK_END) XEND
305 };
306 
307 static struct xlat sigaction_flags[] = {
308 	X(SA_ONSTACK) X(SA_RESTART) X(SA_RESETHAND) X(SA_NOCLDSTOP)
309 	X(SA_NODEFER) X(SA_NOCLDWAIT) X(SA_SIGINFO) XEND
310 };
311 
312 static struct xlat fcntl_arg[] = {
313 	X(F_DUPFD) X(F_GETFD) X(F_SETFD) X(F_GETFL) X(F_SETFL)
314 	X(F_GETOWN) X(F_SETOWN) X(F_GETLK) X(F_SETLK) X(F_SETLKW) XEND
315 };
316 
317 static struct xlat fcntlfd_arg[] = {
318 	X(FD_CLOEXEC) XEND
319 };
320 
321 static struct xlat fcntlfl_arg[] = {
322 	X(O_APPEND) X(O_ASYNC) X(O_FSYNC) X(O_NONBLOCK) X(O_NOFOLLOW)
323 	X(O_DIRECT) XEND
324 };
325 
326 static struct xlat sockdomain_arg[] = {
327 	X(PF_UNSPEC) X(PF_LOCAL) X(PF_UNIX) X(PF_INET) X(PF_IMPLINK)
328 	X(PF_PUP) X(PF_CHAOS) X(PF_NETBIOS) X(PF_ISO) X(PF_OSI)
329 	X(PF_ECMA) X(PF_DATAKIT) X(PF_CCITT) X(PF_SNA) X(PF_DECnet)
330 	X(PF_DLI) X(PF_LAT) X(PF_HYLINK) X(PF_APPLETALK) X(PF_ROUTE)
331 	X(PF_LINK) X(PF_XTP) X(PF_COIP) X(PF_CNT) X(PF_SIP) X(PF_IPX)
332 	X(PF_RTIP) X(PF_PIP) X(PF_ISDN) X(PF_KEY) X(PF_INET6)
333 	X(PF_NATM) X(PF_ATM) X(PF_NETGRAPH) X(PF_SLOW) X(PF_SCLUSTER)
334 	X(PF_ARP) X(PF_BLUETOOTH) XEND
335 };
336 
337 static struct xlat socktype_arg[] = {
338 	X(SOCK_STREAM) X(SOCK_DGRAM) X(SOCK_RAW) X(SOCK_RDM)
339 	X(SOCK_SEQPACKET) XEND
340 };
341 
342 static struct xlat open_flags[] = {
343 	X(O_RDONLY) X(O_WRONLY) X(O_RDWR) X(O_ACCMODE) X(O_NONBLOCK)
344 	X(O_APPEND) X(O_SHLOCK) X(O_EXLOCK) X(O_ASYNC) X(O_FSYNC)
345 	X(O_NOFOLLOW) X(O_CREAT) X(O_TRUNC) X(O_EXCL) X(O_NOCTTY)
346 	X(O_DIRECT) XEND
347 };
348 
349 static struct xlat shutdown_arg[] = {
350 	X(SHUT_RD) X(SHUT_WR) X(SHUT_RDWR) XEND
351 };
352 
353 static struct xlat resource_arg[] = {
354 	X(RLIMIT_CPU) X(RLIMIT_FSIZE) X(RLIMIT_DATA) X(RLIMIT_STACK)
355 	X(RLIMIT_CORE) X(RLIMIT_RSS) X(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) X(RLIMIT_NPROC)
356 	X(RLIMIT_NOFILE) X(RLIMIT_SBSIZE) X(RLIMIT_VMEM) XEND
357 };
358 
359 static struct xlat pathconf_arg[] = {
360 	X(_PC_LINK_MAX)  X(_PC_MAX_CANON)  X(_PC_MAX_INPUT)
361 	X(_PC_NAME_MAX) X(_PC_PATH_MAX) X(_PC_PIPE_BUF)
362 	X(_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED) X(_PC_NO_TRUNC) X(_PC_VDISABLE)
363 	X(_PC_ASYNC_IO) X(_PC_PRIO_IO) X(_PC_SYNC_IO)
364 	X(_PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN) X(_PC_FILESIZEBITS)
365 	X(_PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE) X(_PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE)
366 	X(_PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE) X(_PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN)
367 	X(_PC_SYMLINK_MAX) X(_PC_ACL_EXTENDED) X(_PC_ACL_PATH_MAX)
368 	X(_PC_CAP_PRESENT) X(_PC_INF_PRESENT) X(_PC_MAC_PRESENT)
369 	XEND
370 };
371 
372 #undef X
373 #undef XEND
374 
375 /*
376  * Searches an xlat array for a value, and returns it if found.  Otherwise
377  * return a string representation.
378  */
379 static const char *
380 lookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val, int base)
381 {
382 	static char tmp[16];
383 
384 	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++)
385 		if (xlat->val == val)
386 			return (xlat->str);
387 	switch (base) {
388 		case 8:
389 			sprintf(tmp, "0%o", val);
390 			break;
391 		case 16:
392 			sprintf(tmp, "0x%x", val);
393 			break;
394 		case 10:
395 			sprintf(tmp, "%u", val);
396 			break;
397 		default:
398 			errx(1,"Unknown lookup base");
399 			break;
400 	}
401 	return (tmp);
402 }
403 
404 static const char *
405 xlookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
406 {
407 
408 	return (lookup(xlat, val, 16));
409 }
410 
411 /* Searches an xlat array containing bitfield values.  Remaining bits
412    set after removing the known ones are printed at the end:
413    IN|0x400 */
414 static char *
415 xlookup_bits(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
416 {
417 	static char str[512];
418 	int len = 0;
419 	int rem = val;
420 
421 	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++) {
422 		if ((xlat->val & rem) == xlat->val) {
423 			/* don't print the "all-bits-zero" string unless all
424 			   bits are really zero */
425 			if (xlat->val == 0 && val != 0)
426 				continue;
427 			len += sprintf(str + len, "%s|", xlat->str);
428 			rem &= ~(xlat->val);
429 		}
430 	}
431 	/* if we have leftover bits or didn't match anything */
432 	if (rem || len == 0)
433 		len += sprintf(str + len, "0x%x", rem);
434 	if (len && str[len - 1] == '|')
435 		len--;
436 	str[len] = 0;
437 	return (str);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * If/when the list gets big, it might be desirable to do it
442  * as a hash table or binary search.
443  */
444 
445 struct syscall *
446 get_syscall(const char *name)
447 {
448 	struct syscall *sc = syscalls;
449 
450 	if (name == NULL)
451 		return (NULL);
452 	while (sc->name) {
453 		if (!strcmp(name, sc->name))
454 			return (sc);
455 		sc++;
456 	}
457 	return (NULL);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * get_struct
462  *
463  * Copy a fixed amount of bytes from the process.
464  */
465 
466 static int
467 get_struct(int pid, void *offset, void *buf, int len)
468 {
469 	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
470 
471 	iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
472 	iorequest.piod_offs = offset;
473 	iorequest.piod_addr = buf;
474 	iorequest.piod_len = len;
475 	if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0)
476 		return (-1);
477 	return (0);
478 }
479 
480 #define MAXSIZE 4096
481 #define BLOCKSIZE 1024
482 /*
483  * get_string
484  * Copy a string from the process.  Note that it is
485  * expected to be a C string, but if max is set, it will
486  * only get that much.
487  */
488 
489 static char *
490 get_string(pid_t pid, void *offset, int max)
491 {
492 	char *buf;
493 	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
494 	int totalsize, size;
495 	int diff = 0;
496 	int i;
497 
498 	totalsize = size = max ? (max + 1) : BLOCKSIZE;
499 	buf = malloc(totalsize);
500 	if (buf == NULL)
501 		return (NULL);
502 	for (;;) {
503 		diff = totalsize - size;
504 		iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
505 		iorequest.piod_offs = (char *)offset + diff;
506 		iorequest.piod_addr = buf + diff;
507 		iorequest.piod_len = size;
508 		if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0) {
509 			free(buf);
510 			return (NULL);
511 		}
512 		for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
513 			if (buf[diff + i] == '\0')
514 				return (buf);
515 		}
516 		if (totalsize < MAXSIZE - BLOCKSIZE && max == 0) {
517 			totalsize += BLOCKSIZE;
518 			buf = realloc(buf, totalsize);
519 			size = BLOCKSIZE;
520 		} else {
521 			buf[totalsize - 1] = '\0';
522 			return (buf);
523 		}
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 
528 /*
529  * print_arg
530  * Converts a syscall argument into a string.  Said string is
531  * allocated via malloc(), so needs to be free()'d.  The file
532  * descriptor is for the process' memory (via /proc), and is used
533  * to get any data (where the argument is a pointer).  sc is
534  * a pointer to the syscall description (see above); args is
535  * an array of all of the system call arguments.
536  */
537 
538 char *
539 print_arg(struct syscall_args *sc, unsigned long *args, long retval, struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
540 {
541 	char *tmp = NULL;
542 	int pid = trussinfo->pid;
543 
544 	switch (sc->type & ARG_MASK) {
545 	case Hex:
546 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%x", (int)args[sc->offset]);
547 		break;
548 	case Octal:
549 		asprintf(&tmp, "0%o", (int)args[sc->offset]);
550 		break;
551 	case Int:
552 		asprintf(&tmp, "%d", (int)args[sc->offset]);
553 		break;
554 	case Name: {
555 		/* NULL-terminated string. */
556 		char *tmp2;
557 		tmp2 = get_string(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], 0);
558 		asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
559 		free(tmp2);
560 		break;
561 	}
562 	case BinString: {
563 		/* Binary block of data that might have printable characters.
564 		   XXX If type|OUT, assume that the length is the syscall's
565 		   return value.  Otherwise, assume that the length of the block
566 		   is in the next syscall argument. */
567 		int max_string = trussinfo->strsize;
568 		char tmp2[max_string+1], *tmp3;
569 		int len;
570 		int truncated = 0;
571 
572 		if (sc->type & OUT)
573 			len = retval;
574 		else
575 			len = args[sc->offset + 1];
576 
577 		/* Don't print more than max_string characters, to avoid word
578 		   wrap.  If we have to truncate put some ... after the string.
579 		*/
580 		if (len > max_string) {
581 			len = max_string;
582 			truncated = 1;
583 		}
584 		if (len && get_struct(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], &tmp2, len) != -1) {
585 			tmp3 = malloc(len * 4 + 1);
586 			while (len) {
587 				if (strvisx(tmp3, tmp2, len, VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_TAB|VIS_NL) <= max_string)
588 					break;
589 				len--;
590 				truncated = 1;
591 			};
592 			asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"%s", tmp3, truncated?"...":"");
593 			free(tmp3);
594 		} else {
595 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
596 		}
597 		break;
598 	}
599 	case StringArray: {
600 		int num, size, i;
601 		char *tmp2;
602 		char *string;
603 		char *strarray[100];	/* XXX This is ugly. */
604 
605 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&strarray,
606 			sizeof(strarray)) == -1) {
607 			err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
608 		}
609 		num = 0;
610 		size = 0;
611 
612 		/* Find out how large of a buffer we'll need. */
613 		while (strarray[num] != NULL) {
614 			string = get_string(pid, (void*)strarray[num], 0);
615 			size += strlen(string);
616 			free(string);
617 			num++;
618 		}
619 		size += 4 + (num * 4);
620 		tmp = (char *)malloc(size);
621 		tmp2 = tmp;
622 
623 		tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " [");
624 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
625 			string = get_string(pid, (void*)strarray[i], 0);
626 			tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " \"%s\"%c", string, (i+1 == num) ? ' ' : ',');
627 			free(string);
628 		}
629 		tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, "]");
630 		break;
631 	}
632 #ifdef __LP64__
633 	case Quad:
634 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
635 		break;
636 #else
637 	case Quad: {
638 		unsigned long long ll;
639 		ll = *(unsigned long long *)(args + sc->offset);
640 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%llx", ll);
641 		break;
642 	}
643 #endif
644 	case Ptr:
645 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
646 		break;
647 	case Readlinkres: {
648 		char *tmp2;
649 		if (retval == -1) {
650 			tmp = strdup("");
651 			break;
652 		}
653 		tmp2 = get_string(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], retval);
654 		asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
655 		free(tmp2);
656 		break;
657 	}
658 	case Ioctl: {
659 		const char *temp = ioctlname(args[sc->offset]);
660 		if (temp) {
661 			tmp = strdup(temp);
662 		} else {
663 			unsigned long arg = args[sc->offset];
664 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx { IO%s%s 0x%lx('%c'), %lu, %lu }", arg,
665 			    arg&IOC_OUT?"R":"", arg&IOC_IN?"W":"",
666 			    IOCGROUP(arg), isprint(IOCGROUP(arg))?(char)IOCGROUP(arg):'?',
667 			    arg & 0xFF, IOCPARM_LEN(arg));
668 		}
669 		break;
670 	}
671 	case Umtx: {
672 		struct umtx umtx;
673 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &umtx, sizeof(umtx)) != -1)
674 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ 0x%lx }", (long)umtx.u_owner);
675 		else
676 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
677 		break;
678 	}
679 	case Timespec: {
680 		struct timespec ts;
681 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ts, sizeof(ts)) != -1)
682 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%09ld }", (long)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
683 		else
684 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
685 		break;
686 	}
687 	case Timeval: {
688 		struct timeval tv;
689 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv)) != -1)
690 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld }", (long)tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);
691 		else
692 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
693 		break;
694 	}
695 	case Timeval2: {
696 		struct timeval tv[2];
697 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv)) != -1)
698 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld, %ld.%06ld }",
699 			    (long)tv[0].tv_sec, tv[0].tv_usec,
700 			    (long)tv[1].tv_sec, tv[1].tv_usec);
701 		else
702 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
703 		break;
704 	}
705 	case Itimerval: {
706 		struct itimerval itv;
707 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &itv, sizeof(itv)) != -1)
708 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld, %ld.%06ld }",
709 			    (long)itv.it_interval.tv_sec,
710 			    itv.it_interval.tv_usec,
711 			    (long)itv.it_value.tv_sec,
712 			    itv.it_value.tv_usec);
713 		else
714 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
715 		break;
716 	}
717 	case Pollfd: {
718 		/*
719 		 * XXX: A Pollfd argument expects the /next/ syscall argument to be
720 		 * the number of fds in the array. This matches the poll syscall.
721 		 */
722 		struct pollfd *pfd;
723 		int numfds = args[sc->offset+1];
724 		int bytes = sizeof(struct pollfd) * numfds;
725 		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
726 		const int per_fd = 100;
727 
728 		if ((pfd = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
729 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for pollfd array", bytes);
730 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], pfd, bytes) != -1) {
731 
732 			used = 0;
733 			tmpsize = 1 + per_fd * numfds + 2;
734 			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
735 				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for poll output", tmpsize);
736 
737 			tmp[used++] = '{';
738 			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
739 
740 				u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd,
741 				    "%s%d/%s",
742 				    i > 0 ? " " : "",
743 				    pfd[i].fd,
744 				    xlookup_bits(poll_flags, pfd[i].events) );
745 				if (u > 0)
746 					used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
747 			}
748 			tmp[used++] = '}';
749 			tmp[used++] = '\0';
750 		} else {
751 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
752 		}
753 		free(pfd);
754 		break;
755 	}
756 	case Fd_set: {
757 		/*
758 		 * XXX: A Fd_set argument expects the /first/ syscall argument to be
759 		 * the number of fds in the array.  This matches the select syscall.
760 		 */
761 		fd_set *fds;
762 		int numfds = args[0];
763 		int bytes = _howmany(numfds, _NFDBITS) * _NFDBITS;
764 		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
765 		const int per_fd = 20;
766 
767 		if ((fds = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
768 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for fd_set array", bytes);
769 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], fds, bytes) != -1) {
770 			used = 0;
771 			tmpsize = 1 + numfds * per_fd + 2;
772 			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
773 				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for fd_set output", tmpsize);
774 
775 			tmp[used++] = '{';
776 			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
777 				if (FD_ISSET(i, fds)) {
778 					u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd, "%d ", i);
779 					if (u > 0)
780 						used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
781 				}
782 			}
783 			if (tmp[used-1] == ' ')
784 				used--;
785 			tmp[used++] = '}';
786 			tmp[used++] = '\0';
787 		} else {
788 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
789 		}
790 		free(fds);
791 		break;
792 	}
793 	case Signal: {
794 		long sig;
795 
796 		sig = args[sc->offset];
797 		tmp = strsig(sig);
798 		if (tmp == NULL)
799 			asprintf(&tmp, "%ld", sig);
800 		break;
801 	}
802 	case Sigset: {
803 		long sig;
804 		sigset_t ss;
805 		int i, used;
806 
807 		sig = args[sc->offset];
808 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss, sizeof(ss)) == -1) {
809 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
810 			break;
811 		}
812 		tmp = malloc(sys_nsig * 8); /* 7 bytes avg per signal name */
813 		used = 0;
814 		for (i = 1; i < sys_nsig; i++) {
815 			if (sigismember(&ss, i)) {
816 				used += sprintf(tmp + used, "%s|", strsig(i));
817 			}
818 		}
819 		if (used)
820 			tmp[used-1] = 0;
821 		else
822 			strcpy(tmp, "0x0");
823 		break;
824 	}
825 	case Sigprocmask: {
826 		switch (args[sc->offset]) {
827 #define S(a)	case a: tmp = strdup(#a); break;
828 			S(SIG_BLOCK);
829 			S(SIG_UNBLOCK);
830 			S(SIG_SETMASK);
831 #undef S
832 		}
833 		if (tmp == NULL)
834 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
835 		break;
836 	}
837 	case Fcntlflag: {
838 		/* XXX output depends on the value of the previous argument */
839 		switch (args[sc->offset-1]) {
840 		case F_SETFD:
841 			tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(fcntlfd_arg, args[sc->offset]));
842 			break;
843 		case F_SETFL:
844 			tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(fcntlfl_arg, args[sc->offset]));
845 			break;
846 		case F_GETFD:
847 		case F_GETFL:
848 		case F_GETOWN:
849 			tmp = strdup("");
850 			break;
851 		default:
852 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
853 			break;
854 		}
855 		break;
856 	}
857 	case Open:
858 		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(open_flags, args[sc->offset]));
859 		break;
860 	case Fcntl:
861 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(fcntl_arg, args[sc->offset]));
862 		break;
863 	case Mprot:
864 		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(mprot_flags, args[sc->offset]));
865 		break;
866 	case Mmapflags:
867 		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(mmap_flags, args[sc->offset]));
868 		break;
869 	case Whence:
870 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(whence_arg, args[sc->offset]));
871 		break;
872 	case Sockdomain:
873 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(sockdomain_arg, args[sc->offset]));
874 		break;
875 	case Socktype:
876 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(socktype_arg, args[sc->offset]));
877 		break;
878 	case Shutdown:
879 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(shutdown_arg, args[sc->offset]));
880 		break;
881 	case Resource:
882 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(resource_arg, args[sc->offset]));
883 		break;
884 	case Pathconf:
885 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(pathconf_arg, args[sc->offset]));
886 		break;
887 	case Sockaddr: {
888 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
889 		char addr[64];
890 		struct sockaddr_in *lsin;
891 		struct sockaddr_in6 *lsin6;
892 		struct sockaddr_un *sun;
893 		struct sockaddr *sa;
894 		char *p;
895 		u_char *q;
896 		int i;
897 
898 		if (args[sc->offset] == 0) {
899 			asprintf(&tmp, "NULL");
900 			break;
901 		}
902 
903 		/* yuck: get ss_len */
904 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
905 			sizeof(ss.ss_len) + sizeof(ss.ss_family)) == -1)
906 			err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
907 		/*
908 		 * If ss_len is 0, then try to guess from the sockaddr type.
909 		 * AF_UNIX may be initialized incorrectly, so always frob
910 		 * it by using the "right" size.
911 		 */
912 		if (ss.ss_len == 0 || ss.ss_family == AF_UNIX) {
913 			switch (ss.ss_family) {
914 			case AF_INET:
915 				ss.ss_len = sizeof(*lsin);
916 				break;
917 			case AF_UNIX:
918 				ss.ss_len = sizeof(*sun);
919 				break;
920 			default:
921 				/* hurrrr */
922 				break;
923 			}
924 		}
925 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss, ss.ss_len)
926 		    == -1) {
927 			err(2, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
928 		}
929 
930 		switch (ss.ss_family) {
931 		case AF_INET:
932 			lsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
933 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &lsin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
934 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET %s:%d }", addr, htons(lsin->sin_port));
935 			break;
936 		case AF_INET6:
937 			lsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
938 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &lsin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
939 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET6 [%s]:%d }", addr, htons(lsin6->sin6_port));
940 			break;
941 		case AF_UNIX:
942 			sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)&ss;
943 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_UNIX \"%s\" }", sun->sun_path);
944 			break;
945 		default:
946 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
947 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ sa_len = %d, sa_family = %d, sa_data = {%n%*s } }",
948 			    (int)sa->sa_len, (int)sa->sa_family, &i,
949 			    6 * (int)(sa->sa_len - ((char *)&sa->sa_data - (char *)sa)), "");
950 			if (tmp != NULL) {
951 				p = tmp + i;
952 				for (q = (u_char *)&sa->sa_data; q < (u_char *)sa + sa->sa_len; q++)
953 					p += sprintf(p, " %#02x,", *q);
954 			}
955 		}
956 		break;
957 	}
958 	case Sigaction: {
959 		struct sigaction sa;
960 		char *hand;
961 		const char *h;
962 
963 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &sa, sizeof(sa)) != -1) {
964 
965 			asprintf(&hand, "%p", sa.sa_handler);
966 			if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
967 				h = "SIG_DFL";
968 			else if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
969 				h = "SIG_IGN";
970 			else
971 				h = hand;
972 
973 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ %s %s ss_t }",
974 			    h,
975 			    xlookup_bits(sigaction_flags, sa.sa_flags));
976 			free(hand);
977 		} else {
978 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
979 		}
980 		break;
981 	}
982 	case Kevent: {
983 		/*
984 		 * XXX XXX: the size of the array is determined by either the
985 		 * next syscall argument, or by the syscall returnvalue,
986 		 * depending on which argument number we are.  This matches the
987 		 * kevent syscall, but luckily that's the only syscall that uses
988 		 * them.
989 		 */
990 		struct kevent *ke;
991 		int numevents = -1;
992 		int bytes = 0;
993 		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
994 		const int per_ke = 100;
995 
996 		if (sc->offset == 1)
997 			numevents = args[sc->offset+1];
998 		else if (sc->offset == 3 && retval != -1)
999 			numevents = retval;
1000 
1001 		if (numevents >= 0)
1002 			bytes = sizeof(struct kevent) * numevents;
1003 		if ((ke = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
1004 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for kevent array", bytes);
1005 		if (numevents >= 0 && get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], ke, bytes) != -1) {
1006 			used = 0;
1007 			tmpsize = 1 + per_ke * numevents + 2;
1008 			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
1009 				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for kevent output", tmpsize);
1010 
1011 			tmp[used++] = '{';
1012 			for (i = 0; i < numevents; i++) {
1013 				u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_ke,
1014 				    "%s%p,%s,%s,%d,%p,%p",
1015 				    i > 0 ? " " : "",
1016 				    (void *)ke[i].ident,
1017 				    xlookup(kevent_filters, ke[i].filter),
1018 				    xlookup_bits(kevent_flags, ke[i].flags),
1019 				    ke[i].fflags,
1020 				    (void *)ke[i].data,
1021 				    (void *)ke[i].udata);
1022 				if (u > 0)
1023 					used += u < per_ke ? u : per_ke;
1024 			}
1025 			tmp[used++] = '}';
1026 			tmp[used++] = '\0';
1027 		} else {
1028 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1029 		}
1030 		free(ke);
1031 		break;
1032 	}
1033 	case Stat: {
1034 		struct stat st;
1035 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &st, sizeof(st)) != -1) {
1036 			char mode[12];
1037 			strmode(st.st_mode, mode);
1038 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ mode=%s,inode=%jd,size=%jd,blksize=%ld }",
1039 			    mode,
1040 			    (intmax_t)st.st_ino,(intmax_t)st.st_size,(long)st.st_blksize);
1041 		} else {
1042 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1043 		}
1044 		break;
1045 	}
1046 	case Rusage: {
1047 		struct rusage ru;
1048 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ru, sizeof(ru)) != -1) {
1049 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ u=%ld.%06ld,s=%ld.%06ld,in=%ld,out=%ld }",
1050 			    (long)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec,
1051 			    (long)ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec,
1052 			    ru.ru_inblock, ru.ru_oublock);
1053 		} else {
1054 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1055 		}
1056 		break;
1057 	}
1058 	case Rlimit: {
1059 		struct rlimit rl;
1060 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &rl, sizeof(rl)) != -1) {
1061 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ cur=%ju,max=%ju }",
1062 			    rl.rlim_cur, rl.rlim_max);
1063 		} else {
1064 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1065 		}
1066 		break;
1067 	}
1068 	default:
1069 		errx(1, "Invalid argument type %d\n", sc->type & ARG_MASK);
1070 	}
1071 	return (tmp);
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * print_syscall
1076  * Print (to outfile) the system call and its arguments.  Note that
1077  * nargs is the number of arguments (not the number of words; this is
1078  * potentially confusing, I know).
1079  */
1080 
1081 void
1082 print_syscall(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs, char **s_args)
1083 {
1084 	int i;
1085 	int len = 0;
1086 	struct timespec timediff;
1087 
1088 	if (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
1089 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%5d: ", trussinfo->pid);
1090 
1091 	if (name != NULL && (!strcmp(name, "execve") || !strcmp(name, "exit"))) {
1092 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->after);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	if (trussinfo->flags & ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS) {
1096 		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->after, &trussinfo->start_time, &timediff);
1097 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
1098 		    (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	if (trussinfo->flags & RELATIVETIMESTAMPS) {
1102 		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->after, &trussinfo->before, &timediff);
1103 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
1104 		    (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s(", name);
1108 
1109 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1110 		if (s_args[i])
1111 			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", s_args[i]);
1112 		else
1113 			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "<missing argument>");
1114 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", i < (nargs - 1) ? "," : "");
1115 	}
1116 	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, ")");
1117 	for (i = 0; i < 6 - (len / 8); i++)
1118 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\t");
1119 }
1120 
1121 void
1122 print_syscall_ret(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs,
1123     char **s_args, int errorp, long retval, struct syscall *sc)
1124 {
1125 	struct timespec timediff;
1126 
1127 	if (trussinfo->flags & COUNTONLY) {
1128 		if (!sc)
1129 			return;
1130 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->after);
1131 		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->after, &trussinfo->before, &timediff);
1132 		timespecadd(&sc->time, &timediff, &sc->time);
1133 		sc->ncalls++;
1134 		if (errorp)
1135 			sc->nerror++;
1136 		return;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	print_syscall(trussinfo, name, nargs, s_args);
1140 	fflush(trussinfo->outfile);
1141 	if (errorp) {
1142 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " ERR#%ld '%s'\n", retval, strerror(retval));
1143 	} else {
1144 		/*
1145 		 * Because pipe(2) has a special assembly glue to provide the
1146 		 * libc API, we have to adjust retval.
1147 		 */
1148 		if (name != NULL && !strcmp(name, "pipe"))
1149 			retval = 0;
1150 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " = %ld (0x%lx)\n", retval, retval);
1151 	}
1152 }
1153 
1154 void
1155 print_summary(struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
1156 {
1157 	struct syscall *sc;
1158 	struct timespec total = {0, 0};
1159 	int ncall, nerror;
1160 
1161 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
1162 		"syscall", "seconds", "calls", "errors");
1163 	ncall = nerror = 0;
1164 	for (sc = syscalls; sc->name != NULL; sc++)
1165 		if (sc->ncalls) {
1166 			fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
1167 			    sc->name, (intmax_t)sc->time.tv_sec,
1168 			    sc->time.tv_nsec, sc->ncalls, sc->nerror);
1169 			timespecadd(&total, &sc->time, &total);
1170 			ncall += sc->ncalls;
1171 			nerror += sc->nerror;
1172 		}
1173 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
1174 		"", "-------------", "-------", "-------");
1175 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
1176 		"", (intmax_t)total.tv_sec, total.tv_nsec, ncall, nerror);
1177 }
1178