xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/truss/syscalls.c (revision 7d99ab9fd0cc2c1ce2ecef0ed6d0672c2a50b0cb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
14  *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
15  * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
16  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
17  *    permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char rcsid[] =
34   "$FreeBSD$";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 /*
38  * This file has routines used to print out system calls and their
39  * arguments.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/mman.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/un.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
51 #include <machine/atomic.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <sys/umtx.h>
54 #include <sys/event.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <sys/resource.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <poll.h>
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <stdint.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <vis.h>
70 
71 #include "truss.h"
72 #include "extern.h"
73 #include "syscall.h"
74 
75 /* 64-bit alignment on 32-bit platforms. */
76 #ifdef __powerpc__
77 #define	QUAD_ALIGN	1
78 #else
79 #define	QUAD_ALIGN	0
80 #endif
81 
82 /* Number of slots needed for a 64-bit argument. */
83 #ifdef __LP64__
84 #define	QUAD_SLOTS	1
85 #else
86 #define	QUAD_SLOTS	2
87 #endif
88 
89 /*
90  * This should probably be in its own file, sorted alphabetically.
91  */
92 static struct syscall syscalls[] = {
93 	{ .name = "fcntl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
94 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } , { Fcntl, 1 }, { Fcntlflag | OUT, 2 } } },
95 	{ .name = "fork", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
96 	{ .name = "getegid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
97 	{ .name = "geteuid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
98 	{ .name = "getgid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
99 	{ .name = "getpid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
100 	{ .name = "getpgid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
101 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
102 	{ .name = "getpgrp", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
103 	{ .name = "getppid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
104 	{ .name = "getsid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
105 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
106 	{ .name = "getuid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
107 	{ .name = "readlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
108 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } , { Readlinkres | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
109 	{ .name = "lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
110 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Quad, 1 + QUAD_ALIGN }, { Whence, 1 + QUAD_SLOTS + QUAD_ALIGN } } },
111 	{ .name = "linux_lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
112 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Whence, 2 } } },
113 	{ .name = "mmap", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 6,
114 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 }, { Mmapflags, 3 }, { Int, 4 }, { Quad, 5 + QUAD_ALIGN } } },
115 	{ .name = "mprotect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
116 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 } } },
117 	{ .name = "open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
118 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } , { Open, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
119 	{ .name = "mkdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
120 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } , { Octal, 1 } } },
121 	{ .name = "linux_open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
122 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Hex, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
123 	{ .name = "close", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
124 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
125 	{ .name = "link", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
126 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
127 	{ .name = "unlink", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
128 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
129 	{ .name = "chdir", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
130 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
131 	{ .name = "chroot", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
132 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
133 	{ .name = "mknod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
134 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }, { Int, 3 } } },
135 	{ .name = "chmod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
136 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
137 	{ .name = "chown", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
138 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
139 	{ .name = "mount", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 4,
140 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
141 	{ .name = "umount", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
142 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 2 } } },
143 	{ .name = "fstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
144 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Stat | OUT , 1 } } },
145 	{ .name = "stat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
146 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
147 	{ .name = "lstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
148 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
149 	{ .name = "linux_newstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
150 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
151 	{ .name = "linux_newfstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
152 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
153 	{ .name = "write", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
154 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
155 	{ .name = "ioctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
156 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ioctl, 1 }, { Hex, 2 } } },
157 	{ .name = "break", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
158 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
159 	{ .name = "exit", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
160 	  .args = { { Hex, 0 } } },
161 	{ .name = "access", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
162 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
163 	{ .name = "sigaction", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
164 	  .args = { { Signal, 0 }, { Sigaction | IN, 1 }, { Sigaction | OUT, 2 } } },
165 	{ .name = "accept", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
166 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
167 	{ .name = "bind", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
168 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
169 	{ .name = "connect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
170 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
171 	{ .name = "getpeername", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
172 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
173 	{ .name = "getsockname", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
174 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
175 	{ .name = "recvfrom", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
176 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 4 }, { Ptr | OUT, 5 } } },
177 	{ .name = "sendto", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
178 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 4 }, { Ptr | IN, 5 } } },
179 	{ .name = "execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
180 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
181 	{ .name = "linux_execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
182 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
183 	{ .name = "kldload", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
184 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
185 	{ .name = "kldunload", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
186 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
187 	{ .name = "kldfind", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
188 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
189 	{ .name = "kldnext", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
190 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
191 	{ .name = "kldstat", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
192 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
193 	{ .name = "kldfirstmod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
194 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
195 	{ .name = "nanosleep", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
196 	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
197 	{ .name = "select", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
198 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Fd_set, 1 }, { Fd_set, 2 }, { Fd_set, 3 }, { Timeval, 4 } } },
199 	{ .name = "poll", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
200 	  .args = { { Pollfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
201 	{ .name = "gettimeofday", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
202 	  .args = { { Timeval | OUT, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
203 	{ .name = "clock_gettime", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
204 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timespec | OUT, 1 } } },
205 	{ .name = "getitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
206 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
207 	{ .name = "setitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
208 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval, 1 } , { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
209 	{ .name = "kse_release", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
210 	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
211 	{ .name = "kevent", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 6,
212 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kevent, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Kevent | OUT, 3 }, { Int, 4 }, { Timespec, 5 } } },
213 	{ .name = "_umtx_lock", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
214 	  .args = { { Umtx, 0 } } },
215 	{ .name = "_umtx_unlock", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
216 	  .args = { { Umtx, 0 } } },
217 	{ .name = "sigprocmask", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
218 	  .args = { { Sigprocmask, 0 }, { Sigset, 1 }, { Sigset | OUT, 2 } } },
219 	{ .name = "unmount", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
220 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
221 	{ .name = "socket", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
222 	  .args = { { Sockdomain, 0 }, { Socktype, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
223 	{ .name = "getrusage", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
224 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Rusage | OUT, 1 } } },
225 	{ .name = "__getcwd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
226 	  .args = { { Name | OUT, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
227 	{ .name = "shutdown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
228 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Shutdown, 1 } } },
229 	{ .name = "getrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
230 	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | OUT, 1 } } },
231 	{ .name = "setrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
232 	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | IN, 1 } } },
233 	{ .name = "utimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
234 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
235 	{ .name = "lutimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
236 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
237 	{ .name = "futimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
238 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timeval | IN, 1 } } },
239 	{ .name = "chflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
240 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Hex, 1 } } },
241 	{ .name = "lchflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
242 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Hex, 1 } } },
243 	{ .name = "pathconf", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
244 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Pathconf, 1 } } },
245 	{ .name = "pipe", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
246 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
247 	{ .name = "truncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
248 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Int | IN, 1 }, { Quad | IN, 2 } } },
249 	{ .name = "ftruncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
250 	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { Int | IN, 1 }, { Quad | IN, 2 } } },
251 	{ .name = "kill", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
252 	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { Signal | IN, 1 } } },
253 	{ .name = "munmap", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
254 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
255 	{ .name = "read", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
256 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
257 	{ .name = "rename", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
258 	  .args = { { Name , 0 } , { Name, 1 } } },
259 	{ .name = "symlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
260 	  .args = { { Name , 0 } , { Name, 1 } } },
261 	{ .name = "posix_openpt", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
262 	  .args = { { Open, 0 } } },
263 	{ .name = 0 },
264 };
265 
266 /* Xlat idea taken from strace */
267 struct xlat {
268 	int val;
269 	const char *str;
270 };
271 
272 #define	X(a)	{ a, #a },
273 #define	XEND	{ 0, NULL }
274 
275 static struct xlat kevent_filters[] = {
276 	X(EVFILT_READ) X(EVFILT_WRITE) X(EVFILT_AIO) X(EVFILT_VNODE)
277 	X(EVFILT_PROC) X(EVFILT_SIGNAL) X(EVFILT_TIMER)
278 	X(EVFILT_FS) X(EVFILT_READ) XEND
279 };
280 
281 static struct xlat kevent_flags[] = {
282 	X(EV_ADD) X(EV_DELETE) X(EV_ENABLE) X(EV_DISABLE) X(EV_ONESHOT)
283 	X(EV_CLEAR) X(EV_FLAG1) X(EV_ERROR) X(EV_EOF) XEND
284 };
285 
286 static struct xlat poll_flags[] = {
287 	X(POLLSTANDARD) X(POLLIN) X(POLLPRI) X(POLLOUT) X(POLLERR)
288 	X(POLLHUP) X(POLLNVAL) X(POLLRDNORM) X(POLLRDBAND)
289 	X(POLLWRBAND) X(POLLINIGNEOF) XEND
290 };
291 
292 static struct xlat mmap_flags[] = {
293 	X(MAP_SHARED) X(MAP_PRIVATE) X(MAP_FIXED) X(MAP_RENAME)
294 	X(MAP_NORESERVE) X(MAP_RESERVED0080) X(MAP_RESERVED0100)
295 	X(MAP_HASSEMAPHORE) X(MAP_STACK) X(MAP_NOSYNC) X(MAP_ANON)
296 	X(MAP_NOCORE) XEND
297 };
298 
299 static struct xlat mprot_flags[] = {
300 	X(PROT_NONE) X(PROT_READ) X(PROT_WRITE) X(PROT_EXEC) XEND
301 };
302 
303 static struct xlat whence_arg[] = {
304 	X(SEEK_SET) X(SEEK_CUR) X(SEEK_END) XEND
305 };
306 
307 static struct xlat sigaction_flags[] = {
308 	X(SA_ONSTACK) X(SA_RESTART) X(SA_RESETHAND) X(SA_NOCLDSTOP)
309 	X(SA_NODEFER) X(SA_NOCLDWAIT) X(SA_SIGINFO) XEND
310 };
311 
312 static struct xlat fcntl_arg[] = {
313 	X(F_DUPFD) X(F_GETFD) X(F_SETFD) X(F_GETFL) X(F_SETFL)
314 	X(F_GETOWN) X(F_SETOWN) X(F_GETLK) X(F_SETLK) X(F_SETLKW) XEND
315 };
316 
317 static struct xlat fcntlfd_arg[] = {
318 	X(FD_CLOEXEC) XEND
319 };
320 
321 static struct xlat fcntlfl_arg[] = {
322 	X(O_APPEND) X(O_ASYNC) X(O_FSYNC) X(O_NONBLOCK) X(O_NOFOLLOW)
323 	X(O_DIRECT) XEND
324 };
325 
326 static struct xlat sockdomain_arg[] = {
327 	X(PF_UNSPEC) X(PF_LOCAL) X(PF_UNIX) X(PF_INET) X(PF_IMPLINK)
328 	X(PF_PUP) X(PF_CHAOS) X(PF_NETBIOS) X(PF_ISO) X(PF_OSI)
329 	X(PF_ECMA) X(PF_DATAKIT) X(PF_CCITT) X(PF_SNA) X(PF_DECnet)
330 	X(PF_DLI) X(PF_LAT) X(PF_HYLINK) X(PF_APPLETALK) X(PF_ROUTE)
331 	X(PF_LINK) X(PF_XTP) X(PF_COIP) X(PF_CNT) X(PF_SIP) X(PF_IPX)
332 	X(PF_RTIP) X(PF_PIP) X(PF_ISDN) X(PF_KEY) X(PF_INET6)
333 	X(PF_NATM) X(PF_ATM) X(PF_NETGRAPH) X(PF_SLOW) X(PF_SCLUSTER)
334 	X(PF_ARP) X(PF_BLUETOOTH) XEND
335 };
336 
337 static struct xlat socktype_arg[] = {
338 	X(SOCK_STREAM) X(SOCK_DGRAM) X(SOCK_RAW) X(SOCK_RDM)
339 	X(SOCK_SEQPACKET) XEND
340 };
341 
342 static struct xlat open_flags[] = {
343 	X(O_RDONLY) X(O_WRONLY) X(O_RDWR) X(O_ACCMODE) X(O_NONBLOCK)
344 	X(O_APPEND) X(O_SHLOCK) X(O_EXLOCK) X(O_ASYNC) X(O_FSYNC)
345 	X(O_NOFOLLOW) X(O_CREAT) X(O_TRUNC) X(O_EXCL) X(O_NOCTTY)
346 	X(O_DIRECT) XEND
347 };
348 
349 static struct xlat shutdown_arg[] = {
350 	X(SHUT_RD) X(SHUT_WR) X(SHUT_RDWR) XEND
351 };
352 
353 static struct xlat resource_arg[] = {
354 	X(RLIMIT_CPU) X(RLIMIT_FSIZE) X(RLIMIT_DATA) X(RLIMIT_STACK)
355 	X(RLIMIT_CORE) X(RLIMIT_RSS) X(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) X(RLIMIT_NPROC)
356 	X(RLIMIT_NOFILE) X(RLIMIT_SBSIZE) X(RLIMIT_VMEM) XEND
357 };
358 
359 static struct xlat pathconf_arg[] = {
360 	X(_PC_LINK_MAX)  X(_PC_MAX_CANON)  X(_PC_MAX_INPUT)
361 	X(_PC_NAME_MAX) X(_PC_PATH_MAX) X(_PC_PIPE_BUF)
362 	X(_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED) X(_PC_NO_TRUNC) X(_PC_VDISABLE)
363 	X(_PC_ASYNC_IO) X(_PC_PRIO_IO) X(_PC_SYNC_IO)
364 	X(_PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN) X(_PC_FILESIZEBITS)
365 	X(_PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE) X(_PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE)
366 	X(_PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE) X(_PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN)
367 	X(_PC_SYMLINK_MAX) X(_PC_ACL_EXTENDED) X(_PC_ACL_PATH_MAX)
368 	X(_PC_CAP_PRESENT) X(_PC_INF_PRESENT) X(_PC_MAC_PRESENT)
369 	XEND
370 };
371 
372 #undef X
373 #undef XEND
374 
375 /*
376  * Searches an xlat array for a value, and returns it if found.  Otherwise
377  * return a string representation.
378  */
379 static const char *
380 lookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val, int base)
381 {
382 	static char tmp[16];
383 
384 	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++)
385 		if (xlat->val == val)
386 			return (xlat->str);
387 	switch (base) {
388 		case 8:
389 			sprintf(tmp, "0%o", val);
390 			break;
391 		case 16:
392 			sprintf(tmp, "0x%x", val);
393 			break;
394 		case 10:
395 			sprintf(tmp, "%u", val);
396 			break;
397 		default:
398 			errx(1,"Unknown lookup base");
399 			break;
400 	}
401 	return (tmp);
402 }
403 
404 static const char *
405 xlookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
406 {
407 
408 	return (lookup(xlat, val, 16));
409 }
410 
411 /* Searches an xlat array containing bitfield values.  Remaining bits
412    set after removing the known ones are printed at the end:
413    IN|0x400 */
414 static char *
415 xlookup_bits(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
416 {
417 	int len, rem;
418 	static char str[512];
419 
420 	len = 0;
421 	rem = val;
422 	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++) {
423 		if ((xlat->val & rem) == xlat->val) {
424 			/* don't print the "all-bits-zero" string unless all
425 			   bits are really zero */
426 			if (xlat->val == 0 && val != 0)
427 				continue;
428 			len += sprintf(str + len, "%s|", xlat->str);
429 			rem &= ~(xlat->val);
430 		}
431 	}
432 	/* if we have leftover bits or didn't match anything */
433 	if (rem || len == 0)
434 		len += sprintf(str + len, "0x%x", rem);
435 	if (len && str[len - 1] == '|')
436 		len--;
437 	str[len] = 0;
438 	return (str);
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * If/when the list gets big, it might be desirable to do it
443  * as a hash table or binary search.
444  */
445 
446 struct syscall *
447 get_syscall(const char *name)
448 {
449 	struct syscall *sc;
450 
451 	sc = syscalls;
452 	if (name == NULL)
453 		return (NULL);
454 	while (sc->name) {
455 		if (strcmp(name, sc->name) == 0)
456 			return (sc);
457 		sc++;
458 	}
459 	return (NULL);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * get_struct
464  *
465  * Copy a fixed amount of bytes from the process.
466  */
467 
468 static int
469 get_struct(pid_t pid, void *offset, void *buf, int len)
470 {
471 	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
472 
473 	iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
474 	iorequest.piod_offs = offset;
475 	iorequest.piod_addr = buf;
476 	iorequest.piod_len = len;
477 	if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0)
478 		return (-1);
479 	return (0);
480 }
481 
482 #define	MAXSIZE		4096
483 #define	BLOCKSIZE	1024
484 /*
485  * get_string
486  * Copy a string from the process.  Note that it is
487  * expected to be a C string, but if max is set, it will
488  * only get that much.
489  */
490 
491 static char *
492 get_string(pid_t pid, void *offset, int max)
493 {
494 	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
495 	char *buf;
496 	int diff, i, size, totalsize;
497 
498 	diff = 0;
499 	totalsize = size = max ? (max + 1) : BLOCKSIZE;
500 	buf = malloc(totalsize);
501 	if (buf == NULL)
502 		return (NULL);
503 	for (;;) {
504 		diff = totalsize - size;
505 		iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
506 		iorequest.piod_offs = (char *)offset + diff;
507 		iorequest.piod_addr = buf + diff;
508 		iorequest.piod_len = size;
509 		if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0) {
510 			free(buf);
511 			return (NULL);
512 		}
513 		for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
514 			if (buf[diff + i] == '\0')
515 				return (buf);
516 		}
517 		if (totalsize < MAXSIZE - BLOCKSIZE && max == 0) {
518 			totalsize += BLOCKSIZE;
519 			buf = realloc(buf, totalsize);
520 			size = BLOCKSIZE;
521 		} else {
522 			buf[totalsize - 1] = '\0';
523 			return (buf);
524 		}
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 
529 /*
530  * print_arg
531  * Converts a syscall argument into a string.  Said string is
532  * allocated via malloc(), so needs to be free()'d.  The file
533  * descriptor is for the process' memory (via /proc), and is used
534  * to get any data (where the argument is a pointer).  sc is
535  * a pointer to the syscall description (see above); args is
536  * an array of all of the system call arguments.
537  */
538 
539 char *
540 print_arg(struct syscall_args *sc, unsigned long *args, long retval,
541     struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
542 {
543 	char *tmp;
544 	pid_t pid;
545 
546 	tmp = NULL;
547 	pid = trussinfo->pid;
548 	switch (sc->type & ARG_MASK) {
549 	case Hex:
550 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%x", (int)args[sc->offset]);
551 		break;
552 	case Octal:
553 		asprintf(&tmp, "0%o", (int)args[sc->offset]);
554 		break;
555 	case Int:
556 		asprintf(&tmp, "%d", (int)args[sc->offset]);
557 		break;
558 	case Name: {
559 		/* NULL-terminated string. */
560 		char *tmp2;
561 		tmp2 = get_string(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], 0);
562 		asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
563 		free(tmp2);
564 		break;
565 	}
566 	case BinString: {
567 		/* Binary block of data that might have printable characters.
568 		   XXX If type|OUT, assume that the length is the syscall's
569 		   return value.  Otherwise, assume that the length of the block
570 		   is in the next syscall argument. */
571 		int max_string = trussinfo->strsize;
572 		char tmp2[max_string+1], *tmp3;
573 		int len;
574 		int truncated = 0;
575 
576 		if (sc->type & OUT)
577 			len = retval;
578 		else
579 			len = args[sc->offset + 1];
580 
581 		/* Don't print more than max_string characters, to avoid word
582 		   wrap.  If we have to truncate put some ... after the string.
583 		*/
584 		if (len > max_string) {
585 			len = max_string;
586 			truncated = 1;
587 		}
588 		if (len && get_struct(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], &tmp2, len)
589 		    != -1) {
590 			tmp3 = malloc(len * 4 + 1);
591 			while (len) {
592 				if (strvisx(tmp3, tmp2, len,
593 				    VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_TAB|VIS_NL) <= max_string)
594 					break;
595 				len--;
596 				truncated = 1;
597 			};
598 			asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"%s", tmp3, truncated ?
599 			    "..." : "");
600 			free(tmp3);
601 		} else {
602 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
603 		}
604 		break;
605 	}
606 	case StringArray: {
607 		int num, size, i;
608 		char *tmp2;
609 		char *string;
610 		char *strarray[100];	/* XXX This is ugly. */
611 
612 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset],
613 		    (void *)&strarray, sizeof(strarray)) == -1)
614 			err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
615 		num = 0;
616 		size = 0;
617 
618 		/* Find out how large of a buffer we'll need. */
619 		while (strarray[num] != NULL) {
620 			string = get_string(pid, (void*)strarray[num], 0);
621 			size += strlen(string);
622 			free(string);
623 			num++;
624 		}
625 		size += 4 + (num * 4);
626 		tmp = (char *)malloc(size);
627 		tmp2 = tmp;
628 
629 		tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " [");
630 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
631 			string = get_string(pid, (void*)strarray[i], 0);
632 			tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " \"%s\"%c", string,
633 			    (i + 1 == num) ? ' ' : ',');
634 			free(string);
635 		}
636 		tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, "]");
637 		break;
638 	}
639 #ifdef __LP64__
640 	case Quad:
641 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
642 		break;
643 #else
644 	case Quad: {
645 		unsigned long long ll;
646 		ll = *(unsigned long long *)(args + sc->offset);
647 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%llx", ll);
648 		break;
649 	}
650 #endif
651 	case Ptr:
652 		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
653 		break;
654 	case Readlinkres: {
655 		char *tmp2;
656 		if (retval == -1) {
657 			tmp = strdup("");
658 			break;
659 		}
660 		tmp2 = get_string(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], retval);
661 		asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
662 		free(tmp2);
663 		break;
664 	}
665 	case Ioctl: {
666 		const char *temp = ioctlname(args[sc->offset]);
667 		if (temp)
668 			tmp = strdup(temp);
669 		else {
670 			unsigned long arg = args[sc->offset];
671 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx { IO%s%s 0x%lx('%c'), %lu, %lu }",
672 			    arg, arg & IOC_OUT ? "R" : "",
673 			    arg & IOC_IN ? "W" : "", IOCGROUP(arg),
674 			    isprint(IOCGROUP(arg)) ? (char)IOCGROUP(arg) : '?',
675 			    arg & 0xFF, IOCPARM_LEN(arg));
676 		}
677 		break;
678 	}
679 	case Umtx: {
680 		struct umtx umtx;
681 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &umtx,
682 		    sizeof(umtx)) != -1)
683 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ 0x%lx }", (long)umtx.u_owner);
684 		else
685 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
686 		break;
687 	}
688 	case Timespec: {
689 		struct timespec ts;
690 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ts,
691 		    sizeof(ts)) != -1)
692 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%09ld }", (long)ts.tv_sec,
693 			    ts.tv_nsec);
694 		else
695 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
696 		break;
697 	}
698 	case Timeval: {
699 		struct timeval tv;
700 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv))
701 		    != -1)
702 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld }", (long)tv.tv_sec,
703 			    tv.tv_usec);
704 		else
705 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
706 		break;
707 	}
708 	case Timeval2: {
709 		struct timeval tv[2];
710 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv))
711 		    != -1)
712 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld, %ld.%06ld }",
713 			    (long)tv[0].tv_sec, tv[0].tv_usec,
714 			    (long)tv[1].tv_sec, tv[1].tv_usec);
715 		else
716 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
717 		break;
718 	}
719 	case Itimerval: {
720 		struct itimerval itv;
721 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &itv,
722 		    sizeof(itv)) != -1)
723 			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld, %ld.%06ld }",
724 			    (long)itv.it_interval.tv_sec,
725 			    itv.it_interval.tv_usec,
726 			    (long)itv.it_value.tv_sec,
727 			    itv.it_value.tv_usec);
728 		else
729 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
730 		break;
731 	}
732 	case Pollfd: {
733 		/*
734 		 * XXX: A Pollfd argument expects the /next/ syscall argument
735 		 * to be the number of fds in the array. This matches the poll
736 		 * syscall.
737 		 */
738 		struct pollfd *pfd;
739 		int numfds = args[sc->offset+1];
740 		int bytes = sizeof(struct pollfd) * numfds;
741 		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
742 		const int per_fd = 100;
743 
744 		if ((pfd = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
745 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for pollfd array",
746 			    bytes);
747 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], pfd, bytes)
748 		    != -1) {
749 			used = 0;
750 			tmpsize = 1 + per_fd * numfds + 2;
751 			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
752 				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for poll output",
753 				    tmpsize);
754 
755 			tmp[used++] = '{';
756 			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
757 
758 				u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd, "%s%d/%s",
759 				    i > 0 ? " " : "", pfd[i].fd,
760 				    xlookup_bits(poll_flags, pfd[i].events));
761 				if (u > 0)
762 					used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
763 			}
764 			tmp[used++] = '}';
765 			tmp[used++] = '\0';
766 		} else {
767 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
768 		}
769 		free(pfd);
770 		break;
771 	}
772 	case Fd_set: {
773 		/*
774 		 * XXX: A Fd_set argument expects the /first/ syscall argument
775 		 * to be the number of fds in the array.  This matches the
776 		 * select syscall.
777 		 */
778 		fd_set *fds;
779 		int numfds = args[0];
780 		int bytes = _howmany(numfds, _NFDBITS) * _NFDBITS;
781 		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
782 		const int per_fd = 20;
783 
784 		if ((fds = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
785 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for fd_set array",
786 			    bytes);
787 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], fds, bytes)
788 		    != -1) {
789 			used = 0;
790 			tmpsize = 1 + numfds * per_fd + 2;
791 			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
792 				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for fd_set "
793 				    "output", tmpsize);
794 
795 			tmp[used++] = '{';
796 			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
797 				if (FD_ISSET(i, fds)) {
798 					u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd, "%d ",
799 					    i);
800 					if (u > 0)
801 						used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
802 				}
803 			}
804 			if (tmp[used-1] == ' ')
805 				used--;
806 			tmp[used++] = '}';
807 			tmp[used++] = '\0';
808 		} else
809 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
810 		free(fds);
811 		break;
812 	}
813 	case Signal: {
814 		long sig;
815 
816 		sig = args[sc->offset];
817 		tmp = strsig(sig);
818 		if (tmp == NULL)
819 			asprintf(&tmp, "%ld", sig);
820 		break;
821 	}
822 	case Sigset: {
823 		long sig;
824 		sigset_t ss;
825 		int i, used;
826 
827 		sig = args[sc->offset];
828 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
829 		    sizeof(ss)) == -1) {
830 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
831 			break;
832 		}
833 		tmp = malloc(sys_nsig * 8); /* 7 bytes avg per signal name */
834 		used = 0;
835 		for (i = 1; i < sys_nsig; i++) {
836 			if (sigismember(&ss, i))
837 				used += sprintf(tmp + used, "%s|", strsig(i));
838 		}
839 		if (used)
840 			tmp[used-1] = 0;
841 		else
842 			strcpy(tmp, "0x0");
843 		break;
844 	}
845 	case Sigprocmask: {
846 		switch (args[sc->offset]) {
847 #define	S(a)	case a: tmp = strdup(#a); break;
848 			S(SIG_BLOCK);
849 			S(SIG_UNBLOCK);
850 			S(SIG_SETMASK);
851 #undef S
852 		}
853 		if (tmp == NULL)
854 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
855 		break;
856 	}
857 	case Fcntlflag: {
858 		/* XXX output depends on the value of the previous argument */
859 		switch (args[sc->offset-1]) {
860 		case F_SETFD:
861 			tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(fcntlfd_arg,
862 			    args[sc->offset]));
863 			break;
864 		case F_SETFL:
865 			tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(fcntlfl_arg,
866 			    args[sc->offset]));
867 			break;
868 		case F_GETFD:
869 		case F_GETFL:
870 		case F_GETOWN:
871 			tmp = strdup("");
872 			break;
873 		default:
874 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
875 			break;
876 		}
877 		break;
878 	}
879 	case Open:
880 		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(open_flags, args[sc->offset]));
881 		break;
882 	case Fcntl:
883 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(fcntl_arg, args[sc->offset]));
884 		break;
885 	case Mprot:
886 		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(mprot_flags, args[sc->offset]));
887 		break;
888 	case Mmapflags:
889 		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(mmap_flags, args[sc->offset]));
890 		break;
891 	case Whence:
892 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(whence_arg, args[sc->offset]));
893 		break;
894 	case Sockdomain:
895 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(sockdomain_arg, args[sc->offset]));
896 		break;
897 	case Socktype:
898 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(socktype_arg, args[sc->offset]));
899 		break;
900 	case Shutdown:
901 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(shutdown_arg, args[sc->offset]));
902 		break;
903 	case Resource:
904 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(resource_arg, args[sc->offset]));
905 		break;
906 	case Pathconf:
907 		tmp = strdup(xlookup(pathconf_arg, args[sc->offset]));
908 		break;
909 	case Sockaddr: {
910 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
911 		char addr[64];
912 		struct sockaddr_in *lsin;
913 		struct sockaddr_in6 *lsin6;
914 		struct sockaddr_un *sun;
915 		struct sockaddr *sa;
916 		char *p;
917 		u_char *q;
918 		int i;
919 
920 		if (args[sc->offset] == 0) {
921 			asprintf(&tmp, "NULL");
922 			break;
923 		}
924 
925 		/* yuck: get ss_len */
926 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
927 		    sizeof(ss.ss_len) + sizeof(ss.ss_family)) == -1)
928 			err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
929 		/*
930 		 * If ss_len is 0, then try to guess from the sockaddr type.
931 		 * AF_UNIX may be initialized incorrectly, so always frob
932 		 * it by using the "right" size.
933 		 */
934 		if (ss.ss_len == 0 || ss.ss_family == AF_UNIX) {
935 			switch (ss.ss_family) {
936 			case AF_INET:
937 				ss.ss_len = sizeof(*lsin);
938 				break;
939 			case AF_UNIX:
940 				ss.ss_len = sizeof(*sun);
941 				break;
942 			default:
943 				/* hurrrr */
944 				break;
945 			}
946 		}
947 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
948 		    ss.ss_len) == -1) {
949 			err(2, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
950 		}
951 
952 		switch (ss.ss_family) {
953 		case AF_INET:
954 			lsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
955 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &lsin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
956 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET %s:%d }", addr,
957 			    htons(lsin->sin_port));
958 			break;
959 		case AF_INET6:
960 			lsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
961 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &lsin6->sin6_addr, addr,
962 			    sizeof addr);
963 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET6 [%s]:%d }", addr,
964 			    htons(lsin6->sin6_port));
965 			break;
966 		case AF_UNIX:
967 			sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)&ss;
968 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_UNIX \"%s\" }", sun->sun_path);
969 			break;
970 		default:
971 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
972 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ sa_len = %d, sa_family = %d, sa_data "
973 			    "= {%n%*s } }", (int)sa->sa_len, (int)sa->sa_family,
974 			    &i, 6 * (int)(sa->sa_len - ((char *)&sa->sa_data -
975 			    (char *)sa)), "");
976 			if (tmp != NULL) {
977 				p = tmp + i;
978 				for (q = (u_char *)&sa->sa_data;
979 				    q < (u_char *)sa + sa->sa_len; q++)
980 					p += sprintf(p, " %#02x,", *q);
981 			}
982 		}
983 		break;
984 	}
985 	case Sigaction: {
986 		struct sigaction sa;
987 		char *hand;
988 		const char *h;
989 
990 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &sa, sizeof(sa))
991 		    != -1) {
992 			asprintf(&hand, "%p", sa.sa_handler);
993 			if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
994 				h = "SIG_DFL";
995 			else if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
996 				h = "SIG_IGN";
997 			else
998 				h = hand;
999 
1000 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ %s %s ss_t }", h,
1001 			    xlookup_bits(sigaction_flags, sa.sa_flags));
1002 			free(hand);
1003 		} else
1004 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1005 		break;
1006 	}
1007 	case Kevent: {
1008 		/*
1009 		 * XXX XXX: the size of the array is determined by either the
1010 		 * next syscall argument, or by the syscall returnvalue,
1011 		 * depending on which argument number we are.  This matches the
1012 		 * kevent syscall, but luckily that's the only syscall that uses
1013 		 * them.
1014 		 */
1015 		struct kevent *ke;
1016 		int numevents = -1;
1017 		int bytes = 0;
1018 		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
1019 		const int per_ke = 100;
1020 
1021 		if (sc->offset == 1)
1022 			numevents = args[sc->offset+1];
1023 		else if (sc->offset == 3 && retval != -1)
1024 			numevents = retval;
1025 
1026 		if (numevents >= 0)
1027 			bytes = sizeof(struct kevent) * numevents;
1028 		if ((ke = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
1029 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for kevent array",
1030 			    bytes);
1031 		if (numevents >= 0 && get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset],
1032 		    ke, bytes) != -1) {
1033 			used = 0;
1034 			tmpsize = 1 + per_ke * numevents + 2;
1035 			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
1036 				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for kevent "
1037 				    "output", tmpsize);
1038 
1039 			tmp[used++] = '{';
1040 			for (i = 0; i < numevents; i++) {
1041 				u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_ke,
1042 				    "%s%p,%s,%s,%d,%p,%p",
1043 				    i > 0 ? " " : "",
1044 				    (void *)ke[i].ident,
1045 				    xlookup(kevent_filters, ke[i].filter),
1046 				    xlookup_bits(kevent_flags, ke[i].flags),
1047 				    ke[i].fflags,
1048 				    (void *)ke[i].data,
1049 				    (void *)ke[i].udata);
1050 				if (u > 0)
1051 					used += u < per_ke ? u : per_ke;
1052 			}
1053 			tmp[used++] = '}';
1054 			tmp[used++] = '\0';
1055 		} else {
1056 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1057 		}
1058 		free(ke);
1059 		break;
1060 	}
1061 	case Stat: {
1062 		struct stat st;
1063 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &st, sizeof(st))
1064 		    != -1) {
1065 			char mode[12];
1066 			strmode(st.st_mode, mode);
1067 			asprintf(&tmp,
1068 			    "{ mode=%s,inode=%jd,size=%jd,blksize=%ld }", mode,
1069 			    (intmax_t)st.st_ino, (intmax_t)st.st_size,
1070 			    (long)st.st_blksize);
1071 		} else {
1072 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1073 		}
1074 		break;
1075 	}
1076 	case Rusage: {
1077 		struct rusage ru;
1078 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ru, sizeof(ru))
1079 		    != -1) {
1080 			asprintf(&tmp,
1081 			    "{ u=%ld.%06ld,s=%ld.%06ld,in=%ld,out=%ld }",
1082 			    (long)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec,
1083 			    (long)ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec,
1084 			    ru.ru_inblock, ru.ru_oublock);
1085 		} else
1086 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1087 		break;
1088 	}
1089 	case Rlimit: {
1090 		struct rlimit rl;
1091 		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &rl, sizeof(rl))
1092 		    != -1) {
1093 			asprintf(&tmp, "{ cur=%ju,max=%ju }",
1094 			    rl.rlim_cur, rl.rlim_max);
1095 		} else
1096 			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1097 		break;
1098 	}
1099 	default:
1100 		errx(1, "Invalid argument type %d\n", sc->type & ARG_MASK);
1101 	}
1102 	return (tmp);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * print_syscall
1107  * Print (to outfile) the system call and its arguments.  Note that
1108  * nargs is the number of arguments (not the number of words; this is
1109  * potentially confusing, I know).
1110  */
1111 
1112 void
1113 print_syscall(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs,
1114     char **s_args)
1115 {
1116 	struct timespec timediff;
1117 	int i, len;
1118 
1119 	len = 0;
1120 	if (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
1121 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%5d: ", trussinfo->pid);
1122 
1123 	if (name != NULL && (strcmp(name, "execve") == 0 ||
1124 	    strcmp(name, "exit") == 0)) {
1125 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->curthread->after);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (trussinfo->flags & ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS) {
1129 		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
1130 		    &trussinfo->start_time, &timediff);
1131 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
1132 		    (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if (trussinfo->flags & RELATIVETIMESTAMPS) {
1136 		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
1137 		    &trussinfo->curthread->before, &timediff);
1138 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
1139 		    (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s(", name);
1143 
1144 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1145 		if (s_args[i])
1146 			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", s_args[i]);
1147 		else
1148 			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile,
1149 			    "<missing argument>");
1150 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", i < (nargs - 1) ?
1151 		    "," : "");
1152 	}
1153 	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, ")");
1154 	for (i = 0; i < 6 - (len / 8); i++)
1155 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\t");
1156 }
1157 
1158 void
1159 print_syscall_ret(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs,
1160     char **s_args, int errorp, long retval, struct syscall *sc)
1161 {
1162 	struct timespec timediff;
1163 
1164 	if (trussinfo->flags & COUNTONLY) {
1165 		if (!sc)
1166 			return;
1167 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->curthread->after);
1168 		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
1169 		    &trussinfo->curthread->before, &timediff);
1170 		timespecadd(&sc->time, &timediff, &sc->time);
1171 		sc->ncalls++;
1172 		if (errorp)
1173 			sc->nerror++;
1174 		return;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	print_syscall(trussinfo, name, nargs, s_args);
1178 	fflush(trussinfo->outfile);
1179 	if (errorp)
1180 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " ERR#%ld '%s'\n", retval,
1181 		    strerror(retval));
1182 	else {
1183 		/*
1184 		 * Because pipe(2) has a special assembly glue to provide the
1185 		 * libc API, we have to adjust retval.
1186 		 */
1187 		if (name != NULL && strcmp(name, "pipe") == 0)
1188 			retval = 0;
1189 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " = %ld (0x%lx)\n", retval, retval);
1190 	}
1191 }
1192 
1193 void
1194 print_summary(struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
1195 {
1196 	struct timespec total = {0, 0};
1197 	struct syscall *sc;
1198 	int ncall, nerror;
1199 
1200 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
1201 	    "syscall", "seconds", "calls", "errors");
1202 	ncall = nerror = 0;
1203 	for (sc = syscalls; sc->name != NULL; sc++)
1204 		if (sc->ncalls) {
1205 			fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
1206 			    sc->name, (intmax_t)sc->time.tv_sec,
1207 			    sc->time.tv_nsec, sc->ncalls, sc->nerror);
1208 			timespecadd(&total, &sc->time, &total);
1209 			ncall += sc->ncalls;
1210 			nerror += sc->nerror;
1211 		}
1212 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
1213 	    "", "-------------", "-------", "-------");
1214 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
1215 	    "", (intmax_t)total.tv_sec, total.tv_nsec, ncall, nerror);
1216 }
1217