xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/truss/syscalls.c (revision 74bf4e164ba5851606a27d4feff27717452583e5)
1 /*
2  * Copryight 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
14  *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
15  * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
16  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
17  *    permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char rcsid[] =
34   "$FreeBSD$";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 /*
38  * This file has routines used to print out system calls and their
39  * arguments.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/mman.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/un.h>
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <poll.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdint.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <time.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "truss.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 #include "syscall.h"
65 
66 /*
67  * This should probably be in its own file.
68  */
69 
70 struct syscall syscalls[] = {
71 	{ "fcntl", 1, 3,
72 	  { { Int, 0 } , { Fcntl, 1 }, { Hex, 2 }}},
73 	{ "readlink", 1, 3,
74 	  { { String, 0 } , { Readlinkres | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 }}},
75 	{ "lseek", 2, 3,
76 	  { { Int, 0 }, {Quad, 2 }, { Whence, 4 }}},
77 	{ "linux_lseek", 2, 3,
78 	  { { Int, 0 }, {Int, 1 }, { Whence, 2 }}},
79 	{ "mmap", 2, 6,
80 	  { { Ptr, 0 }, {Int, 1}, {Mprot, 2}, {Mmapflags, 3}, {Int, 4}, {Quad, 6}}},
81 	{ "mprotect", 1, 3,
82 	  { { Ptr, 0 }, {Int, 1}, {Mprot, 2}}},
83 	{ "open", 1, 3,
84 	  { { String | IN, 0} , { Hex, 1}, {Octal, 2}}},
85 	{ "linux_open", 1, 3,
86 	  { { String, 0 }, { Hex, 1}, { Octal, 2 }}},
87 	{ "close", 1, 1,
88 	  { { Int, 0 } } },
89 	{ "link", 0, 2,
90 	  { { String, 0 }, { String, 1 }}},
91 	{ "unlink", 0, 1,
92 	  { { String, 0 }}},
93 	{ "chdir", 0, 1,
94 	  { { String, 0 }}},
95 	{ "mknod", 0, 3,
96 	  { { String, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }, { Int, 3 }}},
97 	{ "chmod", 0, 2,
98 	  { { String, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }}},
99 	{ "chown", 0, 3,
100 	  { { String, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 }}},
101 	{ "mount", 0, 4,
102 	  { { String, 0 }, { String, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 }}},
103 	{ "umount", 0, 2,
104 	  { { String, 0 }, { Int, 2 }}},
105 	{ "fstat", 1, 2,
106 	  { { Int, 0},  {Ptr | OUT , 1 }}},
107 	{ "stat", 1, 2,
108 	  { { String | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 }}},
109 	{ "lstat", 1, 2,
110 	  { { String | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 }}},
111 	{ "linux_newstat", 1, 2,
112 	  { { String | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 }}},
113 	{ "linux_newfstat", 1, 2,
114 	  { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 }}},
115 	{ "write", 1, 3,
116 	  { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 }}},
117 	{ "ioctl", 1, 3,
118 	  { { Int, 0 }, { Ioctl, 1 }, { Hex, 2 }}},
119 	{ "break", 1, 1, { { Hex, 0 }}},
120 	{ "exit", 0, 1, { { Hex, 0 }}},
121 	{ "access", 1, 2, { { String | IN, 0 }, { Int, 1 }}},
122 	{ "sigaction", 1, 3,
123 	  { { Signal, 0 }, { Sigaction | IN, 1 }, { Sigaction | OUT, 2 }}},
124 	{ "accept", 1, 3,
125 	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
126 	{ "bind", 1, 3,
127 	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
128 	{ "connect", 1, 3,
129 	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
130 	{ "getpeername", 1, 3,
131 	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
132 	{ "getsockname", 1, 3,
133 	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
134 	{ "recvfrom", 1, 6,
135 	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Ptr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 3 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 4 }, { Ptr | OUT, 5 } } },
136 	{ "sendto", 1, 6,
137 	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Ptr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 3 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 4 }, { Ptr | IN, 5 } } },
138 	{ "execve", 1, 3,
139 	  { { String | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
140 	{ "linux_execve", 1, 3,
141 	  { { String | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
142 	{ "kldload", 0, 1, { { String | IN, 0 }}},
143 	{ "kldunload", 0, 1, { { Int, 0 }}},
144 	{ "kldfind", 0, 1, { { String | IN, 0 }}},
145 	{ "kldnext", 0, 1, { { Int, 0 }}},
146 	{ "kldstat", 0, 2, { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 }}},
147 	{ "kldfirstmod", 0, 1, { { Int, 0 }}},
148 	{ "nanosleep", 0, 1, { { Timespec, 0 }}},
149 	{ "select", 1, 5, { { Int, 0 }, { Fd_set, 1 }, { Fd_set, 2 }, { Fd_set, 3 }, { Timeval, 4 }}},
150 	{ "poll", 1, 3, { { Pollfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 }}},
151 	{ "gettimeofday", 1, 2, { { Timeval | OUT, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 }}},
152 	{ "clock_gettime", 1, 2, { { Int, 0 }, { Timeval | OUT, 1 }}},
153 	{ "recvfrom", 1, 6, { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Int, 3 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 4}, {Ptr | OUT, 5}}},
154 	{ "getitimer", 1, 2, { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval | OUT, 2 }}},
155 	{ "setitimer", 1, 3, { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval, 1} , { Itimerval | OUT, 2 }}},
156 	{ 0, 0, 0, { { 0, 0 }}},
157 };
158 
159 /*
160  * If/when the list gets big, it might be desirable to do it
161  * as a hash table or binary search.
162  */
163 
164 struct syscall *
165 get_syscall(const char *name) {
166 	struct syscall *sc = syscalls;
167 
168 	if (name == NULL)
169 		return (NULL);
170 	while (sc->name) {
171 		if (!strcmp(name, sc->name))
172 			return sc;
173 		sc++;
174 	}
175 	return NULL;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * get_struct
180  *
181  * Copy a fixed amount of bytes from the process.
182  */
183 
184 static int
185 get_struct(int procfd, void *offset, void *buf, int len) {
186 
187 	if (pread(procfd, buf, len, (uintptr_t)offset) != len)
188 		return -1;
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * get_string
194  * Copy a string from the process.  Note that it is
195  * expected to be a C string, but if max is set, it will
196  * only get that much.
197  */
198 
199 char *
200 get_string(int procfd, void *offset, int max) {
201 	char *buf;
202 	int size, len, c, fd;
203 	FILE *p;
204 
205 	if ((fd = dup(procfd)) == -1)
206 		err(1, "dup");
207 	if ((p = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL)
208 		err(1, "fdopen");
209 	buf = malloc( size = (max ? max : 64 ) );
210 	len = 0;
211 	buf[0] = 0;
212 	if (fseeko(p, (uintptr_t)offset, SEEK_SET) == 0) {
213 		while ((c = fgetc(p)) != EOF) {
214 			buf[len++] = c;
215 			if (c == 0 || len == max) {
216 				buf[len] = 0;
217 				break;
218 			}
219 			if (len == size) {
220 				char *tmp;
221 				tmp = realloc(buf, size+64);
222 				if (tmp == NULL) {
223 					buf[len] = 0;
224 					break;
225 				}
226 				size += 64;
227 				buf = tmp;
228 			}
229 		}
230 	}
231 	fclose(p);
232 	return (buf);
233 }
234 
235 
236 /*
237  * Gag.  This is really unportable.  Multiplication is more portable.
238  * But slower, from the code I saw.
239  */
240 
241 static long long
242 make_quad(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2) {
243   union {
244     long long ll;
245     unsigned long l[2];
246   } t;
247   t.l[0] = p1;
248   t.l[1] = p2;
249   return t.ll;
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Remove a trailing '|' in a string, useful for fixup after decoding
254  * a "flags" argument.
255  */
256 
257 void
258 remove_trailing_or(char *str)
259 {
260 
261 	if (str != NULL && (str = rindex(str, '|')) != NULL && str[1] == '\0')
262 		*str = '\0';
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * print_arg
267  * Converts a syscall argument into a string.  Said string is
268  * allocated via malloc(), so needs to be free()'d.  The file
269  * descriptor is for the process' memory (via /proc), and is used
270  * to get any data (where the argument is a pointer).  sc is
271  * a pointer to the syscall description (see above); args is
272  * an array of all of the system call arguments.
273  */
274 
275 char *
276 print_arg(int fd, struct syscall_args *sc, unsigned long *args, long retval) {
277   char *tmp = NULL;
278   switch (sc->type & ARG_MASK) {
279   case Hex:
280     asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
281     break;
282   case Octal:
283     asprintf(&tmp, "0%lo", args[sc->offset]);
284     break;
285   case Int:
286     asprintf(&tmp, "%ld", args[sc->offset]);
287     break;
288   case String:
289     {
290       char *tmp2;
291       tmp2 = get_string(fd, (void*)args[sc->offset], 0);
292       asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
293       free(tmp2);
294     }
295   break;
296   case StringArray:
297     {
298       int num, size, i;
299       char *tmp2;
300       char *string;
301       char *strarray[100];	/* XXX This is ugly. */
302 
303       if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&strarray,
304                      sizeof(strarray)) == -1) {
305 	err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
306       }
307       num = 0;
308       size = 0;
309 
310       /* Find out how large of a buffer we'll need. */
311       while (strarray[num] != NULL) {
312 	string = get_string(fd, (void*)strarray[num], 0);
313         size += strlen(string);
314 	free(string);
315 	num++;
316       }
317       size += 4 + (num * 4);
318       tmp = (char *)malloc(size);
319       tmp2 = tmp;
320 
321       tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " [");
322       for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
323 	string = get_string(fd, (void*)strarray[i], 0);
324         tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " \"%s\"%c", string, (i+1 == num) ? ' ' : ',');
325 	free(string);
326       }
327       tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, "]");
328     }
329   break;
330   case Quad:
331     {
332       unsigned long long t;
333       unsigned long l1, l2;
334       l1 = args[sc->offset];
335       l2 = args[sc->offset+1];
336       t = make_quad(l1, l2);
337       asprintf(&tmp, "0x%llx", t);
338       break;
339     }
340   case Ptr:
341     asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
342     break;
343   case Readlinkres:
344     {
345       char *tmp2;
346       if (retval == -1) {
347 	tmp = strdup("");
348 	break;
349       }
350       tmp2 = get_string(fd, (void*)args[sc->offset], retval);
351       asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
352       free(tmp2);
353     }
354   break;
355   case Ioctl:
356     {
357       const char *temp = ioctlname(args[sc->offset]);
358       if (temp)
359 	tmp = strdup(temp);
360       else
361 	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
362     }
363     break;
364   case Timespec:
365     {
366       struct timespec ts;
367       if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ts, sizeof(ts)) != -1)
368 	asprintf(&tmp, "{%jd %jd}", (intmax_t)ts.tv_sec, (intmax_t)ts.tv_nsec);
369       else
370 	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
371     }
372     break;
373   case Timeval:
374     {
375       struct timeval tv;
376       if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv)) != -1)
377 	asprintf(&tmp, "{%jd %jd}", (intmax_t)tv.tv_sec, (intmax_t)tv.tv_usec);
378       else
379 	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
380     }
381     break;
382   case Itimerval:
383     {
384       struct itimerval itv;
385       if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], &itv, sizeof(itv)) != -1)
386 	asprintf(&tmp, "{%jd %jd, %jd %jd}",
387 	    (intmax_t)itv.it_interval.tv_sec,
388 	    (intmax_t)itv.it_interval.tv_usec,
389 	    (intmax_t)itv.it_value.tv_sec,
390 	    (intmax_t)itv.it_value.tv_usec);
391       else
392 	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
393     }
394     break;
395   case Pollfd:
396     {
397       /*
398        * XXX: A Pollfd argument expects the /next/ syscall argument to be
399        * the number of fds in the array. This matches the poll syscall.
400        */
401       struct pollfd *pfd;
402       int numfds = args[sc->offset+1];
403       int bytes = sizeof(struct pollfd) * numfds;
404       int i, tmpsize, u, used;
405       const int per_fd = 100;
406 
407       if ((pfd = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
408 	err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for pollfd array", bytes);
409       if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], pfd, bytes) != -1) {
410 
411 	used = 0;
412 	tmpsize = 1 + per_fd * numfds + 2;
413 	if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
414 	  err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for poll output", tmpsize);
415 
416 	tmp[used++] = '{';
417 	for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
418 #define POLLKNOWN_EVENTS \
419 	(POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL | \
420 	 POLLRDNORM |POLLRDBAND | POLLWRBAND | POLLINIGNEOF)
421 
422 	  u += snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd,
423 	    "%s%d 0x%hx%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s ",
424 	    i > 0 ? " " : "",
425 	    pfd[i].fd,
426 	    pfd[i].events & ~POLLKNOWN_EVENTS,
427 	    pfd[i].events & POLLIN ? "" : "|IN",
428 	    pfd[i].events & POLLPRI ? "" : "|PRI",
429 	    pfd[i].events & POLLOUT ? "" : "|OUT",
430 	    pfd[i].events & POLLERR ? "" : "|ERR",
431 	    pfd[i].events & POLLHUP ? "" : "|HUP",
432 	    pfd[i].events & POLLNVAL ? "" : "|NVAL",
433 	    pfd[i].events & POLLRDNORM ? "" : "|RDNORM",
434 	    pfd[i].events & POLLRDBAND ? "" : "|RDBAND",
435 	    pfd[i].events & POLLWRBAND ? "" : "|WRBAND");
436 	  if (u > 0)
437 	    used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
438 	}
439 	tmp[used++] = '}';
440 	tmp[used++] = '\0';
441       } else
442 	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
443       free(pfd);
444     }
445     break;
446   case Fd_set:
447     {
448       /*
449        * XXX: A Fd_set argument expects the /first/ syscall argument to be
450        * the number of fds in the array.  This matches the select syscall.
451        */
452       fd_set *fds;
453       int numfds = args[0];
454       int bytes = _howmany(numfds, _NFDBITS) * _NFDBITS;
455       int i, tmpsize, u, used;
456       const int per_fd = 20;
457 
458       if ((fds = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
459 	err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for fd_set array", bytes);
460       if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], fds, bytes) != -1) {
461 	used = 0;
462 	tmpsize = 1 + numfds * per_fd + 2;
463 	if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
464 	  err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for fd_set output", tmpsize);
465 
466 	tmp[used++] = '{';
467 	for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
468 	  if (FD_ISSET(i, fds)) {
469 	    u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd, "%d ", i);
470 	    if (u > 0)
471 	      used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
472 	  }
473 	}
474 	if (tmp[used-1] == ' ')
475 		used--;
476 	tmp[used++] = '}';
477 	tmp[used++] = '\0';
478       } else
479 	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
480       free(fds);
481     }
482     break;
483   case Signal:
484     {
485       long sig;
486 
487       sig = args[sc->offset];
488       tmp = strsig(sig);
489       if (tmp == NULL)
490         asprintf(&tmp, "%ld", sig);
491     }
492     break;
493   case Fcntl:
494     {
495 	switch (args[sc->offset]) {
496 #define S(a)	case a: tmp = strdup(#a); break;
497 	S(F_DUPFD);
498 	S(F_GETFD);
499 	S(F_SETFD);
500 	S(F_GETFL);
501 	S(F_SETFL);
502 	S(F_GETOWN);
503 	S(F_SETOWN);
504 	S(F_GETLK);
505 	S(F_SETLK);
506 	S(F_SETLKW);
507 #undef S
508 	}
509 	if (tmp == NULL)
510     		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
511     }
512     break;
513 
514   case Mprot:
515     {
516 
517 #define S(a)	((args[sc->offset] & a) ? #a "|" : "")
518 	    asprintf(&tmp, "(0x%lx)%s%s%s%s", args[sc->offset],
519 		S(PROT_NONE), S(PROT_READ), S(PROT_WRITE), S(PROT_EXEC));
520 #undef S
521 	    remove_trailing_or(tmp);
522 
523     }
524     break;
525 
526   case Mmapflags:
527     {
528 #define S(a)	((args[sc->offset] & a) ? #a "|" : "")
529 	    asprintf(&tmp, "(0x%lx)%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", args[sc->offset],
530 		S(MAP_ANON), S(MAP_FIXED), S(MAP_HASSEMAPHORE),
531 		S(MAP_NOCORE), S(MAP_NOSYNC), S(MAP_PRIVATE),
532 		S(MAP_SHARED), S(MAP_STACK));
533 #undef S
534 
535 	    remove_trailing_or(tmp);
536     }
537     break;
538 
539   case Whence:
540     {
541 	switch (args[sc->offset]) {
542 #define S(a)	case a: tmp = strdup(#a); break;
543 	S(SEEK_SET);
544 	S(SEEK_CUR);
545 	S(SEEK_END);
546 #undef S
547 	default: asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]); break;
548 	}
549     }
550     break;
551   case Sockaddr:
552     {
553       struct sockaddr_storage ss;
554       char addr[64];
555       struct sockaddr_in *lsin;
556       struct sockaddr_in6 *lsin6;
557       struct sockaddr_un *sun;
558       struct sockaddr *sa;
559       char *p;
560       u_char *q;
561       int i;
562 
563       if (args[sc->offset] == 0) {
564 	      asprintf(&tmp, "NULL");
565 	      break;
566       }
567 
568       /* yuck: get ss_len */
569       if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
570 	sizeof(ss.ss_len) + sizeof(ss.ss_family)) == -1)
571 	err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
572       /* sockaddr_un never have the length filled in! */
573       if (ss.ss_family == AF_UNIX) {
574 	if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
575 	  sizeof(*sun))
576 	  == -1)
577 	  err(2, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
578       } else {
579 	if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss, ss.ss_len)
580 	  == -1)
581 	  err(2, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
582       }
583 
584       switch (ss.ss_family) {
585       case AF_INET:
586 	lsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
587 	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &lsin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
588 	asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET %s:%d }", addr, htons(lsin->sin_port));
589 	break;
590       case AF_INET6:
591 	lsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
592 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &lsin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
593 	asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET6 [%s]:%d }", addr, htons(lsin6->sin6_port));
594 	break;
595       case AF_UNIX:
596         sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)&ss;
597         asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_UNIX \"%s\" }", sun->sun_path);
598 	break;
599       default:
600 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
601         asprintf(&tmp, "{ sa_len = %d, sa_family = %d, sa_data = {%n%*s } }",
602 	  (int)sa->sa_len, (int)sa->sa_family, &i,
603 	  6 * (int)(sa->sa_len - ((char *)&sa->sa_data - (char *)sa)), "");
604 	if (tmp != NULL) {
605 	  p = tmp + i;
606           for (q = (u_char *)&sa->sa_data; q < (u_char *)sa + sa->sa_len; q++)
607             p += sprintf(p, " %#02x,", *q);
608 	}
609       }
610     }
611     break;
612   case Sigaction:
613     {
614       struct sigaction sa;
615       char *hand;
616       const char *h;
617 #define SA_KNOWN_FLAGS \
618 	(SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART | SA_RESETHAND | SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NODEFER | \
619 	 SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_SIGINFO)
620 
621 
622       if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], &sa, sizeof(sa)) != -1) {
623 
624 	asprintf(&hand, "%p", sa.sa_handler);
625 	if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
626 	  h = "SIG_DFL";
627 	else if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
628 	  h = "SIG_IGN";
629 	else
630 	  h = hand;
631 	asprintf(&tmp, "{ %s 0x%x%s%s%s%s%s%s%s ss_t }",
632 	    h,
633 	    sa.sa_flags & ~SA_KNOWN_FLAGS,
634 	    sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK ? "" : "|ONSTACK",
635 	    sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART ? "" : "|RESTART",
636 	    sa.sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND ? "" : "|RESETHAND",
637 	    sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP ? "" : "|NOCLDSTOP",
638 	    sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER ? "" : "|NODEFER",
639 	    sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT ? "" : "|NOCLDWAIT",
640 	    sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO ? "" : "|SIGINFO");
641 	free(hand);
642       } else
643 	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
644 
645     }
646     break;
647   }
648   return tmp;
649 }
650 
651 #define timespecsubt(tvp, uvp, vvp)					\
652 	do {								\
653 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
654 		(vvp)->tv_nsec = (tvp)->tv_nsec - (uvp)->tv_nsec;	\
655 		if ((vvp)->tv_nsec < 0) {				\
656 			(vvp)->tv_sec--;				\
657 			(vvp)->tv_nsec += 1000000000;			\
658 		}							\
659 	} while (0)
660 
661 /*
662  * print_syscall
663  * Print (to outfile) the system call and its arguments.  Note that
664  * nargs is the number of arguments (not the number of words; this is
665  * potentially confusing, I know).
666  */
667 
668 void
669 print_syscall(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs, char **s_args) {
670   int i;
671   int len = 0;
672   struct timespec timediff;
673 
674   if (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
675     len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%5d: ", trussinfo->pid);
676 
677   if (name != NULL && (!strcmp(name, "execve") || !strcmp(name, "exit"))) {
678     clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->after);
679   }
680 
681   if (trussinfo->flags & ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS) {
682     timespecsubt(&trussinfo->after, &trussinfo->start_time, &timediff);
683     len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
684 		   (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
685   }
686 
687   if (trussinfo->flags & RELATIVETIMESTAMPS) {
688     timespecsubt(&trussinfo->after, &trussinfo->before, &timediff);
689     len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
690 		   (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
691   }
692 
693   len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s(", name);
694 
695   for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
696     if (s_args[i])
697       len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", s_args[i]);
698     else
699       len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "<missing argument>");
700     len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", i < (nargs - 1) ? "," : "");
701   }
702   len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, ")");
703   for (i = 0; i < 6 - (len / 8); i++)
704 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\t");
705 }
706 
707 void
708 print_syscall_ret(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs,
709     char **s_args, int errorp, long retval)
710 {
711   print_syscall(trussinfo, name, nargs, s_args);
712   if (errorp) {
713     fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " ERR#%ld '%s'\n", retval, strerror(retval));
714   } else {
715     fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " = %ld (0x%lx)\n", retval, retval);
716   }
717 }
718