xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/truss/syscalls.c (revision 4530e0c3e78d0616367d37273d6c1f47f627839b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
17  * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
18  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
19  *    permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 /*
38  * This file has routines used to print out system calls and their
39  * arguments.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/aio.h>
43 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #define	_WANT_FREEBSD11_KEVENT
46 #include <sys/event.h>
47 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
48 #include <sys/mman.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/poll.h>
51 #include <sys/procfs.h>
52 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
53 #include <sys/resource.h>
54 #include <sys/sched.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #define _WANT_FREEBSD11_STAT
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/time.h>
60 #include <sys/un.h>
61 #include <sys/wait.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
64 #include <arpa/inet.h>
65 
66 #include <assert.h>
67 #include <ctype.h>
68 #include <err.h>
69 #define _WANT_KERNEL_ERRNO
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <fcntl.h>
72 #include <signal.h>
73 #include <stdbool.h>
74 #include <stddef.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <sysdecode.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
80 #include <vis.h>
81 
82 #include "truss.h"
83 #include "extern.h"
84 #include "syscall.h"
85 
86 /*
87  * This should probably be in its own file, sorted alphabetically.
88  *
89  * Note: We only scan this table on the initial syscall number to calling
90  * convention lookup, i.e. once each time a new syscall is encountered. This
91  * is unlikely to be a performance issue, but if it is we could sort this array
92  * and use a binary search instead.
93  */
94 static const struct syscall_decode decoded_syscalls[] = {
95 	/* Native ABI */
96 	{ .name = "__acl_aclcheck_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
97 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
98 	{ .name = "__acl_aclcheck_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
99 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
100 	{ .name = "__acl_aclcheck_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
101 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
102 	{ .name = "__acl_delete_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
103 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 } } },
104 	{ .name = "__acl_delete_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
105 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 } } },
106 	{ .name = "__acl_delete_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
107 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 } } },
108 	{ .name = "__acl_get_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
109 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
110 	{ .name = "__acl_get_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
111 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
112 	{ .name = "__acl_get_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
113 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
114 	{ .name = "__acl_set_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
115 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
116 	{ .name = "__acl_set_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
117 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
118 	{ .name = "__acl_set_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
119 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
120 	{ .name = "__cap_rights_get", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
121 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { CapRights | OUT, 2 } } },
122 	{ .name = "__getcwd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
123 	  .args = { { Name | OUT, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
124 	{ .name = "__realpathat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
125 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Name | OUT, 2 },
126 		    { Sizet, 3 }, { Int, 4} } },
127 	{ .name = "_umtx_op", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
128 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Umtxop, 1 }, { LongHex, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 },
129 		    { Ptr, 4 } } },
130 	{ .name = "accept", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
131 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
132 	{ .name = "access", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
133 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Accessmode, 1 } } },
134 	{ .name = "aio_cancel", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
135 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Aiocb, 1 } } },
136 	{ .name = "aio_error", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
137 	  .args = { { Aiocb, 0 } } },
138 	{ .name = "aio_fsync", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
139 	  .args = { { AiofsyncOp, 0 }, { Aiocb, 1 } } },
140 	{ .name = "aio_mlock", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
141 	  .args = { { Aiocb, 0 } } },
142 	{ .name = "aio_read", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
143 	  .args = { { Aiocb, 0 } } },
144 	{ .name = "aio_return", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
145 	  .args = { { Aiocb, 0 } } },
146 	{ .name = "aio_suspend", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
147 	  .args = { { AiocbArray, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Timespec, 2 } } },
148 	{ .name = "aio_waitcomplete", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
149 	  .args = { { AiocbPointer | OUT, 0 }, { Timespec, 1 } } },
150 	{ .name = "aio_write", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
151 	  .args = { { Aiocb, 0 } } },
152 	{ .name = "bind", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
153 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Socklent, 2 } } },
154 	{ .name = "bindat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
155 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 2 },
156 		    { Int, 3 } } },
157 	{ .name = "break", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
158 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
159 	{ .name = "cap_fcntls_get", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
160 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { CapFcntlRights | OUT, 1 } } },
161 	{ .name = "cap_fcntls_limit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
162 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { CapFcntlRights, 1 } } },
163 	{ .name = "cap_getmode", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
164 	  .args = { { PUInt | OUT, 0 } } },
165 	{ .name = "cap_rights_limit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
166 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { CapRights, 1 } } },
167 	{ .name = "chdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
168 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
169 	{ .name = "chflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
170 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { FileFlags, 1 } } },
171 	{ .name = "chflagsat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
172 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { FileFlags, 2 },
173 		    { Atflags, 3 } } },
174 	{ .name = "chmod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
175 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
176 	{ .name = "chown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
177 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
178 	{ .name = "chroot", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
179 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
180 	{ .name = "clock_gettime", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
181 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timespec | OUT, 1 } } },
182 	{ .name = "close", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
183 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
184 	{ .name = "closefrom", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
185 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
186 	{ .name = "close_range", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
187 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Closerangeflags, 2 } } },
188 	{ .name = "compat11.fstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
189 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Stat11 | OUT, 1 } } },
190 	{ .name = "compat11.fstatat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
191 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Stat11 | OUT, 2 },
192 		    { Atflags, 3 } } },
193 	{ .name = "compat11.kevent", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
194 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kevent11, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
195 		    { Kevent11 | OUT, 3 }, { Int, 4 }, { Timespec, 5 } } },
196 	{ .name = "compat11.lstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
197 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat11 | OUT, 1 } } },
198 	{ .name = "compat11.mknod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
199 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
200 	{ .name = "compat11.mknodat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
201 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Octal, 2 }, { Int, 3 } } },
202 	{ .name = "compat11.stat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
203 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat11 | OUT, 1 } } },
204 	{ .name = "connect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
205 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Socklent, 2 } } },
206 	{ .name = "connectat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
207 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 2 },
208 		    { Int, 3 } } },
209 	{ .name = "dup", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
210 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
211 	{ .name = "dup2", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
212 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
213 	{ .name = "eaccess", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
214 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Accessmode, 1 } } },
215 	{ .name = "execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
216 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { ExecArgs | IN, 1 },
217 		    { ExecEnv | IN, 2 } } },
218 	{ .name = "exit", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
219 	  .args = { { Hex, 0 } } },
220 	{ .name = "extattr_delete_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
221 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 } } },
222 	{ .name = "extattr_delete_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
223 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 } } },
224 	{ .name = "extattr_delete_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
225 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 } } },
226 	{ .name = "extattr_get_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
227 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
228 		    { BinString | OUT, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
229 	{ .name = "extattr_get_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
230 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
231 		    { BinString | OUT, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
232 	{ .name = "extattr_get_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
233 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
234 		    { BinString | OUT, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
235 	{ .name = "extattr_list_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
236 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { BinString | OUT, 2 },
237 		    { Sizet, 3 } } },
238 	{ .name = "extattr_list_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
239 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { BinString | OUT, 2 },
240 		    { Sizet, 3 } } },
241 	{ .name = "extattr_list_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
242 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { BinString | OUT, 2 },
243 		    { Sizet, 3 } } },
244 	{ .name = "extattr_set_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
245 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
246 		    { BinString | IN, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
247 	{ .name = "extattr_set_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
248 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
249 		    { BinString | IN, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
250 	{ .name = "extattr_set_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
251 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
252 		    { BinString | IN, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
253 	{ .name = "extattrctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
254 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Hex, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
255 		    { Extattrnamespace, 3 }, { Name, 4 } } },
256 	{ .name = "faccessat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
257 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Accessmode, 2 },
258 		    { Atflags, 3 } } },
259 	{ .name = "fchflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
260 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { FileFlags, 1 } } },
261 	{ .name = "fchmod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
262 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
263 	{ .name = "fchmodat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
264 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Octal, 2 }, { Atflags, 3 } } },
265 	{ .name = "fchown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
266 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
267 	{ .name = "fchownat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
268 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Int, 3 },
269 		    { Atflags, 4 } } },
270 	{ .name = "fcntl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
271 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Fcntl, 1 }, { Fcntlflag, 2 } } },
272 	{ .name = "fdatasync", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
273 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
274 	{ .name = "flock", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
275 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Flockop, 1 } } },
276 	{ .name = "fstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
277 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
278 	{ .name = "fstatat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
279 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Stat | OUT, 2 },
280 		    { Atflags, 3 } } },
281 	{ .name = "fstatfs", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
282 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { StatFs | OUT, 1 } } },
283 	{ .name = "fsync", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
284 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
285 	{ .name = "ftruncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
286 	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { QuadHex | IN, 1 } } },
287 	{ .name = "futimens", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
288 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timespec2 | IN, 1 } } },
289 	{ .name = "futimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
290 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
291 	{ .name = "futimesat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
292 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 2 } } },
293 	{ .name = "getdirentries", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
294 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
295 		    { PQuadHex | OUT, 3 } } },
296 	{ .name = "getfsstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
297 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Long, 1 }, { Getfsstatmode, 2 } } },
298 	{ .name = "getitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
299 	  .args = { { Itimerwhich, 0 }, { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
300 	{ .name = "getpeername", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
301 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
302 	{ .name = "getpgid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
303 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
304 	{ .name = "getpriority", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
305 	  .args = { { Priowhich, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
306 	{ .name = "getrandom", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
307 	  .args = { { BinString | OUT, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { UInt, 2 } } },
308 	{ .name = "getrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
309 	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | OUT, 1 } } },
310 	{ .name = "getrusage", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
311 	  .args = { { RusageWho, 0 }, { Rusage | OUT, 1 } } },
312 	{ .name = "getsid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
313 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
314 	{ .name = "getsockname", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
315 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
316 	{ .name = "getsockopt", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
317 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockoptlevel, 1 }, { Sockoptname, 2 },
318 		    { Ptr | OUT, 3 }, { Ptr | OUT, 4 } } },
319 	{ .name = "gettimeofday", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
320 	  .args = { { Timeval | OUT, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
321 	{ .name = "ioctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
322 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ioctl, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
323 	{ .name = "kevent", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
324 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kevent, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Kevent | OUT, 3 },
325 		    { Int, 4 }, { Timespec, 5 } } },
326 	{ .name = "kill", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
327 	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { Signal | IN, 1 } } },
328 	{ .name = "kldfind", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
329 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
330 	{ .name = "kldfirstmod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
331 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
332 	{ .name = "kldload", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
333 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
334 	{ .name = "kldnext", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
335 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
336 	{ .name = "kldstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
337 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
338 	{ .name = "kldsym", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
339 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kldsymcmd, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
340 	{ .name = "kldunload", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
341 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
342 	{ .name = "kldunloadf", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
343 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kldunloadflags, 1 } } },
344 	{ .name = "kse_release", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
345 	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
346 	{ .name = "lchflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
347 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { FileFlags, 1 } } },
348 	{ .name = "lchmod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
349 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
350 	{ .name = "lchown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
351 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
352 	{ .name = "link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
353 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
354 	{ .name = "linkat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
355 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Atfd, 2 }, { Name, 3 },
356 		    { Atflags, 4 } } },
357 	{ .name = "lio_listio", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
358 	  .args = { { LioMode, 0 }, { AiocbArray, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
359 		    { Sigevent, 3 } } },
360 	{ .name = "listen", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
361 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
362  	{ .name = "lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
363 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { QuadHex, 1 }, { Whence, 2 } } },
364 	{ .name = "lstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
365 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
366 	{ .name = "lutimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
367 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
368 	{ .name = "madvise", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
369 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Madvice, 2 } } },
370 	{ .name = "minherit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
371 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Minherit, 2 } } },
372 	{ .name = "mkdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
373 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
374 	{ .name = "mkdirat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
375 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
376 	{ .name = "mkfifo", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
377 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
378 	{ .name = "mkfifoat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
379 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
380 	{ .name = "mknod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
381 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }, { Quad, 2 } } },
382 	{ .name = "mknodat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
383 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Octal, 2 }, { Quad, 3 } } },
384 	{ .name = "mlock", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
385 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 } } },
386 	{ .name = "mlockall", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
387 	  .args = { { Mlockall, 0 } } },
388 	{ .name = "mmap", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
389 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 }, { Mmapflags, 3 },
390 		    { Int, 4 }, { QuadHex, 5 } } },
391 	{ .name = "modfind", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
392 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
393 	{ .name = "mount", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
394 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Mountflags, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
395 	{ .name = "mprotect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
396 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 } } },
397 	{ .name = "msync", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
398 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Msync, 2 } } },
399 	{ .name = "munlock", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
400 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 } } },
401 	{ .name = "munmap", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
402 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 } } },
403 	{ .name = "nanosleep", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
404 	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
405 	{ .name = "nmount", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
406 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { UInt, 1 }, { Mountflags, 2 } } },
407 	{ .name = "open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
408 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Open, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
409 	{ .name = "openat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
410 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Open, 2 },
411 		    { Octal, 3 } } },
412 	{ .name = "pathconf", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
413 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Pathconf, 1 } } },
414 	{ .name = "pipe", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
415 	  .args = { { PipeFds | OUT, 0 } } },
416 	{ .name = "pipe2", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
417 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Pipe2, 1 } } },
418 	{ .name = "poll", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
419 	  .args = { { Pollfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
420 	{ .name = "posix_fadvise", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
421 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { QuadHex, 1 }, { QuadHex, 2 },
422 		    { Fadvice, 3 } } },
423 	{ .name = "posix_openpt", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
424 	  .args = { { Open, 0 } } },
425 	{ .name = "ppoll", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
426 	  .args = { { Pollfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Timespec | IN, 2 },
427  		    { Sigset | IN, 3 } } },
428 	{ .name = "pread", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
429 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 },
430 		    { QuadHex, 3 } } },
431 	{ .name = "preadv", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
432 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
433 		    { QuadHex, 3 } } },
434 	{ .name = "procctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
435 	  .args = { { Idtype, 0 }, { Quad, 1 }, { Procctl, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
436 	{ .name = "ptrace", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
437 	  .args = { { Ptraceop, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 }, { Int, 3 } } },
438 	{ .name = "pwrite", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
439 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 },
440 		    { QuadHex, 3 } } },
441 	{ .name = "pwritev", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
442 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
443 		    { QuadHex, 3 } } },
444 	{ .name = "quotactl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
445 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Quotactlcmd, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
446 	{ .name = "read", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
447 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 } } },
448 	{ .name = "readlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
449 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Readlinkres | OUT, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 } } },
450 	{ .name = "readlinkat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
451 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Readlinkres | OUT, 2 },
452 		    { Sizet, 3 } } },
453 	{ .name = "readv", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
454 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
455 	{ .name = "reboot", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
456 	  .args = { { Reboothowto, 0 } } },
457 	{ .name = "recvfrom", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
458 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 },
459 	            { Msgflags, 3 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 4 },
460 	            { Ptr | OUT, 5 } } },
461 	{ .name = "recvmsg", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
462 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Msghdr | OUT, 1 }, { Msgflags, 2 } } },
463 	{ .name = "rename", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
464 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
465 	{ .name = "renameat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
466 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Atfd, 2 }, { Name, 3 } } },
467 	{ .name = "rfork", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
468 	  .args = { { Rforkflags, 0 } } },
469 	{ .name = "rmdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
470 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
471 	{ .name = "rtprio", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
472 	  .args = { { Rtpriofunc, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
473 	{ .name = "rtprio_thread", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
474 	  .args = { { Rtpriofunc, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
475 	{ .name = "sched_get_priority_max", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
476 	  .args = { { Schedpolicy, 0 } } },
477 	{ .name = "sched_get_priority_min", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
478 	  .args = { { Schedpolicy, 0 } } },
479 	{ .name = "sched_getparam", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
480 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Schedparam | OUT, 1 } } },
481 	{ .name = "sched_getscheduler", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
482 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
483 	{ .name = "sched_rr_get_interval", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
484 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timespec | OUT, 1 } } },
485 	{ .name = "sched_setparam", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
486 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Schedparam, 1 } } },
487 	{ .name = "sched_setscheduler", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
488 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Schedpolicy, 1 }, { Schedparam, 2 } } },
489 	{ .name = "sctp_generic_recvmsg", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 7,
490 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
491 	            { Sockaddr | OUT, 3 }, { Ptr | OUT, 4 },
492 	            { Sctpsndrcvinfo | OUT, 5 }, { Ptr | OUT, 6 } } },
493 	{ .name = "sctp_generic_sendmsg", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 7,
494 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
495 	            { Sockaddr | IN, 3 }, { Socklent, 4 },
496 	            { Sctpsndrcvinfo | IN, 5 }, { Msgflags, 6 } } },
497 	{ .name = "sctp_generic_sendmsg_iov", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 7,
498 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
499 	            { Sockaddr | IN, 3 }, { Socklent, 4 },
500 	            { Sctpsndrcvinfo | IN, 5 }, { Msgflags, 6 } } },
501 	{ .name = "sendfile", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 7,
502 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { QuadHex, 2 }, { Sizet, 3 },
503 		    { Sendfilehdtr, 4 }, { QuadHex | OUT, 5 },
504 		    { Sendfileflags, 6 } } },
505 	{ .name = "select", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
506 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Fd_set, 1 }, { Fd_set, 2 }, { Fd_set, 3 },
507 		    { Timeval, 4 } } },
508 	{ .name = "sendmsg", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
509 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Msghdr | IN, 1 }, { Msgflags, 2 } } },
510 	{ .name = "sendto", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
511 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 },
512 	            { Msgflags, 3 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 4 },
513 	            { Socklent | IN, 5 } } },
514 	{ .name = "setitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
515 	  .args = { { Itimerwhich, 0 }, { Itimerval, 1 },
516 		    { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
517 	{ .name = "setpriority", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
518 	  .args = { { Priowhich, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
519 	{ .name = "setrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
520 	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | IN, 1 } } },
521 	{ .name = "setsockopt", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
522 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockoptlevel, 1 }, { Sockoptname, 2 },
523 		    { Ptr | IN, 3 }, { Socklent, 4 } } },
524 	{ .name = "shm_open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
525 	  .args = { { ShmName | IN, 0 }, { Open, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
526 	{ .name = "shm_open2", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
527 	  .args = { { ShmName | IN, 0 }, { Open, 1 }, { Octal, 2 },
528 		    { ShmFlags, 3 }, { Name | IN, 4 } } },
529 	{ .name = "shm_rename", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
530 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Hex, 2 } } },
531 	{ .name = "shm_unlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
532 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
533 	{ .name = "shutdown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
534 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Shutdown, 1 } } },
535 	{ .name = "sigaction", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
536 	  .args = { { Signal, 0 }, { Sigaction | IN, 1 },
537 		    { Sigaction | OUT, 2 } } },
538 	{ .name = "sigpending", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
539 	  .args = { { Sigset | OUT, 0 } } },
540 	{ .name = "sigprocmask", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
541 	  .args = { { Sigprocmask, 0 }, { Sigset, 1 }, { Sigset | OUT, 2 } } },
542 	{ .name = "sigqueue", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
543 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Signal, 1 }, { LongHex, 2 } } },
544 	{ .name = "sigreturn", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
545 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
546 	{ .name = "sigsuspend", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
547 	  .args = { { Sigset | IN, 0 } } },
548 	{ .name = "sigtimedwait", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
549 	  .args = { { Sigset | IN, 0 }, { Siginfo | OUT, 1 },
550 		    { Timespec | IN, 2 } } },
551 	{ .name = "sigwait", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
552 	  .args = { { Sigset | IN, 0 }, { PSig | OUT, 1 } } },
553 	{ .name = "sigwaitinfo", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
554 	  .args = { { Sigset | IN, 0 }, { Siginfo | OUT, 1 } } },
555 	{ .name = "socket", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
556 	  .args = { { Sockdomain, 0 }, { Socktype, 1 }, { Sockprotocol, 2 } } },
557 	{ .name = "stat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
558 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
559 	{ .name = "statfs", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
560 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { StatFs | OUT, 1 } } },
561 	{ .name = "symlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
562 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
563 	{ .name = "symlinkat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
564 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Atfd, 1 }, { Name, 2 } } },
565 	{ .name = "sysarch", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
566 	  .args = { { Sysarch, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
567 	{ .name = "__sysctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
568 	  .args = { { Sysctl, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 },
569 	            { Ptr, 4 }, { Sizet, 5 } } },
570 	{ .name = "__sysctlbyname", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
571 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 },
572 	            { Ptr, 4}, { Sizet, 5 } } },
573 	{ .name = "thr_kill", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
574 	  .args = { { Long, 0 }, { Signal, 1 } } },
575 	{ .name = "thr_self", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
576 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
577 	{ .name = "thr_set_name", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
578 	  .args = { { Long, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
579 	{ .name = "truncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
580 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { QuadHex | IN, 1 } } },
581 #if 0
582 	/* Does not exist */
583 	{ .name = "umount", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
584 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 2 } } },
585 #endif
586 	{ .name = "unlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
587 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
588 	{ .name = "unlinkat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
589 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Atflags, 2 } } },
590 	{ .name = "unmount", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
591 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Mountflags, 1 } } },
592 	{ .name = "utimensat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
593 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Timespec2 | IN, 2 },
594 		    { Atflags, 3 } } },
595 	{ .name = "utimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
596 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
597 	{ .name = "utrace", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
598 	  .args = { { Utrace, 0 } } },
599 	{ .name = "wait4", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
600 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { ExitStatus | OUT, 1 }, { Waitoptions, 2 },
601 		    { Rusage | OUT, 3 } } },
602 	{ .name = "wait6", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
603 	  .args = { { Idtype, 0 }, { Quad, 1 }, { ExitStatus | OUT, 2 },
604 		    { Waitoptions, 3 }, { Rusage | OUT, 4 },
605 		    { Siginfo | OUT, 5 } } },
606 	{ .name = "write", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
607 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 } } },
608 	{ .name = "writev", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
609 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
610 
611 	/* Linux ABI */
612 	{ .name = "linux_access", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
613 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Accessmode, 1 } } },
614 	{ .name = "linux_execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
615 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { ExecArgs | IN, 1 },
616 		    { ExecEnv | IN, 2 } } },
617 	{ .name = "linux_getitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
618 	  .args = { { Itimerwhich, 0 }, { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
619 	{ .name = "linux_lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
620 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Whence, 2 } } },
621 	{ .name = "linux_mkdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
622 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
623 	{ .name = "linux_newfstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
624 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
625 	{ .name = "linux_newstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
626 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
627 	{ .name = "linux_open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
628 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Hex, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
629 	{ .name = "linux_readlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
630 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name | OUT, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 } } },
631 	{ .name = "linux_setitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
632 	  .args = { { Itimerwhich, 0 }, { Itimerval, 1 },
633 		    { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
634 	{ .name = "linux_socketcall", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
635 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { LinuxSockArgs, 1 } } },
636 	{ .name = "linux_stat64", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
637 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
638 };
639 static STAILQ_HEAD(, syscall) seen_syscalls;
640 
641 /* Xlat idea taken from strace */
642 struct xlat {
643 	int val;
644 	const char *str;
645 };
646 
647 #define	X(a)	{ a, #a },
648 #define	XEND	{ 0, NULL }
649 
650 static struct xlat poll_flags[] = {
651 	X(POLLSTANDARD) X(POLLIN) X(POLLPRI) X(POLLOUT) X(POLLERR)
652 	X(POLLHUP) X(POLLNVAL) X(POLLRDNORM) X(POLLRDBAND)
653 	X(POLLWRBAND) X(POLLINIGNEOF) X(POLLRDHUP) XEND
654 };
655 
656 static struct xlat sigaction_flags[] = {
657 	X(SA_ONSTACK) X(SA_RESTART) X(SA_RESETHAND) X(SA_NOCLDSTOP)
658 	X(SA_NODEFER) X(SA_NOCLDWAIT) X(SA_SIGINFO) XEND
659 };
660 
661 static struct xlat linux_socketcall_ops[] = {
662 	X(LINUX_SOCKET) X(LINUX_BIND) X(LINUX_CONNECT) X(LINUX_LISTEN)
663 	X(LINUX_ACCEPT) X(LINUX_GETSOCKNAME) X(LINUX_GETPEERNAME)
664 	X(LINUX_SOCKETPAIR) X(LINUX_SEND) X(LINUX_RECV) X(LINUX_SENDTO)
665 	X(LINUX_RECVFROM) X(LINUX_SHUTDOWN) X(LINUX_SETSOCKOPT)
666 	X(LINUX_GETSOCKOPT) X(LINUX_SENDMSG) X(LINUX_RECVMSG)
667 	XEND
668 };
669 
670 static struct xlat lio_modes[] = {
671 	X(LIO_WAIT) X(LIO_NOWAIT)
672 	XEND
673 };
674 
675 static struct xlat lio_opcodes[] = {
676 	X(LIO_WRITE) X(LIO_READ) X(LIO_READV) X(LIO_WRITEV) X(LIO_NOP)
677 	XEND
678 };
679 
680 static struct xlat aio_fsync_ops[] = {
681 	X(O_SYNC)
682 	XEND
683 };
684 
685 #undef X
686 #undef XEND
687 
688 /*
689  * Searches an xlat array for a value, and returns it if found.  Otherwise
690  * return a string representation.
691  */
692 static const char *
693 lookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val, int base)
694 {
695 	static char tmp[16];
696 
697 	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++)
698 		if (xlat->val == val)
699 			return (xlat->str);
700 	switch (base) {
701 	case 8:
702 		sprintf(tmp, "0%o", val);
703 		break;
704 	case 16:
705 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%x", val);
706 		break;
707 	case 10:
708 		sprintf(tmp, "%u", val);
709 		break;
710 	default:
711 		errx(1, "Unknown lookup base");
712 	}
713 	return (tmp);
714 }
715 
716 static const char *
717 xlookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
718 {
719 
720 	return (lookup(xlat, val, 16));
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Searches an xlat array containing bitfield values.  Remaining bits
725  * set after removing the known ones are printed at the end:
726  * IN|0x400.
727  */
728 static char *
729 xlookup_bits(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
730 {
731 	int len, rem;
732 	static char str[512];
733 
734 	len = 0;
735 	rem = val;
736 	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++) {
737 		if ((xlat->val & rem) == xlat->val) {
738 			/*
739 			 * Don't print the "all-bits-zero" string unless all
740 			 * bits are really zero.
741 			 */
742 			if (xlat->val == 0 && val != 0)
743 				continue;
744 			len += sprintf(str + len, "%s|", xlat->str);
745 			rem &= ~(xlat->val);
746 		}
747 	}
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * If we have leftover bits or didn't match anything, print
751 	 * the remainder.
752 	 */
753 	if (rem || len == 0)
754 		len += sprintf(str + len, "0x%x", rem);
755 	if (len && str[len - 1] == '|')
756 		len--;
757 	str[len] = 0;
758 	return (str);
759 }
760 
761 static void
762 print_integer_arg(const char *(*decoder)(int), FILE *fp, int value)
763 {
764 	const char *str;
765 
766 	str = decoder(value);
767 	if (str != NULL)
768 		fputs(str, fp);
769 	else
770 		fprintf(fp, "%d", value);
771 }
772 
773 static bool
774 print_mask_arg_part(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), FILE *fp, int value,
775     int *rem)
776 {
777 
778 	return (decoder(fp, value, rem));
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 print_mask_arg(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), FILE *fp, int value)
783 {
784 	int rem;
785 
786 	if (!print_mask_arg_part(decoder, fp, value, &rem))
787 		fprintf(fp, "0x%x", rem);
788 	else if (rem != 0)
789 		fprintf(fp, "|0x%x", rem);
790 }
791 
792 static void
793 print_mask_arg32(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, uint32_t, uint32_t *), FILE *fp,
794     uint32_t value)
795 {
796 	uint32_t rem;
797 
798 	if (!decoder(fp, value, &rem))
799 		fprintf(fp, "0x%x", rem);
800 	else if (rem != 0)
801 		fprintf(fp, "|0x%x", rem);
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * Add argument padding to subsequent system calls after Quad
806  * syscall arguments as needed.  This used to be done by hand in the
807  * decoded_syscalls table which was ugly and error prone.  It is
808  * simpler to do the fixup of offsets at initialization time than when
809  * decoding arguments.
810  */
811 static void
812 quad_fixup(struct syscall_decode *sc)
813 {
814 	int offset, prev;
815 	u_int i;
816 
817 	offset = 0;
818 	prev = -1;
819 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nargs; i++) {
820 		/* This arg type is a dummy that doesn't use offset. */
821 		if ((sc->args[i].type & ARG_MASK) == PipeFds)
822 			continue;
823 
824 		assert(prev < sc->args[i].offset);
825 		prev = sc->args[i].offset;
826 		sc->args[i].offset += offset;
827 		switch (sc->args[i].type & ARG_MASK) {
828 		case Quad:
829 		case QuadHex:
830 #if defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
831 			/*
832 			 * 64-bit arguments on 32-bit powerpc and arm must be
833 			 * 64-bit aligned.  If the current offset is
834 			 * not aligned, the calling convention inserts
835 			 * a 32-bit pad argument that should be skipped.
836 			 */
837 			if (sc->args[i].offset % 2 == 1) {
838 				sc->args[i].offset++;
839 				offset++;
840 			}
841 #endif
842 			offset++;
843 		default:
844 			break;
845 		}
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 static struct syscall *
850 find_syscall(struct procabi *abi, u_int number)
851 {
852 	struct extra_syscall *es;
853 
854 	if (number < nitems(abi->syscalls))
855 		return (abi->syscalls[number]);
856 	STAILQ_FOREACH(es, &abi->extra_syscalls, entries) {
857 		if (es->number == number)
858 			return (es->sc);
859 	}
860 	return (NULL);
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 add_syscall(struct procabi *abi, u_int number, struct syscall *sc)
865 {
866 	struct extra_syscall *es;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * quad_fixup() is currently needed for all 32-bit ABIs.
870 	 * TODO: This should probably be a function pointer inside struct
871 	 *  procabi instead.
872 	 */
873 	if (abi->pointer_size == 4)
874 		quad_fixup(&sc->decode);
875 
876 	if (number < nitems(abi->syscalls)) {
877 		assert(abi->syscalls[number] == NULL);
878 		abi->syscalls[number] = sc;
879 	} else {
880 		es = malloc(sizeof(*es));
881 		es->sc = sc;
882 		es->number = number;
883 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&abi->extra_syscalls, es, entries);
884 	}
885 
886 	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&seen_syscalls, sc, entries);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * If/when the list gets big, it might be desirable to do it
891  * as a hash table or binary search.
892  */
893 struct syscall *
894 get_syscall(struct threadinfo *t, u_int number, u_int nargs)
895 {
896 	struct syscall *sc;
897 	struct procabi *procabi;
898 	const char *sysdecode_name;
899 	const char *lookup_name;
900 	const char *name;
901 	u_int i;
902 
903 	procabi = t->proc->abi;
904 	sc = find_syscall(procabi, number);
905 	if (sc != NULL)
906 		return (sc);
907 
908 	/* Memory is not explicitly deallocated, it's released on exit(). */
909 	sysdecode_name = sysdecode_syscallname(procabi->abi, number);
910 	if (sysdecode_name == NULL)
911 		asprintf(__DECONST(char **, &name), "#%d", number);
912 	else
913 		name = sysdecode_name;
914 
915 	sc = calloc(1, sizeof(*sc));
916 	sc->name = name;
917 
918 	/* Also decode compat syscalls arguments by stripping the prefix. */
919 	lookup_name = name;
920 	if (procabi->compat_prefix != NULL && strncmp(procabi->compat_prefix,
921 	    name, strlen(procabi->compat_prefix)) == 0)
922 		lookup_name += strlen(procabi->compat_prefix);
923 
924 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(decoded_syscalls); i++) {
925 		if (strcmp(lookup_name, decoded_syscalls[i].name) == 0) {
926 			sc->decode = decoded_syscalls[i];
927 			add_syscall(t->proc->abi, number, sc);
928 			return (sc);
929 		}
930 	}
931 
932 	/* It is unknown.  Add it into the list. */
933 #if DEBUG
934 	fprintf(stderr, "unknown syscall %s -- setting args to %d\n", name,
935 	    nargs);
936 #endif
937 	sc->unknown = sysdecode_name == NULL;
938 	sc->decode.ret_type = 1; /* Assume 1 return value. */
939 	sc->decode.nargs = nargs;
940 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
941 		sc->decode.args[i].offset = i;
942 		/* Treat all unknown arguments as LongHex. */
943 		sc->decode.args[i].type = LongHex;
944 	}
945 	add_syscall(t->proc->abi, number, sc);
946 	return (sc);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * Copy a fixed amount of bytes from the process.
951  */
952 static int
953 get_struct(pid_t pid, psaddr_t offset, void *buf, size_t len)
954 {
955 	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
956 
957 	iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
958 	iorequest.piod_offs = (void *)(uintptr_t)offset;
959 	iorequest.piod_addr = buf;
960 	iorequest.piod_len = len;
961 	if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0)
962 		return (-1);
963 	return (0);
964 }
965 
966 #define	MAXSIZE		4096
967 
968 /*
969  * Copy a string from the process.  Note that it is
970  * expected to be a C string, but if max is set, it will
971  * only get that much.
972  */
973 static char *
974 get_string(pid_t pid, psaddr_t addr, int max)
975 {
976 	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
977 	char *buf, *nbuf;
978 	size_t offset, size, totalsize;
979 
980 	offset = 0;
981 	if (max)
982 		size = max + 1;
983 	else {
984 		/* Read up to the end of the current page. */
985 		size = PAGE_SIZE - (addr % PAGE_SIZE);
986 		if (size > MAXSIZE)
987 			size = MAXSIZE;
988 	}
989 	totalsize = size;
990 	buf = malloc(totalsize);
991 	if (buf == NULL)
992 		return (NULL);
993 	for (;;) {
994 		iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
995 		iorequest.piod_offs = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + offset);
996 		iorequest.piod_addr = buf + offset;
997 		iorequest.piod_len = size;
998 		if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0) {
999 			free(buf);
1000 			return (NULL);
1001 		}
1002 		if (memchr(buf + offset, '\0', size) != NULL)
1003 			return (buf);
1004 		offset += size;
1005 		if (totalsize < MAXSIZE && max == 0) {
1006 			size = MAXSIZE - totalsize;
1007 			if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
1008 				size = PAGE_SIZE;
1009 			nbuf = realloc(buf, totalsize + size);
1010 			if (nbuf == NULL) {
1011 				buf[totalsize - 1] = '\0';
1012 				return (buf);
1013 			}
1014 			buf = nbuf;
1015 			totalsize += size;
1016 		} else {
1017 			buf[totalsize - 1] = '\0';
1018 			return (buf);
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 }
1022 
1023 static const char *
1024 strsig2(int sig)
1025 {
1026 	static char tmp[32];
1027 	const char *signame;
1028 
1029 	signame = sysdecode_signal(sig);
1030 	if (signame == NULL) {
1031 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", sig);
1032 		signame = tmp;
1033 	}
1034 	return (signame);
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void
1038 print_kevent(FILE *fp, struct kevent *ke)
1039 {
1040 
1041 	switch (ke->filter) {
1042 	case EVFILT_READ:
1043 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1044 	case EVFILT_VNODE:
1045 	case EVFILT_PROC:
1046 	case EVFILT_TIMER:
1047 	case EVFILT_PROCDESC:
1048 	case EVFILT_EMPTY:
1049 		fprintf(fp, "%ju", (uintmax_t)ke->ident);
1050 		break;
1051 	case EVFILT_SIGNAL:
1052 		fputs(strsig2(ke->ident), fp);
1053 		break;
1054 	default:
1055 		fprintf(fp, "%p", (void *)ke->ident);
1056 	}
1057 	fprintf(fp, ",");
1058 	print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kevent_filter, fp, ke->filter);
1059 	fprintf(fp, ",");
1060 	print_mask_arg(sysdecode_kevent_flags, fp, ke->flags);
1061 	fprintf(fp, ",");
1062 	sysdecode_kevent_fflags(fp, ke->filter, ke->fflags, 16);
1063 	fprintf(fp, ",%#jx,%p", (uintmax_t)ke->data, ke->udata);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void
1067 print_utrace(FILE *fp, void *utrace_addr, size_t len)
1068 {
1069 	unsigned char *utrace_buffer;
1070 
1071 	fprintf(fp, "{ ");
1072 	if (sysdecode_utrace(fp, utrace_addr, len)) {
1073 		fprintf(fp, " }");
1074 		return;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	utrace_buffer = utrace_addr;
1078 	fprintf(fp, "%zu:", len);
1079 	while (len--)
1080 		fprintf(fp, " %02x", *utrace_buffer++);
1081 	fprintf(fp, " }");
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void
1085 print_pointer(FILE *fp, uintptr_t arg)
1086 {
1087 
1088 	fprintf(fp, "%p", (void *)arg);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void
1092 print_sockaddr(FILE *fp, struct trussinfo *trussinfo, uintptr_t arg,
1093     socklen_t len)
1094 {
1095 	char addr[64];
1096 	struct sockaddr_in *lsin;
1097 	struct sockaddr_in6 *lsin6;
1098 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
1099 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1100 	u_char *q;
1101 	pid_t pid = trussinfo->curthread->proc->pid;
1102 
1103 	if (arg == 0) {
1104 		fputs("NULL", fp);
1105 		return;
1106 	}
1107 	/* If the length is too small, just bail. */
1108 	if (len < sizeof(*sa)) {
1109 		print_pointer(fp, arg);
1110 		return;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	sa = calloc(1, len);
1114 	if (get_struct(pid, arg, sa, len) == -1) {
1115 		free(sa);
1116 		print_pointer(fp, arg);
1117 		return;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
1121 	case AF_INET:
1122 		if (len < sizeof(*lsin))
1123 			goto sockaddr_short;
1124 		lsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa;
1125 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &lsin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(addr));
1126 		fprintf(fp, "{ AF_INET %s:%d }", addr,
1127 		    htons(lsin->sin_port));
1128 		break;
1129 	case AF_INET6:
1130 		if (len < sizeof(*lsin6))
1131 			goto sockaddr_short;
1132 		lsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa;
1133 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &lsin6->sin6_addr, addr,
1134 		    sizeof(addr));
1135 		fprintf(fp, "{ AF_INET6 [%s]:%d }", addr,
1136 		    htons(lsin6->sin6_port));
1137 		break;
1138 	case AF_UNIX:
1139 		sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)sa;
1140 		fprintf(fp, "{ AF_UNIX \"%.*s\" }",
1141 		    (int)(len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)),
1142 		    sun->sun_path);
1143 		break;
1144 	default:
1145 	sockaddr_short:
1146 		fprintf(fp,
1147 		    "{ sa_len = %d, sa_family = %d, sa_data = {",
1148 		    (int)sa->sa_len, (int)sa->sa_family);
1149 		for (q = (u_char *)sa->sa_data;
1150 		     q < (u_char *)sa + len; q++)
1151 			fprintf(fp, "%s 0x%02x",
1152 			    q == (u_char *)sa->sa_data ? "" : ",",
1153 			    *q);
1154 		fputs(" } }", fp);
1155 	}
1156 	free(sa);
1157 }
1158 
1159 #define IOV_LIMIT 16
1160 
1161 static void
1162 print_iovec(FILE *fp, struct trussinfo *trussinfo, uintptr_t arg, int iovcnt)
1163 {
1164 	struct iovec iov[IOV_LIMIT];
1165 	size_t max_string = trussinfo->strsize;
1166 	char tmp2[max_string + 1], *tmp3;
1167 	size_t len;
1168 	pid_t pid = trussinfo->curthread->proc->pid;
1169 	int i;
1170 	bool buf_truncated, iov_truncated;
1171 
1172 	if (iovcnt <= 0) {
1173 		print_pointer(fp, arg);
1174 		return;
1175 	}
1176 	if (iovcnt > IOV_LIMIT) {
1177 		iovcnt = IOV_LIMIT;
1178 		iov_truncated = true;
1179 	} else {
1180 		iov_truncated = false;
1181 	}
1182 	if (get_struct(pid, arg, &iov, iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec)) == -1) {
1183 		print_pointer(fp, arg);
1184 		return;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	fputs("[", fp);
1188 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
1189 		len = iov[i].iov_len;
1190 		if (len > max_string) {
1191 			len = max_string;
1192 			buf_truncated = true;
1193 		} else {
1194 			buf_truncated = false;
1195 		}
1196 		fprintf(fp, "%s{", (i > 0) ? "," : "");
1197 		if (len && get_struct(pid, (uintptr_t)iov[i].iov_base, &tmp2, len) != -1) {
1198 			tmp3 = malloc(len * 4 + 1);
1199 			while (len) {
1200 				if (strvisx(tmp3, tmp2, len,
1201 				    VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_TAB|VIS_NL) <=
1202 				    (int)max_string)
1203 					break;
1204 				len--;
1205 				buf_truncated = true;
1206 			}
1207 			fprintf(fp, "\"%s\"%s", tmp3,
1208 			    buf_truncated ? "..." : "");
1209 			free(tmp3);
1210 		} else {
1211 			print_pointer(fp, (uintptr_t)iov[i].iov_base);
1212 		}
1213 		fprintf(fp, ",%zu}", iov[i].iov_len);
1214 	}
1215 	fprintf(fp, "%s%s", iov_truncated ? ",..." : "", "]");
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void
1219 print_sigval(FILE *fp, union sigval *sv)
1220 {
1221 	fprintf(fp, "{ %d, %p }", sv->sival_int, sv->sival_ptr);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void
1225 print_sigevent(FILE *fp, struct sigevent *se)
1226 {
1227 	fputs("{ sigev_notify=", fp);
1228 	switch (se->sigev_notify) {
1229 	case SIGEV_NONE:
1230 		fputs("SIGEV_NONE", fp);
1231 		break;
1232 	case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
1233 		fprintf(fp, "SIGEV_SIGNAL, sigev_signo=%s, sigev_value=",
1234 				strsig2(se->sigev_signo));
1235 		print_sigval(fp, &se->sigev_value);
1236 		break;
1237 	case SIGEV_THREAD:
1238 		fputs("SIGEV_THREAD, sigev_value=", fp);
1239 		print_sigval(fp, &se->sigev_value);
1240 		break;
1241 	case SIGEV_KEVENT:
1242 		fprintf(fp, "SIGEV_KEVENT, sigev_notify_kqueue=%d, sigev_notify_kevent_flags=",
1243 				se->sigev_notify_kqueue);
1244 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_kevent_flags, fp, se->sigev_notify_kevent_flags);
1245 		break;
1246 	case SIGEV_THREAD_ID:
1247 		fprintf(fp, "SIGEV_THREAD_ID, sigev_notify_thread_id=%d, sigev_signo=%s, sigev_value=",
1248 				se->sigev_notify_thread_id, strsig2(se->sigev_signo));
1249 		print_sigval(fp, &se->sigev_value);
1250 		break;
1251 	default:
1252 		fprintf(fp, "%d", se->sigev_notify);
1253 		break;
1254 	}
1255 	fputs(" }", fp);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void
1259 print_aiocb(FILE *fp, struct aiocb *cb)
1260 {
1261 	fprintf(fp, "{ %d,%jd,%p,%zu,%s,",
1262 			cb->aio_fildes,
1263 			cb->aio_offset,
1264 			cb->aio_buf,
1265 			cb->aio_nbytes,
1266 			xlookup(lio_opcodes, cb->aio_lio_opcode));
1267 	print_sigevent(fp, &cb->aio_sigevent);
1268 	fputs(" }", fp);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
1272 print_gen_cmsg(FILE *fp, struct cmsghdr *cmsghdr)
1273 {
1274 	u_char *q;
1275 
1276 	fputs("{", fp);
1277 	for (q = CMSG_DATA(cmsghdr);
1278 	     q < (u_char *)cmsghdr + cmsghdr->cmsg_len; q++) {
1279 		fprintf(fp, "%s0x%02x", q == CMSG_DATA(cmsghdr) ? "" : ",", *q);
1280 	}
1281 	fputs("}", fp);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static void
1285 print_sctp_initmsg(FILE *fp, struct sctp_initmsg *init)
1286 {
1287 	fprintf(fp, "{out=%u,", init->sinit_num_ostreams);
1288 	fprintf(fp, "in=%u,", init->sinit_max_instreams);
1289 	fprintf(fp, "max_rtx=%u,", init->sinit_max_attempts);
1290 	fprintf(fp, "max_rto=%u}", init->sinit_max_init_timeo);
1291 }
1292 
1293 static void
1294 print_sctp_sndrcvinfo(FILE *fp, bool receive, struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *info)
1295 {
1296 	fprintf(fp, "{sid=%u,", info->sinfo_stream);
1297 	if (receive) {
1298 		fprintf(fp, "ssn=%u,", info->sinfo_ssn);
1299 	}
1300 	fputs("flgs=", fp);
1301 	sysdecode_sctp_sinfo_flags(fp, info->sinfo_flags);
1302 	fprintf(fp, ",ppid=%u,", ntohl(info->sinfo_ppid));
1303 	if (!receive) {
1304 		fprintf(fp, "ctx=%u,", info->sinfo_context);
1305 		fprintf(fp, "ttl=%u,", info->sinfo_timetolive);
1306 	}
1307 	if (receive) {
1308 		fprintf(fp, "tsn=%u,", info->sinfo_tsn);
1309 		fprintf(fp, "cumtsn=%u,", info->sinfo_cumtsn);
1310 	}
1311 	fprintf(fp, "id=%u}", info->sinfo_assoc_id);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void
1315 print_sctp_sndinfo(FILE *fp, struct sctp_sndinfo *info)
1316 {
1317 	fprintf(fp, "{sid=%u,", info->snd_sid);
1318 	fputs("flgs=", fp);
1319 	print_mask_arg(sysdecode_sctp_snd_flags, fp, info->snd_flags);
1320 	fprintf(fp, ",ppid=%u,", ntohl(info->snd_ppid));
1321 	fprintf(fp, "ctx=%u,", info->snd_context);
1322 	fprintf(fp, "id=%u}", info->snd_assoc_id);
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void
1326 print_sctp_rcvinfo(FILE *fp, struct sctp_rcvinfo *info)
1327 {
1328 	fprintf(fp, "{sid=%u,", info->rcv_sid);
1329 	fprintf(fp, "ssn=%u,", info->rcv_ssn);
1330 	fputs("flgs=", fp);
1331 	print_mask_arg(sysdecode_sctp_rcv_flags, fp, info->rcv_flags);
1332 	fprintf(fp, ",ppid=%u,", ntohl(info->rcv_ppid));
1333 	fprintf(fp, "tsn=%u,", info->rcv_tsn);
1334 	fprintf(fp, "cumtsn=%u,", info->rcv_cumtsn);
1335 	fprintf(fp, "ctx=%u,", info->rcv_context);
1336 	fprintf(fp, "id=%u}", info->rcv_assoc_id);
1337 }
1338 
1339 static void
1340 print_sctp_nxtinfo(FILE *fp, struct sctp_nxtinfo *info)
1341 {
1342 	fprintf(fp, "{sid=%u,", info->nxt_sid);
1343 	fputs("flgs=", fp);
1344 	print_mask_arg(sysdecode_sctp_nxt_flags, fp, info->nxt_flags);
1345 	fprintf(fp, ",ppid=%u,", ntohl(info->nxt_ppid));
1346 	fprintf(fp, "len=%u,", info->nxt_length);
1347 	fprintf(fp, "id=%u}", info->nxt_assoc_id);
1348 }
1349 
1350 static void
1351 print_sctp_prinfo(FILE *fp, struct sctp_prinfo *info)
1352 {
1353 	fputs("{pol=", fp);
1354 	print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sctp_pr_policy, fp, info->pr_policy);
1355 	fprintf(fp, ",val=%u}", info->pr_value);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void
1359 print_sctp_authinfo(FILE *fp, struct sctp_authinfo *info)
1360 {
1361 	fprintf(fp, "{num=%u}", info->auth_keynumber);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void
1365 print_sctp_ipv4_addr(FILE *fp, struct in_addr *addr)
1366 {
1367 	char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1368 	const char *s;
1369 
1370 	s = inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
1371 	if (s != NULL)
1372 		fprintf(fp, "{addr=%s}", s);
1373 	else
1374 		fputs("{addr=???}", fp);
1375 }
1376 
1377 static void
1378 print_sctp_ipv6_addr(FILE *fp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1379 {
1380 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1381 	const char *s;
1382 
1383 	s = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
1384 	if (s != NULL)
1385 		fprintf(fp, "{addr=%s}", s);
1386 	else
1387 		fputs("{addr=???}", fp);
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void
1391 print_sctp_cmsg(FILE *fp, bool receive, struct cmsghdr *cmsghdr)
1392 {
1393 	void *data;
1394 	socklen_t len;
1395 
1396 	len = cmsghdr->cmsg_len;
1397 	data = CMSG_DATA(cmsghdr);
1398 	switch (cmsghdr->cmsg_type) {
1399 	case SCTP_INIT:
1400 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_initmsg)))
1401 			print_sctp_initmsg(fp, (struct sctp_initmsg *)data);
1402 		else
1403 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1404 		break;
1405 	case SCTP_SNDRCV:
1406 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo)))
1407 			print_sctp_sndrcvinfo(fp, receive,
1408 			    (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)data);
1409 		else
1410 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1411 		break;
1412 #if 0
1413 	case SCTP_EXTRCV:
1414 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_extrcvinfo)))
1415 			print_sctp_extrcvinfo(fp,
1416 			    (struct sctp_extrcvinfo *)data);
1417 		else
1418 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1419 		break;
1420 #endif
1421 	case SCTP_SNDINFO:
1422 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndinfo)))
1423 			print_sctp_sndinfo(fp, (struct sctp_sndinfo *)data);
1424 		else
1425 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1426 		break;
1427 	case SCTP_RCVINFO:
1428 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_rcvinfo)))
1429 			print_sctp_rcvinfo(fp, (struct sctp_rcvinfo *)data);
1430 		else
1431 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1432 		break;
1433 	case SCTP_NXTINFO:
1434 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_nxtinfo)))
1435 			print_sctp_nxtinfo(fp, (struct sctp_nxtinfo *)data);
1436 		else
1437 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1438 		break;
1439 	case SCTP_PRINFO:
1440 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_prinfo)))
1441 			print_sctp_prinfo(fp, (struct sctp_prinfo *)data);
1442 		else
1443 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1444 		break;
1445 	case SCTP_AUTHINFO:
1446 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_authinfo)))
1447 			print_sctp_authinfo(fp, (struct sctp_authinfo *)data);
1448 		else
1449 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1450 		break;
1451 	case SCTP_DSTADDRV4:
1452 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr)))
1453 			print_sctp_ipv4_addr(fp, (struct in_addr *)data);
1454 		else
1455 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1456 		break;
1457 	case SCTP_DSTADDRV6:
1458 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
1459 			print_sctp_ipv6_addr(fp, (struct in6_addr *)data);
1460 		else
1461 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1462 		break;
1463 	default:
1464 		print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1465 	}
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void
1469 print_cmsgs(FILE *fp, pid_t pid, bool receive, struct msghdr *msghdr)
1470 {
1471 	struct cmsghdr *cmsghdr;
1472 	char *cmsgbuf;
1473 	const char *temp;
1474 	socklen_t len;
1475 	int level, type;
1476 	bool first;
1477 
1478 	len = msghdr->msg_controllen;
1479 	if (len == 0) {
1480 		fputs("{}", fp);
1481 		return;
1482 	}
1483 	cmsgbuf = calloc(1, len);
1484 	if (get_struct(pid, (uintptr_t)msghdr->msg_control, cmsgbuf, len) == -1) {
1485 		print_pointer(fp, (uintptr_t)msghdr->msg_control);
1486 		free(cmsgbuf);
1487 		return;
1488 	}
1489 	msghdr->msg_control = cmsgbuf;
1490 	first = true;
1491 	fputs("{", fp);
1492 	for (cmsghdr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msghdr);
1493 	   cmsghdr != NULL;
1494 	   cmsghdr = CMSG_NXTHDR(msghdr, cmsghdr)) {
1495 		if (cmsghdr->cmsg_len < sizeof(*cmsghdr)) {
1496 			fprintf(fp, "{<invalid cmsg, len=%u>}",
1497 			    cmsghdr->cmsg_len);
1498 			if (cmsghdr->cmsg_len == 0) {
1499 				/* Avoid looping forever. */
1500 				break;
1501 			}
1502 			continue;
1503 		}
1504 
1505 		level = cmsghdr->cmsg_level;
1506 		type = cmsghdr->cmsg_type;
1507 		len = cmsghdr->cmsg_len;
1508 		fprintf(fp, "%s{level=", first ? "" : ",");
1509 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sockopt_level, fp, level);
1510 		fputs(",type=", fp);
1511 		temp = sysdecode_cmsg_type(level, type);
1512 		if (temp) {
1513 			fputs(temp, fp);
1514 		} else {
1515 			fprintf(fp, "%d", type);
1516 		}
1517 		fputs(",data=", fp);
1518 		switch (level) {
1519 		case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1520 			print_sctp_cmsg(fp, receive, cmsghdr);
1521 			break;
1522 		default:
1523 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1524 			break;
1525 		}
1526 		fputs("}", fp);
1527 		first = false;
1528 	}
1529 	fputs("}", fp);
1530 	free(cmsgbuf);
1531 }
1532 
1533 static void
1534 print_sysctl_oid(FILE *fp, int *oid, size_t len)
1535 {
1536 	size_t i;
1537 	bool first;
1538 
1539 	first = true;
1540 	fprintf(fp, "{ ");
1541 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1542 		fprintf(fp, "%s%d", first ? "" : ".", oid[i]);
1543 		first = false;
1544 	}
1545 	fprintf(fp, " }");
1546 }
1547 
1548 static void
1549 print_sysctl(FILE *fp, int *oid, size_t len)
1550 {
1551 	char name[BUFSIZ];
1552 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME + 2];
1553 	size_t i;
1554 
1555 	qoid[0] = CTL_SYSCTL;
1556 	qoid[1] = CTL_SYSCTL_NAME;
1557 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
1558 	i = sizeof(name);
1559 	if (sysctl(qoid, len + 2, name, &i, 0, 0) == -1)
1560 		print_sysctl_oid(fp, oid, len);
1561 	else
1562 		fprintf(fp, "%s", name);
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * Convert a 32-bit user-space pointer to psaddr_t by zero-extending.
1567  */
1568 static psaddr_t
1569 user_ptr32_to_psaddr(int32_t user_pointer)
1570 {
1571 	return ((psaddr_t)(uintptr_t)user_pointer);
1572 }
1573 
1574 /*
1575  * Converts a syscall argument into a string.  Said string is
1576  * allocated via malloc(), so needs to be free()'d.  sc is
1577  * a pointer to the syscall description (see above); args is
1578  * an array of all of the system call arguments.
1579  */
1580 char *
1581 print_arg(struct syscall_arg *sc, syscallarg_t *args, syscallarg_t *retval,
1582     struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
1583 {
1584 	FILE *fp;
1585 	char *tmp;
1586 	size_t tmplen;
1587 	pid_t pid;
1588 
1589 	fp = open_memstream(&tmp, &tmplen);
1590 	pid = trussinfo->curthread->proc->pid;
1591 	switch (sc->type & ARG_MASK) {
1592 	case Hex:
1593 		fprintf(fp, "0x%x", (int)args[sc->offset]);
1594 		break;
1595 	case Octal:
1596 		fprintf(fp, "0%o", (int)args[sc->offset]);
1597 		break;
1598 	case Int:
1599 		fprintf(fp, "%d", (int)args[sc->offset]);
1600 		break;
1601 	case UInt:
1602 		fprintf(fp, "%u", (unsigned int)args[sc->offset]);
1603 		break;
1604 	case PUInt: {
1605 		unsigned int val;
1606 
1607 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &val,
1608 		    sizeof(val)) == 0)
1609 			fprintf(fp, "{ %u }", val);
1610 		else
1611 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1612 		break;
1613 	}
1614 	case LongHex:
1615 		fprintf(fp, "0x%lx", (long)args[sc->offset]);
1616 		break;
1617 	case Long:
1618 		fprintf(fp, "%ld", (long)args[sc->offset]);
1619 		break;
1620 	case Sizet:
1621 		fprintf(fp, "%zu", (size_t)args[sc->offset]);
1622 		break;
1623 	case ShmName:
1624 		/* Handle special SHM_ANON value. */
1625 		if ((char *)(uintptr_t)args[sc->offset] == SHM_ANON) {
1626 			fprintf(fp, "SHM_ANON");
1627 			break;
1628 		}
1629 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1630 	case Name: {
1631 		/* NULL-terminated string. */
1632 		char *tmp2;
1633 
1634 		tmp2 = get_string(pid, args[sc->offset], 0);
1635 		fprintf(fp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
1636 		free(tmp2);
1637 		break;
1638 	}
1639 	case BinString: {
1640 		/*
1641 		 * Binary block of data that might have printable characters.
1642 		 * XXX If type|OUT, assume that the length is the syscall's
1643 		 * return value.  Otherwise, assume that the length of the block
1644 		 * is in the next syscall argument.
1645 		 */
1646 		int max_string = trussinfo->strsize;
1647 		char tmp2[max_string + 1], *tmp3;
1648 		int len;
1649 		int truncated = 0;
1650 
1651 		if (sc->type & OUT)
1652 			len = retval[0];
1653 		else
1654 			len = args[sc->offset + 1];
1655 
1656 		/*
1657 		 * Don't print more than max_string characters, to avoid word
1658 		 * wrap.  If we have to truncate put some ... after the string.
1659 		 */
1660 		if (len > max_string) {
1661 			len = max_string;
1662 			truncated = 1;
1663 		}
1664 		if (len && get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &tmp2, len)
1665 		    != -1) {
1666 			tmp3 = malloc(len * 4 + 1);
1667 			while (len) {
1668 				if (strvisx(tmp3, tmp2, len,
1669 				    VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_TAB|VIS_NL) <= max_string)
1670 					break;
1671 				len--;
1672 				truncated = 1;
1673 			}
1674 			fprintf(fp, "\"%s\"%s", tmp3, truncated ?
1675 			    "..." : "");
1676 			free(tmp3);
1677 		} else {
1678 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1679 		}
1680 		break;
1681 	}
1682 	case ExecArgs:
1683 	case ExecEnv:
1684 	case StringArray: {
1685 		psaddr_t addr;
1686 		union {
1687 			int32_t strarray32[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(int32_t)];
1688 			int64_t strarray64[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(int64_t)];
1689 			char buf[PAGE_SIZE];
1690 		} u;
1691 		char *string;
1692 		size_t len;
1693 		u_int first, i;
1694 		size_t pointer_size =
1695 		    trussinfo->curthread->proc->abi->pointer_size;
1696 
1697 		/*
1698 		 * Only parse argv[] and environment arrays from exec calls
1699 		 * if requested.
1700 		 */
1701 		if (((sc->type & ARG_MASK) == ExecArgs &&
1702 		    (trussinfo->flags & EXECVEARGS) == 0) ||
1703 		    ((sc->type & ARG_MASK) == ExecEnv &&
1704 		    (trussinfo->flags & EXECVEENVS) == 0)) {
1705 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1706 			break;
1707 		}
1708 
1709 		/*
1710 		 * Read a page of pointers at a time.  Punt if the top-level
1711 		 * pointer is not aligned.  Note that the first read is of
1712 		 * a partial page.
1713 		 */
1714 		addr = args[sc->offset];
1715 		if (!__is_aligned(addr, pointer_size)) {
1716 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1717 			break;
1718 		}
1719 
1720 		len = PAGE_SIZE - (addr & PAGE_MASK);
1721 		if (get_struct(pid, addr, u.buf, len) == -1) {
1722 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1723 			break;
1724 		}
1725 		assert(len > 0);
1726 
1727 		fputc('[', fp);
1728 		first = 1;
1729 		i = 0;
1730 		for (;;) {
1731 			psaddr_t straddr;
1732 			if (pointer_size == 4) {
1733 				straddr = user_ptr32_to_psaddr(u.strarray32[i]);
1734 			} else if (pointer_size == 8) {
1735 				straddr = (psaddr_t)u.strarray64[i];
1736 			} else {
1737 				errx(1, "Unsupported pointer size: %zu",
1738 				    pointer_size);
1739 			}
1740 
1741 			/* Stop once we read the first NULL pointer. */
1742 			if (straddr == 0)
1743 				break;
1744 			string = get_string(pid, straddr, 0);
1745 			fprintf(fp, "%s \"%s\"", first ? "" : ",", string);
1746 			free(string);
1747 			first = 0;
1748 
1749 			i++;
1750 			if (i == len / pointer_size) {
1751 				addr += len;
1752 				len = PAGE_SIZE;
1753 				if (get_struct(pid, addr, u.buf, len) == -1) {
1754 					fprintf(fp, ", <inval>");
1755 					break;
1756 				}
1757 				i = 0;
1758 			}
1759 		}
1760 		fputs(" ]", fp);
1761 		break;
1762 	}
1763 	case Quad:
1764 	case QuadHex: {
1765 		uint64_t value;
1766 		size_t pointer_size =
1767 		    trussinfo->curthread->proc->abi->pointer_size;
1768 
1769 		if (pointer_size == 4) {
1770 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1771 			value = (uint64_t)args[sc->offset + 1] << 32 |
1772 			    args[sc->offset];
1773 #else
1774 			value = (uint64_t)args[sc->offset] << 32 |
1775 			    args[sc->offset + 1];
1776 #endif
1777 		} else {
1778 			value = (uint64_t)args[sc->offset];
1779 		}
1780 		if ((sc->type & ARG_MASK) == Quad)
1781 			fprintf(fp, "%jd", (intmax_t)value);
1782 		else
1783 			fprintf(fp, "0x%jx", (intmax_t)value);
1784 		break;
1785 	}
1786 	case PQuadHex: {
1787 		uint64_t val;
1788 
1789 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &val,
1790 		    sizeof(val)) == 0)
1791 			fprintf(fp, "{ 0x%jx }", (uintmax_t)val);
1792 		else
1793 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1794 		break;
1795 	}
1796 	case Ptr:
1797 		print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1798 		break;
1799 	case Readlinkres: {
1800 		char *tmp2;
1801 
1802 		if (retval[0] == -1)
1803 			break;
1804 		tmp2 = get_string(pid, args[sc->offset], retval[0]);
1805 		fprintf(fp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
1806 		free(tmp2);
1807 		break;
1808 	}
1809 	case Ioctl: {
1810 		const char *temp;
1811 		unsigned long cmd;
1812 
1813 		cmd = args[sc->offset];
1814 		temp = sysdecode_ioctlname(cmd);
1815 		if (temp)
1816 			fputs(temp, fp);
1817 		else {
1818 			fprintf(fp, "0x%lx { IO%s%s 0x%lx('%c'), %lu, %lu }",
1819 			    cmd, cmd & IOC_OUT ? "R" : "",
1820 			    cmd & IOC_IN ? "W" : "", IOCGROUP(cmd),
1821 			    isprint(IOCGROUP(cmd)) ? (char)IOCGROUP(cmd) : '?',
1822 			    cmd & 0xFF, IOCPARM_LEN(cmd));
1823 		}
1824 		break;
1825 	}
1826 	case Timespec: {
1827 		struct timespec ts;
1828 
1829 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &ts, sizeof(ts)) != -1)
1830 			fprintf(fp, "{ %jd.%09ld }", (intmax_t)ts.tv_sec,
1831 			    ts.tv_nsec);
1832 		else
1833 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1834 		break;
1835 	}
1836 	case Timespec2: {
1837 		struct timespec ts[2];
1838 		const char *sep;
1839 		unsigned int i;
1840 
1841 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &ts, sizeof(ts)) != -1) {
1842 			fputs("{ ", fp);
1843 			sep = "";
1844 			for (i = 0; i < nitems(ts); i++) {
1845 				fputs(sep, fp);
1846 				sep = ", ";
1847 				switch (ts[i].tv_nsec) {
1848 				case UTIME_NOW:
1849 					fprintf(fp, "UTIME_NOW");
1850 					break;
1851 				case UTIME_OMIT:
1852 					fprintf(fp, "UTIME_OMIT");
1853 					break;
1854 				default:
1855 					fprintf(fp, "%jd.%09ld",
1856 					    (intmax_t)ts[i].tv_sec,
1857 					    ts[i].tv_nsec);
1858 					break;
1859 				}
1860 			}
1861 			fputs(" }", fp);
1862 		} else
1863 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1864 		break;
1865 	}
1866 	case Timeval: {
1867 		struct timeval tv;
1868 
1869 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv)) != -1)
1870 			fprintf(fp, "{ %jd.%06ld }", (intmax_t)tv.tv_sec,
1871 			    tv.tv_usec);
1872 		else
1873 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1874 		break;
1875 	}
1876 	case Timeval2: {
1877 		struct timeval tv[2];
1878 
1879 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv)) != -1)
1880 			fprintf(fp, "{ %jd.%06ld, %jd.%06ld }",
1881 			    (intmax_t)tv[0].tv_sec, tv[0].tv_usec,
1882 			    (intmax_t)tv[1].tv_sec, tv[1].tv_usec);
1883 		else
1884 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1885 		break;
1886 	}
1887 	case Itimerval: {
1888 		struct itimerval itv;
1889 
1890 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &itv, sizeof(itv)) != -1)
1891 			fprintf(fp, "{ %jd.%06ld, %jd.%06ld }",
1892 			    (intmax_t)itv.it_interval.tv_sec,
1893 			    itv.it_interval.tv_usec,
1894 			    (intmax_t)itv.it_value.tv_sec,
1895 			    itv.it_value.tv_usec);
1896 		else
1897 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1898 		break;
1899 	}
1900 	case LinuxSockArgs:
1901 	{
1902 		struct linux_socketcall_args largs;
1903 
1904 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], (void *)&largs,
1905 		    sizeof(largs)) != -1)
1906 			fprintf(fp, "{ %s, 0x%lx }",
1907 			    lookup(linux_socketcall_ops, largs.what, 10),
1908 			    (long unsigned int)largs.args);
1909 		else
1910 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1911 		break;
1912 	}
1913 	case Pollfd: {
1914 		/*
1915 		 * XXX: A Pollfd argument expects the /next/ syscall argument
1916 		 * to be the number of fds in the array. This matches the poll
1917 		 * syscall.
1918 		 */
1919 		struct pollfd *pfd;
1920 		int numfds = args[sc->offset + 1];
1921 		size_t bytes = sizeof(struct pollfd) * numfds;
1922 		int i;
1923 
1924 		if ((pfd = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
1925 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %zu bytes for pollfd array",
1926 			    bytes);
1927 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], pfd, bytes) != -1) {
1928 			fputs("{", fp);
1929 			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
1930 				fprintf(fp, " %d/%s", pfd[i].fd,
1931 				    xlookup_bits(poll_flags, pfd[i].events));
1932 			}
1933 			fputs(" }", fp);
1934 		} else {
1935 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1936 		}
1937 		free(pfd);
1938 		break;
1939 	}
1940 	case Fd_set: {
1941 		/*
1942 		 * XXX: A Fd_set argument expects the /first/ syscall argument
1943 		 * to be the number of fds in the array.  This matches the
1944 		 * select syscall.
1945 		 */
1946 		fd_set *fds;
1947 		int numfds = args[0];
1948 		size_t bytes = _howmany(numfds, _NFDBITS) * _NFDBITS;
1949 		int i;
1950 
1951 		if ((fds = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
1952 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %zu bytes for fd_set array",
1953 			    bytes);
1954 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], fds, bytes) != -1) {
1955 			fputs("{", fp);
1956 			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
1957 				if (FD_ISSET(i, fds))
1958 					fprintf(fp, " %d", i);
1959 			}
1960 			fputs(" }", fp);
1961 		} else
1962 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1963 		free(fds);
1964 		break;
1965 	}
1966 	case Signal:
1967 		fputs(strsig2(args[sc->offset]), fp);
1968 		break;
1969 	case Sigset: {
1970 		sigset_t ss;
1971 		int i, first;
1972 
1973 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
1974 		    sizeof(ss)) == -1) {
1975 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1976 			break;
1977 		}
1978 		fputs("{ ", fp);
1979 		first = 1;
1980 		for (i = 1; i < sys_nsig; i++) {
1981 			if (sigismember(&ss, i)) {
1982 				fprintf(fp, "%s%s", !first ? "|" : "",
1983 				    strsig2(i));
1984 				first = 0;
1985 			}
1986 		}
1987 		if (!first)
1988 			fputc(' ', fp);
1989 		fputc('}', fp);
1990 		break;
1991 	}
1992 	case Sigprocmask:
1993 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sigprocmask_how, fp,
1994 		    args[sc->offset]);
1995 		break;
1996 	case Fcntlflag:
1997 		/* XXX: Output depends on the value of the previous argument. */
1998 		if (sysdecode_fcntl_arg_p(args[sc->offset - 1]))
1999 			sysdecode_fcntl_arg(fp, args[sc->offset - 1],
2000 			    args[sc->offset], 16);
2001 		break;
2002 	case Open:
2003 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_open_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2004 		break;
2005 	case Fcntl:
2006 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fcntl_cmd, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2007 		break;
2008 	case Closerangeflags:
2009 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_close_range_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2010 		break;
2011 	case Mprot:
2012 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_prot, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2013 		break;
2014 	case Mmapflags:
2015 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2016 		break;
2017 	case Whence:
2018 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_whence, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2019 		break;
2020 	case ShmFlags:
2021 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_shmflags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2022 		break;
2023 	case Sockdomain:
2024 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_socketdomain, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2025 		break;
2026 	case Socktype:
2027 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_socket_type, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2028 		break;
2029 	case Shutdown:
2030 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_shutdown_how, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2031 		break;
2032 	case Resource:
2033 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_rlimit, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2034 		break;
2035 	case RusageWho:
2036 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_getrusage_who, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2037 		break;
2038 	case Pathconf:
2039 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_pathconf_name, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2040 		break;
2041 	case Rforkflags:
2042 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_rfork_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2043 		break;
2044 	case Sockaddr: {
2045 		socklen_t len;
2046 
2047 		if (args[sc->offset] == 0) {
2048 			fputs("NULL", fp);
2049 			break;
2050 		}
2051 
2052 		/*
2053 		 * Extract the address length from the next argument.  If
2054 		 * this is an output sockaddr (OUT is set), then the
2055 		 * next argument is a pointer to a socklen_t.  Otherwise
2056 		 * the next argument contains a socklen_t by value.
2057 		 */
2058 		if (sc->type & OUT) {
2059 			if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset + 1], &len,
2060 			    sizeof(len)) == -1) {
2061 				print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2062 				break;
2063 			}
2064 		} else
2065 			len = args[sc->offset + 1];
2066 
2067 		print_sockaddr(fp, trussinfo, args[sc->offset], len);
2068 		break;
2069 	}
2070 	case Sigaction: {
2071 		struct sigaction sa;
2072 
2073 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &sa, sizeof(sa)) != -1) {
2074 			fputs("{ ", fp);
2075 			if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
2076 				fputs("SIG_DFL", fp);
2077 			else if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
2078 				fputs("SIG_IGN", fp);
2079 			else
2080 				fprintf(fp, "%p", sa.sa_handler);
2081 			fprintf(fp, " %s ss_t }",
2082 			    xlookup_bits(sigaction_flags, sa.sa_flags));
2083 		} else
2084 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2085 		break;
2086 	}
2087 	case Sigevent: {
2088 		struct sigevent se;
2089 
2090 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &se, sizeof(se)) != -1)
2091 			print_sigevent(fp, &se);
2092 		else
2093 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2094 		break;
2095 	}
2096 	case Kevent: {
2097 		/*
2098 		 * XXX XXX: The size of the array is determined by either the
2099 		 * next syscall argument, or by the syscall return value,
2100 		 * depending on which argument number we are.  This matches the
2101 		 * kevent syscall, but luckily that's the only syscall that uses
2102 		 * them.
2103 		 */
2104 		struct kevent *ke;
2105 		int numevents = -1;
2106 		size_t bytes;
2107 		int i;
2108 
2109 		if (sc->offset == 1)
2110 			numevents = args[sc->offset+1];
2111 		else if (sc->offset == 3 && retval[0] != -1)
2112 			numevents = retval[0];
2113 
2114 		if (numevents >= 0) {
2115 			bytes = sizeof(struct kevent) * numevents;
2116 			if ((ke = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
2117 				err(1,
2118 				    "Cannot malloc %zu bytes for kevent array",
2119 				    bytes);
2120 		} else
2121 			ke = NULL;
2122 		if (numevents >= 0 && get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2123 		    ke, bytes) != -1) {
2124 			fputc('{', fp);
2125 			for (i = 0; i < numevents; i++) {
2126 				fputc(' ', fp);
2127 				print_kevent(fp, &ke[i]);
2128 			}
2129 			fputs(" }", fp);
2130 		} else {
2131 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2132 		}
2133 		free(ke);
2134 		break;
2135 	}
2136 	case Kevent11: {
2137 		struct freebsd11_kevent *ke11;
2138 		struct kevent ke;
2139 		int numevents = -1;
2140 		size_t bytes;
2141 		int i;
2142 
2143 		if (sc->offset == 1)
2144 			numevents = args[sc->offset+1];
2145 		else if (sc->offset == 3 && retval[0] != -1)
2146 			numevents = retval[0];
2147 
2148 		if (numevents >= 0) {
2149 			bytes = sizeof(struct freebsd11_kevent) * numevents;
2150 			if ((ke11 = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
2151 				err(1,
2152 				    "Cannot malloc %zu bytes for kevent array",
2153 				    bytes);
2154 		} else
2155 			ke11 = NULL;
2156 		memset(&ke, 0, sizeof(ke));
2157 		if (numevents >= 0 && get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2158 		    ke11, bytes) != -1) {
2159 			fputc('{', fp);
2160 			for (i = 0; i < numevents; i++) {
2161 				fputc(' ', fp);
2162 				ke.ident = ke11[i].ident;
2163 				ke.filter = ke11[i].filter;
2164 				ke.flags = ke11[i].flags;
2165 				ke.fflags = ke11[i].fflags;
2166 				ke.data = ke11[i].data;
2167 				ke.udata = ke11[i].udata;
2168 				print_kevent(fp, &ke);
2169 			}
2170 			fputs(" }", fp);
2171 		} else {
2172 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2173 		}
2174 		free(ke11);
2175 		break;
2176 	}
2177 	case Stat: {
2178 		struct stat st;
2179 
2180 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &st, sizeof(st))
2181 		    != -1) {
2182 			char mode[12];
2183 
2184 			strmode(st.st_mode, mode);
2185 			fprintf(fp,
2186 			    "{ mode=%s,inode=%ju,size=%jd,blksize=%ld }", mode,
2187 			    (uintmax_t)st.st_ino, (intmax_t)st.st_size,
2188 			    (long)st.st_blksize);
2189 		} else {
2190 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2191 		}
2192 		break;
2193 	}
2194 	case Stat11: {
2195 		struct freebsd11_stat st;
2196 
2197 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &st, sizeof(st))
2198 		    != -1) {
2199 			char mode[12];
2200 
2201 			strmode(st.st_mode, mode);
2202 			fprintf(fp,
2203 			    "{ mode=%s,inode=%ju,size=%jd,blksize=%ld }", mode,
2204 			    (uintmax_t)st.st_ino, (intmax_t)st.st_size,
2205 			    (long)st.st_blksize);
2206 		} else {
2207 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2208 		}
2209 		break;
2210 	}
2211 	case StatFs: {
2212 		unsigned int i;
2213 		struct statfs buf;
2214 
2215 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &buf,
2216 		    sizeof(buf)) != -1) {
2217 			char fsid[17];
2218 
2219 			bzero(fsid, sizeof(fsid));
2220 			if (buf.f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || buf.f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
2221 			        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf.f_fsid); i++)
2222 					snprintf(&fsid[i*2],
2223 					    sizeof(fsid) - (i*2), "%02x",
2224 					    ((u_char *)&buf.f_fsid)[i]);
2225 			}
2226 			fprintf(fp,
2227 			    "{ fstypename=%s,mntonname=%s,mntfromname=%s,"
2228 			    "fsid=%s }", buf.f_fstypename, buf.f_mntonname,
2229 			    buf.f_mntfromname, fsid);
2230 		} else
2231 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2232 		break;
2233 	}
2234 
2235 	case Rusage: {
2236 		struct rusage ru;
2237 
2238 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &ru, sizeof(ru))
2239 		    != -1) {
2240 			fprintf(fp,
2241 			    "{ u=%jd.%06ld,s=%jd.%06ld,in=%ld,out=%ld }",
2242 			    (intmax_t)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec,
2243 			    (intmax_t)ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec,
2244 			    ru.ru_inblock, ru.ru_oublock);
2245 		} else
2246 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2247 		break;
2248 	}
2249 	case Rlimit: {
2250 		struct rlimit rl;
2251 
2252 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &rl, sizeof(rl))
2253 		    != -1) {
2254 			fprintf(fp, "{ cur=%ju,max=%ju }",
2255 			    rl.rlim_cur, rl.rlim_max);
2256 		} else
2257 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2258 		break;
2259 	}
2260 	case ExitStatus: {
2261 		int status;
2262 
2263 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &status,
2264 		    sizeof(status)) != -1) {
2265 			fputs("{ ", fp);
2266 			if (WIFCONTINUED(status))
2267 				fputs("CONTINUED", fp);
2268 			else if (WIFEXITED(status))
2269 				fprintf(fp, "EXITED,val=%d",
2270 				    WEXITSTATUS(status));
2271 			else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2272 				fprintf(fp, "SIGNALED,sig=%s%s",
2273 				    strsig2(WTERMSIG(status)),
2274 				    WCOREDUMP(status) ? ",cored" : "");
2275 			else
2276 				fprintf(fp, "STOPPED,sig=%s",
2277 				    strsig2(WTERMSIG(status)));
2278 			fputs(" }", fp);
2279 		} else
2280 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2281 		break;
2282 	}
2283 	case Waitoptions:
2284 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_wait6_options, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2285 		break;
2286 	case Idtype:
2287 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_idtype, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2288 		break;
2289 	case Procctl:
2290 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_procctl_cmd, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2291 		break;
2292 	case Umtxop: {
2293 		int rem;
2294 
2295 		if (print_mask_arg_part(sysdecode_umtx_op_flags, fp,
2296 		    args[sc->offset], &rem))
2297 			fprintf(fp, "|");
2298 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_umtx_op, fp, rem);
2299 		break;
2300 	}
2301 	case Atfd:
2302 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_atfd, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2303 		break;
2304 	case Atflags:
2305 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_atflags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2306 		break;
2307 	case Accessmode:
2308 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_access_mode, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2309 		break;
2310 	case Sysarch:
2311 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sysarch_number, fp,
2312 		    args[sc->offset]);
2313 		break;
2314 	case Sysctl: {
2315 		char name[BUFSIZ];
2316 		int oid[CTL_MAXNAME + 2];
2317 		size_t len;
2318 
2319 		memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
2320 		len = args[sc->offset + 1];
2321 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], oid,
2322 		    len * sizeof(oid[0])) != -1) {
2323 		    	fprintf(fp, "\"");
2324 			if (oid[0] == CTL_SYSCTL) {
2325 				fprintf(fp, "sysctl.");
2326 				switch (oid[1]) {
2327 				case CTL_SYSCTL_DEBUG:
2328 					fprintf(fp, "debug");
2329 					break;
2330 				case CTL_SYSCTL_NAME:
2331 					fprintf(fp, "name ");
2332 					print_sysctl_oid(fp, oid + 2, len - 2);
2333 					break;
2334 				case CTL_SYSCTL_NEXT:
2335 					fprintf(fp, "next");
2336 					break;
2337 				case CTL_SYSCTL_NAME2OID:
2338 					fprintf(fp, "name2oid %s",
2339 					    get_string(pid,
2340 					        args[sc->offset + 4],
2341 						args[sc->offset + 5]));
2342 					break;
2343 				case CTL_SYSCTL_OIDFMT:
2344 					fprintf(fp, "oidfmt ");
2345 					print_sysctl(fp, oid + 2, len - 2);
2346 					break;
2347 				case CTL_SYSCTL_OIDDESCR:
2348 					fprintf(fp, "oiddescr ");
2349 					print_sysctl(fp, oid + 2, len - 2);
2350 					break;
2351 				case CTL_SYSCTL_OIDLABEL:
2352 					fprintf(fp, "oidlabel ");
2353 					print_sysctl(fp, oid + 2, len - 2);
2354 					break;
2355 				case CTL_SYSCTL_NEXTNOSKIP:
2356 					fprintf(fp, "nextnoskip");
2357 					break;
2358 				default:
2359 					print_sysctl(fp, oid + 1, len - 1);
2360 				}
2361 			} else {
2362 				print_sysctl(fp, oid, len);
2363 			}
2364 		    	fprintf(fp, "\"");
2365 		}
2366 		break;
2367 	}
2368 	case PipeFds:
2369 		/*
2370 		 * The pipe() system call in the kernel returns its
2371 		 * two file descriptors via return values.  However,
2372 		 * the interface exposed by libc is that pipe()
2373 		 * accepts a pointer to an array of descriptors.
2374 		 * Format the output to match the libc API by printing
2375 		 * the returned file descriptors as a fake argument.
2376 		 *
2377 		 * Overwrite the first retval to signal a successful
2378 		 * return as well.
2379 		 */
2380 		fprintf(fp, "{ %d, %d }", (int)retval[0], (int)retval[1]);
2381 		retval[0] = 0;
2382 		break;
2383 	case Utrace: {
2384 		size_t len;
2385 		void *utrace_addr;
2386 
2387 		len = args[sc->offset + 1];
2388 		utrace_addr = calloc(1, len);
2389 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2390 		    (void *)utrace_addr, len) != -1)
2391 			print_utrace(fp, utrace_addr, len);
2392 		else
2393 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2394 		free(utrace_addr);
2395 		break;
2396 	}
2397 	case IntArray: {
2398 		int descriptors[16];
2399 		unsigned long i, ndescriptors;
2400 		bool truncated;
2401 
2402 		ndescriptors = args[sc->offset + 1];
2403 		truncated = false;
2404 		if (ndescriptors > nitems(descriptors)) {
2405 			ndescriptors = nitems(descriptors);
2406 			truncated = true;
2407 		}
2408 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2409 		    descriptors, ndescriptors * sizeof(descriptors[0])) != -1) {
2410 			fprintf(fp, "{");
2411 			for (i = 0; i < ndescriptors; i++)
2412 				fprintf(fp, i == 0 ? " %d" : ", %d",
2413 				    descriptors[i]);
2414 			fprintf(fp, truncated ? ", ... }" : " }");
2415 		} else
2416 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2417 		break;
2418 	}
2419 	case Pipe2:
2420 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_pipe2_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2421 		break;
2422 	case CapFcntlRights: {
2423 		uint32_t rights;
2424 
2425 		if (sc->type & OUT) {
2426 			if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &rights,
2427 			    sizeof(rights)) == -1) {
2428 				print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2429 				break;
2430 			}
2431 		} else
2432 			rights = args[sc->offset];
2433 		print_mask_arg32(sysdecode_cap_fcntlrights, fp, rights);
2434 		break;
2435 	}
2436 	case Fadvice:
2437 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fadvice, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2438 		break;
2439 	case FileFlags: {
2440 		fflags_t rem;
2441 
2442 		if (!sysdecode_fileflags(fp, args[sc->offset], &rem))
2443 			fprintf(fp, "0x%x", rem);
2444 		else if (rem != 0)
2445 			fprintf(fp, "|0x%x", rem);
2446 		break;
2447 	}
2448 	case Flockop:
2449 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_flock_operation, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2450 		break;
2451 	case Getfsstatmode:
2452 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_getfsstat_mode, fp,
2453 		    args[sc->offset]);
2454 		break;
2455 	case Itimerwhich:
2456 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_itimer, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2457 		break;
2458 	case Kldsymcmd:
2459 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kldsym_cmd, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2460 		break;
2461 	case Kldunloadflags:
2462 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kldunload_flags, fp,
2463 		    args[sc->offset]);
2464 		break;
2465 	case AiofsyncOp:
2466 		fputs(xlookup(aio_fsync_ops, args[sc->offset]), fp);
2467 		break;
2468 	case LioMode:
2469 		fputs(xlookup(lio_modes, args[sc->offset]), fp);
2470 		break;
2471 	case Madvice:
2472 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_madvice, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2473 		break;
2474 	case Socklent:
2475 		fprintf(fp, "%u", (socklen_t)args[sc->offset]);
2476 		break;
2477 	case Sockprotocol: {
2478 		const char *temp;
2479 		int domain, protocol;
2480 
2481 		domain = args[sc->offset - 2];
2482 		protocol = args[sc->offset];
2483 		if (protocol == 0) {
2484 			fputs("0", fp);
2485 		} else {
2486 			temp = sysdecode_socket_protocol(domain, protocol);
2487 			if (temp) {
2488 				fputs(temp, fp);
2489 			} else {
2490 				fprintf(fp, "%d", protocol);
2491 			}
2492 		}
2493 		break;
2494 	}
2495 	case Sockoptlevel:
2496 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sockopt_level, fp,
2497 		    args[sc->offset]);
2498 		break;
2499 	case Sockoptname: {
2500 		const char *temp;
2501 		int level, name;
2502 
2503 		level = args[sc->offset - 1];
2504 		name = args[sc->offset];
2505 		temp = sysdecode_sockopt_name(level, name);
2506 		if (temp) {
2507 			fputs(temp, fp);
2508 		} else {
2509 			fprintf(fp, "%d", name);
2510 		}
2511 		break;
2512 	}
2513 	case Msgflags:
2514 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_msg_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2515 		break;
2516 	case CapRights: {
2517 		cap_rights_t rights;
2518 
2519 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &rights,
2520 		    sizeof(rights)) != -1) {
2521 			fputs("{ ", fp);
2522 			sysdecode_cap_rights(fp, &rights);
2523 			fputs(" }", fp);
2524 		} else
2525 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2526 		break;
2527 	}
2528 	case Acltype:
2529 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_acltype, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2530 		break;
2531 	case Extattrnamespace:
2532 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_extattrnamespace, fp,
2533 		    args[sc->offset]);
2534 		break;
2535 	case Minherit:
2536 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_minherit_inherit, fp,
2537 		    args[sc->offset]);
2538 		break;
2539 	case Mlockall:
2540 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mlockall_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2541 		break;
2542 	case Mountflags:
2543 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mount_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2544 		break;
2545 	case Msync:
2546 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_msync_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2547 		break;
2548 	case Priowhich:
2549 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_prio_which, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2550 		break;
2551 	case Ptraceop:
2552 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_ptrace_request, fp,
2553 		    args[sc->offset]);
2554 		break;
2555 	case Sendfileflags:
2556 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_sendfile_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2557 		break;
2558 	case Sendfilehdtr: {
2559 		struct sf_hdtr hdtr;
2560 
2561 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &hdtr, sizeof(hdtr)) !=
2562 		    -1) {
2563 			fprintf(fp, "{");
2564 			print_iovec(fp, trussinfo, (uintptr_t)hdtr.headers,
2565 			    hdtr.hdr_cnt);
2566 			print_iovec(fp, trussinfo, (uintptr_t)hdtr.trailers,
2567 			    hdtr.trl_cnt);
2568 			fprintf(fp, "}");
2569 		} else
2570 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2571 		break;
2572 	}
2573 	case Quotactlcmd:
2574 		if (!sysdecode_quotactl_cmd(fp, args[sc->offset]))
2575 			fprintf(fp, "%#x", (int)args[sc->offset]);
2576 		break;
2577 	case Reboothowto:
2578 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_reboot_howto, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2579 		break;
2580 	case Rtpriofunc:
2581 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_rtprio_function, fp,
2582 		    args[sc->offset]);
2583 		break;
2584 	case Schedpolicy:
2585 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_scheduler_policy, fp,
2586 		    args[sc->offset]);
2587 		break;
2588 	case Schedparam: {
2589 		struct sched_param sp;
2590 
2591 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &sp, sizeof(sp)) != -1)
2592 			fprintf(fp, "{ %d }", sp.sched_priority);
2593 		else
2594 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2595 		break;
2596 	}
2597 	case PSig: {
2598 		int sig;
2599 
2600 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &sig, sizeof(sig)) == 0)
2601 			fprintf(fp, "{ %s }", strsig2(sig));
2602 		else
2603 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2604 		break;
2605 	}
2606 	case Siginfo: {
2607 		siginfo_t si;
2608 
2609 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &si, sizeof(si)) != -1) {
2610 			fprintf(fp, "{ signo=%s", strsig2(si.si_signo));
2611 			decode_siginfo(fp, &si);
2612 			fprintf(fp, " }");
2613 		} else
2614 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2615 		break;
2616 	}
2617 	case Iovec:
2618 		/*
2619 		 * Print argument as an array of struct iovec, where the next
2620 		 * syscall argument is the number of elements of the array.
2621 		 */
2622 
2623 		print_iovec(fp, trussinfo, args[sc->offset],
2624 		    (int)args[sc->offset + 1]);
2625 		break;
2626 	case Aiocb: {
2627 		struct aiocb cb;
2628 
2629 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &cb, sizeof(cb)) != -1)
2630 			print_aiocb(fp, &cb);
2631 		else
2632 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2633 		break;
2634 	}
2635 	case AiocbArray: {
2636 		/*
2637 		 * Print argment as an array of pointers to struct aiocb, where
2638 		 * the next syscall argument is the number of elements.
2639 		 */
2640 		uintptr_t cbs[16];
2641 		unsigned int nent;
2642 		bool truncated;
2643 
2644 		nent = args[sc->offset + 1];
2645 		truncated = false;
2646 		if (nent > nitems(cbs)) {
2647 			nent = nitems(cbs);
2648 			truncated = true;
2649 		}
2650 
2651 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], cbs, sizeof(uintptr_t) * nent) != -1) {
2652 			unsigned int i;
2653 			fputs("[", fp);
2654 			for (i = 0; i < nent; ++i) {
2655 				struct aiocb cb;
2656 				if (i > 0)
2657 					fputc(',', fp);
2658 				if (get_struct(pid, cbs[i], &cb, sizeof(cb)) != -1)
2659 					print_aiocb(fp, &cb);
2660 				else
2661 					print_pointer(fp, cbs[i]);
2662 			}
2663 			if (truncated)
2664 				fputs(",...", fp);
2665 			fputs("]", fp);
2666 		} else
2667 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2668 		break;
2669 	}
2670 	case AiocbPointer: {
2671 		/*
2672 		 * aio_waitcomplete(2) assigns a pointer to a pointer to struct
2673 		 * aiocb, so we need to handle the extra layer of indirection.
2674 		 */
2675 		uintptr_t cbp;
2676 		struct aiocb cb;
2677 
2678 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &cbp, sizeof(cbp)) != -1) {
2679 			if (get_struct(pid, cbp, &cb, sizeof(cb)) != -1)
2680 				print_aiocb(fp, &cb);
2681 			else
2682 				print_pointer(fp, cbp);
2683 		} else
2684 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2685 		break;
2686 	}
2687 	case Sctpsndrcvinfo: {
2688 		struct sctp_sndrcvinfo info;
2689 
2690 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2691 		    &info, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo)) == -1) {
2692 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2693 			break;
2694 		}
2695 		print_sctp_sndrcvinfo(fp, sc->type & OUT, &info);
2696 		break;
2697 	}
2698 	case Msghdr: {
2699 		struct msghdr msghdr;
2700 
2701 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2702 		    &msghdr, sizeof(struct msghdr)) == -1) {
2703 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2704 			break;
2705 		}
2706 		fputs("{", fp);
2707 		print_sockaddr(fp, trussinfo, (uintptr_t)msghdr.msg_name, msghdr.msg_namelen);
2708 		fprintf(fp, ",%d,", msghdr.msg_namelen);
2709 		print_iovec(fp, trussinfo, (uintptr_t)msghdr.msg_iov, msghdr.msg_iovlen);
2710 		fprintf(fp, ",%d,", msghdr.msg_iovlen);
2711 		print_cmsgs(fp, pid, sc->type & OUT, &msghdr);
2712 		fprintf(fp, ",%u,", msghdr.msg_controllen);
2713 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_msg_flags, fp, msghdr.msg_flags);
2714 		fputs("}", fp);
2715 		break;
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	default:
2719 		errx(1, "Invalid argument type %d\n", sc->type & ARG_MASK);
2720 	}
2721 	fclose(fp);
2722 	return (tmp);
2723 }
2724 
2725 /*
2726  * Print (to outfile) the system call and its arguments.
2727  */
2728 void
2729 print_syscall(struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
2730 {
2731 	struct threadinfo *t;
2732 	const char *name;
2733 	char **s_args;
2734 	int i, len, nargs;
2735 
2736 	t = trussinfo->curthread;
2737 
2738 	name = t->cs.sc->name;
2739 	nargs = t->cs.nargs;
2740 	s_args = t->cs.s_args;
2741 
2742 	len = print_line_prefix(trussinfo);
2743 	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s(", name);
2744 
2745 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
2746 		if (s_args[i] != NULL)
2747 			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", s_args[i]);
2748 		else
2749 			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile,
2750 			    "<missing argument>");
2751 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", i < (nargs - 1) ?
2752 		    "," : "");
2753 	}
2754 	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, ")");
2755 	for (i = 0; i < 6 - (len / 8); i++)
2756 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\t");
2757 }
2758 
2759 void
2760 print_syscall_ret(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, int error, syscallarg_t *retval)
2761 {
2762 	struct timespec timediff;
2763 	struct threadinfo *t;
2764 	struct syscall *sc;
2765 
2766 	t = trussinfo->curthread;
2767 	sc = t->cs.sc;
2768 	if (trussinfo->flags & COUNTONLY) {
2769 		timespecsub(&t->after, &t->before, &timediff);
2770 		timespecadd(&sc->time, &timediff, &sc->time);
2771 		sc->ncalls++;
2772 		if (error != 0)
2773 			sc->nerror++;
2774 		return;
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	print_syscall(trussinfo);
2778 	fflush(trussinfo->outfile);
2779 
2780 	if (retval == NULL) {
2781 		/*
2782 		 * This system call resulted in the current thread's exit,
2783 		 * so there is no return value or error to display.
2784 		 */
2785 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\n");
2786 		return;
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	if (error == ERESTART)
2790 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " ERESTART\n");
2791 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
2792 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " EJUSTRETURN\n");
2793 	else if (error != 0) {
2794 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " ERR#%d '%s'\n",
2795 		    sysdecode_freebsd_to_abi_errno(t->proc->abi->abi, error),
2796 		    strerror(error));
2797 	} else if (sc->decode.ret_type == 2 &&
2798 	    t->proc->abi->pointer_size == 4) {
2799 		off_t off;
2800 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
2801 		off = (off_t)retval[1] << 32 | retval[0];
2802 #else
2803 		off = (off_t)retval[0] << 32 | retval[1];
2804 #endif
2805 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " = %jd (0x%jx)\n", (intmax_t)off,
2806 		    (intmax_t)off);
2807 	} else {
2808 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " = %jd (0x%jx)\n",
2809 		    (intmax_t)retval[0], (intmax_t)retval[0]);
2810 	}
2811 }
2812 
2813 void
2814 print_summary(struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
2815 {
2816 	struct timespec total = {0, 0};
2817 	struct syscall *sc;
2818 	int ncall, nerror;
2819 
2820 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
2821 	    "syscall", "seconds", "calls", "errors");
2822 	ncall = nerror = 0;
2823 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &seen_syscalls, entries) {
2824 		if (sc->ncalls) {
2825 			fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
2826 			    sc->name, (intmax_t)sc->time.tv_sec,
2827 			    sc->time.tv_nsec, sc->ncalls, sc->nerror);
2828 			timespecadd(&total, &sc->time, &total);
2829 			ncall += sc->ncalls;
2830 			nerror += sc->nerror;
2831 		}
2832 	}
2833 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
2834 	    "", "-------------", "-------", "-------");
2835 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
2836 	    "", (intmax_t)total.tv_sec, total.tv_nsec, ncall, nerror);
2837 }
2838