xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/truss/syscalls.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
17  * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
18  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
19  *    permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 /*
36  * This file has routines used to print out system calls and their
37  * arguments.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/aio.h>
41 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #define	_WANT_FREEBSD11_KEVENT
44 #include <sys/event.h>
45 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
46 #include <sys/mman.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/poll.h>
49 #include <sys/procfs.h>
50 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
51 #include <sys/resource.h>
52 #include <sys/sched.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #define _WANT_FREEBSD11_STAT
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <sys/time.h>
58 #include <sys/un.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 
64 #include <assert.h>
65 #include <ctype.h>
66 #include <err.h>
67 #define _WANT_KERNEL_ERRNO
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <fcntl.h>
70 #include <signal.h>
71 #include <stdbool.h>
72 #include <stddef.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <sysdecode.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 #include <vis.h>
79 
80 #include "truss.h"
81 #include "extern.h"
82 #include "syscall.h"
83 
84 /*
85  * This should probably be in its own file, sorted alphabetically.
86  *
87  * Note: We only scan this table on the initial syscall number to calling
88  * convention lookup, i.e. once each time a new syscall is encountered. This
89  * is unlikely to be a performance issue, but if it is we could sort this array
90  * and use a binary search instead.
91  */
92 static const struct syscall_decode decoded_syscalls[] = {
93 	/* Native ABI */
94 	{ .name = "__acl_aclcheck_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
95 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
96 	{ .name = "__acl_aclcheck_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
97 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
98 	{ .name = "__acl_aclcheck_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
99 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
100 	{ .name = "__acl_delete_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
101 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 } } },
102 	{ .name = "__acl_delete_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
103 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 } } },
104 	{ .name = "__acl_delete_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
105 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 } } },
106 	{ .name = "__acl_get_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
107 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
108 	{ .name = "__acl_get_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
109 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
110 	{ .name = "__acl_get_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
111 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
112 	{ .name = "__acl_set_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
113 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
114 	{ .name = "__acl_set_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
115 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
116 	{ .name = "__acl_set_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
117 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Acltype, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
118 	{ .name = "__cap_rights_get", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
119 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { CapRights | OUT, 2 } } },
120 	{ .name = "__getcwd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
121 	  .args = { { Name | OUT, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
122 	{ .name = "__realpathat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
123 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Name | OUT, 2 },
124 		    { Sizet, 3 }, { Int, 4} } },
125 	{ .name = "_umtx_op", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
126 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Umtxop, 1 }, { LongHex, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 },
127 		    { Ptr, 4 } } },
128 	{ .name = "accept", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
129 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
130 	{ .name = "access", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
131 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Accessmode, 1 } } },
132 	{ .name = "aio_cancel", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
133 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Aiocb, 1 } } },
134 	{ .name = "aio_error", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
135 	  .args = { { Aiocb, 0 } } },
136 	{ .name = "aio_fsync", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
137 	  .args = { { AiofsyncOp, 0 }, { Aiocb, 1 } } },
138 	{ .name = "aio_mlock", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
139 	  .args = { { Aiocb, 0 } } },
140 	{ .name = "aio_read", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
141 	  .args = { { Aiocb, 0 } } },
142 	{ .name = "aio_return", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
143 	  .args = { { Aiocb, 0 } } },
144 	{ .name = "aio_suspend", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
145 	  .args = { { AiocbArray, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Timespec, 2 } } },
146 	{ .name = "aio_waitcomplete", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
147 	  .args = { { AiocbPointer | OUT, 0 }, { Timespec, 1 } } },
148 	{ .name = "aio_write", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
149 	  .args = { { Aiocb, 0 } } },
150 	{ .name = "bind", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
151 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Socklent, 2 } } },
152 	{ .name = "bindat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
153 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 2 },
154 		    { Int, 3 } } },
155 	{ .name = "break", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
156 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
157 	{ .name = "cap_fcntls_get", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
158 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { CapFcntlRights | OUT, 1 } } },
159 	{ .name = "cap_fcntls_limit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
160 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { CapFcntlRights, 1 } } },
161 	{ .name = "cap_getmode", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
162 	  .args = { { PUInt | OUT, 0 } } },
163 	{ .name = "cap_rights_limit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
164 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { CapRights, 1 } } },
165 	{ .name = "chdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
166 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
167 	{ .name = "chflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
168 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { FileFlags, 1 } } },
169 	{ .name = "chflagsat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
170 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { FileFlags, 2 },
171 		    { Atflags, 3 } } },
172 	{ .name = "chmod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
173 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
174 	{ .name = "chown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
175 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
176 	{ .name = "chroot", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
177 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
178 	{ .name = "clock_gettime", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
179 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timespec | OUT, 1 } } },
180 	{ .name = "close", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
181 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
182 	{ .name = "closefrom", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
183 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
184 	{ .name = "close_range", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
185 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Closerangeflags, 2 } } },
186 	{ .name = "compat11.fstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
187 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Stat11 | OUT, 1 } } },
188 	{ .name = "compat11.fstatat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
189 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Stat11 | OUT, 2 },
190 		    { Atflags, 3 } } },
191 	{ .name = "compat11.kevent", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
192 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kevent11, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
193 		    { Kevent11 | OUT, 3 }, { Int, 4 }, { Timespec, 5 } } },
194 	{ .name = "compat11.lstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
195 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat11 | OUT, 1 } } },
196 	{ .name = "compat11.mknod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
197 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
198 	{ .name = "compat11.mknodat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
199 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Octal, 2 }, { Int, 3 } } },
200 	{ .name = "compat11.stat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
201 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat11 | OUT, 1 } } },
202 	{ .name = "connect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
203 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Socklent, 2 } } },
204 	{ .name = "connectat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
205 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 2 },
206 		    { Int, 3 } } },
207 	{ .name = "dup", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
208 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
209 	{ .name = "dup2", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
210 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
211 	{ .name = "eaccess", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
212 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Accessmode, 1 } } },
213 	{ .name = "execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
214 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { ExecArgs | IN, 1 },
215 		    { ExecEnv | IN, 2 } } },
216 	{ .name = "exit", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
217 	  .args = { { Hex, 0 } } },
218 	{ .name = "extattr_delete_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
219 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 } } },
220 	{ .name = "extattr_delete_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
221 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 } } },
222 	{ .name = "extattr_delete_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
223 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 } } },
224 	{ .name = "extattr_get_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
225 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
226 		    { BinString | OUT, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
227 	{ .name = "extattr_get_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
228 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
229 		    { BinString | OUT, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
230 	{ .name = "extattr_get_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
231 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
232 		    { BinString | OUT, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
233 	{ .name = "extattr_list_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
234 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { BinString | OUT, 2 },
235 		    { Sizet, 3 } } },
236 	{ .name = "extattr_list_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
237 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { BinString | OUT, 2 },
238 		    { Sizet, 3 } } },
239 	{ .name = "extattr_list_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
240 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { BinString | OUT, 2 },
241 		    { Sizet, 3 } } },
242 	{ .name = "extattr_set_fd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
243 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
244 		    { BinString | IN, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
245 	{ .name = "extattr_set_file", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
246 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
247 		    { BinString | IN, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
248 	{ .name = "extattr_set_link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
249 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Extattrnamespace, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
250 		    { BinString | IN, 3 }, { Sizet, 4 } } },
251 	{ .name = "extattrctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
252 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Hex, 1 }, { Name, 2 },
253 		    { Extattrnamespace, 3 }, { Name, 4 } } },
254 	{ .name = "faccessat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
255 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Accessmode, 2 },
256 		    { Atflags, 3 } } },
257 	{ .name = "fchflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
258 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { FileFlags, 1 } } },
259 	{ .name = "fchmod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
260 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
261 	{ .name = "fchmodat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
262 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Octal, 2 }, { Atflags, 3 } } },
263 	{ .name = "fchown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
264 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
265 	{ .name = "fchownat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
266 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Int, 3 },
267 		    { Atflags, 4 } } },
268 	{ .name = "fcntl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
269 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Fcntl, 1 }, { Fcntlflag, 2 } } },
270 	{ .name = "fdatasync", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
271 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
272 	{ .name = "flock", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
273 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Flockop, 1 } } },
274 	{ .name = "fstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
275 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
276 	{ .name = "fstatat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
277 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Stat | OUT, 2 },
278 		    { Atflags, 3 } } },
279 	{ .name = "fstatfs", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
280 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { StatFs | OUT, 1 } } },
281 	{ .name = "fsync", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
282 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
283 	{ .name = "ftruncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
284 	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { QuadHex | IN, 1 } } },
285 	{ .name = "futimens", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
286 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timespec2 | IN, 1 } } },
287 	{ .name = "futimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
288 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
289 	{ .name = "futimesat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
290 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 2 } } },
291 	{ .name = "getdirentries", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
292 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
293 		    { PQuadHex | OUT, 3 } } },
294 	{ .name = "getfsstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
295 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Long, 1 }, { Getfsstatmode, 2 } } },
296 	{ .name = "getitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
297 	  .args = { { Itimerwhich, 0 }, { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
298 	{ .name = "getpeername", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
299 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
300 	{ .name = "getpgid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
301 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
302 	{ .name = "getpriority", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
303 	  .args = { { Priowhich, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
304 	{ .name = "getrandom", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
305 	  .args = { { BinString | OUT, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { UInt, 2 } } },
306 	{ .name = "getrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
307 	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | OUT, 1 } } },
308 	{ .name = "getrusage", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
309 	  .args = { { RusageWho, 0 }, { Rusage | OUT, 1 } } },
310 	{ .name = "getsid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
311 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
312 	{ .name = "getsockname", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
313 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
314 	{ .name = "getsockopt", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
315 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockoptlevel, 1 }, { Sockoptname, 2 },
316 		    { Ptr | OUT, 3 }, { Ptr | OUT, 4 } } },
317 	{ .name = "gettimeofday", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
318 	  .args = { { Timeval | OUT, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
319 	{ .name = "ioctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
320 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ioctl, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
321 	{ .name = "kevent", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
322 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kevent, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Kevent | OUT, 3 },
323 		    { Int, 4 }, { Timespec, 5 } } },
324 	{ .name = "kill", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
325 	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { Signal | IN, 1 } } },
326 	{ .name = "kldfind", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
327 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
328 	{ .name = "kldfirstmod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
329 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
330 	{ .name = "kldload", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
331 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
332 	{ .name = "kldnext", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
333 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
334 	{ .name = "kldstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
335 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
336 	{ .name = "kldsym", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
337 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kldsymcmd, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
338 	{ .name = "kldunload", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
339 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
340 	{ .name = "kldunloadf", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
341 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kldunloadflags, 1 } } },
342 	{ .name = "kse_release", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
343 	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
344 	{ .name = "lchflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
345 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { FileFlags, 1 } } },
346 	{ .name = "lchmod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
347 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
348 	{ .name = "lchown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
349 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
350 	{ .name = "link", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
351 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
352 	{ .name = "linkat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
353 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Atfd, 2 }, { Name, 3 },
354 		    { Atflags, 4 } } },
355 	{ .name = "lio_listio", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
356 	  .args = { { LioMode, 0 }, { AiocbArray, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
357 		    { Sigevent, 3 } } },
358 	{ .name = "listen", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
359 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
360  	{ .name = "lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
361 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { QuadHex, 1 }, { Whence, 2 } } },
362 	{ .name = "lstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
363 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
364 	{ .name = "lutimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
365 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
366 	{ .name = "madvise", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
367 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Madvice, 2 } } },
368 	{ .name = "minherit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
369 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Minherit, 2 } } },
370 	{ .name = "mkdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
371 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
372 	{ .name = "mkdirat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
373 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
374 	{ .name = "mkfifo", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
375 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
376 	{ .name = "mkfifoat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
377 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
378 	{ .name = "mknod", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
379 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }, { Quad, 2 } } },
380 	{ .name = "mknodat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
381 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Octal, 2 }, { Quad, 3 } } },
382 	{ .name = "mlock", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
383 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 } } },
384 	{ .name = "mlockall", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
385 	  .args = { { Mlockall, 0 } } },
386 	{ .name = "mmap", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
387 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 }, { Mmapflags, 3 },
388 		    { Int, 4 }, { QuadHex, 5 } } },
389 	{ .name = "modfind", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
390 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
391 	{ .name = "mount", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
392 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Mountflags, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
393 	{ .name = "mprotect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
394 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 } } },
395 	{ .name = "msync", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
396 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Msync, 2 } } },
397 	{ .name = "munlock", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
398 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 } } },
399 	{ .name = "munmap", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
400 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 } } },
401 	{ .name = "nanosleep", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
402 	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
403 	{ .name = "nmount", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
404 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { UInt, 1 }, { Mountflags, 2 } } },
405 	{ .name = "open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
406 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Open, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
407 	{ .name = "openat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
408 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Open, 2 },
409 		    { Octal, 3 } } },
410 	{ .name = "pathconf", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
411 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Pathconf, 1 } } },
412 	{ .name = "pipe", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
413 	  .args = { { PipeFds | OUT, 0 } } },
414 	{ .name = "pipe2", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
415 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Pipe2, 1 } } },
416 	{ .name = "poll", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
417 	  .args = { { Pollfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
418 	{ .name = "posix_fadvise", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
419 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { QuadHex, 1 }, { QuadHex, 2 },
420 		    { Fadvice, 3 } } },
421 	{ .name = "posix_openpt", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
422 	  .args = { { Open, 0 } } },
423 	{ .name = "ppoll", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
424 	  .args = { { Pollfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Timespec | IN, 2 },
425  		    { Sigset | IN, 3 } } },
426 	{ .name = "pread", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
427 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 },
428 		    { QuadHex, 3 } } },
429 	{ .name = "preadv", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
430 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
431 		    { QuadHex, 3 } } },
432 	{ .name = "procctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
433 	  .args = { { Idtype, 0 }, { Quad, 1 }, { Procctl, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
434 	{ .name = "ptrace", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
435 	  .args = { { Ptraceop, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 }, { Int, 3 } } },
436 	{ .name = "pwrite", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
437 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 },
438 		    { QuadHex, 3 } } },
439 	{ .name = "pwritev", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
440 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
441 		    { QuadHex, 3 } } },
442 	{ .name = "quotactl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
443 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Quotactlcmd, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
444 	{ .name = "read", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
445 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 } } },
446 	{ .name = "readlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
447 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Readlinkres | OUT, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 } } },
448 	{ .name = "readlinkat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
449 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Readlinkres | OUT, 2 },
450 		    { Sizet, 3 } } },
451 	{ .name = "readv", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
452 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
453 	{ .name = "reboot", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
454 	  .args = { { Reboothowto, 0 } } },
455 	{ .name = "recvfrom", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
456 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 },
457 	            { Msgflags, 3 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 4 },
458 	            { Ptr | OUT, 5 } } },
459 	{ .name = "recvmsg", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
460 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Msghdr | OUT, 1 }, { Msgflags, 2 } } },
461 	{ .name = "rename", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
462 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
463 	{ .name = "renameat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
464 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Atfd, 2 }, { Name, 3 } } },
465 	{ .name = "rfork", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
466 	  .args = { { Rforkflags, 0 } } },
467 	{ .name = "rmdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
468 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
469 	{ .name = "rtprio", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
470 	  .args = { { Rtpriofunc, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
471 	{ .name = "rtprio_thread", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
472 	  .args = { { Rtpriofunc, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 } } },
473 	{ .name = "sched_get_priority_max", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
474 	  .args = { { Schedpolicy, 0 } } },
475 	{ .name = "sched_get_priority_min", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
476 	  .args = { { Schedpolicy, 0 } } },
477 	{ .name = "sched_getparam", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
478 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Schedparam | OUT, 1 } } },
479 	{ .name = "sched_getscheduler", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
480 	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
481 	{ .name = "sched_rr_get_interval", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
482 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timespec | OUT, 1 } } },
483 	{ .name = "sched_setparam", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
484 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Schedparam, 1 } } },
485 	{ .name = "sched_setscheduler", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
486 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Schedpolicy, 1 }, { Schedparam, 2 } } },
487 	{ .name = "sctp_generic_recvmsg", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 7,
488 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
489 	            { Sockaddr | OUT, 3 }, { Ptr | OUT, 4 },
490 	            { Sctpsndrcvinfo | OUT, 5 }, { Ptr | OUT, 6 } } },
491 	{ .name = "sctp_generic_sendmsg", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 7,
492 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
493 	            { Sockaddr | IN, 3 }, { Socklent, 4 },
494 	            { Sctpsndrcvinfo | IN, 5 }, { Msgflags, 6 } } },
495 	{ .name = "sctp_generic_sendmsg_iov", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 7,
496 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 },
497 	            { Sockaddr | IN, 3 }, { Socklent, 4 },
498 	            { Sctpsndrcvinfo | IN, 5 }, { Msgflags, 6 } } },
499 	{ .name = "sendfile", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 7,
500 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { QuadHex, 2 }, { Sizet, 3 },
501 		    { Sendfilehdtr, 4 }, { QuadHex | OUT, 5 },
502 		    { Sendfileflags, 6 } } },
503 	{ .name = "select", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
504 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Fd_set, 1 }, { Fd_set, 2 }, { Fd_set, 3 },
505 		    { Timeval, 4 } } },
506 	{ .name = "sendmsg", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
507 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Msghdr | IN, 1 }, { Msgflags, 2 } } },
508 	{ .name = "sendto", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
509 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 },
510 	            { Msgflags, 3 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 4 },
511 	            { Socklent | IN, 5 } } },
512 	{ .name = "setitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
513 	  .args = { { Itimerwhich, 0 }, { Itimerval, 1 },
514 		    { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
515 	{ .name = "setpriority", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
516 	  .args = { { Priowhich, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
517 	{ .name = "setrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
518 	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | IN, 1 } } },
519 	{ .name = "setsockopt", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
520 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockoptlevel, 1 }, { Sockoptname, 2 },
521 		    { Ptr | IN, 3 }, { Socklent, 4 } } },
522 	{ .name = "shm_open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
523 	  .args = { { ShmName | IN, 0 }, { Open, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
524 	{ .name = "shm_open2", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
525 	  .args = { { ShmName | IN, 0 }, { Open, 1 }, { Octal, 2 },
526 		    { ShmFlags, 3 }, { Name | IN, 4 } } },
527 	{ .name = "shm_rename", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
528 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Hex, 2 } } },
529 	{ .name = "shm_unlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
530 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
531 	{ .name = "shutdown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
532 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Shutdown, 1 } } },
533 	{ .name = "sigaction", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
534 	  .args = { { Signal, 0 }, { Sigaction | IN, 1 },
535 		    { Sigaction | OUT, 2 } } },
536 	{ .name = "sigpending", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
537 	  .args = { { Sigset | OUT, 0 } } },
538 	{ .name = "sigprocmask", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
539 	  .args = { { Sigprocmask, 0 }, { Sigset, 1 }, { Sigset | OUT, 2 } } },
540 	{ .name = "sigqueue", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
541 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Signal, 1 }, { LongHex, 2 } } },
542 	{ .name = "sigreturn", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
543 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
544 	{ .name = "sigsuspend", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
545 	  .args = { { Sigset | IN, 0 } } },
546 	{ .name = "sigtimedwait", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
547 	  .args = { { Sigset | IN, 0 }, { Siginfo | OUT, 1 },
548 		    { Timespec | IN, 2 } } },
549 	{ .name = "sigwait", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
550 	  .args = { { Sigset | IN, 0 }, { PSig | OUT, 1 } } },
551 	{ .name = "sigwaitinfo", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
552 	  .args = { { Sigset | IN, 0 }, { Siginfo | OUT, 1 } } },
553 	{ .name = "socket", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
554 	  .args = { { Sockdomain, 0 }, { Socktype, 1 }, { Sockprotocol, 2 } } },
555 	{ .name = "stat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
556 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
557 	{ .name = "statfs", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
558 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { StatFs | OUT, 1 } } },
559 	{ .name = "symlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
560 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
561 	{ .name = "symlinkat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
562 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Atfd, 1 }, { Name, 2 } } },
563 	{ .name = "sysarch", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
564 	  .args = { { Sysarch, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
565 	{ .name = "__sysctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
566 	  .args = { { Sysctl, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 },
567 	            { Ptr, 4 }, { Sizet, 5 } } },
568 	{ .name = "__sysctlbyname", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
569 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Sizet, 1 }, { Ptr, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 },
570 	            { Ptr, 4}, { Sizet, 5 } } },
571 	{ .name = "thr_kill", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
572 	  .args = { { Long, 0 }, { Signal, 1 } } },
573 	{ .name = "thr_self", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
574 	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
575 	{ .name = "thr_set_name", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
576 	  .args = { { Long, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
577 	{ .name = "truncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
578 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { QuadHex | IN, 1 } } },
579 	{ .name = "unlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
580 	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
581 	{ .name = "unlinkat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
582 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Atflags, 2 } } },
583 	{ .name = "unmount", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
584 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Mountflags, 1 } } },
585 	{ .name = "utimensat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
586 	  .args = { { Atfd, 0 }, { Name | IN, 1 }, { Timespec2 | IN, 2 },
587 		    { Atflags, 3 } } },
588 	{ .name = "utimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
589 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
590 	{ .name = "utrace", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
591 	  .args = { { Utrace, 0 } } },
592 	{ .name = "wait4", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
593 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { ExitStatus | OUT, 1 }, { Waitoptions, 2 },
594 		    { Rusage | OUT, 3 } } },
595 	{ .name = "wait6", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
596 	  .args = { { Idtype, 0 }, { Quad, 1 }, { ExitStatus | OUT, 2 },
597 		    { Waitoptions, 3 }, { Rusage | OUT, 4 },
598 		    { Siginfo | OUT, 5 } } },
599 	{ .name = "write", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
600 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 } } },
601 	{ .name = "writev", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
602 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Iovec | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
603 
604 	/* Linux ABI */
605 	{ .name = "linux_access", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
606 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Accessmode, 1 } } },
607 	{ .name = "linux_execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
608 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { ExecArgs | IN, 1 },
609 		    { ExecEnv | IN, 2 } } },
610 	{ .name = "linux_getitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
611 	  .args = { { Itimerwhich, 0 }, { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
612 	{ .name = "linux_lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
613 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Whence, 2 } } },
614 	{ .name = "linux_mkdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
615 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
616 	{ .name = "linux_newfstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
617 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
618 	{ .name = "linux_newstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
619 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
620 	{ .name = "linux_open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
621 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Hex, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
622 	{ .name = "linux_readlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
623 	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name | OUT, 1 }, { Sizet, 2 } } },
624 	{ .name = "linux_setitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
625 	  .args = { { Itimerwhich, 0 }, { Itimerval, 1 },
626 		    { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
627 	{ .name = "linux_socketcall", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
628 	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { LinuxSockArgs, 1 } } },
629 	{ .name = "linux_stat64", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
630 	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
631 };
632 static STAILQ_HEAD(, syscall) seen_syscalls;
633 
634 /* Xlat idea taken from strace */
635 struct xlat {
636 	int val;
637 	const char *str;
638 };
639 
640 #define	X(a)	{ a, #a },
641 #define	XEND	{ 0, NULL }
642 
643 static struct xlat poll_flags[] = {
644 	X(POLLSTANDARD) X(POLLIN) X(POLLPRI) X(POLLOUT) X(POLLERR)
645 	X(POLLHUP) X(POLLNVAL) X(POLLRDNORM) X(POLLRDBAND)
646 	X(POLLWRBAND) X(POLLINIGNEOF) X(POLLRDHUP) XEND
647 };
648 
649 static struct xlat sigaction_flags[] = {
650 	X(SA_ONSTACK) X(SA_RESTART) X(SA_RESETHAND) X(SA_NOCLDSTOP)
651 	X(SA_NODEFER) X(SA_NOCLDWAIT) X(SA_SIGINFO) XEND
652 };
653 
654 static struct xlat linux_socketcall_ops[] = {
655 	X(LINUX_SOCKET) X(LINUX_BIND) X(LINUX_CONNECT) X(LINUX_LISTEN)
656 	X(LINUX_ACCEPT) X(LINUX_GETSOCKNAME) X(LINUX_GETPEERNAME)
657 	X(LINUX_SOCKETPAIR) X(LINUX_SEND) X(LINUX_RECV) X(LINUX_SENDTO)
658 	X(LINUX_RECVFROM) X(LINUX_SHUTDOWN) X(LINUX_SETSOCKOPT)
659 	X(LINUX_GETSOCKOPT) X(LINUX_SENDMSG) X(LINUX_RECVMSG)
660 	XEND
661 };
662 
663 static struct xlat lio_modes[] = {
664 	X(LIO_WAIT) X(LIO_NOWAIT)
665 	XEND
666 };
667 
668 static struct xlat lio_opcodes[] = {
669 	X(LIO_WRITE) X(LIO_READ) X(LIO_READV) X(LIO_WRITEV) X(LIO_NOP)
670 	XEND
671 };
672 
673 static struct xlat aio_fsync_ops[] = {
674 	X(O_SYNC)
675 	XEND
676 };
677 
678 #undef X
679 #undef XEND
680 
681 /*
682  * Searches an xlat array for a value, and returns it if found.  Otherwise
683  * return a string representation.
684  */
685 static const char *
686 lookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val, int base)
687 {
688 	static char tmp[16];
689 
690 	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++)
691 		if (xlat->val == val)
692 			return (xlat->str);
693 	switch (base) {
694 	case 8:
695 		sprintf(tmp, "0%o", val);
696 		break;
697 	case 16:
698 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%x", val);
699 		break;
700 	case 10:
701 		sprintf(tmp, "%u", val);
702 		break;
703 	default:
704 		errx(1, "Unknown lookup base");
705 	}
706 	return (tmp);
707 }
708 
709 static const char *
710 xlookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
711 {
712 
713 	return (lookup(xlat, val, 16));
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Searches an xlat array containing bitfield values.  Remaining bits
718  * set after removing the known ones are printed at the end:
719  * IN|0x400.
720  */
721 static char *
722 xlookup_bits(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
723 {
724 	int len, rem;
725 	static char str[512];
726 
727 	len = 0;
728 	rem = val;
729 	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++) {
730 		if ((xlat->val & rem) == xlat->val) {
731 			/*
732 			 * Don't print the "all-bits-zero" string unless all
733 			 * bits are really zero.
734 			 */
735 			if (xlat->val == 0 && val != 0)
736 				continue;
737 			len += sprintf(str + len, "%s|", xlat->str);
738 			rem &= ~(xlat->val);
739 		}
740 	}
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * If we have leftover bits or didn't match anything, print
744 	 * the remainder.
745 	 */
746 	if (rem || len == 0)
747 		len += sprintf(str + len, "0x%x", rem);
748 	if (len && str[len - 1] == '|')
749 		len--;
750 	str[len] = 0;
751 	return (str);
752 }
753 
754 static void
755 print_integer_arg(const char *(*decoder)(int), FILE *fp, int value)
756 {
757 	const char *str;
758 
759 	str = decoder(value);
760 	if (str != NULL)
761 		fputs(str, fp);
762 	else
763 		fprintf(fp, "%d", value);
764 }
765 
766 static bool
767 print_mask_arg_part(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), FILE *fp, int value,
768     int *rem)
769 {
770 
771 	return (decoder(fp, value, rem));
772 }
773 
774 static void
775 print_mask_arg(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), FILE *fp, int value)
776 {
777 	int rem;
778 
779 	if (!print_mask_arg_part(decoder, fp, value, &rem))
780 		fprintf(fp, "0x%x", rem);
781 	else if (rem != 0)
782 		fprintf(fp, "|0x%x", rem);
783 }
784 
785 static void
786 print_mask_arg32(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, uint32_t, uint32_t *), FILE *fp,
787     uint32_t value)
788 {
789 	uint32_t rem;
790 
791 	if (!decoder(fp, value, &rem))
792 		fprintf(fp, "0x%x", rem);
793 	else if (rem != 0)
794 		fprintf(fp, "|0x%x", rem);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Add argument padding to subsequent system calls after Quad
799  * syscall arguments as needed.  This used to be done by hand in the
800  * decoded_syscalls table which was ugly and error prone.  It is
801  * simpler to do the fixup of offsets at initialization time than when
802  * decoding arguments.
803  */
804 static void
805 quad_fixup(struct syscall_decode *sc)
806 {
807 	int offset, prev;
808 	u_int i;
809 
810 	offset = 0;
811 	prev = -1;
812 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nargs; i++) {
813 		/* This arg type is a dummy that doesn't use offset. */
814 		if ((sc->args[i].type & ARG_MASK) == PipeFds)
815 			continue;
816 
817 		assert(prev < sc->args[i].offset);
818 		prev = sc->args[i].offset;
819 		sc->args[i].offset += offset;
820 		switch (sc->args[i].type & ARG_MASK) {
821 		case Quad:
822 		case QuadHex:
823 #if defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
824 			/*
825 			 * 64-bit arguments on 32-bit powerpc and arm must be
826 			 * 64-bit aligned.  If the current offset is
827 			 * not aligned, the calling convention inserts
828 			 * a 32-bit pad argument that should be skipped.
829 			 */
830 			if (sc->args[i].offset % 2 == 1) {
831 				sc->args[i].offset++;
832 				offset++;
833 			}
834 #endif
835 			offset++;
836 		default:
837 			break;
838 		}
839 	}
840 }
841 
842 static struct syscall *
843 find_syscall(struct procabi *abi, u_int number)
844 {
845 	struct extra_syscall *es;
846 
847 	if (number < nitems(abi->syscalls))
848 		return (abi->syscalls[number]);
849 	STAILQ_FOREACH(es, &abi->extra_syscalls, entries) {
850 		if (es->number == number)
851 			return (es->sc);
852 	}
853 	return (NULL);
854 }
855 
856 static void
857 add_syscall(struct procabi *abi, u_int number, struct syscall *sc)
858 {
859 	struct extra_syscall *es;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * quad_fixup() is currently needed for all 32-bit ABIs.
863 	 * TODO: This should probably be a function pointer inside struct
864 	 *  procabi instead.
865 	 */
866 	if (abi->pointer_size == 4)
867 		quad_fixup(&sc->decode);
868 
869 	if (number < nitems(abi->syscalls)) {
870 		assert(abi->syscalls[number] == NULL);
871 		abi->syscalls[number] = sc;
872 	} else {
873 		es = malloc(sizeof(*es));
874 		es->sc = sc;
875 		es->number = number;
876 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&abi->extra_syscalls, es, entries);
877 	}
878 
879 	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&seen_syscalls, sc, entries);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * If/when the list gets big, it might be desirable to do it
884  * as a hash table or binary search.
885  */
886 struct syscall *
887 get_syscall(struct threadinfo *t, u_int number, u_int nargs)
888 {
889 	struct syscall *sc;
890 	struct procabi *procabi;
891 	const char *sysdecode_name;
892 	const char *lookup_name;
893 	const char *name;
894 	u_int i;
895 
896 	procabi = t->proc->abi;
897 	sc = find_syscall(procabi, number);
898 	if (sc != NULL)
899 		return (sc);
900 
901 	/* Memory is not explicitly deallocated, it's released on exit(). */
902 	sysdecode_name = sysdecode_syscallname(procabi->abi, number);
903 	if (sysdecode_name == NULL)
904 		asprintf(__DECONST(char **, &name), "#%d", number);
905 	else
906 		name = sysdecode_name;
907 
908 	sc = calloc(1, sizeof(*sc));
909 	sc->name = name;
910 
911 	/* Also decode compat syscalls arguments by stripping the prefix. */
912 	lookup_name = name;
913 	if (procabi->compat_prefix != NULL && strncmp(procabi->compat_prefix,
914 	    name, strlen(procabi->compat_prefix)) == 0)
915 		lookup_name += strlen(procabi->compat_prefix);
916 
917 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(decoded_syscalls); i++) {
918 		if (strcmp(lookup_name, decoded_syscalls[i].name) == 0) {
919 			sc->decode = decoded_syscalls[i];
920 			add_syscall(t->proc->abi, number, sc);
921 			return (sc);
922 		}
923 	}
924 
925 	/* It is unknown.  Add it into the list. */
926 #if DEBUG
927 	fprintf(stderr, "unknown syscall %s -- setting args to %d\n", name,
928 	    nargs);
929 #endif
930 	sc->unknown = sysdecode_name == NULL;
931 	sc->decode.ret_type = 1; /* Assume 1 return value. */
932 	sc->decode.nargs = nargs;
933 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
934 		sc->decode.args[i].offset = i;
935 		/* Treat all unknown arguments as LongHex. */
936 		sc->decode.args[i].type = LongHex;
937 	}
938 	add_syscall(t->proc->abi, number, sc);
939 	return (sc);
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Copy a fixed amount of bytes from the process.
944  */
945 static int
946 get_struct(pid_t pid, psaddr_t offset, void *buf, size_t len)
947 {
948 	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
949 
950 	iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
951 	iorequest.piod_offs = (void *)(uintptr_t)offset;
952 	iorequest.piod_addr = buf;
953 	iorequest.piod_len = len;
954 	if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0)
955 		return (-1);
956 	return (0);
957 }
958 
959 #define	MAXSIZE		4096
960 
961 /*
962  * Copy a string from the process.  Note that it is
963  * expected to be a C string, but if max is set, it will
964  * only get that much.
965  */
966 static char *
967 get_string(pid_t pid, psaddr_t addr, int max)
968 {
969 	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
970 	char *buf, *nbuf;
971 	size_t offset, size, totalsize;
972 
973 	offset = 0;
974 	if (max)
975 		size = max + 1;
976 	else {
977 		/* Read up to the end of the current page. */
978 		size = PAGE_SIZE - (addr % PAGE_SIZE);
979 		if (size > MAXSIZE)
980 			size = MAXSIZE;
981 	}
982 	totalsize = size;
983 	buf = malloc(totalsize);
984 	if (buf == NULL)
985 		return (NULL);
986 	for (;;) {
987 		iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
988 		iorequest.piod_offs = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + offset);
989 		iorequest.piod_addr = buf + offset;
990 		iorequest.piod_len = size;
991 		if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0) {
992 			free(buf);
993 			return (NULL);
994 		}
995 		if (memchr(buf + offset, '\0', size) != NULL)
996 			return (buf);
997 		offset += size;
998 		if (totalsize < MAXSIZE && max == 0) {
999 			size = MAXSIZE - totalsize;
1000 			if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
1001 				size = PAGE_SIZE;
1002 			nbuf = realloc(buf, totalsize + size);
1003 			if (nbuf == NULL) {
1004 				buf[totalsize - 1] = '\0';
1005 				return (buf);
1006 			}
1007 			buf = nbuf;
1008 			totalsize += size;
1009 		} else {
1010 			buf[totalsize - 1] = '\0';
1011 			return (buf);
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 }
1015 
1016 static const char *
1017 strsig2(int sig)
1018 {
1019 	static char tmp[32];
1020 	const char *signame;
1021 
1022 	signame = sysdecode_signal(sig);
1023 	if (signame == NULL) {
1024 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", sig);
1025 		signame = tmp;
1026 	}
1027 	return (signame);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void
1031 print_kevent(FILE *fp, struct kevent *ke)
1032 {
1033 
1034 	switch (ke->filter) {
1035 	case EVFILT_READ:
1036 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1037 	case EVFILT_VNODE:
1038 	case EVFILT_PROC:
1039 	case EVFILT_TIMER:
1040 	case EVFILT_PROCDESC:
1041 	case EVFILT_EMPTY:
1042 		fprintf(fp, "%ju", (uintmax_t)ke->ident);
1043 		break;
1044 	case EVFILT_SIGNAL:
1045 		fputs(strsig2(ke->ident), fp);
1046 		break;
1047 	default:
1048 		fprintf(fp, "%p", (void *)ke->ident);
1049 	}
1050 	fprintf(fp, ",");
1051 	print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kevent_filter, fp, ke->filter);
1052 	fprintf(fp, ",");
1053 	print_mask_arg(sysdecode_kevent_flags, fp, ke->flags);
1054 	fprintf(fp, ",");
1055 	sysdecode_kevent_fflags(fp, ke->filter, ke->fflags, 16);
1056 	fprintf(fp, ",%#jx,%p", (uintmax_t)ke->data, ke->udata);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void
1060 print_utrace(FILE *fp, void *utrace_addr, size_t len)
1061 {
1062 	unsigned char *utrace_buffer;
1063 
1064 	fprintf(fp, "{ ");
1065 	if (sysdecode_utrace(fp, utrace_addr, len)) {
1066 		fprintf(fp, " }");
1067 		return;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	utrace_buffer = utrace_addr;
1071 	fprintf(fp, "%zu:", len);
1072 	while (len--)
1073 		fprintf(fp, " %02x", *utrace_buffer++);
1074 	fprintf(fp, " }");
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void
1078 print_pointer(FILE *fp, uintptr_t arg)
1079 {
1080 
1081 	fprintf(fp, "%p", (void *)arg);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void
1085 print_sockaddr(FILE *fp, struct trussinfo *trussinfo, uintptr_t arg,
1086     socklen_t len)
1087 {
1088 	char addr[64];
1089 	struct sockaddr_in *lsin;
1090 	struct sockaddr_in6 *lsin6;
1091 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
1092 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1093 	u_char *q;
1094 	pid_t pid = trussinfo->curthread->proc->pid;
1095 
1096 	if (arg == 0) {
1097 		fputs("NULL", fp);
1098 		return;
1099 	}
1100 	/* If the length is too small, just bail. */
1101 	if (len < sizeof(*sa)) {
1102 		print_pointer(fp, arg);
1103 		return;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	sa = calloc(1, len);
1107 	if (get_struct(pid, arg, sa, len) == -1) {
1108 		free(sa);
1109 		print_pointer(fp, arg);
1110 		return;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
1114 	case AF_INET:
1115 		if (len < sizeof(*lsin))
1116 			goto sockaddr_short;
1117 		lsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa;
1118 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &lsin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(addr));
1119 		fprintf(fp, "{ AF_INET %s:%d }", addr,
1120 		    htons(lsin->sin_port));
1121 		break;
1122 	case AF_INET6:
1123 		if (len < sizeof(*lsin6))
1124 			goto sockaddr_short;
1125 		lsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa;
1126 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &lsin6->sin6_addr, addr,
1127 		    sizeof(addr));
1128 		fprintf(fp, "{ AF_INET6 [%s]:%d }", addr,
1129 		    htons(lsin6->sin6_port));
1130 		break;
1131 	case AF_UNIX:
1132 		sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)sa;
1133 		fprintf(fp, "{ AF_UNIX \"%.*s\" }",
1134 		    (int)(len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)),
1135 		    sun->sun_path);
1136 		break;
1137 	default:
1138 	sockaddr_short:
1139 		fprintf(fp,
1140 		    "{ sa_len = %d, sa_family = %d, sa_data = {",
1141 		    (int)sa->sa_len, (int)sa->sa_family);
1142 		for (q = (u_char *)sa->sa_data;
1143 		     q < (u_char *)sa + len; q++)
1144 			fprintf(fp, "%s 0x%02x",
1145 			    q == (u_char *)sa->sa_data ? "" : ",",
1146 			    *q);
1147 		fputs(" } }", fp);
1148 	}
1149 	free(sa);
1150 }
1151 
1152 #define IOV_LIMIT 16
1153 
1154 static void
1155 print_iovec(FILE *fp, struct trussinfo *trussinfo, uintptr_t arg, int iovcnt)
1156 {
1157 	struct iovec iov[IOV_LIMIT];
1158 	size_t max_string = trussinfo->strsize;
1159 	char tmp2[max_string + 1], *tmp3;
1160 	size_t len;
1161 	pid_t pid = trussinfo->curthread->proc->pid;
1162 	int i;
1163 	bool buf_truncated, iov_truncated;
1164 
1165 	if (iovcnt <= 0) {
1166 		print_pointer(fp, arg);
1167 		return;
1168 	}
1169 	if (iovcnt > IOV_LIMIT) {
1170 		iovcnt = IOV_LIMIT;
1171 		iov_truncated = true;
1172 	} else {
1173 		iov_truncated = false;
1174 	}
1175 	if (get_struct(pid, arg, &iov, iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec)) == -1) {
1176 		print_pointer(fp, arg);
1177 		return;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	fputs("[", fp);
1181 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
1182 		len = iov[i].iov_len;
1183 		if (len > max_string) {
1184 			len = max_string;
1185 			buf_truncated = true;
1186 		} else {
1187 			buf_truncated = false;
1188 		}
1189 		fprintf(fp, "%s{", (i > 0) ? "," : "");
1190 		if (len && get_struct(pid, (uintptr_t)iov[i].iov_base, &tmp2, len) != -1) {
1191 			tmp3 = malloc(len * 4 + 1);
1192 			while (len) {
1193 				if (strvisx(tmp3, tmp2, len,
1194 				    VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_TAB|VIS_NL) <=
1195 				    (int)max_string)
1196 					break;
1197 				len--;
1198 				buf_truncated = true;
1199 			}
1200 			fprintf(fp, "\"%s\"%s", tmp3,
1201 			    buf_truncated ? "..." : "");
1202 			free(tmp3);
1203 		} else {
1204 			print_pointer(fp, (uintptr_t)iov[i].iov_base);
1205 		}
1206 		fprintf(fp, ",%zu}", iov[i].iov_len);
1207 	}
1208 	fprintf(fp, "%s%s", iov_truncated ? ",..." : "", "]");
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void
1212 print_sigval(FILE *fp, union sigval *sv)
1213 {
1214 	fprintf(fp, "{ %d, %p }", sv->sival_int, sv->sival_ptr);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static void
1218 print_sigevent(FILE *fp, struct sigevent *se)
1219 {
1220 	fputs("{ sigev_notify=", fp);
1221 	switch (se->sigev_notify) {
1222 	case SIGEV_NONE:
1223 		fputs("SIGEV_NONE", fp);
1224 		break;
1225 	case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
1226 		fprintf(fp, "SIGEV_SIGNAL, sigev_signo=%s, sigev_value=",
1227 				strsig2(se->sigev_signo));
1228 		print_sigval(fp, &se->sigev_value);
1229 		break;
1230 	case SIGEV_THREAD:
1231 		fputs("SIGEV_THREAD, sigev_value=", fp);
1232 		print_sigval(fp, &se->sigev_value);
1233 		break;
1234 	case SIGEV_KEVENT:
1235 		fprintf(fp, "SIGEV_KEVENT, sigev_notify_kqueue=%d, sigev_notify_kevent_flags=",
1236 				se->sigev_notify_kqueue);
1237 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_kevent_flags, fp, se->sigev_notify_kevent_flags);
1238 		break;
1239 	case SIGEV_THREAD_ID:
1240 		fprintf(fp, "SIGEV_THREAD_ID, sigev_notify_thread_id=%d, sigev_signo=%s, sigev_value=",
1241 				se->sigev_notify_thread_id, strsig2(se->sigev_signo));
1242 		print_sigval(fp, &se->sigev_value);
1243 		break;
1244 	default:
1245 		fprintf(fp, "%d", se->sigev_notify);
1246 		break;
1247 	}
1248 	fputs(" }", fp);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void
1252 print_aiocb(FILE *fp, struct aiocb *cb)
1253 {
1254 	fprintf(fp, "{ %d,%jd,%p,%zu,%s,",
1255 			cb->aio_fildes,
1256 			cb->aio_offset,
1257 			cb->aio_buf,
1258 			cb->aio_nbytes,
1259 			xlookup(lio_opcodes, cb->aio_lio_opcode));
1260 	print_sigevent(fp, &cb->aio_sigevent);
1261 	fputs(" }", fp);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void
1265 print_gen_cmsg(FILE *fp, struct cmsghdr *cmsghdr)
1266 {
1267 	u_char *q;
1268 
1269 	fputs("{", fp);
1270 	for (q = CMSG_DATA(cmsghdr);
1271 	     q < (u_char *)cmsghdr + cmsghdr->cmsg_len; q++) {
1272 		fprintf(fp, "%s0x%02x", q == CMSG_DATA(cmsghdr) ? "" : ",", *q);
1273 	}
1274 	fputs("}", fp);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static void
1278 print_sctp_initmsg(FILE *fp, struct sctp_initmsg *init)
1279 {
1280 	fprintf(fp, "{out=%u,", init->sinit_num_ostreams);
1281 	fprintf(fp, "in=%u,", init->sinit_max_instreams);
1282 	fprintf(fp, "max_rtx=%u,", init->sinit_max_attempts);
1283 	fprintf(fp, "max_rto=%u}", init->sinit_max_init_timeo);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void
1287 print_sctp_sndrcvinfo(FILE *fp, bool receive, struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *info)
1288 {
1289 	fprintf(fp, "{sid=%u,", info->sinfo_stream);
1290 	if (receive) {
1291 		fprintf(fp, "ssn=%u,", info->sinfo_ssn);
1292 	}
1293 	fputs("flgs=", fp);
1294 	sysdecode_sctp_sinfo_flags(fp, info->sinfo_flags);
1295 	fprintf(fp, ",ppid=%u,", ntohl(info->sinfo_ppid));
1296 	if (!receive) {
1297 		fprintf(fp, "ctx=%u,", info->sinfo_context);
1298 		fprintf(fp, "ttl=%u,", info->sinfo_timetolive);
1299 	}
1300 	if (receive) {
1301 		fprintf(fp, "tsn=%u,", info->sinfo_tsn);
1302 		fprintf(fp, "cumtsn=%u,", info->sinfo_cumtsn);
1303 	}
1304 	fprintf(fp, "id=%u}", info->sinfo_assoc_id);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static void
1308 print_sctp_sndinfo(FILE *fp, struct sctp_sndinfo *info)
1309 {
1310 	fprintf(fp, "{sid=%u,", info->snd_sid);
1311 	fputs("flgs=", fp);
1312 	print_mask_arg(sysdecode_sctp_snd_flags, fp, info->snd_flags);
1313 	fprintf(fp, ",ppid=%u,", ntohl(info->snd_ppid));
1314 	fprintf(fp, "ctx=%u,", info->snd_context);
1315 	fprintf(fp, "id=%u}", info->snd_assoc_id);
1316 }
1317 
1318 static void
1319 print_sctp_rcvinfo(FILE *fp, struct sctp_rcvinfo *info)
1320 {
1321 	fprintf(fp, "{sid=%u,", info->rcv_sid);
1322 	fprintf(fp, "ssn=%u,", info->rcv_ssn);
1323 	fputs("flgs=", fp);
1324 	print_mask_arg(sysdecode_sctp_rcv_flags, fp, info->rcv_flags);
1325 	fprintf(fp, ",ppid=%u,", ntohl(info->rcv_ppid));
1326 	fprintf(fp, "tsn=%u,", info->rcv_tsn);
1327 	fprintf(fp, "cumtsn=%u,", info->rcv_cumtsn);
1328 	fprintf(fp, "ctx=%u,", info->rcv_context);
1329 	fprintf(fp, "id=%u}", info->rcv_assoc_id);
1330 }
1331 
1332 static void
1333 print_sctp_nxtinfo(FILE *fp, struct sctp_nxtinfo *info)
1334 {
1335 	fprintf(fp, "{sid=%u,", info->nxt_sid);
1336 	fputs("flgs=", fp);
1337 	print_mask_arg(sysdecode_sctp_nxt_flags, fp, info->nxt_flags);
1338 	fprintf(fp, ",ppid=%u,", ntohl(info->nxt_ppid));
1339 	fprintf(fp, "len=%u,", info->nxt_length);
1340 	fprintf(fp, "id=%u}", info->nxt_assoc_id);
1341 }
1342 
1343 static void
1344 print_sctp_prinfo(FILE *fp, struct sctp_prinfo *info)
1345 {
1346 	fputs("{pol=", fp);
1347 	print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sctp_pr_policy, fp, info->pr_policy);
1348 	fprintf(fp, ",val=%u}", info->pr_value);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static void
1352 print_sctp_authinfo(FILE *fp, struct sctp_authinfo *info)
1353 {
1354 	fprintf(fp, "{num=%u}", info->auth_keynumber);
1355 }
1356 
1357 static void
1358 print_sctp_ipv4_addr(FILE *fp, struct in_addr *addr)
1359 {
1360 	char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1361 	const char *s;
1362 
1363 	s = inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
1364 	if (s != NULL)
1365 		fprintf(fp, "{addr=%s}", s);
1366 	else
1367 		fputs("{addr=???}", fp);
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void
1371 print_sctp_ipv6_addr(FILE *fp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1372 {
1373 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1374 	const char *s;
1375 
1376 	s = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
1377 	if (s != NULL)
1378 		fprintf(fp, "{addr=%s}", s);
1379 	else
1380 		fputs("{addr=???}", fp);
1381 }
1382 
1383 static void
1384 print_sctp_cmsg(FILE *fp, bool receive, struct cmsghdr *cmsghdr)
1385 {
1386 	void *data;
1387 	socklen_t len;
1388 
1389 	len = cmsghdr->cmsg_len;
1390 	data = CMSG_DATA(cmsghdr);
1391 	switch (cmsghdr->cmsg_type) {
1392 	case SCTP_INIT:
1393 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_initmsg)))
1394 			print_sctp_initmsg(fp, (struct sctp_initmsg *)data);
1395 		else
1396 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1397 		break;
1398 	case SCTP_SNDRCV:
1399 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo)))
1400 			print_sctp_sndrcvinfo(fp, receive,
1401 			    (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)data);
1402 		else
1403 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1404 		break;
1405 #if 0
1406 	case SCTP_EXTRCV:
1407 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_extrcvinfo)))
1408 			print_sctp_extrcvinfo(fp,
1409 			    (struct sctp_extrcvinfo *)data);
1410 		else
1411 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1412 		break;
1413 #endif
1414 	case SCTP_SNDINFO:
1415 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndinfo)))
1416 			print_sctp_sndinfo(fp, (struct sctp_sndinfo *)data);
1417 		else
1418 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1419 		break;
1420 	case SCTP_RCVINFO:
1421 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_rcvinfo)))
1422 			print_sctp_rcvinfo(fp, (struct sctp_rcvinfo *)data);
1423 		else
1424 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1425 		break;
1426 	case SCTP_NXTINFO:
1427 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_nxtinfo)))
1428 			print_sctp_nxtinfo(fp, (struct sctp_nxtinfo *)data);
1429 		else
1430 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1431 		break;
1432 	case SCTP_PRINFO:
1433 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_prinfo)))
1434 			print_sctp_prinfo(fp, (struct sctp_prinfo *)data);
1435 		else
1436 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1437 		break;
1438 	case SCTP_AUTHINFO:
1439 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_authinfo)))
1440 			print_sctp_authinfo(fp, (struct sctp_authinfo *)data);
1441 		else
1442 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1443 		break;
1444 	case SCTP_DSTADDRV4:
1445 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr)))
1446 			print_sctp_ipv4_addr(fp, (struct in_addr *)data);
1447 		else
1448 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1449 		break;
1450 	case SCTP_DSTADDRV6:
1451 		if (len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
1452 			print_sctp_ipv6_addr(fp, (struct in6_addr *)data);
1453 		else
1454 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1455 		break;
1456 	default:
1457 		print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1458 	}
1459 }
1460 
1461 static void
1462 print_cmsgs(FILE *fp, pid_t pid, bool receive, struct msghdr *msghdr)
1463 {
1464 	struct cmsghdr *cmsghdr;
1465 	char *cmsgbuf;
1466 	const char *temp;
1467 	socklen_t len;
1468 	int level, type;
1469 	bool first;
1470 
1471 	len = msghdr->msg_controllen;
1472 	if (len == 0) {
1473 		fputs("{}", fp);
1474 		return;
1475 	}
1476 	cmsgbuf = calloc(1, len);
1477 	if (get_struct(pid, (uintptr_t)msghdr->msg_control, cmsgbuf, len) == -1) {
1478 		print_pointer(fp, (uintptr_t)msghdr->msg_control);
1479 		free(cmsgbuf);
1480 		return;
1481 	}
1482 	msghdr->msg_control = cmsgbuf;
1483 	first = true;
1484 	fputs("{", fp);
1485 	for (cmsghdr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msghdr);
1486 	   cmsghdr != NULL;
1487 	   cmsghdr = CMSG_NXTHDR(msghdr, cmsghdr)) {
1488 		if (cmsghdr->cmsg_len < sizeof(*cmsghdr)) {
1489 			fprintf(fp, "{<invalid cmsg, len=%u>}",
1490 			    cmsghdr->cmsg_len);
1491 			if (cmsghdr->cmsg_len == 0) {
1492 				/* Avoid looping forever. */
1493 				break;
1494 			}
1495 			continue;
1496 		}
1497 
1498 		level = cmsghdr->cmsg_level;
1499 		type = cmsghdr->cmsg_type;
1500 		len = cmsghdr->cmsg_len;
1501 		fprintf(fp, "%s{level=", first ? "" : ",");
1502 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sockopt_level, fp, level);
1503 		fputs(",type=", fp);
1504 		temp = sysdecode_cmsg_type(level, type);
1505 		if (temp) {
1506 			fputs(temp, fp);
1507 		} else {
1508 			fprintf(fp, "%d", type);
1509 		}
1510 		fputs(",data=", fp);
1511 		switch (level) {
1512 		case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1513 			print_sctp_cmsg(fp, receive, cmsghdr);
1514 			break;
1515 		default:
1516 			print_gen_cmsg(fp, cmsghdr);
1517 			break;
1518 		}
1519 		fputs("}", fp);
1520 		first = false;
1521 	}
1522 	fputs("}", fp);
1523 	free(cmsgbuf);
1524 }
1525 
1526 static void
1527 print_sysctl_oid(FILE *fp, int *oid, size_t len)
1528 {
1529 	size_t i;
1530 	bool first;
1531 
1532 	first = true;
1533 	fprintf(fp, "{ ");
1534 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1535 		fprintf(fp, "%s%d", first ? "" : ".", oid[i]);
1536 		first = false;
1537 	}
1538 	fprintf(fp, " }");
1539 }
1540 
1541 static void
1542 print_sysctl(FILE *fp, int *oid, size_t len)
1543 {
1544 	char name[BUFSIZ];
1545 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME + 2];
1546 	size_t i;
1547 
1548 	qoid[0] = CTL_SYSCTL;
1549 	qoid[1] = CTL_SYSCTL_NAME;
1550 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
1551 	i = sizeof(name);
1552 	if (sysctl(qoid, len + 2, name, &i, 0, 0) == -1)
1553 		print_sysctl_oid(fp, oid, len);
1554 	else
1555 		fprintf(fp, "%s", name);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * Convert a 32-bit user-space pointer to psaddr_t by zero-extending.
1560  */
1561 static psaddr_t
1562 user_ptr32_to_psaddr(int32_t user_pointer)
1563 {
1564 	return ((psaddr_t)(uintptr_t)user_pointer);
1565 }
1566 
1567 /*
1568  * Converts a syscall argument into a string.  Said string is
1569  * allocated via malloc(), so needs to be free()'d.  sc is
1570  * a pointer to the syscall description (see above); args is
1571  * an array of all of the system call arguments.
1572  */
1573 char *
1574 print_arg(struct syscall_arg *sc, syscallarg_t *args, syscallarg_t *retval,
1575     struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
1576 {
1577 	FILE *fp;
1578 	char *tmp;
1579 	size_t tmplen;
1580 	pid_t pid;
1581 
1582 	fp = open_memstream(&tmp, &tmplen);
1583 	pid = trussinfo->curthread->proc->pid;
1584 	switch (sc->type & ARG_MASK) {
1585 	case Hex:
1586 		fprintf(fp, "0x%x", (int)args[sc->offset]);
1587 		break;
1588 	case Octal:
1589 		fprintf(fp, "0%o", (int)args[sc->offset]);
1590 		break;
1591 	case Int:
1592 		fprintf(fp, "%d", (int)args[sc->offset]);
1593 		break;
1594 	case UInt:
1595 		fprintf(fp, "%u", (unsigned int)args[sc->offset]);
1596 		break;
1597 	case PUInt: {
1598 		unsigned int val;
1599 
1600 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &val,
1601 		    sizeof(val)) == 0)
1602 			fprintf(fp, "{ %u }", val);
1603 		else
1604 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1605 		break;
1606 	}
1607 	case LongHex:
1608 		fprintf(fp, "0x%lx", (long)args[sc->offset]);
1609 		break;
1610 	case Long:
1611 		fprintf(fp, "%ld", (long)args[sc->offset]);
1612 		break;
1613 	case Sizet:
1614 		fprintf(fp, "%zu", (size_t)args[sc->offset]);
1615 		break;
1616 	case ShmName:
1617 		/* Handle special SHM_ANON value. */
1618 		if ((char *)(uintptr_t)args[sc->offset] == SHM_ANON) {
1619 			fprintf(fp, "SHM_ANON");
1620 			break;
1621 		}
1622 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1623 	case Name: {
1624 		/* NULL-terminated string. */
1625 		char *tmp2;
1626 
1627 		tmp2 = get_string(pid, args[sc->offset], 0);
1628 		fprintf(fp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
1629 		free(tmp2);
1630 		break;
1631 	}
1632 	case BinString: {
1633 		/*
1634 		 * Binary block of data that might have printable characters.
1635 		 * XXX If type|OUT, assume that the length is the syscall's
1636 		 * return value.  Otherwise, assume that the length of the block
1637 		 * is in the next syscall argument.
1638 		 */
1639 		int max_string = trussinfo->strsize;
1640 		char tmp2[max_string + 1], *tmp3;
1641 		int len;
1642 		int truncated = 0;
1643 
1644 		if (sc->type & OUT)
1645 			len = retval[0];
1646 		else
1647 			len = args[sc->offset + 1];
1648 
1649 		/*
1650 		 * Don't print more than max_string characters, to avoid word
1651 		 * wrap.  If we have to truncate put some ... after the string.
1652 		 */
1653 		if (len > max_string) {
1654 			len = max_string;
1655 			truncated = 1;
1656 		}
1657 		if (len && get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &tmp2, len)
1658 		    != -1) {
1659 			tmp3 = malloc(len * 4 + 1);
1660 			while (len) {
1661 				if (strvisx(tmp3, tmp2, len,
1662 				    VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_TAB|VIS_NL) <= max_string)
1663 					break;
1664 				len--;
1665 				truncated = 1;
1666 			}
1667 			fprintf(fp, "\"%s\"%s", tmp3, truncated ?
1668 			    "..." : "");
1669 			free(tmp3);
1670 		} else {
1671 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1672 		}
1673 		break;
1674 	}
1675 	case ExecArgs:
1676 	case ExecEnv:
1677 	case StringArray: {
1678 		psaddr_t addr;
1679 		union {
1680 			int32_t strarray32[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(int32_t)];
1681 			int64_t strarray64[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(int64_t)];
1682 			char buf[PAGE_SIZE];
1683 		} u;
1684 		char *string;
1685 		size_t len;
1686 		u_int first, i;
1687 		size_t pointer_size =
1688 		    trussinfo->curthread->proc->abi->pointer_size;
1689 
1690 		/*
1691 		 * Only parse argv[] and environment arrays from exec calls
1692 		 * if requested.
1693 		 */
1694 		if (((sc->type & ARG_MASK) == ExecArgs &&
1695 		    (trussinfo->flags & EXECVEARGS) == 0) ||
1696 		    ((sc->type & ARG_MASK) == ExecEnv &&
1697 		    (trussinfo->flags & EXECVEENVS) == 0)) {
1698 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1699 			break;
1700 		}
1701 
1702 		/*
1703 		 * Read a page of pointers at a time.  Punt if the top-level
1704 		 * pointer is not aligned.  Note that the first read is of
1705 		 * a partial page.
1706 		 */
1707 		addr = args[sc->offset];
1708 		if (!__is_aligned(addr, pointer_size)) {
1709 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1710 			break;
1711 		}
1712 
1713 		len = PAGE_SIZE - (addr & PAGE_MASK);
1714 		if (get_struct(pid, addr, u.buf, len) == -1) {
1715 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1716 			break;
1717 		}
1718 		assert(len > 0);
1719 
1720 		fputc('[', fp);
1721 		first = 1;
1722 		i = 0;
1723 		for (;;) {
1724 			psaddr_t straddr;
1725 			if (pointer_size == 4) {
1726 				straddr = user_ptr32_to_psaddr(u.strarray32[i]);
1727 			} else if (pointer_size == 8) {
1728 				straddr = (psaddr_t)u.strarray64[i];
1729 			} else {
1730 				errx(1, "Unsupported pointer size: %zu",
1731 				    pointer_size);
1732 			}
1733 
1734 			/* Stop once we read the first NULL pointer. */
1735 			if (straddr == 0)
1736 				break;
1737 			string = get_string(pid, straddr, 0);
1738 			fprintf(fp, "%s \"%s\"", first ? "" : ",", string);
1739 			free(string);
1740 			first = 0;
1741 
1742 			i++;
1743 			if (i == len / pointer_size) {
1744 				addr += len;
1745 				len = PAGE_SIZE;
1746 				if (get_struct(pid, addr, u.buf, len) == -1) {
1747 					fprintf(fp, ", <inval>");
1748 					break;
1749 				}
1750 				i = 0;
1751 			}
1752 		}
1753 		fputs(" ]", fp);
1754 		break;
1755 	}
1756 	case Quad:
1757 	case QuadHex: {
1758 		uint64_t value;
1759 		size_t pointer_size =
1760 		    trussinfo->curthread->proc->abi->pointer_size;
1761 
1762 		if (pointer_size == 4) {
1763 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1764 			value = (uint64_t)args[sc->offset + 1] << 32 |
1765 			    args[sc->offset];
1766 #else
1767 			value = (uint64_t)args[sc->offset] << 32 |
1768 			    args[sc->offset + 1];
1769 #endif
1770 		} else {
1771 			value = (uint64_t)args[sc->offset];
1772 		}
1773 		if ((sc->type & ARG_MASK) == Quad)
1774 			fprintf(fp, "%jd", (intmax_t)value);
1775 		else
1776 			fprintf(fp, "0x%jx", (intmax_t)value);
1777 		break;
1778 	}
1779 	case PQuadHex: {
1780 		uint64_t val;
1781 
1782 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &val,
1783 		    sizeof(val)) == 0)
1784 			fprintf(fp, "{ 0x%jx }", (uintmax_t)val);
1785 		else
1786 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1787 		break;
1788 	}
1789 	case Ptr:
1790 		print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1791 		break;
1792 	case Readlinkres: {
1793 		char *tmp2;
1794 
1795 		if (retval[0] == -1)
1796 			break;
1797 		tmp2 = get_string(pid, args[sc->offset], retval[0]);
1798 		fprintf(fp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
1799 		free(tmp2);
1800 		break;
1801 	}
1802 	case Ioctl: {
1803 		const char *temp;
1804 		unsigned long cmd;
1805 
1806 		cmd = args[sc->offset];
1807 		temp = sysdecode_ioctlname(cmd);
1808 		if (temp)
1809 			fputs(temp, fp);
1810 		else {
1811 			fprintf(fp, "0x%lx { IO%s%s 0x%lx('%c'), %lu, %lu }",
1812 			    cmd, cmd & IOC_OUT ? "R" : "",
1813 			    cmd & IOC_IN ? "W" : "", IOCGROUP(cmd),
1814 			    isprint(IOCGROUP(cmd)) ? (char)IOCGROUP(cmd) : '?',
1815 			    cmd & 0xFF, IOCPARM_LEN(cmd));
1816 		}
1817 		break;
1818 	}
1819 	case Timespec: {
1820 		struct timespec ts;
1821 
1822 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &ts, sizeof(ts)) != -1)
1823 			fprintf(fp, "{ %jd.%09ld }", (intmax_t)ts.tv_sec,
1824 			    ts.tv_nsec);
1825 		else
1826 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1827 		break;
1828 	}
1829 	case Timespec2: {
1830 		struct timespec ts[2];
1831 		const char *sep;
1832 		unsigned int i;
1833 
1834 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &ts, sizeof(ts)) != -1) {
1835 			fputs("{ ", fp);
1836 			sep = "";
1837 			for (i = 0; i < nitems(ts); i++) {
1838 				fputs(sep, fp);
1839 				sep = ", ";
1840 				switch (ts[i].tv_nsec) {
1841 				case UTIME_NOW:
1842 					fprintf(fp, "UTIME_NOW");
1843 					break;
1844 				case UTIME_OMIT:
1845 					fprintf(fp, "UTIME_OMIT");
1846 					break;
1847 				default:
1848 					fprintf(fp, "%jd.%09ld",
1849 					    (intmax_t)ts[i].tv_sec,
1850 					    ts[i].tv_nsec);
1851 					break;
1852 				}
1853 			}
1854 			fputs(" }", fp);
1855 		} else
1856 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1857 		break;
1858 	}
1859 	case Timeval: {
1860 		struct timeval tv;
1861 
1862 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv)) != -1)
1863 			fprintf(fp, "{ %jd.%06ld }", (intmax_t)tv.tv_sec,
1864 			    tv.tv_usec);
1865 		else
1866 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1867 		break;
1868 	}
1869 	case Timeval2: {
1870 		struct timeval tv[2];
1871 
1872 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv)) != -1)
1873 			fprintf(fp, "{ %jd.%06ld, %jd.%06ld }",
1874 			    (intmax_t)tv[0].tv_sec, tv[0].tv_usec,
1875 			    (intmax_t)tv[1].tv_sec, tv[1].tv_usec);
1876 		else
1877 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1878 		break;
1879 	}
1880 	case Itimerval: {
1881 		struct itimerval itv;
1882 
1883 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &itv, sizeof(itv)) != -1)
1884 			fprintf(fp, "{ %jd.%06ld, %jd.%06ld }",
1885 			    (intmax_t)itv.it_interval.tv_sec,
1886 			    itv.it_interval.tv_usec,
1887 			    (intmax_t)itv.it_value.tv_sec,
1888 			    itv.it_value.tv_usec);
1889 		else
1890 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1891 		break;
1892 	}
1893 	case LinuxSockArgs:
1894 	{
1895 		struct linux_socketcall_args largs;
1896 
1897 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], (void *)&largs,
1898 		    sizeof(largs)) != -1)
1899 			fprintf(fp, "{ %s, 0x%lx }",
1900 			    lookup(linux_socketcall_ops, largs.what, 10),
1901 			    (long unsigned int)largs.args);
1902 		else
1903 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1904 		break;
1905 	}
1906 	case Pollfd: {
1907 		/*
1908 		 * XXX: A Pollfd argument expects the /next/ syscall argument
1909 		 * to be the number of fds in the array. This matches the poll
1910 		 * syscall.
1911 		 */
1912 		struct pollfd *pfd;
1913 		int numfds = args[sc->offset + 1];
1914 		size_t bytes = sizeof(struct pollfd) * numfds;
1915 		int i;
1916 
1917 		if ((pfd = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
1918 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %zu bytes for pollfd array",
1919 			    bytes);
1920 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], pfd, bytes) != -1) {
1921 			fputs("{", fp);
1922 			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
1923 				fprintf(fp, " %d/%s", pfd[i].fd,
1924 				    xlookup_bits(poll_flags, pfd[i].events));
1925 			}
1926 			fputs(" }", fp);
1927 		} else {
1928 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1929 		}
1930 		free(pfd);
1931 		break;
1932 	}
1933 	case Fd_set: {
1934 		/*
1935 		 * XXX: A Fd_set argument expects the /first/ syscall argument
1936 		 * to be the number of fds in the array.  This matches the
1937 		 * select syscall.
1938 		 */
1939 		fd_set *fds;
1940 		int numfds = args[0];
1941 		size_t bytes = _howmany(numfds, _NFDBITS) * _NFDBITS;
1942 		int i;
1943 
1944 		if ((fds = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
1945 			err(1, "Cannot malloc %zu bytes for fd_set array",
1946 			    bytes);
1947 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], fds, bytes) != -1) {
1948 			fputs("{", fp);
1949 			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
1950 				if (FD_ISSET(i, fds))
1951 					fprintf(fp, " %d", i);
1952 			}
1953 			fputs(" }", fp);
1954 		} else
1955 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1956 		free(fds);
1957 		break;
1958 	}
1959 	case Signal:
1960 		fputs(strsig2(args[sc->offset]), fp);
1961 		break;
1962 	case Sigset: {
1963 		sigset_t ss;
1964 		int i, first;
1965 
1966 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
1967 		    sizeof(ss)) == -1) {
1968 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
1969 			break;
1970 		}
1971 		fputs("{ ", fp);
1972 		first = 1;
1973 		for (i = 1; i < sys_nsig; i++) {
1974 			if (sigismember(&ss, i)) {
1975 				fprintf(fp, "%s%s", !first ? "|" : "",
1976 				    strsig2(i));
1977 				first = 0;
1978 			}
1979 		}
1980 		if (!first)
1981 			fputc(' ', fp);
1982 		fputc('}', fp);
1983 		break;
1984 	}
1985 	case Sigprocmask:
1986 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sigprocmask_how, fp,
1987 		    args[sc->offset]);
1988 		break;
1989 	case Fcntlflag:
1990 		/* XXX: Output depends on the value of the previous argument. */
1991 		if (sysdecode_fcntl_arg_p(args[sc->offset - 1]))
1992 			sysdecode_fcntl_arg(fp, args[sc->offset - 1],
1993 			    args[sc->offset], 16);
1994 		break;
1995 	case Open:
1996 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_open_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
1997 		break;
1998 	case Fcntl:
1999 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fcntl_cmd, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2000 		break;
2001 	case Closerangeflags:
2002 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_close_range_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2003 		break;
2004 	case Mprot:
2005 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_prot, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2006 		break;
2007 	case Mmapflags:
2008 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2009 		break;
2010 	case Whence:
2011 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_whence, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2012 		break;
2013 	case ShmFlags:
2014 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_shmflags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2015 		break;
2016 	case Sockdomain:
2017 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_socketdomain, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2018 		break;
2019 	case Socktype:
2020 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_socket_type, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2021 		break;
2022 	case Shutdown:
2023 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_shutdown_how, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2024 		break;
2025 	case Resource:
2026 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_rlimit, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2027 		break;
2028 	case RusageWho:
2029 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_getrusage_who, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2030 		break;
2031 	case Pathconf:
2032 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_pathconf_name, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2033 		break;
2034 	case Rforkflags:
2035 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_rfork_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2036 		break;
2037 	case Sockaddr: {
2038 		socklen_t len;
2039 
2040 		if (args[sc->offset] == 0) {
2041 			fputs("NULL", fp);
2042 			break;
2043 		}
2044 
2045 		/*
2046 		 * Extract the address length from the next argument.  If
2047 		 * this is an output sockaddr (OUT is set), then the
2048 		 * next argument is a pointer to a socklen_t.  Otherwise
2049 		 * the next argument contains a socklen_t by value.
2050 		 */
2051 		if (sc->type & OUT) {
2052 			if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset + 1], &len,
2053 			    sizeof(len)) == -1) {
2054 				print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2055 				break;
2056 			}
2057 		} else
2058 			len = args[sc->offset + 1];
2059 
2060 		print_sockaddr(fp, trussinfo, args[sc->offset], len);
2061 		break;
2062 	}
2063 	case Sigaction: {
2064 		struct sigaction sa;
2065 
2066 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &sa, sizeof(sa)) != -1) {
2067 			fputs("{ ", fp);
2068 			if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
2069 				fputs("SIG_DFL", fp);
2070 			else if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
2071 				fputs("SIG_IGN", fp);
2072 			else
2073 				fprintf(fp, "%p", sa.sa_handler);
2074 			fprintf(fp, " %s ss_t }",
2075 			    xlookup_bits(sigaction_flags, sa.sa_flags));
2076 		} else
2077 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2078 		break;
2079 	}
2080 	case Sigevent: {
2081 		struct sigevent se;
2082 
2083 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &se, sizeof(se)) != -1)
2084 			print_sigevent(fp, &se);
2085 		else
2086 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2087 		break;
2088 	}
2089 	case Kevent: {
2090 		/*
2091 		 * XXX XXX: The size of the array is determined by either the
2092 		 * next syscall argument, or by the syscall return value,
2093 		 * depending on which argument number we are.  This matches the
2094 		 * kevent syscall, but luckily that's the only syscall that uses
2095 		 * them.
2096 		 */
2097 		struct kevent *ke;
2098 		int numevents = -1;
2099 		size_t bytes;
2100 		int i;
2101 
2102 		if (sc->offset == 1)
2103 			numevents = args[sc->offset+1];
2104 		else if (sc->offset == 3 && retval[0] != -1)
2105 			numevents = retval[0];
2106 
2107 		if (numevents >= 0) {
2108 			bytes = sizeof(struct kevent) * numevents;
2109 			if ((ke = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
2110 				err(1,
2111 				    "Cannot malloc %zu bytes for kevent array",
2112 				    bytes);
2113 		} else
2114 			ke = NULL;
2115 		if (numevents >= 0 && get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2116 		    ke, bytes) != -1) {
2117 			fputc('{', fp);
2118 			for (i = 0; i < numevents; i++) {
2119 				fputc(' ', fp);
2120 				print_kevent(fp, &ke[i]);
2121 			}
2122 			fputs(" }", fp);
2123 		} else {
2124 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2125 		}
2126 		free(ke);
2127 		break;
2128 	}
2129 	case Kevent11: {
2130 		struct freebsd11_kevent *ke11;
2131 		struct kevent ke;
2132 		int numevents = -1;
2133 		size_t bytes;
2134 		int i;
2135 
2136 		if (sc->offset == 1)
2137 			numevents = args[sc->offset+1];
2138 		else if (sc->offset == 3 && retval[0] != -1)
2139 			numevents = retval[0];
2140 
2141 		if (numevents >= 0) {
2142 			bytes = sizeof(struct freebsd11_kevent) * numevents;
2143 			if ((ke11 = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
2144 				err(1,
2145 				    "Cannot malloc %zu bytes for kevent array",
2146 				    bytes);
2147 		} else
2148 			ke11 = NULL;
2149 		memset(&ke, 0, sizeof(ke));
2150 		if (numevents >= 0 && get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2151 		    ke11, bytes) != -1) {
2152 			fputc('{', fp);
2153 			for (i = 0; i < numevents; i++) {
2154 				fputc(' ', fp);
2155 				ke.ident = ke11[i].ident;
2156 				ke.filter = ke11[i].filter;
2157 				ke.flags = ke11[i].flags;
2158 				ke.fflags = ke11[i].fflags;
2159 				ke.data = ke11[i].data;
2160 				ke.udata = ke11[i].udata;
2161 				print_kevent(fp, &ke);
2162 			}
2163 			fputs(" }", fp);
2164 		} else {
2165 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2166 		}
2167 		free(ke11);
2168 		break;
2169 	}
2170 	case Stat: {
2171 		struct stat st;
2172 
2173 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &st, sizeof(st))
2174 		    != -1) {
2175 			char mode[12];
2176 
2177 			strmode(st.st_mode, mode);
2178 			fprintf(fp,
2179 			    "{ mode=%s,inode=%ju,size=%jd,blksize=%ld }", mode,
2180 			    (uintmax_t)st.st_ino, (intmax_t)st.st_size,
2181 			    (long)st.st_blksize);
2182 		} else {
2183 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2184 		}
2185 		break;
2186 	}
2187 	case Stat11: {
2188 		struct freebsd11_stat st;
2189 
2190 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &st, sizeof(st))
2191 		    != -1) {
2192 			char mode[12];
2193 
2194 			strmode(st.st_mode, mode);
2195 			fprintf(fp,
2196 			    "{ mode=%s,inode=%ju,size=%jd,blksize=%ld }", mode,
2197 			    (uintmax_t)st.st_ino, (intmax_t)st.st_size,
2198 			    (long)st.st_blksize);
2199 		} else {
2200 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2201 		}
2202 		break;
2203 	}
2204 	case StatFs: {
2205 		unsigned int i;
2206 		struct statfs buf;
2207 
2208 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &buf,
2209 		    sizeof(buf)) != -1) {
2210 			char fsid[17];
2211 
2212 			bzero(fsid, sizeof(fsid));
2213 			if (buf.f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || buf.f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
2214 			        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf.f_fsid); i++)
2215 					snprintf(&fsid[i*2],
2216 					    sizeof(fsid) - (i*2), "%02x",
2217 					    ((u_char *)&buf.f_fsid)[i]);
2218 			}
2219 			fprintf(fp,
2220 			    "{ fstypename=%s,mntonname=%s,mntfromname=%s,"
2221 			    "fsid=%s }", buf.f_fstypename, buf.f_mntonname,
2222 			    buf.f_mntfromname, fsid);
2223 		} else
2224 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2225 		break;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	case Rusage: {
2229 		struct rusage ru;
2230 
2231 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &ru, sizeof(ru))
2232 		    != -1) {
2233 			fprintf(fp,
2234 			    "{ u=%jd.%06ld,s=%jd.%06ld,in=%ld,out=%ld }",
2235 			    (intmax_t)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec,
2236 			    (intmax_t)ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec,
2237 			    ru.ru_inblock, ru.ru_oublock);
2238 		} else
2239 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2240 		break;
2241 	}
2242 	case Rlimit: {
2243 		struct rlimit rl;
2244 
2245 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &rl, sizeof(rl))
2246 		    != -1) {
2247 			fprintf(fp, "{ cur=%ju,max=%ju }",
2248 			    rl.rlim_cur, rl.rlim_max);
2249 		} else
2250 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2251 		break;
2252 	}
2253 	case ExitStatus: {
2254 		int status;
2255 
2256 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &status,
2257 		    sizeof(status)) != -1) {
2258 			fputs("{ ", fp);
2259 			if (WIFCONTINUED(status))
2260 				fputs("CONTINUED", fp);
2261 			else if (WIFEXITED(status))
2262 				fprintf(fp, "EXITED,val=%d",
2263 				    WEXITSTATUS(status));
2264 			else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2265 				fprintf(fp, "SIGNALED,sig=%s%s",
2266 				    strsig2(WTERMSIG(status)),
2267 				    WCOREDUMP(status) ? ",cored" : "");
2268 			else
2269 				fprintf(fp, "STOPPED,sig=%s",
2270 				    strsig2(WTERMSIG(status)));
2271 			fputs(" }", fp);
2272 		} else
2273 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2274 		break;
2275 	}
2276 	case Waitoptions:
2277 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_wait6_options, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2278 		break;
2279 	case Idtype:
2280 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_idtype, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2281 		break;
2282 	case Procctl:
2283 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_procctl_cmd, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2284 		break;
2285 	case Umtxop: {
2286 		int rem;
2287 
2288 		if (print_mask_arg_part(sysdecode_umtx_op_flags, fp,
2289 		    args[sc->offset], &rem))
2290 			fprintf(fp, "|");
2291 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_umtx_op, fp, rem);
2292 		break;
2293 	}
2294 	case Atfd:
2295 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_atfd, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2296 		break;
2297 	case Atflags:
2298 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_atflags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2299 		break;
2300 	case Accessmode:
2301 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_access_mode, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2302 		break;
2303 	case Sysarch:
2304 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sysarch_number, fp,
2305 		    args[sc->offset]);
2306 		break;
2307 	case Sysctl: {
2308 		char name[BUFSIZ];
2309 		int oid[CTL_MAXNAME + 2];
2310 		size_t len;
2311 
2312 		memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
2313 		len = args[sc->offset + 1];
2314 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], oid,
2315 		    len * sizeof(oid[0])) != -1) {
2316 		    	fprintf(fp, "\"");
2317 			if (oid[0] == CTL_SYSCTL) {
2318 				fprintf(fp, "sysctl.");
2319 				switch (oid[1]) {
2320 				case CTL_SYSCTL_DEBUG:
2321 					fprintf(fp, "debug");
2322 					break;
2323 				case CTL_SYSCTL_NAME:
2324 					fprintf(fp, "name ");
2325 					print_sysctl_oid(fp, oid + 2, len - 2);
2326 					break;
2327 				case CTL_SYSCTL_NEXT:
2328 					fprintf(fp, "next");
2329 					break;
2330 				case CTL_SYSCTL_NAME2OID:
2331 					fprintf(fp, "name2oid %s",
2332 					    get_string(pid,
2333 					        args[sc->offset + 4],
2334 						args[sc->offset + 5]));
2335 					break;
2336 				case CTL_SYSCTL_OIDFMT:
2337 					fprintf(fp, "oidfmt ");
2338 					print_sysctl(fp, oid + 2, len - 2);
2339 					break;
2340 				case CTL_SYSCTL_OIDDESCR:
2341 					fprintf(fp, "oiddescr ");
2342 					print_sysctl(fp, oid + 2, len - 2);
2343 					break;
2344 				case CTL_SYSCTL_OIDLABEL:
2345 					fprintf(fp, "oidlabel ");
2346 					print_sysctl(fp, oid + 2, len - 2);
2347 					break;
2348 				case CTL_SYSCTL_NEXTNOSKIP:
2349 					fprintf(fp, "nextnoskip");
2350 					break;
2351 				default:
2352 					print_sysctl(fp, oid + 1, len - 1);
2353 				}
2354 			} else {
2355 				print_sysctl(fp, oid, len);
2356 			}
2357 		    	fprintf(fp, "\"");
2358 		}
2359 		break;
2360 	}
2361 	case PipeFds:
2362 		/*
2363 		 * The pipe() system call in the kernel returns its
2364 		 * two file descriptors via return values.  However,
2365 		 * the interface exposed by libc is that pipe()
2366 		 * accepts a pointer to an array of descriptors.
2367 		 * Format the output to match the libc API by printing
2368 		 * the returned file descriptors as a fake argument.
2369 		 *
2370 		 * Overwrite the first retval to signal a successful
2371 		 * return as well.
2372 		 */
2373 		fprintf(fp, "{ %d, %d }", (int)retval[0], (int)retval[1]);
2374 		retval[0] = 0;
2375 		break;
2376 	case Utrace: {
2377 		size_t len;
2378 		void *utrace_addr;
2379 
2380 		len = args[sc->offset + 1];
2381 		utrace_addr = calloc(1, len);
2382 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2383 		    (void *)utrace_addr, len) != -1)
2384 			print_utrace(fp, utrace_addr, len);
2385 		else
2386 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2387 		free(utrace_addr);
2388 		break;
2389 	}
2390 	case IntArray: {
2391 		int descriptors[16];
2392 		unsigned long i, ndescriptors;
2393 		bool truncated;
2394 
2395 		ndescriptors = args[sc->offset + 1];
2396 		truncated = false;
2397 		if (ndescriptors > nitems(descriptors)) {
2398 			ndescriptors = nitems(descriptors);
2399 			truncated = true;
2400 		}
2401 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2402 		    descriptors, ndescriptors * sizeof(descriptors[0])) != -1) {
2403 			fprintf(fp, "{");
2404 			for (i = 0; i < ndescriptors; i++)
2405 				fprintf(fp, i == 0 ? " %d" : ", %d",
2406 				    descriptors[i]);
2407 			fprintf(fp, truncated ? ", ... }" : " }");
2408 		} else
2409 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2410 		break;
2411 	}
2412 	case Pipe2:
2413 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_pipe2_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2414 		break;
2415 	case CapFcntlRights: {
2416 		uint32_t rights;
2417 
2418 		if (sc->type & OUT) {
2419 			if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &rights,
2420 			    sizeof(rights)) == -1) {
2421 				print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2422 				break;
2423 			}
2424 		} else
2425 			rights = args[sc->offset];
2426 		print_mask_arg32(sysdecode_cap_fcntlrights, fp, rights);
2427 		break;
2428 	}
2429 	case Fadvice:
2430 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fadvice, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2431 		break;
2432 	case FileFlags: {
2433 		fflags_t rem;
2434 
2435 		if (!sysdecode_fileflags(fp, args[sc->offset], &rem))
2436 			fprintf(fp, "0x%x", rem);
2437 		else if (rem != 0)
2438 			fprintf(fp, "|0x%x", rem);
2439 		break;
2440 	}
2441 	case Flockop:
2442 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_flock_operation, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2443 		break;
2444 	case Getfsstatmode:
2445 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_getfsstat_mode, fp,
2446 		    args[sc->offset]);
2447 		break;
2448 	case Itimerwhich:
2449 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_itimer, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2450 		break;
2451 	case Kldsymcmd:
2452 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kldsym_cmd, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2453 		break;
2454 	case Kldunloadflags:
2455 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kldunload_flags, fp,
2456 		    args[sc->offset]);
2457 		break;
2458 	case AiofsyncOp:
2459 		fputs(xlookup(aio_fsync_ops, args[sc->offset]), fp);
2460 		break;
2461 	case LioMode:
2462 		fputs(xlookup(lio_modes, args[sc->offset]), fp);
2463 		break;
2464 	case Madvice:
2465 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_madvice, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2466 		break;
2467 	case Socklent:
2468 		fprintf(fp, "%u", (socklen_t)args[sc->offset]);
2469 		break;
2470 	case Sockprotocol: {
2471 		const char *temp;
2472 		int domain, protocol;
2473 
2474 		domain = args[sc->offset - 2];
2475 		protocol = args[sc->offset];
2476 		if (protocol == 0) {
2477 			fputs("0", fp);
2478 		} else {
2479 			temp = sysdecode_socket_protocol(domain, protocol);
2480 			if (temp) {
2481 				fputs(temp, fp);
2482 			} else {
2483 				fprintf(fp, "%d", protocol);
2484 			}
2485 		}
2486 		break;
2487 	}
2488 	case Sockoptlevel:
2489 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sockopt_level, fp,
2490 		    args[sc->offset]);
2491 		break;
2492 	case Sockoptname: {
2493 		const char *temp;
2494 		int level, name;
2495 
2496 		level = args[sc->offset - 1];
2497 		name = args[sc->offset];
2498 		temp = sysdecode_sockopt_name(level, name);
2499 		if (temp) {
2500 			fputs(temp, fp);
2501 		} else {
2502 			fprintf(fp, "%d", name);
2503 		}
2504 		break;
2505 	}
2506 	case Msgflags:
2507 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_msg_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2508 		break;
2509 	case CapRights: {
2510 		cap_rights_t rights;
2511 
2512 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &rights,
2513 		    sizeof(rights)) != -1) {
2514 			fputs("{ ", fp);
2515 			sysdecode_cap_rights(fp, &rights);
2516 			fputs(" }", fp);
2517 		} else
2518 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2519 		break;
2520 	}
2521 	case Acltype:
2522 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_acltype, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2523 		break;
2524 	case Extattrnamespace:
2525 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_extattrnamespace, fp,
2526 		    args[sc->offset]);
2527 		break;
2528 	case Minherit:
2529 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_minherit_inherit, fp,
2530 		    args[sc->offset]);
2531 		break;
2532 	case Mlockall:
2533 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mlockall_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2534 		break;
2535 	case Mountflags:
2536 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mount_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2537 		break;
2538 	case Msync:
2539 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_msync_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2540 		break;
2541 	case Priowhich:
2542 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_prio_which, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2543 		break;
2544 	case Ptraceop:
2545 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_ptrace_request, fp,
2546 		    args[sc->offset]);
2547 		break;
2548 	case Sendfileflags:
2549 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_sendfile_flags, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2550 		break;
2551 	case Sendfilehdtr: {
2552 		struct sf_hdtr hdtr;
2553 
2554 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &hdtr, sizeof(hdtr)) !=
2555 		    -1) {
2556 			fprintf(fp, "{");
2557 			print_iovec(fp, trussinfo, (uintptr_t)hdtr.headers,
2558 			    hdtr.hdr_cnt);
2559 			print_iovec(fp, trussinfo, (uintptr_t)hdtr.trailers,
2560 			    hdtr.trl_cnt);
2561 			fprintf(fp, "}");
2562 		} else
2563 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2564 		break;
2565 	}
2566 	case Quotactlcmd:
2567 		if (!sysdecode_quotactl_cmd(fp, args[sc->offset]))
2568 			fprintf(fp, "%#x", (int)args[sc->offset]);
2569 		break;
2570 	case Reboothowto:
2571 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_reboot_howto, fp, args[sc->offset]);
2572 		break;
2573 	case Rtpriofunc:
2574 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_rtprio_function, fp,
2575 		    args[sc->offset]);
2576 		break;
2577 	case Schedpolicy:
2578 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_scheduler_policy, fp,
2579 		    args[sc->offset]);
2580 		break;
2581 	case Schedparam: {
2582 		struct sched_param sp;
2583 
2584 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &sp, sizeof(sp)) != -1)
2585 			fprintf(fp, "{ %d }", sp.sched_priority);
2586 		else
2587 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2588 		break;
2589 	}
2590 	case PSig: {
2591 		int sig;
2592 
2593 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &sig, sizeof(sig)) == 0)
2594 			fprintf(fp, "{ %s }", strsig2(sig));
2595 		else
2596 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2597 		break;
2598 	}
2599 	case Siginfo: {
2600 		siginfo_t si;
2601 
2602 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &si, sizeof(si)) != -1) {
2603 			fprintf(fp, "{ signo=%s", strsig2(si.si_signo));
2604 			decode_siginfo(fp, &si);
2605 			fprintf(fp, " }");
2606 		} else
2607 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2608 		break;
2609 	}
2610 	case Iovec:
2611 		/*
2612 		 * Print argument as an array of struct iovec, where the next
2613 		 * syscall argument is the number of elements of the array.
2614 		 */
2615 
2616 		print_iovec(fp, trussinfo, args[sc->offset],
2617 		    (int)args[sc->offset + 1]);
2618 		break;
2619 	case Aiocb: {
2620 		struct aiocb cb;
2621 
2622 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &cb, sizeof(cb)) != -1)
2623 			print_aiocb(fp, &cb);
2624 		else
2625 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2626 		break;
2627 	}
2628 	case AiocbArray: {
2629 		/*
2630 		 * Print argment as an array of pointers to struct aiocb, where
2631 		 * the next syscall argument is the number of elements.
2632 		 */
2633 		uintptr_t cbs[16];
2634 		unsigned int nent;
2635 		bool truncated;
2636 
2637 		nent = args[sc->offset + 1];
2638 		truncated = false;
2639 		if (nent > nitems(cbs)) {
2640 			nent = nitems(cbs);
2641 			truncated = true;
2642 		}
2643 
2644 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], cbs, sizeof(uintptr_t) * nent) != -1) {
2645 			unsigned int i;
2646 			fputs("[", fp);
2647 			for (i = 0; i < nent; ++i) {
2648 				struct aiocb cb;
2649 				if (i > 0)
2650 					fputc(',', fp);
2651 				if (get_struct(pid, cbs[i], &cb, sizeof(cb)) != -1)
2652 					print_aiocb(fp, &cb);
2653 				else
2654 					print_pointer(fp, cbs[i]);
2655 			}
2656 			if (truncated)
2657 				fputs(",...", fp);
2658 			fputs("]", fp);
2659 		} else
2660 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2661 		break;
2662 	}
2663 	case AiocbPointer: {
2664 		/*
2665 		 * aio_waitcomplete(2) assigns a pointer to a pointer to struct
2666 		 * aiocb, so we need to handle the extra layer of indirection.
2667 		 */
2668 		uintptr_t cbp;
2669 		struct aiocb cb;
2670 
2671 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset], &cbp, sizeof(cbp)) != -1) {
2672 			if (get_struct(pid, cbp, &cb, sizeof(cb)) != -1)
2673 				print_aiocb(fp, &cb);
2674 			else
2675 				print_pointer(fp, cbp);
2676 		} else
2677 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2678 		break;
2679 	}
2680 	case Sctpsndrcvinfo: {
2681 		struct sctp_sndrcvinfo info;
2682 
2683 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2684 		    &info, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo)) == -1) {
2685 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2686 			break;
2687 		}
2688 		print_sctp_sndrcvinfo(fp, sc->type & OUT, &info);
2689 		break;
2690 	}
2691 	case Msghdr: {
2692 		struct msghdr msghdr;
2693 
2694 		if (get_struct(pid, args[sc->offset],
2695 		    &msghdr, sizeof(struct msghdr)) == -1) {
2696 			print_pointer(fp, args[sc->offset]);
2697 			break;
2698 		}
2699 		fputs("{", fp);
2700 		print_sockaddr(fp, trussinfo, (uintptr_t)msghdr.msg_name, msghdr.msg_namelen);
2701 		fprintf(fp, ",%d,", msghdr.msg_namelen);
2702 		print_iovec(fp, trussinfo, (uintptr_t)msghdr.msg_iov, msghdr.msg_iovlen);
2703 		fprintf(fp, ",%d,", msghdr.msg_iovlen);
2704 		print_cmsgs(fp, pid, sc->type & OUT, &msghdr);
2705 		fprintf(fp, ",%u,", msghdr.msg_controllen);
2706 		print_mask_arg(sysdecode_msg_flags, fp, msghdr.msg_flags);
2707 		fputs("}", fp);
2708 		break;
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	default:
2712 		errx(1, "Invalid argument type %d\n", sc->type & ARG_MASK);
2713 	}
2714 	fclose(fp);
2715 	return (tmp);
2716 }
2717 
2718 /*
2719  * Print (to outfile) the system call and its arguments.
2720  */
2721 void
2722 print_syscall(struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
2723 {
2724 	struct threadinfo *t;
2725 	const char *name;
2726 	char **s_args;
2727 	int i, len, nargs;
2728 
2729 	t = trussinfo->curthread;
2730 
2731 	name = t->cs.sc->name;
2732 	nargs = t->cs.nargs;
2733 	s_args = t->cs.s_args;
2734 
2735 	len = print_line_prefix(trussinfo);
2736 	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s(", name);
2737 
2738 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
2739 		if (s_args[i] != NULL)
2740 			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", s_args[i]);
2741 		else
2742 			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile,
2743 			    "<missing argument>");
2744 		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", i < (nargs - 1) ?
2745 		    "," : "");
2746 	}
2747 	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, ")");
2748 	for (i = 0; i < 6 - (len / 8); i++)
2749 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\t");
2750 }
2751 
2752 void
2753 print_syscall_ret(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, int error, syscallarg_t *retval)
2754 {
2755 	struct timespec timediff;
2756 	struct threadinfo *t;
2757 	struct syscall *sc;
2758 
2759 	t = trussinfo->curthread;
2760 	sc = t->cs.sc;
2761 	if (trussinfo->flags & COUNTONLY) {
2762 		timespecsub(&t->after, &t->before, &timediff);
2763 		timespecadd(&sc->time, &timediff, &sc->time);
2764 		sc->ncalls++;
2765 		if (error != 0)
2766 			sc->nerror++;
2767 		return;
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	print_syscall(trussinfo);
2771 	fflush(trussinfo->outfile);
2772 
2773 	if (retval == NULL) {
2774 		/*
2775 		 * This system call resulted in the current thread's exit,
2776 		 * so there is no return value or error to display.
2777 		 */
2778 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\n");
2779 		return;
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	if (error == ERESTART)
2783 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " ERESTART\n");
2784 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
2785 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " EJUSTRETURN\n");
2786 	else if (error != 0) {
2787 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " ERR#%d '%s'\n",
2788 		    sysdecode_freebsd_to_abi_errno(t->proc->abi->abi, error),
2789 		    strerror(error));
2790 	} else if (sc->decode.ret_type == 2 &&
2791 	    t->proc->abi->pointer_size == 4) {
2792 		off_t off;
2793 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
2794 		off = (off_t)retval[1] << 32 | retval[0];
2795 #else
2796 		off = (off_t)retval[0] << 32 | retval[1];
2797 #endif
2798 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " = %jd (0x%jx)\n", (intmax_t)off,
2799 		    (intmax_t)off);
2800 	} else {
2801 		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " = %jd (0x%jx)\n",
2802 		    (intmax_t)retval[0], (intmax_t)retval[0]);
2803 	}
2804 }
2805 
2806 void
2807 print_summary(struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
2808 {
2809 	struct timespec total = {0, 0};
2810 	struct syscall *sc;
2811 	int ncall, nerror;
2812 
2813 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
2814 	    "syscall", "seconds", "calls", "errors");
2815 	ncall = nerror = 0;
2816 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &seen_syscalls, entries) {
2817 		if (sc->ncalls) {
2818 			fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
2819 			    sc->name, (intmax_t)sc->time.tv_sec,
2820 			    sc->time.tv_nsec, sc->ncalls, sc->nerror);
2821 			timespecadd(&total, &sc->time, &total);
2822 			ncall += sc->ncalls;
2823 			nerror += sc->nerror;
2824 		}
2825 	}
2826 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
2827 	    "", "-------------", "-------", "-------");
2828 	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
2829 	    "", (intmax_t)total.tv_sec, total.tv_nsec, ncall, nerror);
2830 }
2831