xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/truncate/truncate.c (revision 87569f75a91f298c52a71823c04d41cf53c88889)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@FreeBSD.org>.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef lint
29 static const char rcsid[] =
30     "$FreeBSD$";
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 static off_t	parselength(char *, off_t *);
44 static void	usage(void);
45 
46 static int	no_create;
47 static int	do_relative;
48 static int	do_refer;
49 static int	got_size;
50 
51 int
52 main(int argc, char **argv)
53 {
54 	struct stat	sb;
55 	mode_t	omode;
56 	off_t	oflow, rsize, sz, tsize;
57 	int	ch, error, fd, oflags;
58 	char   *fname, *rname;
59 
60 	rsize = tsize = 0;
61 	error = 0;
62 	rname = NULL;
63 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cr:s:")) != -1)
64 		switch (ch) {
65 		case 'c':
66 			no_create = 1;
67 			break;
68 		case 'r':
69 			do_refer = 1;
70 			rname = optarg;
71 			break;
72 		case 's':
73 			if (parselength(optarg, &sz) == -1)
74 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
75 				    "invalid size argument `%s'", optarg);
76 			if (*optarg == '+' || *optarg == '-')
77 				do_relative = 1;
78 			got_size = 1;
79 			break;
80 		default:
81 			usage();
82 			/* NOTREACHED */
83 		}
84 
85 	argv += optind;
86 	argc -= optind;
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Exactly one of do_refer or got_size must be specified.  Since
90 	 * do_relative implies got_size, do_relative and do_refer are
91 	 * also mutually exclusive.  See usage() for allowed invocations.
92 	 */
93 	if (do_refer + got_size != 1 || argc < 1)
94 		usage();
95 	if (do_refer) {
96 		if (stat(rname, &sb) == -1)
97 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", rname);
98 		tsize = sb.st_size;
99 	} else if (do_relative)
100 		rsize = sz;
101 	else
102 		tsize = sz;
103 
104 	if (no_create)
105 		oflags = O_WRONLY;
106 	else
107 		oflags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
108 	omode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
109 
110 	while ((fname = *argv++) != NULL) {
111 		if ((fd = open(fname, oflags, omode)) == -1) {
112 			if (errno != ENOENT) {
113 				warn("%s", fname);
114 				error++;
115 			}
116 			continue;
117 		}
118 		if (do_relative) {
119 			if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
120 				warn("%s", fname);
121 				error++;
122 				continue;
123 			}
124 			oflow = sb.st_size + rsize;
125 			if (oflow < (sb.st_size + rsize)) {
126 				errno = EFBIG;
127 				warn("%s", fname);
128 				error++;
129 				continue;
130 			}
131 			tsize = oflow;
132 		}
133 		if (tsize < 0)
134 			tsize = 0;
135 
136 		if (ftruncate(fd, tsize) == -1) {
137 			warn("%s", fname);
138 			error++;
139 			continue;
140 		}
141 
142 		close(fd);
143 	}
144 
145 	return error ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Return the numeric value of a string given in the form [+-][0-9]+[GMK]
150  * or -1 on format error or overflow.
151  */
152 static off_t
153 parselength(char *ls, off_t *sz)
154 {
155 	off_t	length, oflow;
156 	int	lsign;
157 
158 	length = 0;
159 	lsign = 1;
160 
161 	switch (*ls) {
162 	case '-':
163 		lsign = -1;
164 	case '+':
165 		ls++;
166 	}
167 
168 #define	ASSIGN_CHK_OFLOW(x, y)	if (x < y) return -1; y = x
169 	/*
170 	 * Calculate the value of the decimal digit string, failing
171 	 * on overflow.
172 	 */
173 	while (isdigit(*ls)) {
174 		oflow = length * 10 + *ls++ - '0';
175 		ASSIGN_CHK_OFLOW(oflow, length);
176 	}
177 
178 	switch (*ls) {
179 	case 'G':
180 	case 'g':
181 		oflow = length * 1024;
182 		ASSIGN_CHK_OFLOW(oflow, length);
183 	case 'M':
184 	case 'm':
185 		oflow = length * 1024;
186 		ASSIGN_CHK_OFLOW(oflow, length);
187 	case 'K':
188 	case 'k':
189 		if (ls[1] != '\0')
190 			return -1;
191 		oflow = length * 1024;
192 		ASSIGN_CHK_OFLOW(oflow, length);
193 	case '\0':
194 		break;
195 	default:
196 		return -1;
197 	}
198 
199 	*sz = length * lsign;
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 usage(void)
205 {
206 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
207 	    "usage: truncate [-c] -s [+|-]size[K|k|M|m|G|g] file ...",
208 	    "       truncate [-c] -r rfile file ...");
209 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
210 }
211