xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/tr/tr.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)tr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
45 
46 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <locale.h>
51 #include <stdint.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <wchar.h>
57 #include <wctype.h>
58 
59 #include "cmap.h"
60 #include "cset.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 
63 static STR s1 = { STRING1, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, 0, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };
64 static STR s2 = { STRING2, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, 0, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };
65 
66 static struct cset *setup(char *, STR *, int, int);
67 static void usage(void) __dead2;
68 
69 int
70 main(int argc, char **argv)
71 {
72 	static int carray[NCHARS_SB];
73 	struct cmap *map;
74 	struct cset *delete, *squeeze;
75 	int n, *p;
76 	int Cflag, cflag, dflag, sflag, isstring2;
77 	wint_t ch, cnt, lastch;
78 
79 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
80 
81 	if (caph_limit_stdio() == -1)
82 		err(1, "unable to limit stdio");
83 
84 	if (caph_enter() < 0)
85 		err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
86 
87 	Cflag = cflag = dflag = sflag = 0;
88 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ccdsu")) != -1)
89 		switch((char)ch) {
90 		case 'C':
91 			Cflag = 1;
92 			cflag = 0;
93 			break;
94 		case 'c':
95 			cflag = 1;
96 			Cflag = 0;
97 			break;
98 		case 'd':
99 			dflag = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 's':
102 			sflag = 1;
103 			break;
104 		case 'u':
105 			setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL);
106 			break;
107 		case '?':
108 		default:
109 			usage();
110 		}
111 	argc -= optind;
112 	argv += optind;
113 
114 	switch(argc) {
115 	case 0:
116 	default:
117 		usage();
118 		/* NOTREACHED */
119 	case 1:
120 		isstring2 = 0;
121 		break;
122 	case 2:
123 		isstring2 = 1;
124 		break;
125 	}
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * tr -ds [-Cc] string1 string2
129 	 * Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
130 	 * Squeeze all characters in string2.
131 	 */
132 	if (dflag && sflag) {
133 		if (!isstring2)
134 			usage();
135 
136 		delete = setup(argv[0], &s1, cflag, Cflag);
137 		squeeze = setup(argv[1], &s2, 0, 0);
138 
139 		for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getwchar()) != WEOF;)
140 			if (!cset_in(delete, ch) &&
141 			    (lastch != ch || !cset_in(squeeze, ch))) {
142 				lastch = ch;
143 				(void)putwchar(ch);
144 			}
145 		if (ferror(stdin))
146 			err(1, NULL);
147 		exit(0);
148 	}
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * tr -d [-Cc] string1
152 	 * Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
153 	 */
154 	if (dflag) {
155 		if (isstring2)
156 			usage();
157 
158 		delete = setup(argv[0], &s1, cflag, Cflag);
159 
160 		while ((ch = getwchar()) != WEOF)
161 			if (!cset_in(delete, ch))
162 				(void)putwchar(ch);
163 		if (ferror(stdin))
164 			err(1, NULL);
165 		exit(0);
166 	}
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * tr -s [-Cc] string1
170 	 * Squeeze all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
171 	 */
172 	if (sflag && !isstring2) {
173 		squeeze = setup(argv[0], &s1, cflag, Cflag);
174 
175 		for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getwchar()) != WEOF;)
176 			if (lastch != ch || !cset_in(squeeze, ch)) {
177 				lastch = ch;
178 				(void)putwchar(ch);
179 			}
180 		if (ferror(stdin))
181 			err(1, NULL);
182 		exit(0);
183 	}
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * tr [-Ccs] string1 string2
187 	 * Replace all characters (or complemented characters) in string1 with
188 	 * the character in the same position in string2.  If the -s option is
189 	 * specified, squeeze all the characters in string2.
190 	 */
191 	if (!isstring2)
192 		usage();
193 
194 	map = cmap_alloc();
195 	if (map == NULL)
196 		err(1, NULL);
197 	squeeze = cset_alloc();
198 	if (squeeze == NULL)
199 		err(1, NULL);
200 
201 	s1.str = argv[0];
202 
203 	if (Cflag || cflag) {
204 		cmap_default(map, OOBCH);
205 		if ((s2.str = strdup(argv[1])) == NULL)
206 			errx(1, "strdup(argv[1])");
207 	} else
208 		s2.str = argv[1];
209 
210 	if (!next(&s2))
211 		errx(1, "empty string2");
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * For -s result will contain only those characters defined
215 	 * as the second characters in each of the toupper or tolower
216 	 * pairs.
217 	 */
218 
219 	/* If string2 runs out of characters, use the last one specified. */
220 	while (next(&s1)) {
221 	again:
222 		if (s1.state == CCLASS_LOWER &&
223 		    s2.state == CCLASS_UPPER &&
224 		    s1.cnt == 1 && s2.cnt == 1) {
225 			do {
226 				ch = towupper(s1.lastch);
227 				cmap_add(map, s1.lastch, ch);
228 				if (sflag && iswupper(ch))
229 					cset_add(squeeze, ch);
230 				if (!next(&s1))
231 					goto endloop;
232 			} while (s1.state == CCLASS_LOWER && s1.cnt > 1);
233 			/* skip upper set */
234 			do {
235 				if (!next(&s2))
236 					break;
237 			} while (s2.state == CCLASS_UPPER && s2.cnt > 1);
238 			goto again;
239 		} else if (s1.state == CCLASS_UPPER &&
240 			   s2.state == CCLASS_LOWER &&
241 			   s1.cnt == 1 && s2.cnt == 1) {
242 			do {
243 				ch = towlower(s1.lastch);
244 				cmap_add(map, s1.lastch, ch);
245 				if (sflag && iswlower(ch))
246 					cset_add(squeeze, ch);
247 				if (!next(&s1))
248 					goto endloop;
249 			} while (s1.state == CCLASS_UPPER && s1.cnt > 1);
250 			/* skip lower set */
251 			do {
252 				if (!next(&s2))
253 					break;
254 			} while (s2.state == CCLASS_LOWER && s2.cnt > 1);
255 			goto again;
256 		} else {
257 			cmap_add(map, s1.lastch, s2.lastch);
258 			if (sflag)
259 				cset_add(squeeze, s2.lastch);
260 		}
261 		(void)next(&s2);
262 	}
263 endloop:
264 	if (cflag || (Cflag && MB_CUR_MAX > 1)) {
265 		/*
266 		 * This is somewhat tricky: since the character set is
267 		 * potentially huge, we need to avoid allocating a map
268 		 * entry for every character. Our strategy is to set the
269 		 * default mapping to the last character of string #2
270 		 * (= the one that gets automatically repeated), then to
271 		 * add back identity mappings for characters that should
272 		 * remain unchanged. We don't waste space on identity mappings
273 		 * for non-characters with the -C option; those are simulated
274 		 * in the I/O loop.
275 		 */
276 		s2.str = argv[1];
277 		s2.state = NORMAL;
278 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < WINT_MAX; cnt++) {
279 			if (Cflag && !iswrune(cnt))
280 				continue;
281 			if (cmap_lookup(map, cnt) == OOBCH) {
282 				if (next(&s2)) {
283 					cmap_add(map, cnt, s2.lastch);
284 					if (sflag)
285 						cset_add(squeeze, s2.lastch);
286 				}
287 			} else
288 				cmap_add(map, cnt, cnt);
289 			if ((s2.state == EOS || s2.state == INFINITE) &&
290 			    cnt >= cmap_max(map))
291 				break;
292 		}
293 		cmap_default(map, s2.lastch);
294 	} else if (Cflag) {
295 		for (p = carray, cnt = 0; cnt < NCHARS_SB; cnt++) {
296 			if (cmap_lookup(map, cnt) == OOBCH && iswrune(cnt))
297 				*p++ = cnt;
298 			else
299 				cmap_add(map, cnt, cnt);
300 		}
301 		n = p - carray;
302 		if (Cflag && n > 1)
303 			(void)mergesort(carray, n, sizeof(*carray), charcoll);
304 
305 		s2.str = argv[1];
306 		s2.state = NORMAL;
307 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < n; cnt++) {
308 			(void)next(&s2);
309 			cmap_add(map, carray[cnt], s2.lastch);
310 			/*
311 			 * Chars taken from s2 can be different this time
312 			 * due to lack of complex upper/lower processing,
313 			 * so fill string2 again to not miss some.
314 			 */
315 			if (sflag)
316 				cset_add(squeeze, s2.lastch);
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	cset_cache(squeeze);
321 	cmap_cache(map);
322 
323 	if (sflag)
324 		for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getwchar()) != WEOF;) {
325 			if (!Cflag || iswrune(ch))
326 				ch = cmap_lookup(map, ch);
327 			if (lastch != ch || !cset_in(squeeze, ch)) {
328 				lastch = ch;
329 				(void)putwchar(ch);
330 			}
331 		}
332 	else
333 		while ((ch = getwchar()) != WEOF) {
334 			if (!Cflag || iswrune(ch))
335 				ch = cmap_lookup(map, ch);
336 			(void)putwchar(ch);
337 		}
338 	if (ferror(stdin))
339 		err(1, NULL);
340 	exit (0);
341 }
342 
343 static struct cset *
344 setup(char *arg, STR *str, int cflag, int Cflag)
345 {
346 	struct cset *cs;
347 
348 	cs = cset_alloc();
349 	if (cs == NULL)
350 		err(1, NULL);
351 	str->str = arg;
352 	while (next(str))
353 		cset_add(cs, str->lastch);
354 	if (Cflag)
355 		cset_addclass(cs, wctype("rune"), true);
356 	if (cflag || Cflag)
357 		cset_invert(cs);
358 	cset_cache(cs);
359 	return (cs);
360 }
361 
362 int
363 charcoll(const void *a, const void *b)
364 {
365 	static char sa[2], sb[2];
366 
367 	sa[0] = *(const int *)a;
368 	sb[0] = *(const int *)b;
369 	return (strcoll(sa, sb));
370 }
371 
372 static void
373 usage(void)
374 {
375 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
376 		"usage: tr [-Ccsu] string1 string2",
377 		"       tr [-Ccu] -d string1",
378 		"       tr [-Ccu] -s string1",
379 		"       tr [-Ccu] -ds string1 string2");
380 	exit(1);
381 }
382