xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/tip/libacu/ventel.c (revision 0de89efe5c443f213c7ea28773ef2dc6cf3af2ed)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ventel.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39 	"$Id$";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 /*
43  * Routines for calling up on a Ventel Modem
44  * The Ventel is expected to be strapped for local echo (just like uucp)
45  */
46 #include "tipconf.h"
47 #include "tip.h"
48 #include <err.h>
49 
50 #define	MAXRETRY	5
51 
52 static	void sigALRM();
53 static	int timeout = 0;
54 static	jmp_buf timeoutbuf;
55 
56 /*
57  * some sleep calls have been replaced by this macro
58  * because some ventel modems require two <cr>s in less than
59  * a second in order to 'wake up'... yes, it is dirty...
60  */
61 #define delay(num,denom) busyloop(CPUSPEED*num/denom)
62 #define CPUSPEED 1000000	/* VAX 780 is 1MIPS */
63 #define	DELAY(n)	{ register long N = (n); while (--N > 0); }
64 busyloop(n) { DELAY(n); }
65 
66 ven_dialer(num, acu)
67 	register char *num;
68 	char *acu;
69 {
70 	register char *cp;
71 	register int connected = 0;
72 	char *msg, *index(), line[80];
73 	static int gobble(), vensync();
74 	static void echo();
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * Get in synch with a couple of carriage returns
78 	 */
79 	if (!vensync(FD)) {
80 		printf("can't synchronize with ventel\n");
81 #if ACULOG
82 		logent(value(HOST), num, "ventel", "can't synch up");
83 #endif
84 		return (0);
85 	}
86 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
87 		printf("\ndialing...");
88 	fflush(stdout);
89 	acu_hupcl ();
90 	echo("#k$\r$\n$D$I$A$L$:$ ");
91 	for (cp = num; *cp; cp++) {
92 		delay(1, 10);
93 		write(FD, cp, 1);
94 	}
95 	delay(1, 10);
96 	write(FD, "\r", 1);
97 	gobble('\n', line);
98 	if (gobble('\n', line))
99 		connected = gobble('!', line);
100 	acu_flush ();
101 #if ACULOG
102 	if (timeout) {
103 		sprintf(line, "%d second dial timeout",
104 			number(value(DIALTIMEOUT)));
105 		logent(value(HOST), num, "ventel", line);
106 	}
107 #endif
108 	if (timeout)
109 		ven_disconnect();	/* insurance */
110 	if (connected || timeout || !boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
111 		return (connected);
112 	/* call failed, parse response for user */
113 	cp = index(line, '\r');
114 	if (cp)
115 		*cp = '\0';
116 	for (cp = line; cp = index(cp, ' '); cp++)
117 		if (cp[1] == ' ')
118 			break;
119 	if (cp) {
120 		while (*cp == ' ')
121 			cp++;
122 		msg = cp;
123 		while (*cp) {
124 			if (isupper(*cp))
125 				*cp = tolower(*cp);
126 			cp++;
127 		}
128 		printf("%s...", msg);
129 	}
130 	return (connected);
131 }
132 
133 ven_disconnect()
134 {
135 
136 	close(FD);
137 }
138 
139 ven_abort()
140 {
141 
142 	write(FD, "\03", 1);
143 	close(FD);
144 }
145 
146 static void
147 echo(s)
148 	register char *s;
149 {
150 	char c;
151 
152 	while (c = *s++) switch (c) {
153 
154 	case '$':
155 		read(FD, &c, 1);
156 		s++;
157 		break;
158 
159 	case '#':
160 		c = *s++;
161 		write(FD, &c, 1);
162 		break;
163 
164 	default:
165 		write(FD, &c, 1);
166 		read(FD, &c, 1);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static void
171 sigALRM()
172 {
173 	printf("\07timeout waiting for reply\n");
174 	timeout = 1;
175 	longjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
176 }
177 
178 static int
179 gobble(match, response)
180 	register char match;
181 	char response[];
182 {
183 	register char *cp = response;
184 	sig_t f;
185 	char c;
186 
187 	f = signal(SIGALRM, sigALRM);
188 	timeout = 0;
189 	do {
190 		if (setjmp(timeoutbuf)) {
191 			signal(SIGALRM, f);
192 			*cp = '\0';
193 			return (0);
194 		}
195 		alarm(number(value(DIALTIMEOUT)));
196 		read(FD, cp, 1);
197 		alarm(0);
198 		c = (*cp++ &= 0177);
199 #ifdef notdef
200 		if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
201 			putchar(c);
202 #endif
203 	} while (c != '\n' && c != match);
204 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
205 	*cp = '\0';
206 	return (c == match);
207 }
208 
209 #define min(a,b)	((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
210 /*
211  * This convoluted piece of code attempts to get
212  * the ventel in sync.  If you don't have FIONREAD
213  * there are gory ways to simulate this.
214  */
215 static int
216 vensync(fd)
217 {
218 	int already = 0, nread;
219 	char buf[60];
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Toggle DTR to force anyone off that might have left
223 	 * the modem connected, and insure a consistent state
224 	 * to start from.
225 	 *
226 	 * If you don't have the ioctl calls to diddle directly
227 	 * with DTR, you can always try setting the baud rate to 0.
228 	 */
229 	ioctl(FD, TIOCCDTR, 0);
230 	sleep(1);
231 	ioctl(FD, TIOCSDTR, 0);
232 	while (already < MAXRETRY) {
233 		/*
234 		 * After reseting the modem, send it two \r's to
235 		 * autobaud on. Make sure to delay between them
236 		 * so the modem can frame the incoming characters.
237 		 */
238 		write(fd, "\r", 1);
239 		delay(1,10);
240 		write(fd, "\r", 1);
241 		sleep(2);
242 		if (ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, (caddr_t)&nread) < 0) {
243 			warn("ioctl");
244 			continue;
245 		}
246 		while (nread > 0) {
247 			read(fd, buf, min(nread, 60));
248 			if ((buf[nread - 1] & 0177) == '$')
249 				return (1);
250 			nread -= min(nread, 60);
251 		}
252 		sleep(1);
253 		already++;
254 	}
255 	return (0);
256 }
257 
258