xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/time/time.c (revision 05c7a37afb48ddd5ee1bd921a5d46fe59cc70b15)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)time.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/signal.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 
50 main(argc, argv)
51 	int argc;
52 	char **argv;
53 {
54 	extern int optind;
55 	register int pid;
56 	int ch, status, lflag;
57 	struct timeval before, after;
58 	struct rusage ru;
59 
60 	lflag = 0;
61 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "l")) != EOF)
62 		switch((char)ch) {
63 		case 'l':
64 			lflag = 1;
65 			break;
66 		case '?':
67 		default:
68 			fprintf(stderr, "usage: time [-l] command.\n");
69 			exit(1);
70 		}
71 
72 	if (!(argc -= optind))
73 		exit(0);
74 	argv += optind;
75 
76 	gettimeofday(&before, (struct timezone *)NULL);
77 	switch(pid = vfork()) {
78 	case -1:			/* error */
79 		perror("time");
80 		exit(1);
81 		/* NOTREACHED */
82 	case 0:				/* child */
83 		execvp(*argv, argv);
84 		perror(*argv);
85 		_exit(1);
86 		/* NOTREACHED */
87 	}
88 	/* parent */
89 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
90 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
91 	while (wait3(&status, 0, &ru) != pid);		/* XXX use waitpid */
92 	gettimeofday(&after, (struct timezone *)NULL);
93 	if (status&0377)
94 		fprintf(stderr, "Command terminated abnormally.\n");
95 	after.tv_sec -= before.tv_sec;
96 	after.tv_usec -= before.tv_usec;
97 	if (after.tv_usec < 0)
98 		after.tv_sec--, after.tv_usec += 1000000;
99 	fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld real ", after.tv_sec, after.tv_usec/10000);
100 	fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld user ",
101 	    ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/10000);
102 	fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld sys\n",
103 	    ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/10000);
104 	if (lflag) {
105 		int hz = 100;			/* XXX */
106 		u_long ticks;
107 
108 		ticks = hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + ru.ru_stime.tv_sec) +
109 		     hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_usec + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1000000;
110 
111 		/*
112 		 * If our round-off on the tick calculation still puts us at 0,
113 		 * then always assume at least one tick.
114 		 */
115 		if (ticks == 0)
116 			ticks = 1;
117 
118 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
119 			ru.ru_maxrss, "maximum resident set size");
120 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
121 			ru.ru_ixrss / ticks, "average shared memory size");
122 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
123 			ru.ru_idrss / ticks, "average unshared data size");
124 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
125 			ru.ru_isrss / ticks, "average unshared stack size");
126 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
127 			ru.ru_minflt, "page reclaims");
128 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
129 			ru.ru_majflt, "page faults");
130 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
131 			ru.ru_nswap, "swaps");
132 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
133 			ru.ru_inblock, "block input operations");
134 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
135 			ru.ru_oublock, "block output operations");
136 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
137 			ru.ru_msgsnd, "messages sent");
138 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
139 			ru.ru_msgrcv, "messages received");
140 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
141 			ru.ru_nsignals, "signals received");
142 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
143 			ru.ru_nvcsw, "voluntary context switches");
144 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
145 			ru.ru_nivcsw, "involuntary context switches");
146 	}
147 	exit (status>>8);
148 }
149