xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/tftp/main.c (revision e4c66ddabdb470bab319705c1834a4867c508a43)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 /* Many bug fixes are from Jim Guyton <guyton@rand-unix> */
48 
49 /*
50  * TFTP User Program -- Command Interface.
51  */
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
61 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
62 
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <histedit.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <setjmp.h>
68 #include <signal.h>
69 #include <stdbool.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 
75 #include "tftp-utils.h"
76 #include "tftp-io.h"
77 #include "tftp-options.h"
78 #include "tftp.h"
79 
80 #define	MAXLINE		(2 * MAXPATHLEN)
81 #define	TIMEOUT		5		/* secs between rexmt's */
82 
83 typedef struct	sockaddr_storage peeraddr;
84 static int	connected;
85 static char	mode[32];
86 static jmp_buf	toplevel;
87 volatile int	txrx_error;
88 static int	peer;
89 
90 #define	MAX_MARGV	20
91 static int	margc;
92 static char	*margv[MAX_MARGV];
93 
94 int		verbose;
95 static char	*port = NULL;
96 
97 static void	get(int, char **);
98 static void	help(int, char **);
99 static void	intr(int);
100 static void	modecmd(int, char **);
101 static void	put(int, char **);
102 static void	quit(int, char **);
103 static void	setascii(int, char **);
104 static void	setbinary(int, char **);
105 static void	setpeer0(char *, const char *);
106 static void	setpeer(int, char **);
107 static void	settimeoutpacket(int, char **);
108 static void	settimeoutnetwork(int, char **);
109 static void	setdebug(int, char **);
110 static void	setverbose(int, char **);
111 static void	showstatus(int, char **);
112 static void	setblocksize(int, char **);
113 static void	setblocksize2(int, char **);
114 static void	setoptions(int, char **);
115 static void	setrollover(int, char **);
116 static void	setpacketdrop(int, char **);
117 
118 static void command(bool, EditLine *, History *, HistEvent *) __dead2;
119 static const char *command_prompt(void);
120 
121 static void urihandling(char *URI);
122 static void getusage(char *);
123 static void makeargv(char *line);
124 static void putusage(char *);
125 static void settftpmode(const char *);
126 
127 static char	*tail(char *);
128 static struct	cmd *getcmd(char *);
129 
130 #define HELPINDENT (sizeof("connect"))
131 
132 struct cmd {
133 	const char	*name;
134 	void	(*handler)(int, char **);
135 	const char	*help;
136 };
137 
138 static struct cmd cmdtab[] = {
139 	{ "connect",	setpeer,	"connect to remote tftp"	},
140 	{ "mode",	modecmd,	"set file transfer mode"	},
141 	{ "put",	put,		"send file"			},
142 	{ "get",	get,		"receive file"			},
143 	{ "quit",	quit,		"exit tftp"			},
144 	{ "verbose",	setverbose,	"toggle verbose mode"		},
145 	{ "status",	showstatus,	"show current status"		},
146 	{ "binary",     setbinary,	"set mode to octet"		},
147 	{ "ascii",      setascii,	"set mode to netascii"		},
148 	{ "rexmt",	settimeoutpacket,
149 	  "set per-packet retransmission timeout[-]" },
150 	{ "timeout",	settimeoutnetwork,
151 	  "set total retransmission timeout" },
152 	{ "trace",	setdebug,	"enable 'debug packet'[-]"	},
153 	{ "debug",	setdebug,	"enable verbose output"		},
154 	{ "blocksize",	setblocksize,	"set blocksize[*]"		},
155 	{ "blocksize2",	setblocksize2,	"set blocksize as a power of 2[**]" },
156 	{ "rollover",	setrollover,	"rollover after 64K packets[**]" },
157 	{ "options",	setoptions,
158 	  "enable or disable RFC2347 style options" },
159 	{ "help",	help,		"print help information"	},
160 	{ "packetdrop",	setpacketdrop,	"artificial packetloss feature"	},
161 	{ "?",		help,		"print help information"	},
162 	{ NULL,		NULL,		NULL				}
163 };
164 
165 static struct	modes {
166 	const char *m_name;
167 	const char *m_mode;
168 } modes[] = {
169 	{ "ascii",	"netascii" },
170 	{ "netascii",	"netascii" },
171 	{ "binary",	"octet" },
172 	{ "image",	"octet" },
173 	{ "octet",	"octet" },
174 	{ NULL,		NULL }
175 };
176 
177 int
178 main(int argc, char *argv[])
179 {
180 	HistEvent he;
181 	static EditLine *el;
182 	static History *hist;
183 	bool interactive;
184 
185 	acting_as_client = 1;
186 	peer = -1;
187 	strcpy(mode, "netascii");
188 	signal(SIGINT, intr);
189 
190 	interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
191 	if (interactive) {
192 		el = el_init("tftp", stdin, stdout, stderr);
193 		hist = history_init();
194 		history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
195 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
196 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
197 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, command_prompt);
198 		el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
199 		el_source(el, NULL);
200 	}
201 
202 	if (argc > 1) {
203 		if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0)
204 			exit(txrx_error);
205 
206 		if (strncmp(argv[1], "tftp://", 7) == 0) {
207 			urihandling(argv[1]);
208 			exit(txrx_error);
209 		}
210 
211 		setpeer(argc, argv);
212 	}
213 
214 	if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0) {
215 		if (interactive)
216 			el_reset(el);
217 		(void)putchar('\n');
218 	}
219 
220 	init_options();
221 	command(interactive, el, hist, &he);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * RFC3617 handling of TFTP URIs:
226  *
227  *    tftpURI         = "tftp://" host "/" file [ mode ]
228  *    mode            = ";"  "mode=" ( "netascii" / "octet" )
229  *    file            = *( unreserved / escaped )
230  *    host            = <as specified by RFC 2732>
231  *    unreserved      = <as specified in RFC 2396>
232  *    escaped         = <as specified in RFC 2396>
233  *
234  * We are cheating a little bit by allowing any mode as specified in the
235  * modes table defined earlier on in this file and mapping it on the real
236  * mode.
237  */
238 static void
239 urihandling(char *URI)
240 {
241 	char	uri[ARG_MAX];
242 	char	*host = NULL;
243 	char	*path = NULL;
244 	char	*opts = NULL;
245 	const char *tmode = "octet";
246 	char	*s;
247 	char	line[MAXLINE];
248 	int	i;
249 
250 	strlcpy(uri, URI, ARG_MAX);
251 	host = uri + 7;
252 
253 	if ((s = strchr(host, '/')) == NULL) {
254 		fprintf(stderr,
255 		    "Invalid URI: Couldn't find / after hostname\n");
256 		exit(1);
257 	}
258 	*s = '\0';
259 	path = s + 1;
260 
261 	if ((s = strchr(path, ';')) != NULL) {
262 		*s = '\0';
263 		opts = s + 1;
264 
265 		if (strncmp(opts, "mode=", 5) == 0) {
266 			tmode = opts;
267 			tmode += 5;
268 
269 			for (i = 0; modes[i].m_name != NULL; i++) {
270 				if (strcmp(modes[i].m_name, tmode) == 0)
271 					break;
272 			}
273 			if (modes[i].m_name == NULL) {
274 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mode: '%s'\n", mode);
275 				exit(1);
276 			}
277 			settftpmode(modes[i].m_mode);
278 		}
279 	} else {
280 		settftpmode("octet");
281 	}
282 
283 	setpeer0(host, NULL);
284 
285 	sprintf(line, "get %s", path);
286 	makeargv(line);
287 	get(margc, margv);
288 }
289 
290 static char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
291 
292 static void
293 setpeer0(char *host, const char *lport)
294 {
295 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
296 	int error;
297 	const char *cause = "unknown";
298 
299 	if (connected) {
300 		close(peer);
301 		peer = -1;
302 	}
303 	connected = 0;
304 
305 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
306 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
307 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
308 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
309 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
310 	if (!lport)
311 		lport = "tftp";
312 	error = getaddrinfo(host, lport, &hints, &res0);
313 	if (error) {
314 		warnx("%s", gai_strerror(error));
315 		return;
316 	}
317 
318 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
319 		if (res->ai_addrlen > sizeof(peeraddr))
320 			continue;
321 		peer = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
322 			res->ai_protocol);
323 		if (peer < 0) {
324 			cause = "socket";
325 			continue;
326 		}
327 
328 		memset(&peer_sock, 0, sizeof(peer_sock));
329 		peer_sock.ss_family = res->ai_family;
330 		peer_sock.ss_len = res->ai_addrlen;
331 		if (bind(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&peer_sock, peer_sock.ss_len) < 0) {
332 			cause = "bind";
333 			close(peer);
334 			peer = -1;
335 			continue;
336 		}
337 
338 		break;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (peer < 0)
342 		warn("%s", cause);
343 	else {
344 		/* res->ai_addr <= sizeof(peeraddr) is guaranteed */
345 		memcpy(&peer_sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
346 		if (res->ai_canonname) {
347 			(void) strlcpy(hostname, res->ai_canonname,
348 				sizeof(hostname));
349 		} else
350 			(void) strlcpy(hostname, host, sizeof(hostname));
351 		connected = 1;
352 	}
353 
354 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
359 {
360 	char	line[MAXLINE];
361 
362 	if (argc < 2) {
363 		strcpy(line, "Connect ");
364 		printf("(to) ");
365 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
366 		makeargv(line);
367 		argc = margc;
368 		argv = margv;
369 	}
370 	if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
371 		printf("usage: %s [host [port]]\n", argv[0]);
372 		return;
373 	}
374 	if (argc == 3) {
375 		port = argv[2];
376 		setpeer0(argv[1], argv[2]);
377 	} else
378 		setpeer0(argv[1], NULL);
379 }
380 
381 static void
382 modecmd(int argc, char *argv[])
383 {
384 	struct modes *p;
385 	const char *sep;
386 
387 	if (argc < 2) {
388 		printf("Using %s mode to transfer files.\n", mode);
389 		return;
390 	}
391 	if (argc == 2) {
392 		for (p = modes; p->m_name; p++)
393 			if (strcmp(argv[1], p->m_name) == 0)
394 				break;
395 		if (p->m_name) {
396 			settftpmode(p->m_mode);
397 			return;
398 		}
399 		printf("%s: unknown mode\n", argv[1]);
400 		/* drop through and print usage message */
401 	}
402 
403 	printf("usage: %s [", argv[0]);
404 	sep = " ";
405 	for (p = modes; p->m_name != NULL; p++) {
406 		printf("%s%s", sep, p->m_name);
407 		if (*sep == ' ')
408 			sep = " | ";
409 	}
410 	printf(" ]\n");
411 	return;
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 setbinary(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
416 {
417 
418 	settftpmode("octet");
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 setascii(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
423 {
424 
425 	settftpmode("netascii");
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 settftpmode(const char *newmode)
430 {
431 
432 	strlcpy(mode, newmode, sizeof(mode));
433 	if (verbose)
434 		printf("mode set to %s\n", mode);
435 }
436 
437 
438 /*
439  * Send file(s).
440  */
441 static void
442 put(int argc, char *argv[])
443 {
444 	int	fd;
445 	int	n;
446 	char	*cp, *targ;
447 	char	line[MAXLINE];
448 	struct stat sb;
449 
450 	if (argc < 2) {
451 		strcpy(line, "send ");
452 		printf("(file) ");
453 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
454 		makeargv(line);
455 		argc = margc;
456 		argv = margv;
457 	}
458 	if (argc < 2) {
459 		putusage(argv[0]);
460 		return;
461 	}
462 	targ = argv[argc - 1];
463 	if (strrchr(argv[argc - 1], ':')) {
464 		char *lcp;
465 
466 		for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++)
467 			if (strchr(argv[n], ':')) {
468 				putusage(argv[0]);
469 				return;
470 			}
471 		lcp = argv[argc - 1];
472 		targ = strrchr(lcp, ':');
473 		*targ++ = 0;
474 		if (lcp[0] == '[' && lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] == ']') {
475 			lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] = '\0';
476 			lcp++;
477 		}
478 		setpeer0(lcp, NULL);
479 	}
480 	if (!connected) {
481 		printf("No target machine specified.\n");
482 		return;
483 	}
484 	if (argc < 4) {
485 		cp = argc == 2 ? tail(targ) : argv[1];
486 		fd = open(cp, O_RDONLY);
487 		if (fd < 0) {
488 			warn("%s", cp);
489 			return;
490 		}
491 
492 		if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
493 			warn("%s", cp);
494 			return;
495 		}
496 		asprintf(&options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request, "%ju", sb.st_size);
497 
498 		if (verbose)
499 			printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
500 			    cp, hostname, targ, mode);
501 		xmitfile(peer, port, fd, targ, mode);
502 		return;
503 	}
504 				/* this assumes the target is a directory */
505 				/* on a remote unix system.  hmmmm.  */
506 	cp = strchr(targ, '\0');
507 	*cp++ = '/';
508 	for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++) {
509 		strcpy(cp, tail(argv[n]));
510 		fd = open(argv[n], O_RDONLY);
511 		if (fd < 0) {
512 			warn("%s", argv[n]);
513 			continue;
514 		}
515 
516 		if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
517 			warn("%s", argv[n]);
518 			continue;
519 		}
520 		asprintf(&options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request, "%ju", sb.st_size);
521 
522 		if (verbose)
523 			printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
524 			    argv[n], hostname, targ, mode);
525 		xmitfile(peer, port, fd, targ, mode);
526 	}
527 }
528 
529 static void
530 putusage(char *s)
531 {
532 
533 	printf("usage: %s file [remotename]\n", s);
534 	printf("       %s file host:remotename\n", s);
535 	printf("       %s file1 file2 ... fileN [[host:]remote-directory]\n", s);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Receive file(s).
540  */
541 static void
542 get(int argc, char *argv[])
543 {
544 	int fd;
545 	int n;
546 	char *cp;
547 	char *src;
548 	char	line[MAXLINE];
549 
550 	if (argc < 2) {
551 		strcpy(line, "get ");
552 		printf("(files) ");
553 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
554 		makeargv(line);
555 		argc = margc;
556 		argv = margv;
557 	}
558 	if (argc < 2) {
559 		getusage(argv[0]);
560 		return;
561 	}
562 	if (!connected) {
563 		for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++)
564 			if (strrchr(argv[n], ':') == 0) {
565 				printf("No remote host specified and "
566 				    "no host given for file '%s'\n", argv[n]);
567 				getusage(argv[0]);
568 				return;
569 			}
570 	}
571 	for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++) {
572 		src = strrchr(argv[n], ':');
573 		if (src == NULL)
574 			src = argv[n];
575 		else {
576 			char *lcp;
577 
578 			*src++ = 0;
579 			lcp = argv[n];
580 			if (lcp[0] == '[' && lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] == ']') {
581 				lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] = '\0';
582 				lcp++;
583 			}
584 			setpeer0(lcp, NULL);
585 			if (!connected)
586 				continue;
587 		}
588 		if (argc < 4) {
589 			cp = argc == 3 ? argv[2] : tail(src);
590 			fd = creat(cp, 0644);
591 			if (fd < 0) {
592 				warn("%s", cp);
593 				return;
594 			}
595 			if (verbose)
596 				printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
597 				    hostname, src, cp, mode);
598 			recvfile(peer, port, fd, src, mode);
599 			break;
600 		}
601 		cp = tail(src);         /* new .. jdg */
602 		fd = creat(cp, 0644);
603 		if (fd < 0) {
604 			warn("%s", cp);
605 			continue;
606 		}
607 		if (verbose)
608 			printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
609 			    hostname, src, cp, mode);
610 		recvfile(peer, port, fd, src, mode);
611 	}
612 }
613 
614 static void
615 getusage(char *s)
616 {
617 
618 	printf("usage: %s file [localname]\n", s);
619 	printf("       %s [host:]file [localname]\n", s);
620 	printf("       %s [host1:]file1 [host2:]file2 ... [hostN:]fileN\n", s);
621 }
622 
623 static void
624 settimeoutpacket(int argc, char *argv[])
625 {
626 	int t;
627 	char	line[MAXLINE];
628 
629 	if (argc < 2) {
630 		strcpy(line, "Packet timeout ");
631 		printf("(value) ");
632 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
633 		makeargv(line);
634 		argc = margc;
635 		argv = margv;
636 	}
637 	if (argc != 2) {
638 		printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
639 		return;
640 	}
641 	t = atoi(argv[1]);
642 	if (t < 0) {
643 		printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
644 		return;
645 	}
646 
647 	settimeouts(t, timeoutnetwork, maxtimeouts);
648 }
649 
650 static void
651 settimeoutnetwork(int argc, char *argv[])
652 {
653 	int t;
654 	char	line[MAXLINE];
655 
656 	if (argc < 2) {
657 		strcpy(line, "Network timeout ");
658 		printf("(value) ");
659 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
660 		makeargv(line);
661 		argc = margc;
662 		argv = margv;
663 	}
664 	if (argc != 2) {
665 		printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
666 		return;
667 	}
668 	t = atoi(argv[1]);
669 	if (t < 0) {
670 		printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
671 		return;
672 	}
673 
674 	settimeouts(timeoutpacket, t, maxtimeouts);
675 }
676 
677 static void
678 showstatus(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
679 {
680 
681 	printf("Remote host: %s\n",
682 	    connected ? hostname : "none specified yet");
683 	printf("RFC2347 Options support: %s\n",
684 	    options_rfc_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
685 	printf("Non-RFC defined options support: %s\n",
686 	    options_extra_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
687 	printf("Mode: %s\n", mode);
688 	printf("Verbose: %s\n", verbose ? "on" : "off");
689 	printf("Debug: %s\n", debug_show(debug));
690 	printf("Artificial packetloss: %d in 100 packets\n",
691 	    packetdroppercentage);
692 	printf("Segment size: %d bytes\n", segsize);
693 	printf("Network timeout: %d seconds\n", timeoutpacket);
694 	printf("Maximum network timeout: %d seconds\n", timeoutnetwork);
695 	printf("Maximum timeouts: %d \n", maxtimeouts);
696 }
697 
698 static void
699 intr(int dummy __unused)
700 {
701 
702 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
703 	alarm(0);
704 	longjmp(toplevel, -1);
705 }
706 
707 static char *
708 tail(char *filename)
709 {
710 	char *s;
711 
712 	while (*filename) {
713 		s = strrchr(filename, '/');
714 		if (s == NULL)
715 			break;
716 		if (s[1])
717 			return (s + 1);
718 		*s = '\0';
719 	}
720 	return (filename);
721 }
722 
723 static const char *
724 command_prompt(void)
725 {
726 
727 	return ("tftp> ");
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Command parser.
732  */
733 static void
734 command(bool interactive, EditLine *el, History *hist, HistEvent *hep)
735 {
736 	struct cmd *c;
737 	const char *bp;
738 	char *cp;
739 	int len, num;
740 	char	line[MAXLINE];
741 
742 	for (;;) {
743 		if (interactive) {
744 			if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
745 				exit(0);
746 			len = MIN(MAXLINE, num);
747 			memcpy(line, bp, len);
748 			line[len] = '\0';
749 			history(hist, hep, H_ENTER, bp);
750 		} else {
751 			line[0] = 0;
752 			if (fgets(line, sizeof line , stdin) == NULL) {
753 				if (feof(stdin)) {
754 					exit(txrx_error);
755 				} else {
756 					continue;
757 				}
758 			}
759 		}
760 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')))
761 			*cp = '\0';
762 		if (line[0] == 0)
763 			continue;
764 		makeargv(line);
765 		if (margc == 0)
766 			continue;
767 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
768 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
769 			printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
770 			continue;
771 		}
772 		if (c == NULL) {
773 			printf("?Invalid command\n");
774 			continue;
775 		}
776 		(*c->handler)(margc, margv);
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 static struct cmd *
781 getcmd(char *name)
782 {
783 	const char *p, *q;
784 	struct cmd *c, *found;
785 	int nmatches, longest;
786 
787 	longest = 0;
788 	nmatches = 0;
789 	found = 0;
790 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
791 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
792 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
793 				return (c);
794 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
795 			if (q - name > longest) {
796 				longest = q - name;
797 				nmatches = 1;
798 				found = c;
799 			} else if (q - name == longest)
800 				nmatches++;
801 		}
802 	}
803 	if (nmatches > 1)
804 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
805 	return (found);
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
810  */
811 static void
812 makeargv(char *line)
813 {
814 	char *cp;
815 	char **argp = margv;
816 
817 	margc = 0;
818 	if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
819 		*cp = '\0';
820 	for (cp = line; margc < MAX_MARGV - 1 && *cp != '\0';) {
821 		while (isspace(*cp))
822 			cp++;
823 		if (*cp == '\0')
824 			break;
825 		*argp++ = cp;
826 		margc += 1;
827 		while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp))
828 			cp++;
829 		if (*cp == '\0')
830 			break;
831 		*cp++ = '\0';
832 	}
833 	*argp++ = 0;
834 }
835 
836 static void
837 quit(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
838 {
839 
840 	exit(txrx_error);
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * Help command.
845  */
846 static void
847 help(int argc, char *argv[])
848 {
849 	struct cmd *c;
850 
851 	if (argc == 1) {
852 		printf("Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n");
853 		for (c = cmdtab; c->name; c++)
854 			printf("%-*s\t%s\n", (int)HELPINDENT, c->name, c->help);
855 
856 		printf("\n[-] : You shouldn't use these ones anymore.\n");
857 		printf("[*] : RFC2347 options support required.\n");
858 		printf("[**] : Non-standard RFC2347 option.\n");
859 		return;
860 	}
861 	while (--argc > 0) {
862 		char *arg;
863 		arg = *++argv;
864 		c = getcmd(arg);
865 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
866 			printf("?Ambiguous help command: %s\n", arg);
867 		else if (c == (struct cmd *)0)
868 			printf("?Invalid help command: %s\n", arg);
869 		else
870 			printf("%s\n", c->help);
871 	}
872 }
873 
874 static void
875 setverbose(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
876 {
877 
878 	verbose = !verbose;
879 	printf("Verbose mode %s.\n", verbose ? "on" : "off");
880 }
881 
882 static void
883 setoptions(int argc, char *argv[])
884 {
885 
886 	if (argc == 2) {
887 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "enable") == 0 ||
888 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "on") == 0) {
889 			options_extra_enabled = 1;
890 			options_rfc_enabled = 1;
891 		}
892 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "disable") == 0 ||
893 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "off") == 0) {
894 			options_extra_enabled = 0;
895 			options_rfc_enabled = 0;
896 		}
897 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "extra") == 0)
898 			options_extra_enabled = !options_extra_enabled;
899 	}
900 	printf("Support for RFC2347 style options are now %s.\n",
901 	    options_rfc_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
902 	printf("Support for non-RFC defined options are now %s.\n",
903 	    options_extra_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
904 
905 	printf("\nThe following options are available:\n"
906 	    "\toptions on	: enable support for RFC2347 style options\n"
907 	    "\toptions off	: disable support for RFC2347 style options\n"
908 	    "\toptions extra	: toggle support for non-RFC defined options\n"
909 	);
910 }
911 
912 static void
913 setrollover(int argc, char *argv[])
914 {
915 
916 	if (argc == 2) {
917 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "never") == 0 ||
918 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "none") == 0) {
919 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
920 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = NULL;
921 		}
922 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "1") == 0) {
923 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
924 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = strdup("1");
925 		}
926 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "0") == 0) {
927 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
928 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = strdup("0");
929 		}
930 	}
931 	printf("Support for the rollover options is %s.\n",
932 	    options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request != NULL ? "enabled" : "disabled");
933 	if (options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request != NULL)
934 		printf("Block rollover will be to block %s.\n",
935 		    options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
936 
937 
938 	printf("\nThe following rollover options are available:\n"
939 	    "\trollover 0	: rollover to block zero (default)\n"
940 	    "\trollover 1	: rollover to block one\n"
941 	    "\trollover never	: do not support the rollover option\n"
942 	    "\trollover none	: do not support the rollover option\n"
943 	);
944 }
945 
946 static void
947 setdebug(int argc, char *argv[])
948 {
949 	int i;
950 
951 	if (argc != 1) {
952 		i = 1;
953 		while (i < argc)
954 			debug ^= debug_find(argv[i++]);
955 	}
956 	printf("The following debugging is enabled: %s\n", debug_show(debug));
957 
958 	printf("\nThe following debugs are available:\n");
959 	i = 0;
960 	while (debugs[i].name != NULL) {
961 		printf("\t%s\t%s\n", debugs[i].name, debugs[i].desc);
962 		i++;
963 	}
964 }
965 
966 static void
967 setblocksize(int argc, char *argv[])
968 {
969 
970 	if (!options_rfc_enabled)
971 		printf("RFC2347 style options are not enabled "
972 		    "(but proceeding anyway)\n");
973 
974 	if (argc != 1) {
975 		int size = atoi(argv[1]);
976 		size_t max;
977 		u_long maxdgram;
978 
979 		max = sizeof(maxdgram);
980 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.maxdgram",
981 			&maxdgram, &max, NULL, 0) < 0) {
982 			perror("sysctl: net.inet.udp.maxdgram");
983 			return;
984 		}
985 
986 		if (size < BLKSIZE_MIN || size > BLKSIZE_MAX) {
987 			printf("Blocksize should be between %d and %d bytes.\n",
988 				BLKSIZE_MIN, BLKSIZE_MAX);
989 			return;
990 		} else if (size > (int)maxdgram - 4) {
991 			printf("Blocksize can't be bigger than %ld bytes due "
992 			    "to the net.inet.udp.maxdgram sysctl limitation.\n",
993 			    maxdgram - 4);
994 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request,
995 			    "%ld", maxdgram - 4);
996 		} else {
997 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request, "%d", size);
998 		}
999 	}
1000 	printf("Blocksize is now %s bytes.\n", options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 setblocksize2(int argc, char *argv[])
1005 {
1006 
1007 	if (!options_rfc_enabled || !options_extra_enabled)
1008 		printf(
1009 		    "RFC2347 style or non-RFC defined options are not enabled "
1010 		    "(but proceeding anyway)\n");
1011 
1012 	if (argc != 1) {
1013 		int size = atoi(argv[1]);
1014 		int i;
1015 		size_t max;
1016 		u_long maxdgram;
1017 
1018 		int sizes[] = {
1019 			8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024,
1020 			2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768, 0
1021 		};
1022 
1023 		max = sizeof(maxdgram);
1024 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.maxdgram",
1025 			&maxdgram, &max, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1026 			perror("sysctl: net.inet.udp.maxdgram");
1027 			return;
1028 		}
1029 
1030 		for (i = 0; sizes[i] != 0; i++) {
1031 			if (sizes[i] == size) break;
1032 		}
1033 		if (sizes[i] == 0) {
1034 			printf("Blocksize2 should be a power of two between "
1035 			    "8 and 32768.\n");
1036 			return;
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		if (size < BLKSIZE_MIN || size > BLKSIZE_MAX) {
1040 			printf("Blocksize2 should be between "
1041 			    "%d and %d bytes.\n", BLKSIZE_MIN, BLKSIZE_MAX);
1042 			return;
1043 		} else if (size > (int)maxdgram - 4) {
1044 			printf("Blocksize2 can't be bigger than %ld bytes due "
1045 			    "to the net.inet.udp.maxdgram sysctl limitation.\n",
1046 			    maxdgram - 4);
1047 			for (i = 0; sizes[i+1] != 0; i++) {
1048 				if ((int)maxdgram < sizes[i+1]) break;
1049 			}
1050 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request,
1051 			    "%d", sizes[i]);
1052 		} else {
1053 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request, "%d", size);
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 	printf("Blocksize2 is now %s bytes.\n",
1057 	    options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void
1061 setpacketdrop(int argc, char *argv[])
1062 {
1063 
1064 	if (argc != 1)
1065 		packetdroppercentage = atoi(argv[1]);
1066 
1067 	printf("Randomly %d in 100 packets will be dropped\n",
1068 	    packetdroppercentage);
1069 }
1070