xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/tftp/main.c (revision 6829dae12bb055451fa467da4589c43bd03b1e64)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 /* Many bug fixes are from Jim Guyton <guyton@rand-unix> */
48 
49 /*
50  * TFTP User Program -- Command Interface.
51  */
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
61 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
62 
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <histedit.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <setjmp.h>
68 #include <signal.h>
69 #include <stdbool.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 
75 #include "tftp-utils.h"
76 #include "tftp-io.h"
77 #include "tftp-options.h"
78 #include "tftp.h"
79 
80 #define	MAXLINE		(2 * MAXPATHLEN)
81 #define	TIMEOUT		5		/* secs between rexmt's */
82 
83 typedef struct	sockaddr_storage peeraddr;
84 static int	connected;
85 static char	mode[32];
86 static jmp_buf	toplevel;
87 volatile int	txrx_error;
88 static int	peer;
89 
90 #define	MAX_MARGV	20
91 static int	margc;
92 static char	*margv[MAX_MARGV];
93 
94 int		verbose;
95 static char	*port = NULL;
96 
97 static void	get(int, char **);
98 static void	help(int, char **);
99 static void	intr(int);
100 static void	modecmd(int, char **);
101 static void	put(int, char **);
102 static void	quit(int, char **);
103 static void	setascii(int, char **);
104 static void	setbinary(int, char **);
105 static void	setpeer0(char *, const char *);
106 static void	setpeer(int, char **);
107 static void	settimeoutpacket(int, char **);
108 static void	settimeoutnetwork(int, char **);
109 static void	setdebug(int, char **);
110 static void	setverbose(int, char **);
111 static void	showstatus(int, char **);
112 static void	setblocksize(int, char **);
113 static void	setblocksize2(int, char **);
114 static void	setoptions(int, char **);
115 static void	setrollover(int, char **);
116 static void	setpacketdrop(int, char **);
117 
118 static void command(bool, EditLine *, History *, HistEvent *) __dead2;
119 static const char *command_prompt(void);
120 
121 static void urihandling(char *URI);
122 static void getusage(char *);
123 static void makeargv(char *line);
124 static void putusage(char *);
125 static void settftpmode(const char *);
126 
127 static char	*tail(char *);
128 static struct	cmd *getcmd(char *);
129 
130 #define HELPINDENT (sizeof("connect"))
131 
132 struct cmd {
133 	const char	*name;
134 	void	(*handler)(int, char **);
135 	const char	*help;
136 };
137 
138 static struct cmd cmdtab[] = {
139 	{ "connect",	setpeer,	"connect to remote tftp"	},
140 	{ "mode",	modecmd,	"set file transfer mode"	},
141 	{ "put",	put,		"send file"			},
142 	{ "get",	get,		"receive file"			},
143 	{ "quit",	quit,		"exit tftp"			},
144 	{ "verbose",	setverbose,	"toggle verbose mode"		},
145 	{ "status",	showstatus,	"show current status"		},
146 	{ "binary",     setbinary,	"set mode to octet"		},
147 	{ "ascii",      setascii,	"set mode to netascii"		},
148 	{ "rexmt",	settimeoutpacket,
149 	  "set per-packet retransmission timeout[-]" },
150 	{ "timeout",	settimeoutnetwork,
151 	  "set total retransmission timeout" },
152 	{ "trace",	setdebug,	"enable 'debug packet'[-]"	},
153 	{ "debug",	setdebug,	"enable verbose output"		},
154 	{ "blocksize",	setblocksize,	"set blocksize[*]"		},
155 	{ "blocksize2",	setblocksize2,	"set blocksize as a power of 2[**]" },
156 	{ "rollover",	setrollover,	"rollover after 64K packets[**]" },
157 	{ "options",	setoptions,
158 	  "enable or disable RFC2347 style options" },
159 	{ "help",	help,		"print help information"	},
160 	{ "packetdrop",	setpacketdrop,	"artificial packetloss feature"	},
161 	{ "?",		help,		"print help information"	},
162 	{ NULL,		NULL,		NULL				}
163 };
164 
165 static struct	modes {
166 	const char *m_name;
167 	const char *m_mode;
168 } modes[] = {
169 	{ "ascii",	"netascii" },
170 	{ "netascii",	"netascii" },
171 	{ "binary",	"octet" },
172 	{ "image",	"octet" },
173 	{ "octet",	"octet" },
174 	{ NULL,		NULL }
175 };
176 
177 int
178 main(int argc, char *argv[])
179 {
180 	HistEvent he;
181 	static EditLine *el;
182 	static History *hist;
183 	bool interactive;
184 
185 	acting_as_client = 1;
186 	peer = -1;
187 	strcpy(mode, "octet");
188 	signal(SIGINT, intr);
189 
190 	interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
191 	if (interactive) {
192 		el = el_init("tftp", stdin, stdout, stderr);
193 		hist = history_init();
194 		history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
195 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
196 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
197 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, command_prompt);
198 		el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
199 		el_source(el, NULL);
200 	}
201 
202 	if (argc > 1) {
203 		if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0)
204 			exit(txrx_error);
205 
206 		if (strncmp(argv[1], "tftp://", 7) == 0) {
207 			urihandling(argv[1]);
208 			exit(txrx_error);
209 		}
210 
211 		setpeer(argc, argv);
212 	}
213 
214 	if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0) {
215 		if (interactive)
216 			el_reset(el);
217 		(void)putchar('\n');
218 	}
219 
220 	init_options();
221 	command(interactive, el, hist, &he);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * RFC3617 handling of TFTP URIs:
226  *
227  *    tftpURI         = "tftp://" host "/" file [ mode ]
228  *    mode            = ";"  "mode=" ( "netascii" / "octet" )
229  *    file            = *( unreserved / escaped )
230  *    host            = <as specified by RFC 2732>
231  *    unreserved      = <as specified in RFC 2396>
232  *    escaped         = <as specified in RFC 2396>
233  *
234  * We are cheating a little bit by allowing any mode as specified in the
235  * modes table defined earlier on in this file and mapping it on the real
236  * mode.
237  */
238 static void
239 urihandling(char *URI)
240 {
241 	char	uri[ARG_MAX];
242 	char	*host = NULL;
243 	char	*path = NULL;
244 	char	*opts = NULL;
245 	const char *tmode = "octet";
246 	char	*s;
247 	char	line[MAXLINE];
248 	int	i;
249 
250 	strlcpy(uri, URI, ARG_MAX);
251 	host = uri + 7;
252 
253 	if ((s = strchr(host, '/')) == NULL) {
254 		fprintf(stderr,
255 		    "Invalid URI: Couldn't find / after hostname\n");
256 		exit(1);
257 	}
258 	*s = '\0';
259 	path = s + 1;
260 
261 	if ((s = strchr(path, ';')) != NULL) {
262 		*s = '\0';
263 		opts = s + 1;
264 
265 		if (strncmp(opts, "mode=", 5) == 0) {
266 			tmode = opts;
267 			tmode += 5;
268 
269 			for (i = 0; modes[i].m_name != NULL; i++) {
270 				if (strcmp(modes[i].m_name, tmode) == 0)
271 					break;
272 			}
273 			if (modes[i].m_name == NULL) {
274 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mode: '%s'\n", mode);
275 				exit(1);
276 			}
277 			settftpmode(modes[i].m_mode);
278 		}
279 	} else {
280 		settftpmode("octet");
281 	}
282 
283 	setpeer0(host, NULL);
284 
285 	sprintf(line, "get %s", path);
286 	makeargv(line);
287 	get(margc, margv);
288 }
289 
290 static char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
291 
292 static void
293 setpeer0(char *host, const char *lport)
294 {
295 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
296 	int error;
297 	const char *cause = "unknown";
298 
299 	if (connected) {
300 		close(peer);
301 		peer = -1;
302 	}
303 	connected = 0;
304 
305 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
306 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
307 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
308 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
309 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
310 	if (!lport)
311 		lport = "tftp";
312 	error = getaddrinfo(host, lport, &hints, &res0);
313 	if (error) {
314 		warnx("%s", gai_strerror(error));
315 		return;
316 	}
317 
318 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
319 		if (res->ai_addrlen > sizeof(peeraddr))
320 			continue;
321 		peer = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
322 			res->ai_protocol);
323 		if (peer < 0) {
324 			cause = "socket";
325 			continue;
326 		}
327 
328 		memset(&peer_sock, 0, sizeof(peer_sock));
329 		peer_sock.ss_family = res->ai_family;
330 		peer_sock.ss_len = res->ai_addrlen;
331 		if (bind(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&peer_sock, peer_sock.ss_len) < 0) {
332 			cause = "bind";
333 			close(peer);
334 			peer = -1;
335 			continue;
336 		}
337 
338 		break;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (peer < 0)
342 		warn("%s", cause);
343 	else {
344 		/* res->ai_addr <= sizeof(peeraddr) is guaranteed */
345 		memcpy(&peer_sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
346 		if (res->ai_canonname) {
347 			(void) strlcpy(hostname, res->ai_canonname,
348 				sizeof(hostname));
349 		} else
350 			(void) strlcpy(hostname, host, sizeof(hostname));
351 		connected = 1;
352 	}
353 
354 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
359 {
360 	char	line[MAXLINE];
361 
362 	if (argc < 2) {
363 		strcpy(line, "Connect ");
364 		printf("(to) ");
365 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
366 		makeargv(line);
367 		argc = margc;
368 		argv = margv;
369 	}
370 	if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
371 		printf("usage: %s [host [port]]\n", argv[0]);
372 		return;
373 	}
374 	if (argc == 3) {
375 		port = argv[2];
376 		setpeer0(argv[1], argv[2]);
377 	} else
378 		setpeer0(argv[1], NULL);
379 }
380 
381 static void
382 modecmd(int argc, char *argv[])
383 {
384 	struct modes *p;
385 	const char *sep;
386 
387 	if (argc < 2) {
388 		printf("Using %s mode to transfer files.\n", mode);
389 		return;
390 	}
391 	if (argc == 2) {
392 		for (p = modes; p->m_name; p++)
393 			if (strcmp(argv[1], p->m_name) == 0)
394 				break;
395 		if (p->m_name) {
396 			settftpmode(p->m_mode);
397 			return;
398 		}
399 		printf("%s: unknown mode\n", argv[1]);
400 		/* drop through and print usage message */
401 	}
402 
403 	printf("usage: %s [", argv[0]);
404 	sep = " ";
405 	for (p = modes; p->m_name != NULL; p++) {
406 		printf("%s%s", sep, p->m_name);
407 		if (*sep == ' ')
408 			sep = " | ";
409 	}
410 	printf(" ]\n");
411 	return;
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 setbinary(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
416 {
417 
418 	settftpmode("octet");
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 setascii(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
423 {
424 
425 	settftpmode("netascii");
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 settftpmode(const char *newmode)
430 {
431 
432 	strlcpy(mode, newmode, sizeof(mode));
433 	if (verbose)
434 		printf("mode set to %s\n", mode);
435 }
436 
437 
438 /*
439  * Send file(s).
440  */
441 static void
442 put(int argc, char *argv[])
443 {
444 	int	fd;
445 	int	n;
446 	char	*cp, *targ;
447 	char	line[MAXLINE];
448 	struct stat sb;
449 
450 	if (argc < 2) {
451 		strcpy(line, "send ");
452 		printf("(file) ");
453 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
454 		makeargv(line);
455 		argc = margc;
456 		argv = margv;
457 	}
458 	if (argc < 2) {
459 		putusage(argv[0]);
460 		return;
461 	}
462 	targ = argv[argc - 1];
463 	if (strrchr(argv[argc - 1], ':')) {
464 		char *lcp;
465 
466 		for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++)
467 			if (strchr(argv[n], ':')) {
468 				putusage(argv[0]);
469 				return;
470 			}
471 		lcp = argv[argc - 1];
472 		targ = strrchr(lcp, ':');
473 		*targ++ = 0;
474 		if (lcp[0] == '[' && lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] == ']') {
475 			lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] = '\0';
476 			lcp++;
477 		}
478 		setpeer0(lcp, NULL);
479 	}
480 	if (!connected) {
481 		printf("No target machine specified.\n");
482 		return;
483 	}
484 	if (argc < 4) {
485 		cp = argc == 2 ? tail(targ) : argv[1];
486 		fd = open(cp, O_RDONLY);
487 		if (fd < 0) {
488 			warn("%s", cp);
489 			return;
490 		}
491 
492 		if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
493 			warn("%s", cp);
494 			return;
495 		}
496 		asprintf(&options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request, "%ju", sb.st_size);
497 
498 		if (verbose)
499 			printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
500 			    cp, hostname, targ, mode);
501 		xmitfile(peer, port, fd, targ, mode);
502 		close(fd);
503 		return;
504 	}
505 				/* this assumes the target is a directory */
506 				/* on a remote unix system.  hmmmm.  */
507 	cp = strchr(targ, '\0');
508 	*cp++ = '/';
509 	for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++) {
510 		strcpy(cp, tail(argv[n]));
511 		fd = open(argv[n], O_RDONLY);
512 		if (fd < 0) {
513 			warn("%s", argv[n]);
514 			continue;
515 		}
516 
517 		if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
518 			warn("%s", argv[n]);
519 			continue;
520 		}
521 		asprintf(&options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request, "%ju", sb.st_size);
522 
523 		if (verbose)
524 			printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
525 			    argv[n], hostname, targ, mode);
526 		xmitfile(peer, port, fd, targ, mode);
527 	}
528 }
529 
530 static void
531 putusage(char *s)
532 {
533 
534 	printf("usage: %s file [remotename]\n", s);
535 	printf("       %s file host:remotename\n", s);
536 	printf("       %s file1 file2 ... fileN [[host:]remote-directory]\n", s);
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Receive file(s).
541  */
542 static void
543 get(int argc, char *argv[])
544 {
545 	int fd;
546 	int n;
547 	char *cp;
548 	char *src;
549 	char	line[MAXLINE];
550 
551 	if (argc < 2) {
552 		strcpy(line, "get ");
553 		printf("(files) ");
554 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
555 		makeargv(line);
556 		argc = margc;
557 		argv = margv;
558 	}
559 	if (argc < 2) {
560 		getusage(argv[0]);
561 		return;
562 	}
563 	if (!connected) {
564 		for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++)
565 			if (strrchr(argv[n], ':') == 0) {
566 				printf("No remote host specified and "
567 				    "no host given for file '%s'\n", argv[n]);
568 				getusage(argv[0]);
569 				return;
570 			}
571 	}
572 	for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++) {
573 		src = strrchr(argv[n], ':');
574 		if (src == NULL)
575 			src = argv[n];
576 		else {
577 			char *lcp;
578 
579 			*src++ = 0;
580 			lcp = argv[n];
581 			if (lcp[0] == '[' && lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] == ']') {
582 				lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] = '\0';
583 				lcp++;
584 			}
585 			setpeer0(lcp, NULL);
586 			if (!connected)
587 				continue;
588 		}
589 		if (argc < 4) {
590 			cp = argc == 3 ? argv[2] : tail(src);
591 			fd = creat(cp, 0644);
592 			if (fd < 0) {
593 				warn("%s", cp);
594 				return;
595 			}
596 			if (verbose)
597 				printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
598 				    hostname, src, cp, mode);
599 			recvfile(peer, port, fd, src, mode);
600 			break;
601 		}
602 		cp = tail(src);         /* new .. jdg */
603 		fd = creat(cp, 0644);
604 		if (fd < 0) {
605 			warn("%s", cp);
606 			continue;
607 		}
608 		if (verbose)
609 			printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
610 			    hostname, src, cp, mode);
611 		recvfile(peer, port, fd, src, mode);
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 static void
616 getusage(char *s)
617 {
618 
619 	printf("usage: %s file [localname]\n", s);
620 	printf("       %s [host:]file [localname]\n", s);
621 	printf("       %s [host1:]file1 [host2:]file2 ... [hostN:]fileN\n", s);
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 settimeoutpacket(int argc, char *argv[])
626 {
627 	int t;
628 	char	line[MAXLINE];
629 
630 	if (argc < 2) {
631 		strcpy(line, "Packet timeout ");
632 		printf("(value) ");
633 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
634 		makeargv(line);
635 		argc = margc;
636 		argv = margv;
637 	}
638 	if (argc != 2) {
639 		printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
640 		return;
641 	}
642 	t = atoi(argv[1]);
643 	if (t < 0) {
644 		printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
645 		return;
646 	}
647 
648 	settimeouts(t, timeoutnetwork, maxtimeouts);
649 }
650 
651 static void
652 settimeoutnetwork(int argc, char *argv[])
653 {
654 	int t;
655 	char	line[MAXLINE];
656 
657 	if (argc < 2) {
658 		strcpy(line, "Network timeout ");
659 		printf("(value) ");
660 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
661 		makeargv(line);
662 		argc = margc;
663 		argv = margv;
664 	}
665 	if (argc != 2) {
666 		printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
667 		return;
668 	}
669 	t = atoi(argv[1]);
670 	if (t < 0) {
671 		printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
672 		return;
673 	}
674 
675 	settimeouts(timeoutpacket, t, maxtimeouts);
676 }
677 
678 static void
679 showstatus(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
680 {
681 
682 	printf("Remote host: %s\n",
683 	    connected ? hostname : "none specified yet");
684 	printf("RFC2347 Options support: %s\n",
685 	    options_rfc_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
686 	printf("Non-RFC defined options support: %s\n",
687 	    options_extra_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
688 	printf("Mode: %s\n", mode);
689 	printf("Verbose: %s\n", verbose ? "on" : "off");
690 	printf("Debug: %s\n", debug_show(debug));
691 	printf("Artificial packetloss: %d in 100 packets\n",
692 	    packetdroppercentage);
693 	printf("Segment size: %d bytes\n", segsize);
694 	printf("Network timeout: %d seconds\n", timeoutpacket);
695 	printf("Maximum network timeout: %d seconds\n", timeoutnetwork);
696 	printf("Maximum timeouts: %d \n", maxtimeouts);
697 }
698 
699 static void
700 intr(int dummy __unused)
701 {
702 
703 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
704 	alarm(0);
705 	longjmp(toplevel, -1);
706 }
707 
708 static char *
709 tail(char *filename)
710 {
711 	char *s;
712 
713 	while (*filename) {
714 		s = strrchr(filename, '/');
715 		if (s == NULL)
716 			break;
717 		if (s[1])
718 			return (s + 1);
719 		*s = '\0';
720 	}
721 	return (filename);
722 }
723 
724 static const char *
725 command_prompt(void)
726 {
727 
728 	return ("tftp> ");
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Command parser.
733  */
734 static void
735 command(bool interactive, EditLine *el, History *hist, HistEvent *hep)
736 {
737 	struct cmd *c;
738 	const char *bp;
739 	char *cp;
740 	int len, num;
741 	char	line[MAXLINE];
742 
743 	for (;;) {
744 		if (interactive) {
745 			if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
746 				exit(0);
747 			len = MIN(MAXLINE, num);
748 			memcpy(line, bp, len);
749 			line[len] = '\0';
750 			history(hist, hep, H_ENTER, bp);
751 		} else {
752 			line[0] = 0;
753 			if (fgets(line, sizeof line , stdin) == NULL) {
754 				if (feof(stdin)) {
755 					exit(txrx_error);
756 				} else {
757 					continue;
758 				}
759 			}
760 		}
761 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')))
762 			*cp = '\0';
763 		if (line[0] == 0)
764 			continue;
765 		makeargv(line);
766 		if (margc == 0)
767 			continue;
768 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
769 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
770 			printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
771 			continue;
772 		}
773 		if (c == NULL) {
774 			printf("?Invalid command\n");
775 			continue;
776 		}
777 		(*c->handler)(margc, margv);
778 	}
779 }
780 
781 static struct cmd *
782 getcmd(char *name)
783 {
784 	const char *p, *q;
785 	struct cmd *c, *found;
786 	int nmatches, longest;
787 
788 	longest = 0;
789 	nmatches = 0;
790 	found = 0;
791 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
792 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
793 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
794 				return (c);
795 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
796 			if (q - name > longest) {
797 				longest = q - name;
798 				nmatches = 1;
799 				found = c;
800 			} else if (q - name == longest)
801 				nmatches++;
802 		}
803 	}
804 	if (nmatches > 1)
805 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
806 	return (found);
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
811  */
812 static void
813 makeargv(char *line)
814 {
815 	char *cp;
816 	char **argp = margv;
817 
818 	margc = 0;
819 	if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
820 		*cp = '\0';
821 	for (cp = line; margc < MAX_MARGV - 1 && *cp != '\0';) {
822 		while (isspace(*cp))
823 			cp++;
824 		if (*cp == '\0')
825 			break;
826 		*argp++ = cp;
827 		margc += 1;
828 		while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp))
829 			cp++;
830 		if (*cp == '\0')
831 			break;
832 		*cp++ = '\0';
833 	}
834 	*argp++ = 0;
835 }
836 
837 static void
838 quit(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
839 {
840 
841 	exit(txrx_error);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Help command.
846  */
847 static void
848 help(int argc, char *argv[])
849 {
850 	struct cmd *c;
851 
852 	if (argc == 1) {
853 		printf("Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n");
854 		for (c = cmdtab; c->name; c++)
855 			printf("%-*s\t%s\n", (int)HELPINDENT, c->name, c->help);
856 
857 		printf("\n[-] : You shouldn't use these ones anymore.\n");
858 		printf("[*] : RFC2347 options support required.\n");
859 		printf("[**] : Non-standard RFC2347 option.\n");
860 		return;
861 	}
862 	while (--argc > 0) {
863 		char *arg;
864 		arg = *++argv;
865 		c = getcmd(arg);
866 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
867 			printf("?Ambiguous help command: %s\n", arg);
868 		else if (c == (struct cmd *)0)
869 			printf("?Invalid help command: %s\n", arg);
870 		else
871 			printf("%s\n", c->help);
872 	}
873 }
874 
875 static void
876 setverbose(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
877 {
878 
879 	verbose = !verbose;
880 	printf("Verbose mode %s.\n", verbose ? "on" : "off");
881 }
882 
883 static void
884 setoptions(int argc, char *argv[])
885 {
886 
887 	if (argc == 2) {
888 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "enable") == 0 ||
889 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "on") == 0) {
890 			options_extra_enabled = 1;
891 			options_rfc_enabled = 1;
892 		}
893 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "disable") == 0 ||
894 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "off") == 0) {
895 			options_extra_enabled = 0;
896 			options_rfc_enabled = 0;
897 		}
898 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "extra") == 0)
899 			options_extra_enabled = !options_extra_enabled;
900 	}
901 	printf("Support for RFC2347 style options are now %s.\n",
902 	    options_rfc_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
903 	printf("Support for non-RFC defined options are now %s.\n",
904 	    options_extra_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
905 
906 	printf("\nThe following options are available:\n"
907 	    "\toptions on	: enable support for RFC2347 style options\n"
908 	    "\toptions off	: disable support for RFC2347 style options\n"
909 	    "\toptions extra	: toggle support for non-RFC defined options\n"
910 	);
911 }
912 
913 static void
914 setrollover(int argc, char *argv[])
915 {
916 
917 	if (argc == 2) {
918 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "never") == 0 ||
919 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "none") == 0) {
920 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
921 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = NULL;
922 		}
923 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "1") == 0) {
924 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
925 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = strdup("1");
926 		}
927 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "0") == 0) {
928 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
929 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = strdup("0");
930 		}
931 	}
932 	printf("Support for the rollover options is %s.\n",
933 	    options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request != NULL ? "enabled" : "disabled");
934 	if (options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request != NULL)
935 		printf("Block rollover will be to block %s.\n",
936 		    options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
937 
938 
939 	printf("\nThe following rollover options are available:\n"
940 	    "\trollover 0	: rollover to block zero (default)\n"
941 	    "\trollover 1	: rollover to block one\n"
942 	    "\trollover never	: do not support the rollover option\n"
943 	    "\trollover none	: do not support the rollover option\n"
944 	);
945 }
946 
947 static void
948 setdebug(int argc, char *argv[])
949 {
950 	int i;
951 
952 	if (argc != 1) {
953 		i = 1;
954 		while (i < argc)
955 			debug ^= debug_find(argv[i++]);
956 	}
957 	printf("The following debugging is enabled: %s\n", debug_show(debug));
958 
959 	printf("\nThe following debugs are available:\n");
960 	i = 0;
961 	while (debugs[i].name != NULL) {
962 		printf("\t%s\t%s\n", debugs[i].name, debugs[i].desc);
963 		i++;
964 	}
965 }
966 
967 static void
968 setblocksize(int argc, char *argv[])
969 {
970 
971 	if (!options_rfc_enabled)
972 		printf("RFC2347 style options are not enabled "
973 		    "(but proceeding anyway)\n");
974 
975 	if (argc != 1) {
976 		int size = atoi(argv[1]);
977 		size_t max;
978 		u_long maxdgram;
979 
980 		max = sizeof(maxdgram);
981 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.maxdgram",
982 			&maxdgram, &max, NULL, 0) < 0) {
983 			perror("sysctl: net.inet.udp.maxdgram");
984 			return;
985 		}
986 
987 		if (size < BLKSIZE_MIN || size > BLKSIZE_MAX) {
988 			printf("Blocksize should be between %d and %d bytes.\n",
989 				BLKSIZE_MIN, BLKSIZE_MAX);
990 			return;
991 		} else if (size > (int)maxdgram - 4) {
992 			printf("Blocksize can't be bigger than %ld bytes due "
993 			    "to the net.inet.udp.maxdgram sysctl limitation.\n",
994 			    maxdgram - 4);
995 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request,
996 			    "%ld", maxdgram - 4);
997 		} else {
998 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request, "%d", size);
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 	printf("Blocksize is now %s bytes.\n", options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void
1005 setblocksize2(int argc, char *argv[])
1006 {
1007 
1008 	if (!options_rfc_enabled || !options_extra_enabled)
1009 		printf(
1010 		    "RFC2347 style or non-RFC defined options are not enabled "
1011 		    "(but proceeding anyway)\n");
1012 
1013 	if (argc != 1) {
1014 		int size = atoi(argv[1]);
1015 		int i;
1016 		size_t max;
1017 		u_long maxdgram;
1018 
1019 		int sizes[] = {
1020 			8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024,
1021 			2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768, 0
1022 		};
1023 
1024 		max = sizeof(maxdgram);
1025 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.maxdgram",
1026 			&maxdgram, &max, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1027 			perror("sysctl: net.inet.udp.maxdgram");
1028 			return;
1029 		}
1030 
1031 		for (i = 0; sizes[i] != 0; i++) {
1032 			if (sizes[i] == size) break;
1033 		}
1034 		if (sizes[i] == 0) {
1035 			printf("Blocksize2 should be a power of two between "
1036 			    "8 and 32768.\n");
1037 			return;
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		if (size < BLKSIZE_MIN || size > BLKSIZE_MAX) {
1041 			printf("Blocksize2 should be between "
1042 			    "%d and %d bytes.\n", BLKSIZE_MIN, BLKSIZE_MAX);
1043 			return;
1044 		} else if (size > (int)maxdgram - 4) {
1045 			printf("Blocksize2 can't be bigger than %ld bytes due "
1046 			    "to the net.inet.udp.maxdgram sysctl limitation.\n",
1047 			    maxdgram - 4);
1048 			for (i = 0; sizes[i+1] != 0; i++) {
1049 				if ((int)maxdgram < sizes[i+1]) break;
1050 			}
1051 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request,
1052 			    "%d", sizes[i]);
1053 		} else {
1054 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request, "%d", size);
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 	printf("Blocksize2 is now %s bytes.\n",
1058 	    options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static void
1062 setpacketdrop(int argc, char *argv[])
1063 {
1064 
1065 	if (argc != 1)
1066 		packetdroppercentage = atoi(argv[1]);
1067 
1068 	printf("Randomly %d in 100 packets will be dropped\n",
1069 	    packetdroppercentage);
1070 }
1071