xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/tftp/main.c (revision 5bf5ca772c6de2d53344a78cf461447cc322ccea)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 /* Many bug fixes are from Jim Guyton <guyton@rand-unix> */
48 
49 /*
50  * TFTP User Program -- Command Interface.
51  */
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
61 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
62 
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <histedit.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <setjmp.h>
68 #include <signal.h>
69 #include <stdbool.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 
75 #include "tftp-utils.h"
76 #include "tftp-io.h"
77 #include "tftp-options.h"
78 #include "tftp.h"
79 
80 #define	MAXLINE		(2 * MAXPATHLEN)
81 #define	TIMEOUT		5		/* secs between rexmt's */
82 
83 typedef struct	sockaddr_storage peeraddr;
84 static int	connected;
85 static char	mode[32];
86 static jmp_buf	toplevel;
87 volatile int	txrx_error;
88 static int	peer;
89 
90 #define	MAX_MARGV	20
91 static int	margc;
92 static char	*margv[MAX_MARGV];
93 
94 int		verbose;
95 static char	*port = NULL;
96 
97 static void	get(int, char **);
98 static void	help(int, char **);
99 static void	intr(int);
100 static void	modecmd(int, char **);
101 static void	put(int, char **);
102 static void	quit(int, char **);
103 static void	setascii(int, char **);
104 static void	setbinary(int, char **);
105 static void	setpeer0(char *, const char *);
106 static void	setpeer(int, char **);
107 static void	settimeoutpacket(int, char **);
108 static void	settimeoutnetwork(int, char **);
109 static void	setdebug(int, char **);
110 static void	setverbose(int, char **);
111 static void	showstatus(int, char **);
112 static void	setblocksize(int, char **);
113 static void	setblocksize2(int, char **);
114 static void	setoptions(int, char **);
115 static void	setrollover(int, char **);
116 static void	setpacketdrop(int, char **);
117 
118 static void command(bool, EditLine *, History *, HistEvent *) __dead2;
119 static const char *command_prompt(void);
120 
121 static void urihandling(char *URI);
122 static void getusage(char *);
123 static void makeargv(char *line);
124 static void putusage(char *);
125 static void settftpmode(const char *);
126 
127 static char	*tail(char *);
128 static struct	cmd *getcmd(char *);
129 
130 #define HELPINDENT (sizeof("connect"))
131 
132 struct cmd {
133 	const char	*name;
134 	void	(*handler)(int, char **);
135 	const char	*help;
136 };
137 
138 static struct cmd cmdtab[] = {
139 	{ "connect",	setpeer,	"connect to remote tftp"	},
140 	{ "mode",	modecmd,	"set file transfer mode"	},
141 	{ "put",	put,		"send file"			},
142 	{ "get",	get,		"receive file"			},
143 	{ "quit",	quit,		"exit tftp"			},
144 	{ "verbose",	setverbose,	"toggle verbose mode"		},
145 	{ "status",	showstatus,	"show current status"		},
146 	{ "binary",     setbinary,	"set mode to octet"		},
147 	{ "ascii",      setascii,	"set mode to netascii"		},
148 	{ "rexmt",	settimeoutpacket,
149 	  "set per-packet retransmission timeout[-]" },
150 	{ "timeout",	settimeoutnetwork,
151 	  "set total retransmission timeout" },
152 	{ "trace",	setdebug,	"enable 'debug packet'[-]"	},
153 	{ "debug",	setdebug,	"enable verbose output"		},
154 	{ "blocksize",	setblocksize,	"set blocksize[*]"		},
155 	{ "blocksize2",	setblocksize2,	"set blocksize as a power of 2[**]" },
156 	{ "rollover",	setrollover,	"rollover after 64K packets[**]" },
157 	{ "options",	setoptions,
158 	  "enable or disable RFC2347 style options" },
159 	{ "help",	help,		"print help information"	},
160 	{ "packetdrop",	setpacketdrop,	"artificial packetloss feature"	},
161 	{ "?",		help,		"print help information"	},
162 	{ NULL,		NULL,		NULL				}
163 };
164 
165 static struct	modes {
166 	const char *m_name;
167 	const char *m_mode;
168 } modes[] = {
169 	{ "ascii",	"netascii" },
170 	{ "netascii",	"netascii" },
171 	{ "binary",	"octet" },
172 	{ "image",	"octet" },
173 	{ "octet",	"octet" },
174 	{ NULL,		NULL }
175 };
176 
177 int
178 main(int argc, char *argv[])
179 {
180 	HistEvent he;
181 	static EditLine *el;
182 	static History *hist;
183 	bool interactive;
184 
185 	acting_as_client = 1;
186 	peer = -1;
187 	strcpy(mode, "netascii");
188 	signal(SIGINT, intr);
189 
190 	interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
191 	if (interactive) {
192 		el = el_init("tftp", stdin, stdout, stderr);
193 		hist = history_init();
194 		history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
195 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
196 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
197 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, command_prompt);
198 		el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
199 		el_source(el, NULL);
200 	}
201 
202 	if (argc > 1) {
203 		if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0)
204 			exit(txrx_error);
205 
206 		if (strncmp(argv[1], "tftp://", 7) == 0) {
207 			urihandling(argv[1]);
208 			exit(txrx_error);
209 		}
210 
211 		setpeer(argc, argv);
212 	}
213 
214 	if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0) {
215 		if (interactive)
216 			el_reset(el);
217 		(void)putchar('\n');
218 	}
219 
220 	init_options();
221 	command(interactive, el, hist, &he);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * RFC3617 handling of TFTP URIs:
226  *
227  *    tftpURI         = "tftp://" host "/" file [ mode ]
228  *    mode            = ";"  "mode=" ( "netascii" / "octet" )
229  *    file            = *( unreserved / escaped )
230  *    host            = <as specified by RFC 2732>
231  *    unreserved      = <as specified in RFC 2396>
232  *    escaped         = <as specified in RFC 2396>
233  *
234  * We are cheating a little bit by allowing any mode as specified in the
235  * modes table defined earlier on in this file and mapping it on the real
236  * mode.
237  */
238 static void
239 urihandling(char *URI)
240 {
241 	char	uri[ARG_MAX];
242 	char	*host = NULL;
243 	char	*path = NULL;
244 	char	*opts = NULL;
245 	const char *tmode = "octet";
246 	char	*s;
247 	char	line[MAXLINE];
248 	int	i;
249 
250 	strlcpy(uri, URI, ARG_MAX);
251 	host = uri + 7;
252 
253 	if ((s = strchr(host, '/')) == NULL) {
254 		fprintf(stderr,
255 		    "Invalid URI: Couldn't find / after hostname\n");
256 		exit(1);
257 	}
258 	*s = '\0';
259 	path = s + 1;
260 
261 	if ((s = strchr(path, ';')) != NULL) {
262 		*s = '\0';
263 		opts = s + 1;
264 
265 		if (strncmp(opts, "mode=", 5) == 0) {
266 			tmode = opts;
267 			tmode += 5;
268 
269 			for (i = 0; modes[i].m_name != NULL; i++) {
270 				if (strcmp(modes[i].m_name, tmode) == 0)
271 					break;
272 			}
273 			if (modes[i].m_name == NULL) {
274 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mode: '%s'\n", mode);
275 				exit(1);
276 			}
277 			settftpmode(modes[i].m_mode);
278 		}
279 	} else {
280 		settftpmode("octet");
281 	}
282 
283 	setpeer0(host, NULL);
284 
285 	sprintf(line, "get %s", path);
286 	makeargv(line);
287 	get(margc, margv);
288 }
289 
290 static char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
291 
292 static void
293 setpeer0(char *host, const char *lport)
294 {
295 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
296 	int error;
297 	const char *cause = "unknown";
298 
299 	if (connected) {
300 		close(peer);
301 		peer = -1;
302 	}
303 	connected = 0;
304 
305 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
306 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
307 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
308 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
309 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
310 	if (!lport)
311 		lport = "tftp";
312 	error = getaddrinfo(host, lport, &hints, &res0);
313 	if (error) {
314 		warnx("%s", gai_strerror(error));
315 		return;
316 	}
317 
318 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
319 		if (res->ai_addrlen > sizeof(peeraddr))
320 			continue;
321 		peer = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
322 			res->ai_protocol);
323 		if (peer < 0) {
324 			cause = "socket";
325 			continue;
326 		}
327 
328 		memset(&peer_sock, 0, sizeof(peer_sock));
329 		peer_sock.ss_family = res->ai_family;
330 		peer_sock.ss_len = res->ai_addrlen;
331 		if (bind(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&peer_sock, peer_sock.ss_len) < 0) {
332 			cause = "bind";
333 			close(peer);
334 			peer = -1;
335 			continue;
336 		}
337 
338 		break;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (peer < 0)
342 		warn("%s", cause);
343 	else {
344 		/* res->ai_addr <= sizeof(peeraddr) is guaranteed */
345 		memcpy(&peer_sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
346 		if (res->ai_canonname) {
347 			(void) strlcpy(hostname, res->ai_canonname,
348 				sizeof(hostname));
349 		} else
350 			(void) strlcpy(hostname, host, sizeof(hostname));
351 		connected = 1;
352 	}
353 
354 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
359 {
360 	char	line[MAXLINE];
361 
362 	if (argc < 2) {
363 		strcpy(line, "Connect ");
364 		printf("(to) ");
365 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
366 		makeargv(line);
367 		argc = margc;
368 		argv = margv;
369 	}
370 	if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
371 		printf("usage: %s [host [port]]\n", argv[0]);
372 		return;
373 	}
374 	if (argc == 3) {
375 		port = argv[2];
376 		setpeer0(argv[1], argv[2]);
377 	} else
378 		setpeer0(argv[1], NULL);
379 }
380 
381 static void
382 modecmd(int argc, char *argv[])
383 {
384 	struct modes *p;
385 	const char *sep;
386 
387 	if (argc < 2) {
388 		printf("Using %s mode to transfer files.\n", mode);
389 		return;
390 	}
391 	if (argc == 2) {
392 		for (p = modes; p->m_name; p++)
393 			if (strcmp(argv[1], p->m_name) == 0)
394 				break;
395 		if (p->m_name) {
396 			settftpmode(p->m_mode);
397 			return;
398 		}
399 		printf("%s: unknown mode\n", argv[1]);
400 		/* drop through and print usage message */
401 	}
402 
403 	printf("usage: %s [", argv[0]);
404 	sep = " ";
405 	for (p = modes; p->m_name != NULL; p++) {
406 		printf("%s%s", sep, p->m_name);
407 		if (*sep == ' ')
408 			sep = " | ";
409 	}
410 	printf(" ]\n");
411 	return;
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 setbinary(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
416 {
417 
418 	settftpmode("octet");
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 setascii(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
423 {
424 
425 	settftpmode("netascii");
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 settftpmode(const char *newmode)
430 {
431 
432 	strcpy(mode, newmode);
433 	if (verbose)
434 		printf("mode set to %s\n", mode);
435 }
436 
437 
438 /*
439  * Send file(s).
440  */
441 static void
442 put(int argc, char *argv[])
443 {
444 	int	fd;
445 	int	n;
446 	char	*cp, *targ;
447 	char	line[MAXLINE];
448 	struct stat sb;
449 
450 	if (argc < 2) {
451 		strcpy(line, "send ");
452 		printf("(file) ");
453 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
454 		makeargv(line);
455 		argc = margc;
456 		argv = margv;
457 	}
458 	if (argc < 2) {
459 		putusage(argv[0]);
460 		return;
461 	}
462 	targ = argv[argc - 1];
463 	if (strrchr(argv[argc - 1], ':')) {
464 		char *lcp;
465 
466 		for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++)
467 			if (strchr(argv[n], ':')) {
468 				putusage(argv[0]);
469 				return;
470 			}
471 		lcp = argv[argc - 1];
472 		targ = strrchr(lcp, ':');
473 		*targ++ = 0;
474 		if (lcp[0] == '[' && lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] == ']') {
475 			lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] = '\0';
476 			lcp++;
477 		}
478 		setpeer0(lcp, NULL);
479 	}
480 	if (!connected) {
481 		printf("No target machine specified.\n");
482 		return;
483 	}
484 	if (argc < 4) {
485 		cp = argc == 2 ? tail(targ) : argv[1];
486 		fd = open(cp, O_RDONLY);
487 		if (fd < 0) {
488 			warn("%s", cp);
489 			return;
490 		}
491 
492 		stat(cp, &sb);
493 		asprintf(&options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request, "%ju", sb.st_size);
494 
495 		if (verbose)
496 			printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
497 			    cp, hostname, targ, mode);
498 		xmitfile(peer, port, fd, targ, mode);
499 		return;
500 	}
501 				/* this assumes the target is a directory */
502 				/* on a remote unix system.  hmmmm.  */
503 	cp = strchr(targ, '\0');
504 	*cp++ = '/';
505 	for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++) {
506 		strcpy(cp, tail(argv[n]));
507 		fd = open(argv[n], O_RDONLY);
508 		if (fd < 0) {
509 			warn("%s", argv[n]);
510 			continue;
511 		}
512 
513 		stat(cp, &sb);
514 		asprintf(&options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request, "%ju", sb.st_size);
515 
516 		if (verbose)
517 			printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
518 			    argv[n], hostname, targ, mode);
519 		xmitfile(peer, port, fd, targ, mode);
520 	}
521 }
522 
523 static void
524 putusage(char *s)
525 {
526 
527 	printf("usage: %s file [remotename]\n", s);
528 	printf("       %s file host:remotename\n", s);
529 	printf("       %s file1 file2 ... fileN [[host:]remote-directory]\n", s);
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Receive file(s).
534  */
535 static void
536 get(int argc, char *argv[])
537 {
538 	int fd;
539 	int n;
540 	char *cp;
541 	char *src;
542 	char	line[MAXLINE];
543 
544 	if (argc < 2) {
545 		strcpy(line, "get ");
546 		printf("(files) ");
547 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
548 		makeargv(line);
549 		argc = margc;
550 		argv = margv;
551 	}
552 	if (argc < 2) {
553 		getusage(argv[0]);
554 		return;
555 	}
556 	if (!connected) {
557 		for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++)
558 			if (strrchr(argv[n], ':') == 0) {
559 				printf("No remote host specified and "
560 				    "no host given for file '%s'\n", argv[n]);
561 				getusage(argv[0]);
562 				return;
563 			}
564 	}
565 	for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++) {
566 		src = strrchr(argv[n], ':');
567 		if (src == NULL)
568 			src = argv[n];
569 		else {
570 			char *lcp;
571 
572 			*src++ = 0;
573 			lcp = argv[n];
574 			if (lcp[0] == '[' && lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] == ']') {
575 				lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] = '\0';
576 				lcp++;
577 			}
578 			setpeer0(lcp, NULL);
579 			if (!connected)
580 				continue;
581 		}
582 		if (argc < 4) {
583 			cp = argc == 3 ? argv[2] : tail(src);
584 			fd = creat(cp, 0644);
585 			if (fd < 0) {
586 				warn("%s", cp);
587 				return;
588 			}
589 			if (verbose)
590 				printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
591 				    hostname, src, cp, mode);
592 			recvfile(peer, port, fd, src, mode);
593 			break;
594 		}
595 		cp = tail(src);         /* new .. jdg */
596 		fd = creat(cp, 0644);
597 		if (fd < 0) {
598 			warn("%s", cp);
599 			continue;
600 		}
601 		if (verbose)
602 			printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
603 			    hostname, src, cp, mode);
604 		recvfile(peer, port, fd, src, mode);
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 static void
609 getusage(char *s)
610 {
611 
612 	printf("usage: %s file [localname]\n", s);
613 	printf("       %s [host:]file [localname]\n", s);
614 	printf("       %s [host1:]file1 [host2:]file2 ... [hostN:]fileN\n", s);
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 settimeoutpacket(int argc, char *argv[])
619 {
620 	int t;
621 	char	line[MAXLINE];
622 
623 	if (argc < 2) {
624 		strcpy(line, "Packet timeout ");
625 		printf("(value) ");
626 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
627 		makeargv(line);
628 		argc = margc;
629 		argv = margv;
630 	}
631 	if (argc != 2) {
632 		printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
633 		return;
634 	}
635 	t = atoi(argv[1]);
636 	if (t < 0) {
637 		printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
638 		return;
639 	}
640 
641 	settimeouts(t, timeoutnetwork, maxtimeouts);
642 }
643 
644 static void
645 settimeoutnetwork(int argc, char *argv[])
646 {
647 	int t;
648 	char	line[MAXLINE];
649 
650 	if (argc < 2) {
651 		strcpy(line, "Network timeout ");
652 		printf("(value) ");
653 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
654 		makeargv(line);
655 		argc = margc;
656 		argv = margv;
657 	}
658 	if (argc != 2) {
659 		printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
660 		return;
661 	}
662 	t = atoi(argv[1]);
663 	if (t < 0) {
664 		printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
665 		return;
666 	}
667 
668 	settimeouts(timeoutpacket, t, maxtimeouts);
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 showstatus(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
673 {
674 
675 	printf("Remote host: %s\n",
676 	    connected ? hostname : "none specified yet");
677 	printf("RFC2347 Options support: %s\n",
678 	    options_rfc_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
679 	printf("Non-RFC defined options support: %s\n",
680 	    options_extra_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
681 	printf("Mode: %s\n", mode);
682 	printf("Verbose: %s\n", verbose ? "on" : "off");
683 	printf("Debug: %s\n", debug_show(debug));
684 	printf("Artificial packetloss: %d in 100 packets\n",
685 	    packetdroppercentage);
686 	printf("Segment size: %d bytes\n", segsize);
687 	printf("Network timeout: %d seconds\n", timeoutpacket);
688 	printf("Maximum network timeout: %d seconds\n", timeoutnetwork);
689 	printf("Maximum timeouts: %d \n", maxtimeouts);
690 }
691 
692 static void
693 intr(int dummy __unused)
694 {
695 
696 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
697 	alarm(0);
698 	longjmp(toplevel, -1);
699 }
700 
701 static char *
702 tail(char *filename)
703 {
704 	char *s;
705 
706 	while (*filename) {
707 		s = strrchr(filename, '/');
708 		if (s == NULL)
709 			break;
710 		if (s[1])
711 			return (s + 1);
712 		*s = '\0';
713 	}
714 	return (filename);
715 }
716 
717 static const char *
718 command_prompt(void)
719 {
720 
721 	return ("tftp> ");
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * Command parser.
726  */
727 static void
728 command(bool interactive, EditLine *el, History *hist, HistEvent *hep)
729 {
730 	struct cmd *c;
731 	const char *bp;
732 	char *cp;
733 	int len, num;
734 	char	line[MAXLINE];
735 
736 	for (;;) {
737 		if (interactive) {
738 			if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
739 				exit(0);
740 			len = MIN(MAXLINE, num);
741 			memcpy(line, bp, len);
742 			line[len] = '\0';
743 			history(hist, hep, H_ENTER, bp);
744 		} else {
745 			line[0] = 0;
746 			if (fgets(line, sizeof line , stdin) == NULL) {
747 				if (feof(stdin)) {
748 					exit(txrx_error);
749 				} else {
750 					continue;
751 				}
752 			}
753 		}
754 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')))
755 			*cp = '\0';
756 		if (line[0] == 0)
757 			continue;
758 		makeargv(line);
759 		if (margc == 0)
760 			continue;
761 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
762 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
763 			printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
764 			continue;
765 		}
766 		if (c == NULL) {
767 			printf("?Invalid command\n");
768 			continue;
769 		}
770 		(*c->handler)(margc, margv);
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 static struct cmd *
775 getcmd(char *name)
776 {
777 	const char *p, *q;
778 	struct cmd *c, *found;
779 	int nmatches, longest;
780 
781 	longest = 0;
782 	nmatches = 0;
783 	found = 0;
784 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
785 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
786 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
787 				return (c);
788 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
789 			if (q - name > longest) {
790 				longest = q - name;
791 				nmatches = 1;
792 				found = c;
793 			} else if (q - name == longest)
794 				nmatches++;
795 		}
796 	}
797 	if (nmatches > 1)
798 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
799 	return (found);
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
804  */
805 static void
806 makeargv(char *line)
807 {
808 	char *cp;
809 	char **argp = margv;
810 
811 	margc = 0;
812 	if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
813 		*cp = '\0';
814 	for (cp = line; margc < MAX_MARGV - 1 && *cp != '\0';) {
815 		while (isspace(*cp))
816 			cp++;
817 		if (*cp == '\0')
818 			break;
819 		*argp++ = cp;
820 		margc += 1;
821 		while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp))
822 			cp++;
823 		if (*cp == '\0')
824 			break;
825 		*cp++ = '\0';
826 	}
827 	*argp++ = 0;
828 }
829 
830 static void
831 quit(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
832 {
833 
834 	exit(txrx_error);
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Help command.
839  */
840 static void
841 help(int argc, char *argv[])
842 {
843 	struct cmd *c;
844 
845 	if (argc == 1) {
846 		printf("Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n");
847 		for (c = cmdtab; c->name; c++)
848 			printf("%-*s\t%s\n", (int)HELPINDENT, c->name, c->help);
849 
850 		printf("\n[-] : You shouldn't use these ones anymore.\n");
851 		printf("[*] : RFC2347 options support required.\n");
852 		printf("[**] : Non-standard RFC2347 option.\n");
853 		return;
854 	}
855 	while (--argc > 0) {
856 		char *arg;
857 		arg = *++argv;
858 		c = getcmd(arg);
859 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
860 			printf("?Ambiguous help command: %s\n", arg);
861 		else if (c == (struct cmd *)0)
862 			printf("?Invalid help command: %s\n", arg);
863 		else
864 			printf("%s\n", c->help);
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 static void
869 setverbose(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
870 {
871 
872 	verbose = !verbose;
873 	printf("Verbose mode %s.\n", verbose ? "on" : "off");
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 setoptions(int argc, char *argv[])
878 {
879 
880 	if (argc == 2) {
881 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "enable") == 0 ||
882 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "on") == 0) {
883 			options_extra_enabled = 1;
884 			options_rfc_enabled = 1;
885 		}
886 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "disable") == 0 ||
887 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "off") == 0) {
888 			options_extra_enabled = 0;
889 			options_rfc_enabled = 0;
890 		}
891 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "extra") == 0)
892 			options_extra_enabled = !options_extra_enabled;
893 	}
894 	printf("Support for RFC2347 style options are now %s.\n",
895 	    options_rfc_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
896 	printf("Support for non-RFC defined options are now %s.\n",
897 	    options_extra_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
898 
899 	printf("\nThe following options are available:\n"
900 	    "\toptions on	: enable support for RFC2347 style options\n"
901 	    "\toptions off	: disable support for RFC2347 style options\n"
902 	    "\toptions extra	: toggle support for non-RFC defined options\n"
903 	);
904 }
905 
906 static void
907 setrollover(int argc, char *argv[])
908 {
909 
910 	if (argc == 2) {
911 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "never") == 0 ||
912 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "none") == 0) {
913 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
914 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = NULL;
915 		}
916 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "1") == 0) {
917 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
918 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = strdup("1");
919 		}
920 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "0") == 0) {
921 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
922 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = strdup("0");
923 		}
924 	}
925 	printf("Support for the rollover options is %s.\n",
926 	    options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request != NULL ? "enabled" : "disabled");
927 	if (options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request != NULL)
928 		printf("Block rollover will be to block %s.\n",
929 		    options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
930 
931 
932 	printf("\nThe following rollover options are available:\n"
933 	    "\trollover 0	: rollover to block zero (default)\n"
934 	    "\trollover 1	: rollover to block one\n"
935 	    "\trollover never	: do not support the rollover option\n"
936 	    "\trollover none	: do not support the rollover option\n"
937 	);
938 }
939 
940 static void
941 setdebug(int argc, char *argv[])
942 {
943 	int i;
944 
945 	if (argc != 1) {
946 		i = 1;
947 		while (i < argc)
948 			debug ^= debug_find(argv[i++]);
949 	}
950 	printf("The following debugging is enabled: %s\n", debug_show(debug));
951 
952 	printf("\nThe following debugs are available:\n");
953 	i = 0;
954 	while (debugs[i].name != NULL) {
955 		printf("\t%s\t%s\n", debugs[i].name, debugs[i].desc);
956 		i++;
957 	}
958 }
959 
960 static void
961 setblocksize(int argc, char *argv[])
962 {
963 
964 	if (!options_rfc_enabled)
965 		printf("RFC2347 style options are not enabled "
966 		    "(but proceeding anyway)\n");
967 
968 	if (argc != 1) {
969 		int size = atoi(argv[1]);
970 		size_t max;
971 		u_long maxdgram;
972 
973 		max = sizeof(maxdgram);
974 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.maxdgram",
975 			&maxdgram, &max, NULL, 0) < 0) {
976 			perror("sysctl: net.inet.udp.maxdgram");
977 			return;
978 		}
979 
980 		if (size < BLKSIZE_MIN || size > BLKSIZE_MAX) {
981 			printf("Blocksize should be between %d and %d bytes.\n",
982 				BLKSIZE_MIN, BLKSIZE_MAX);
983 			return;
984 		} else if (size > (int)maxdgram - 4) {
985 			printf("Blocksize can't be bigger than %ld bytes due "
986 			    "to the net.inet.udp.maxdgram sysctl limitation.\n",
987 			    maxdgram - 4);
988 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request,
989 			    "%ld", maxdgram - 4);
990 		} else {
991 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request, "%d", size);
992 		}
993 	}
994 	printf("Blocksize is now %s bytes.\n", options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request);
995 }
996 
997 static void
998 setblocksize2(int argc, char *argv[])
999 {
1000 
1001 	if (!options_rfc_enabled || !options_extra_enabled)
1002 		printf(
1003 		    "RFC2347 style or non-RFC defined options are not enabled "
1004 		    "(but proceeding anyway)\n");
1005 
1006 	if (argc != 1) {
1007 		int size = atoi(argv[1]);
1008 		int i;
1009 		size_t max;
1010 		u_long maxdgram;
1011 
1012 		int sizes[] = {
1013 			8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024,
1014 			2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768, 0
1015 		};
1016 
1017 		max = sizeof(maxdgram);
1018 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.maxdgram",
1019 			&maxdgram, &max, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1020 			perror("sysctl: net.inet.udp.maxdgram");
1021 			return;
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		for (i = 0; sizes[i] != 0; i++) {
1025 			if (sizes[i] == size) break;
1026 		}
1027 		if (sizes[i] == 0) {
1028 			printf("Blocksize2 should be a power of two between "
1029 			    "8 and 32768.\n");
1030 			return;
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		if (size < BLKSIZE_MIN || size > BLKSIZE_MAX) {
1034 			printf("Blocksize2 should be between "
1035 			    "%d and %d bytes.\n", BLKSIZE_MIN, BLKSIZE_MAX);
1036 			return;
1037 		} else if (size > (int)maxdgram - 4) {
1038 			printf("Blocksize2 can't be bigger than %ld bytes due "
1039 			    "to the net.inet.udp.maxdgram sysctl limitation.\n",
1040 			    maxdgram - 4);
1041 			for (i = 0; sizes[i+1] != 0; i++) {
1042 				if ((int)maxdgram < sizes[i+1]) break;
1043 			}
1044 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request,
1045 			    "%d", sizes[i]);
1046 		} else {
1047 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request, "%d", size);
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 	printf("Blocksize2 is now %s bytes.\n",
1051 	    options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static void
1055 setpacketdrop(int argc, char *argv[])
1056 {
1057 
1058 	if (argc != 1)
1059 		packetdroppercentage = atoi(argv[1]);
1060 
1061 	printf("Randomly %d in 100 packets will be dropped\n",
1062 	    packetdroppercentage);
1063 }
1064