xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/tftp/main.c (revision 5ab1c5846ff41be24b1f6beb0317bf8258cd4409)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 /* Many bug fixes are from Jim Guyton <guyton@rand-unix> */
48 
49 /*
50  * TFTP User Program -- Command Interface.
51  */
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
61 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
62 
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <histedit.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <setjmp.h>
68 #include <signal.h>
69 #include <stdbool.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 
75 #include "tftp-utils.h"
76 #include "tftp-io.h"
77 #include "tftp-options.h"
78 #include "tftp.h"
79 
80 #define	MAXLINE		(2 * MAXPATHLEN)
81 #define	TIMEOUT		5		/* secs between rexmt's */
82 
83 typedef struct	sockaddr_storage peeraddr;
84 static int	connected;
85 static char	mode[32];
86 static jmp_buf	toplevel;
87 volatile int	txrx_error;
88 static int	peer;
89 
90 #define	MAX_MARGV	20
91 static int	margc;
92 static char	*margv[MAX_MARGV];
93 
94 int		verbose;
95 static char	*port = NULL;
96 
97 static void	get(int, char **);
98 static void	help(int, char **);
99 static void	intr(int);
100 static void	modecmd(int, char **);
101 static void	put(int, char **);
102 static void	quit(int, char **);
103 static void	setascii(int, char **);
104 static void	setbinary(int, char **);
105 static void	setpeer0(char *, const char *);
106 static void	setpeer(int, char **);
107 static void	settimeoutpacket(int, char **);
108 static void	settimeoutnetwork(int, char **);
109 static void	setdebug(int, char **);
110 static void	setverbose(int, char **);
111 static void	showstatus(int, char **);
112 static void	setblocksize(int, char **);
113 static void	setblocksize2(int, char **);
114 static void	setoptions(int, char **);
115 static void	setrollover(int, char **);
116 static void	setpacketdrop(int, char **);
117 
118 static void command(bool, EditLine *, History *, HistEvent *) __dead2;
119 static const char *command_prompt(void);
120 
121 static void urihandling(char *URI);
122 static void getusage(char *);
123 static void makeargv(char *line);
124 static void putusage(char *);
125 static void settftpmode(const char *);
126 
127 static char	*tail(char *);
128 static struct	cmd *getcmd(char *);
129 
130 #define HELPINDENT (sizeof("connect"))
131 
132 struct cmd {
133 	const char	*name;
134 	void	(*handler)(int, char **);
135 	const char	*help;
136 };
137 
138 static struct cmd cmdtab[] = {
139 	{ "connect",	setpeer,	"connect to remote tftp"	},
140 	{ "mode",	modecmd,	"set file transfer mode"	},
141 	{ "put",	put,		"send file"			},
142 	{ "get",	get,		"receive file"			},
143 	{ "quit",	quit,		"exit tftp"			},
144 	{ "verbose",	setverbose,	"toggle verbose mode"		},
145 	{ "status",	showstatus,	"show current status"		},
146 	{ "binary",     setbinary,	"set mode to octet"		},
147 	{ "ascii",      setascii,	"set mode to netascii"		},
148 	{ "rexmt",	settimeoutpacket,
149 	  "set per-packet retransmission timeout[-]" },
150 	{ "timeout",	settimeoutnetwork,
151 	  "set total retransmission timeout" },
152 	{ "trace",	setdebug,	"enable 'debug packet'[-]"	},
153 	{ "debug",	setdebug,	"enable verbose output"		},
154 	{ "blocksize",	setblocksize,	"set blocksize[*]"		},
155 	{ "blocksize2",	setblocksize2,	"set blocksize as a power of 2[**]" },
156 	{ "rollover",	setrollover,	"rollover after 64K packets[**]" },
157 	{ "options",	setoptions,
158 	  "enable or disable RFC2347 style options" },
159 	{ "help",	help,		"print help information"	},
160 	{ "packetdrop",	setpacketdrop,	"artificial packetloss feature"	},
161 	{ "?",		help,		"print help information"	},
162 	{ NULL,		NULL,		NULL				}
163 };
164 
165 static struct	modes {
166 	const char *m_name;
167 	const char *m_mode;
168 } modes[] = {
169 	{ "ascii",	"netascii" },
170 	{ "netascii",	"netascii" },
171 	{ "binary",	"octet" },
172 	{ "image",	"octet" },
173 	{ "octet",	"octet" },
174 	{ NULL,		NULL }
175 };
176 
177 int
178 main(int argc, char *argv[])
179 {
180 	HistEvent he;
181 	static EditLine *el;
182 	static History *hist;
183 	bool interactive;
184 
185 	acting_as_client = 1;
186 	peer = -1;
187 	strcpy(mode, "octet");
188 	signal(SIGINT, intr);
189 
190 	interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
191 	if (interactive) {
192 		el = el_init("tftp", stdin, stdout, stderr);
193 		hist = history_init();
194 		history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
195 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
196 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
197 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, command_prompt);
198 		el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
199 		el_source(el, NULL);
200 	}
201 
202 	if (argc > 1) {
203 		if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0)
204 			exit(txrx_error);
205 
206 		if (strncmp(argv[1], "tftp://", 7) == 0) {
207 			urihandling(argv[1]);
208 			exit(txrx_error);
209 		}
210 
211 		setpeer(argc, argv);
212 	}
213 
214 	if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0) {
215 		if (interactive)
216 			el_reset(el);
217 		(void)putchar('\n');
218 	}
219 
220 	init_options();
221 	command(interactive, el, hist, &he);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * RFC3617 handling of TFTP URIs:
226  *
227  *    tftpURI         = "tftp://" host "/" file [ mode ]
228  *    mode            = ";"  "mode=" ( "netascii" / "octet" )
229  *    file            = *( unreserved / escaped )
230  *    host            = <as specified by RFC 2732>
231  *    unreserved      = <as specified in RFC 2396>
232  *    escaped         = <as specified in RFC 2396>
233  *
234  * We are cheating a little bit by allowing any mode as specified in the
235  * modes table defined earlier on in this file and mapping it on the real
236  * mode.
237  */
238 static void
239 urihandling(char *URI)
240 {
241 	char	uri[ARG_MAX];
242 	char	*host = NULL;
243 	char	*path = NULL;
244 	char	*opts = NULL;
245 	const char *tmode = "octet";
246 	char	*s;
247 	char	line[MAXLINE];
248 	int	i;
249 
250 	strlcpy(uri, URI, ARG_MAX);
251 	host = uri + 7;
252 
253 	if ((s = strchr(host, '/')) == NULL) {
254 		fprintf(stderr,
255 		    "Invalid URI: Couldn't find / after hostname\n");
256 		exit(1);
257 	}
258 	*s = '\0';
259 	path = s + 1;
260 
261 	if ((s = strchr(path, ';')) != NULL) {
262 		*s = '\0';
263 		opts = s + 1;
264 
265 		if (strncmp(opts, "mode=", 5) == 0) {
266 			tmode = opts;
267 			tmode += 5;
268 
269 			for (i = 0; modes[i].m_name != NULL; i++) {
270 				if (strcmp(modes[i].m_name, tmode) == 0)
271 					break;
272 			}
273 			if (modes[i].m_name == NULL) {
274 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mode: '%s'\n", mode);
275 				exit(1);
276 			}
277 			settftpmode(modes[i].m_mode);
278 		}
279 	} else {
280 		settftpmode("octet");
281 	}
282 
283 	setpeer0(host, NULL);
284 
285 	sprintf(line, "get %s", path);
286 	makeargv(line);
287 	get(margc, margv);
288 }
289 
290 static char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
291 
292 static void
293 setpeer0(char *host, const char *lport)
294 {
295 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
296 	int error;
297 	const char *cause = "unknown";
298 
299 	if (connected) {
300 		close(peer);
301 		peer = -1;
302 	}
303 	connected = 0;
304 
305 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
306 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
307 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
308 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
309 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
310 	if (!lport)
311 		lport = "tftp";
312 	error = getaddrinfo(host, lport, &hints, &res0);
313 	if (error) {
314 		warnx("%s", gai_strerror(error));
315 		return;
316 	}
317 
318 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
319 		if (res->ai_addrlen > sizeof(peeraddr))
320 			continue;
321 		peer = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
322 			res->ai_protocol);
323 		if (peer < 0) {
324 			cause = "socket";
325 			continue;
326 		}
327 
328 		memset(&peer_sock, 0, sizeof(peer_sock));
329 		peer_sock.ss_family = res->ai_family;
330 		peer_sock.ss_len = res->ai_addrlen;
331 		if (bind(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&peer_sock, peer_sock.ss_len) < 0) {
332 			cause = "bind";
333 			close(peer);
334 			peer = -1;
335 			continue;
336 		}
337 
338 		break;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (peer < 0)
342 		warn("%s", cause);
343 	else {
344 		/* res->ai_addr <= sizeof(peeraddr) is guaranteed */
345 		memcpy(&peer_sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
346 		if (res->ai_canonname) {
347 			(void) strlcpy(hostname, res->ai_canonname,
348 				sizeof(hostname));
349 		} else
350 			(void) strlcpy(hostname, host, sizeof(hostname));
351 		connected = 1;
352 	}
353 
354 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
359 {
360 	char	line[MAXLINE];
361 
362 	if (argc < 2) {
363 		strcpy(line, "Connect ");
364 		printf("(to) ");
365 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
366 		makeargv(line);
367 		argc = margc;
368 		argv = margv;
369 	}
370 	if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
371 		printf("usage: %s [host [port]]\n", argv[0]);
372 		return;
373 	}
374 	if (argc == 3) {
375 		port = argv[2];
376 		setpeer0(argv[1], argv[2]);
377 	} else
378 		setpeer0(argv[1], NULL);
379 }
380 
381 static void
382 modecmd(int argc, char *argv[])
383 {
384 	struct modes *p;
385 	const char *sep;
386 
387 	if (argc < 2) {
388 		printf("Using %s mode to transfer files.\n", mode);
389 		return;
390 	}
391 	if (argc == 2) {
392 		for (p = modes; p->m_name; p++)
393 			if (strcmp(argv[1], p->m_name) == 0)
394 				break;
395 		if (p->m_name) {
396 			settftpmode(p->m_mode);
397 			return;
398 		}
399 		printf("%s: unknown mode\n", argv[1]);
400 		/* drop through and print usage message */
401 	}
402 
403 	printf("usage: %s [", argv[0]);
404 	sep = " ";
405 	for (p = modes; p->m_name != NULL; p++) {
406 		printf("%s%s", sep, p->m_name);
407 		if (*sep == ' ')
408 			sep = " | ";
409 	}
410 	printf(" ]\n");
411 	return;
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 setbinary(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
416 {
417 
418 	settftpmode("octet");
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 setascii(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
423 {
424 
425 	settftpmode("netascii");
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 settftpmode(const char *newmode)
430 {
431 
432 	strlcpy(mode, newmode, sizeof(mode));
433 	if (verbose)
434 		printf("mode set to %s\n", mode);
435 }
436 
437 
438 /*
439  * Send file(s).
440  */
441 static void
442 put(int argc, char *argv[])
443 {
444 	int	fd;
445 	int	n;
446 	char	*cp, *targ;
447 	char	line[MAXLINE];
448 	struct stat sb;
449 
450 	if (argc < 2) {
451 		strcpy(line, "send ");
452 		printf("(file) ");
453 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
454 		makeargv(line);
455 		argc = margc;
456 		argv = margv;
457 	}
458 	if (argc < 2) {
459 		putusage(argv[0]);
460 		return;
461 	}
462 	targ = argv[argc - 1];
463 	if (strrchr(argv[argc - 1], ':')) {
464 		char *lcp;
465 
466 		for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++)
467 			if (strchr(argv[n], ':')) {
468 				putusage(argv[0]);
469 				return;
470 			}
471 		lcp = argv[argc - 1];
472 		targ = strrchr(lcp, ':');
473 		*targ++ = 0;
474 		if (lcp[0] == '[' && lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] == ']') {
475 			lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] = '\0';
476 			lcp++;
477 		}
478 		setpeer0(lcp, NULL);
479 	}
480 	if (!connected) {
481 		printf("No target machine specified.\n");
482 		return;
483 	}
484 	if (argc < 4) {
485 		cp = argc == 2 ? tail(targ) : argv[1];
486 		fd = open(cp, O_RDONLY);
487 		if (fd < 0) {
488 			warn("%s", cp);
489 			return;
490 		}
491 
492 		if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
493 			warn("%s", cp);
494 			close(fd);
495 			return;
496 		}
497 		asprintf(&options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request, "%ju", sb.st_size);
498 
499 		if (verbose)
500 			printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
501 			    cp, hostname, targ, mode);
502 		xmitfile(peer, port, fd, targ, mode);
503 		close(fd);
504 		return;
505 	}
506 				/* this assumes the target is a directory */
507 				/* on a remote unix system.  hmmmm.  */
508 	cp = strchr(targ, '\0');
509 	*cp++ = '/';
510 	for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++) {
511 		strcpy(cp, tail(argv[n]));
512 		fd = open(argv[n], O_RDONLY);
513 		if (fd < 0) {
514 			warn("%s", argv[n]);
515 			continue;
516 		}
517 
518 		if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
519 			warn("%s", argv[n]);
520 			continue;
521 		}
522 		asprintf(&options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request, "%ju", sb.st_size);
523 
524 		if (verbose)
525 			printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
526 			    argv[n], hostname, targ, mode);
527 		xmitfile(peer, port, fd, targ, mode);
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 static void
532 putusage(char *s)
533 {
534 
535 	printf("usage: %s file [remotename]\n", s);
536 	printf("       %s file host:remotename\n", s);
537 	printf("       %s file1 file2 ... fileN [[host:]remote-directory]\n", s);
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Receive file(s).
542  */
543 static void
544 get(int argc, char *argv[])
545 {
546 	int fd;
547 	int n;
548 	char *cp;
549 	char *src;
550 	char	line[MAXLINE];
551 
552 	if (argc < 2) {
553 		strcpy(line, "get ");
554 		printf("(files) ");
555 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
556 		makeargv(line);
557 		argc = margc;
558 		argv = margv;
559 	}
560 	if (argc < 2) {
561 		getusage(argv[0]);
562 		return;
563 	}
564 	if (!connected) {
565 		for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++)
566 			if (strrchr(argv[n], ':') == 0) {
567 				printf("No remote host specified and "
568 				    "no host given for file '%s'\n", argv[n]);
569 				getusage(argv[0]);
570 				return;
571 			}
572 	}
573 	for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++) {
574 		src = strrchr(argv[n], ':');
575 		if (src == NULL)
576 			src = argv[n];
577 		else {
578 			char *lcp;
579 
580 			*src++ = 0;
581 			lcp = argv[n];
582 			if (lcp[0] == '[' && lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] == ']') {
583 				lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] = '\0';
584 				lcp++;
585 			}
586 			setpeer0(lcp, NULL);
587 			if (!connected)
588 				continue;
589 		}
590 		if (argc < 4) {
591 			cp = argc == 3 ? argv[2] : tail(src);
592 			fd = creat(cp, 0644);
593 			if (fd < 0) {
594 				warn("%s", cp);
595 				return;
596 			}
597 			if (verbose)
598 				printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
599 				    hostname, src, cp, mode);
600 			recvfile(peer, port, fd, src, mode);
601 			break;
602 		}
603 		cp = tail(src);         /* new .. jdg */
604 		fd = creat(cp, 0644);
605 		if (fd < 0) {
606 			warn("%s", cp);
607 			continue;
608 		}
609 		if (verbose)
610 			printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
611 			    hostname, src, cp, mode);
612 		recvfile(peer, port, fd, src, mode);
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 static void
617 getusage(char *s)
618 {
619 
620 	printf("usage: %s file [localname]\n", s);
621 	printf("       %s [host:]file [localname]\n", s);
622 	printf("       %s [host1:]file1 [host2:]file2 ... [hostN:]fileN\n", s);
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 settimeoutpacket(int argc, char *argv[])
627 {
628 	int t;
629 	char	line[MAXLINE];
630 
631 	if (argc < 2) {
632 		strcpy(line, "Packet timeout ");
633 		printf("(value) ");
634 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
635 		makeargv(line);
636 		argc = margc;
637 		argv = margv;
638 	}
639 	if (argc != 2) {
640 		printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
641 		return;
642 	}
643 	t = atoi(argv[1]);
644 	if (t < 0) {
645 		printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
646 		return;
647 	}
648 
649 	settimeouts(t, timeoutnetwork, maxtimeouts);
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 settimeoutnetwork(int argc, char *argv[])
654 {
655 	int t;
656 	char	line[MAXLINE];
657 
658 	if (argc < 2) {
659 		strcpy(line, "Network timeout ");
660 		printf("(value) ");
661 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
662 		makeargv(line);
663 		argc = margc;
664 		argv = margv;
665 	}
666 	if (argc != 2) {
667 		printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
668 		return;
669 	}
670 	t = atoi(argv[1]);
671 	if (t < 0) {
672 		printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
673 		return;
674 	}
675 
676 	settimeouts(timeoutpacket, t, maxtimeouts);
677 }
678 
679 static void
680 showstatus(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
681 {
682 
683 	printf("Remote host: %s\n",
684 	    connected ? hostname : "none specified yet");
685 	printf("RFC2347 Options support: %s\n",
686 	    options_rfc_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
687 	printf("Non-RFC defined options support: %s\n",
688 	    options_extra_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
689 	printf("Mode: %s\n", mode);
690 	printf("Verbose: %s\n", verbose ? "on" : "off");
691 	printf("Debug: %s\n", debug_show(debug));
692 	printf("Artificial packetloss: %d in 100 packets\n",
693 	    packetdroppercentage);
694 	printf("Segment size: %d bytes\n", segsize);
695 	printf("Network timeout: %d seconds\n", timeoutpacket);
696 	printf("Maximum network timeout: %d seconds\n", timeoutnetwork);
697 	printf("Maximum timeouts: %d \n", maxtimeouts);
698 }
699 
700 static void
701 intr(int dummy __unused)
702 {
703 
704 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
705 	alarm(0);
706 	longjmp(toplevel, -1);
707 }
708 
709 static char *
710 tail(char *filename)
711 {
712 	char *s;
713 
714 	while (*filename) {
715 		s = strrchr(filename, '/');
716 		if (s == NULL)
717 			break;
718 		if (s[1])
719 			return (s + 1);
720 		*s = '\0';
721 	}
722 	return (filename);
723 }
724 
725 static const char *
726 command_prompt(void)
727 {
728 
729 	return ("tftp> ");
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * Command parser.
734  */
735 static void
736 command(bool interactive, EditLine *el, History *hist, HistEvent *hep)
737 {
738 	struct cmd *c;
739 	const char *bp;
740 	char *cp;
741 	int len, num;
742 	char	line[MAXLINE];
743 
744 	for (;;) {
745 		if (interactive) {
746 			if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
747 				exit(0);
748 			len = MIN(MAXLINE, num);
749 			memcpy(line, bp, len);
750 			line[len - 1] = '\0';
751 			history(hist, hep, H_ENTER, bp);
752 		} else {
753 			line[0] = 0;
754 			if (fgets(line, sizeof line , stdin) == NULL) {
755 				if (feof(stdin)) {
756 					exit(txrx_error);
757 				} else {
758 					continue;
759 				}
760 			}
761 		}
762 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')))
763 			*cp = '\0';
764 		if (line[0] == 0)
765 			continue;
766 		makeargv(line);
767 		if (margc == 0)
768 			continue;
769 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
770 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
771 			printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
772 			continue;
773 		}
774 		if (c == NULL) {
775 			printf("?Invalid command\n");
776 			continue;
777 		}
778 		(*c->handler)(margc, margv);
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 static struct cmd *
783 getcmd(char *name)
784 {
785 	const char *p, *q;
786 	struct cmd *c, *found;
787 	int nmatches, longest;
788 
789 	longest = 0;
790 	nmatches = 0;
791 	found = 0;
792 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
793 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
794 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
795 				return (c);
796 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
797 			if (q - name > longest) {
798 				longest = q - name;
799 				nmatches = 1;
800 				found = c;
801 			} else if (q - name == longest)
802 				nmatches++;
803 		}
804 	}
805 	if (nmatches > 1)
806 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
807 	return (found);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
812  */
813 static void
814 makeargv(char *line)
815 {
816 	char *cp;
817 	char **argp = margv;
818 
819 	margc = 0;
820 	if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
821 		*cp = '\0';
822 	for (cp = line; margc < MAX_MARGV - 1 && *cp != '\0';) {
823 		while (isspace(*cp))
824 			cp++;
825 		if (*cp == '\0')
826 			break;
827 		*argp++ = cp;
828 		margc += 1;
829 		while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp))
830 			cp++;
831 		if (*cp == '\0')
832 			break;
833 		*cp++ = '\0';
834 	}
835 	*argp++ = 0;
836 }
837 
838 static void
839 quit(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
840 {
841 
842 	exit(txrx_error);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * Help command.
847  */
848 static void
849 help(int argc, char *argv[])
850 {
851 	struct cmd *c;
852 
853 	if (argc == 1) {
854 		printf("Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n");
855 		for (c = cmdtab; c->name; c++)
856 			printf("%-*s\t%s\n", (int)HELPINDENT, c->name, c->help);
857 
858 		printf("\n[-] : You shouldn't use these ones anymore.\n");
859 		printf("[*] : RFC2347 options support required.\n");
860 		printf("[**] : Non-standard RFC2347 option.\n");
861 		return;
862 	}
863 	while (--argc > 0) {
864 		char *arg;
865 		arg = *++argv;
866 		c = getcmd(arg);
867 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
868 			printf("?Ambiguous help command: %s\n", arg);
869 		else if (c == (struct cmd *)0)
870 			printf("?Invalid help command: %s\n", arg);
871 		else
872 			printf("%s\n", c->help);
873 	}
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 setverbose(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
878 {
879 
880 	verbose = !verbose;
881 	printf("Verbose mode %s.\n", verbose ? "on" : "off");
882 }
883 
884 static void
885 setoptions(int argc, char *argv[])
886 {
887 
888 	if (argc == 2) {
889 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "enable") == 0 ||
890 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "on") == 0) {
891 			options_extra_enabled = 1;
892 			options_rfc_enabled = 1;
893 		}
894 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "disable") == 0 ||
895 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "off") == 0) {
896 			options_extra_enabled = 0;
897 			options_rfc_enabled = 0;
898 		}
899 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "extra") == 0)
900 			options_extra_enabled = !options_extra_enabled;
901 	}
902 	printf("Support for RFC2347 style options are now %s.\n",
903 	    options_rfc_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
904 	printf("Support for non-RFC defined options are now %s.\n",
905 	    options_extra_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
906 
907 	printf("\nThe following options are available:\n"
908 	    "\toptions on	: enable support for RFC2347 style options\n"
909 	    "\toptions off	: disable support for RFC2347 style options\n"
910 	    "\toptions extra	: toggle support for non-RFC defined options\n"
911 	);
912 }
913 
914 static void
915 setrollover(int argc, char *argv[])
916 {
917 
918 	if (argc == 2) {
919 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "never") == 0 ||
920 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "none") == 0) {
921 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
922 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = NULL;
923 		}
924 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "1") == 0) {
925 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
926 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = strdup("1");
927 		}
928 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "0") == 0) {
929 			free(options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
930 			options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request = strdup("0");
931 		}
932 	}
933 	printf("Support for the rollover options is %s.\n",
934 	    options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request != NULL ? "enabled" : "disabled");
935 	if (options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request != NULL)
936 		printf("Block rollover will be to block %s.\n",
937 		    options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
938 
939 
940 	printf("\nThe following rollover options are available:\n"
941 	    "\trollover 0	: rollover to block zero (default)\n"
942 	    "\trollover 1	: rollover to block one\n"
943 	    "\trollover never	: do not support the rollover option\n"
944 	    "\trollover none	: do not support the rollover option\n"
945 	);
946 }
947 
948 static void
949 setdebug(int argc, char *argv[])
950 {
951 	int i;
952 
953 	if (argc != 1) {
954 		i = 1;
955 		while (i < argc)
956 			debug ^= debug_find(argv[i++]);
957 	}
958 	printf("The following debugging is enabled: %s\n", debug_show(debug));
959 
960 	printf("\nThe following debugs are available:\n");
961 	i = 0;
962 	while (debugs[i].name != NULL) {
963 		printf("\t%s\t%s\n", debugs[i].name, debugs[i].desc);
964 		i++;
965 	}
966 }
967 
968 static void
969 setblocksize(int argc, char *argv[])
970 {
971 
972 	if (!options_rfc_enabled)
973 		printf("RFC2347 style options are not enabled "
974 		    "(but proceeding anyway)\n");
975 
976 	if (argc != 1) {
977 		int size = atoi(argv[1]);
978 		size_t max;
979 		u_long maxdgram;
980 
981 		max = sizeof(maxdgram);
982 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.maxdgram",
983 			&maxdgram, &max, NULL, 0) < 0) {
984 			perror("sysctl: net.inet.udp.maxdgram");
985 			return;
986 		}
987 
988 		if (size < BLKSIZE_MIN || size > BLKSIZE_MAX) {
989 			printf("Blocksize should be between %d and %d bytes.\n",
990 				BLKSIZE_MIN, BLKSIZE_MAX);
991 			return;
992 		} else if (size > (int)maxdgram - 4) {
993 			printf("Blocksize can't be bigger than %ld bytes due "
994 			    "to the net.inet.udp.maxdgram sysctl limitation.\n",
995 			    maxdgram - 4);
996 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request,
997 			    "%ld", maxdgram - 4);
998 		} else {
999 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request, "%d", size);
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 	printf("Blocksize is now %s bytes.\n", options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void
1006 setblocksize2(int argc, char *argv[])
1007 {
1008 
1009 	if (!options_rfc_enabled || !options_extra_enabled)
1010 		printf(
1011 		    "RFC2347 style or non-RFC defined options are not enabled "
1012 		    "(but proceeding anyway)\n");
1013 
1014 	if (argc != 1) {
1015 		int size = atoi(argv[1]);
1016 		int i;
1017 		size_t max;
1018 		u_long maxdgram;
1019 
1020 		int sizes[] = {
1021 			8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024,
1022 			2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768, 0
1023 		};
1024 
1025 		max = sizeof(maxdgram);
1026 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.maxdgram",
1027 			&maxdgram, &max, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1028 			perror("sysctl: net.inet.udp.maxdgram");
1029 			return;
1030 		}
1031 
1032 		for (i = 0; sizes[i] != 0; i++) {
1033 			if (sizes[i] == size) break;
1034 		}
1035 		if (sizes[i] == 0) {
1036 			printf("Blocksize2 should be a power of two between "
1037 			    "8 and 32768.\n");
1038 			return;
1039 		}
1040 
1041 		if (size < BLKSIZE_MIN || size > BLKSIZE_MAX) {
1042 			printf("Blocksize2 should be between "
1043 			    "%d and %d bytes.\n", BLKSIZE_MIN, BLKSIZE_MAX);
1044 			return;
1045 		} else if (size > (int)maxdgram - 4) {
1046 			printf("Blocksize2 can't be bigger than %ld bytes due "
1047 			    "to the net.inet.udp.maxdgram sysctl limitation.\n",
1048 			    maxdgram - 4);
1049 			for (i = 0; sizes[i+1] != 0; i++) {
1050 				if ((int)maxdgram < sizes[i+1]) break;
1051 			}
1052 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request,
1053 			    "%d", sizes[i]);
1054 		} else {
1055 			asprintf(&options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request, "%d", size);
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 	printf("Blocksize2 is now %s bytes.\n",
1059 	    options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void
1063 setpacketdrop(int argc, char *argv[])
1064 {
1065 
1066 	if (argc != 1)
1067 		packetdroppercentage = atoi(argv[1]);
1068 
1069 	printf("Randomly %d in 100 packets will be dropped\n",
1070 	    packetdroppercentage);
1071 }
1072