xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/tftp/main.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 /* Many bug fixes are from Jim Guyton <guyton@rand-unix> */
46 
47 /*
48  * TFTP User Program -- Command Interface.
49  */
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/file.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <arpa/inet.h>
58 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
59 
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <histedit.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <setjmp.h>
65 #include <signal.h>
66 #include <stdbool.h>
67 #include <stddef.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 
73 #include "tftp-utils.h"
74 #include "tftp-io.h"
75 #include "tftp-options.h"
76 #include "tftp.h"
77 
78 #define	MAXLINE		(2 * MAXPATHLEN)
79 #define	TIMEOUT		5		/* secs between rexmt's */
80 
81 typedef struct	sockaddr_storage peeraddr;
82 static int	connected;
83 static char	mode[32];
84 static jmp_buf	toplevel;
85 static int	txrx_error;
86 static int	peer;
87 
88 #define	MAX_MARGV	20
89 static int	margc;
90 static char	*margv[MAX_MARGV];
91 
92 int		verbose;
93 static char	*port = NULL;
94 
95 static void	get(int, char **);
96 static void	help(int, char **);
97 static void	intr(int);
98 static void	modecmd(int, char **);
99 static void	put(int, char **);
100 static void	quit(int, char **);
101 static void	setascii(int, char **);
102 static void	setbinary(int, char **);
103 static void	setpeer0(char *, const char *);
104 static void	setpeer(int, char **);
105 static void	settimeoutpacket(int, char **);
106 static void	settimeoutnetwork(int, char **);
107 static void	setdebug(int, char **);
108 static void	setverbose(int, char **);
109 static void	showstatus(int, char **);
110 static void	setblocksize(int, char **);
111 static void	setblocksize2(int, char **);
112 static void	setoptions(int, char **);
113 static void	setrollover(int, char **);
114 static void	setpacketdrop(int, char **);
115 static void	setwindowsize(int, char **);
116 
117 static void command(bool, EditLine *, History *, HistEvent *) __dead2;
118 static const char *command_prompt(void);
119 
120 static void urihandling(char *URI);
121 static void getusage(char *);
122 static void makeargv(char *line);
123 static void putusage(char *);
124 static void settftpmode(const char *);
125 
126 static char	*tail(char *);
127 static const struct cmd *getcmd(const char *);
128 
129 #define HELPINDENT (sizeof("connect"))
130 
131 struct cmd {
132 	const char	*name;
133 	void	(*handler)(int, char **);
134 	const char	*help;
135 };
136 
137 static struct cmd cmdtab[] = {
138 	{ "connect",	setpeer,	"connect to remote tftp"	},
139 	{ "mode",	modecmd,	"set file transfer mode"	},
140 	{ "put",	put,		"send file"			},
141 	{ "get",	get,		"receive file"			},
142 	{ "quit",	quit,		"exit tftp"			},
143 	{ "verbose",	setverbose,	"toggle verbose mode"		},
144 	{ "status",	showstatus,	"show current status"		},
145 	{ "binary",     setbinary,	"set mode to octet"		},
146 	{ "ascii",      setascii,	"set mode to netascii"		},
147 	{ "rexmt",	settimeoutpacket,
148 	  "set per-packet retransmission timeout[-]" },
149 	{ "timeout",	settimeoutnetwork,
150 	  "set total retransmission timeout" },
151 	{ "trace",	setdebug,	"enable 'debug packet'[-]"	},
152 	{ "debug",	setdebug,	"enable verbose output"		},
153 	{ "blocksize",	setblocksize,	"set blocksize[*]"		},
154 	{ "blocksize2",	setblocksize2,	"set blocksize as a power of 2[**]" },
155 	{ "rollover",	setrollover,	"rollover after 64K packets[**]" },
156 	{ "options",	setoptions,
157 	  "enable or disable RFC2347 style options" },
158 	{ "help",	help,		"print help information"	},
159 	{ "packetdrop",	setpacketdrop,	"artificial packetloss feature"	},
160 	{ "windowsize",	setwindowsize,	"set windowsize[*]"		},
161 	{ "?",		help,		"print help information"	},
162 	{ NULL,		NULL,		NULL				}
163 };
164 
165 static struct	modes {
166 	const char *m_name;
167 	const char *m_mode;
168 } modes[] = {
169 	{ "ascii",	"netascii" },
170 	{ "netascii",	"netascii" },
171 	{ "binary",	"octet" },
172 	{ "image",	"octet" },
173 	{ "octet",	"octet" },
174 	{ NULL,		NULL }
175 };
176 
177 int
178 main(int argc, char *argv[])
179 {
180 	HistEvent he;
181 	static EditLine *el;
182 	static History *hist;
183 	bool interactive;
184 
185 	acting_as_client = 1;
186 	peer = -1;
187 	strcpy(mode, "octet");
188 	signal(SIGINT, intr);
189 
190 	interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
191 	if (interactive) {
192 		el = el_init("tftp", stdin, stdout, stderr);
193 		hist = history_init();
194 		history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
195 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
196 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
197 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, command_prompt);
198 		el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
199 		el_source(el, NULL);
200 	}
201 
202 	if (argc > 1) {
203 		if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0)
204 			exit(txrx_error);
205 
206 		if (strncmp(argv[1], "tftp://", 7) == 0) {
207 			urihandling(argv[1]);
208 			exit(txrx_error);
209 		}
210 
211 		setpeer(argc, argv);
212 	}
213 
214 	if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0) {
215 		if (interactive)
216 			el_reset(el);
217 		(void)putchar('\n');
218 	}
219 
220 	init_options();
221 	command(interactive, el, hist, &he);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * RFC3617 handling of TFTP URIs:
226  *
227  *    tftpURI         = "tftp://" host "/" file [ mode ]
228  *    mode            = ";"  "mode=" ( "netascii" / "octet" )
229  *    file            = *( unreserved / escaped )
230  *    host            = <as specified by RFC 2732>
231  *    unreserved      = <as specified in RFC 2396>
232  *    escaped         = <as specified in RFC 2396>
233  *
234  * We are cheating a little bit by allowing any mode as specified in the
235  * modes table defined earlier on in this file and mapping it on the real
236  * mode.
237  */
238 static void
239 urihandling(char *URI)
240 {
241 	char	uri[ARG_MAX];
242 	char	*host = NULL;
243 	char	*path = NULL;
244 	char	*opts = NULL;
245 	const char *tmode = "octet";
246 	char	*s;
247 	char	line[MAXLINE];
248 	int	i;
249 
250 	strlcpy(uri, URI, ARG_MAX);
251 	host = uri + 7;
252 
253 	if ((s = strchr(host, '/')) == NULL) {
254 		fprintf(stderr,
255 		    "Invalid URI: Couldn't find / after hostname\n");
256 		exit(1);
257 	}
258 	*s = '\0';
259 	path = s + 1;
260 
261 	if ((s = strchr(path, ';')) != NULL) {
262 		*s = '\0';
263 		opts = s + 1;
264 
265 		if (strncmp(opts, "mode=", 5) == 0) {
266 			tmode = opts;
267 			tmode += 5;
268 
269 			for (i = 0; modes[i].m_name != NULL; i++) {
270 				if (strcmp(modes[i].m_name, tmode) == 0)
271 					break;
272 			}
273 			if (modes[i].m_name == NULL) {
274 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mode: '%s'\n", mode);
275 				exit(1);
276 			}
277 			settftpmode(modes[i].m_mode);
278 		}
279 	} else {
280 		settftpmode("octet");
281 	}
282 
283 	setpeer0(host, NULL);
284 
285 	sprintf(line, "get %s", path);
286 	makeargv(line);
287 	get(margc, margv);
288 }
289 
290 static char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
291 
292 static void
293 setpeer0(char *host, const char *lport)
294 {
295 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
296 	int error;
297 	const char *cause = "unknown";
298 
299 	if (connected) {
300 		close(peer);
301 		peer = -1;
302 	}
303 	connected = 0;
304 
305 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
306 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
307 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
308 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
309 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
310 	if (!lport)
311 		lport = "tftp";
312 	error = getaddrinfo(host, lport, &hints, &res0);
313 	if (error) {
314 		warnx("%s", gai_strerror(error));
315 		return;
316 	}
317 
318 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
319 		if (res->ai_addrlen > sizeof(peeraddr))
320 			continue;
321 		peer = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
322 			res->ai_protocol);
323 		if (peer < 0) {
324 			cause = "socket";
325 			continue;
326 		}
327 
328 		memset(&peer_sock, 0, sizeof(peer_sock));
329 		peer_sock.ss_family = res->ai_family;
330 		peer_sock.ss_len = res->ai_addrlen;
331 		if (bind(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&peer_sock, peer_sock.ss_len) < 0) {
332 			cause = "bind";
333 			close(peer);
334 			peer = -1;
335 			continue;
336 		}
337 
338 		break;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (peer < 0)
342 		warn("%s", cause);
343 	else {
344 		/* res->ai_addr <= sizeof(peeraddr) is guaranteed */
345 		memcpy(&peer_sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
346 		if (res->ai_canonname) {
347 			(void) strlcpy(hostname, res->ai_canonname,
348 				sizeof(hostname));
349 		} else
350 			(void) strlcpy(hostname, host, sizeof(hostname));
351 		connected = 1;
352 	}
353 
354 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
359 {
360 	char	line[MAXLINE];
361 
362 	if (argc < 2) {
363 		strcpy(line, "Connect ");
364 		printf("(to) ");
365 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
366 		makeargv(line);
367 		argc = margc;
368 		argv = margv;
369 	}
370 	if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
371 		printf("usage: %s [host [port]]\n", argv[0]);
372 		return;
373 	}
374 	if (argc == 3) {
375 		port = argv[2];
376 		setpeer0(argv[1], argv[2]);
377 	} else
378 		setpeer0(argv[1], NULL);
379 }
380 
381 static void
382 modecmd(int argc, char *argv[])
383 {
384 	struct modes *p;
385 	const char *sep;
386 
387 	if (argc < 2) {
388 		printf("Using %s mode to transfer files.\n", mode);
389 		return;
390 	}
391 	if (argc == 2) {
392 		for (p = modes; p->m_name; p++)
393 			if (strcmp(argv[1], p->m_name) == 0)
394 				break;
395 		if (p->m_name) {
396 			settftpmode(p->m_mode);
397 			return;
398 		}
399 		printf("%s: unknown mode\n", argv[1]);
400 		/* drop through and print usage message */
401 	}
402 
403 	printf("usage: %s [", argv[0]);
404 	sep = " ";
405 	for (p = modes; p->m_name != NULL; p++) {
406 		printf("%s%s", sep, p->m_name);
407 		if (*sep == ' ')
408 			sep = " | ";
409 	}
410 	printf(" ]\n");
411 	return;
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 setbinary(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
416 {
417 
418 	settftpmode("octet");
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 setascii(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
423 {
424 
425 	settftpmode("netascii");
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 settftpmode(const char *newmode)
430 {
431 
432 	strlcpy(mode, newmode, sizeof(mode));
433 	if (verbose)
434 		printf("mode set to %s\n", mode);
435 }
436 
437 
438 /*
439  * Send file(s).
440  */
441 static void
442 put(int argc, char *argv[])
443 {
444 	int	fd;
445 	int	n;
446 	char	*cp, *targ, *path;
447 	char	line[MAXLINE];
448 	struct stat sb;
449 
450 	if (argc < 2) {
451 		strcpy(line, "send ");
452 		printf("(file) ");
453 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
454 		makeargv(line);
455 		argc = margc;
456 		argv = margv;
457 	}
458 	if (argc < 2) {
459 		putusage(argv[0]);
460 		return;
461 	}
462 	targ = argv[argc - 1];
463 	if (strrchr(argv[argc - 1], ':')) {
464 		char *lcp;
465 
466 		for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++)
467 			if (strchr(argv[n], ':')) {
468 				putusage(argv[0]);
469 				return;
470 			}
471 		lcp = argv[argc - 1];
472 		targ = strrchr(lcp, ':');
473 		*targ++ = 0;
474 		if (lcp[0] == '[' && lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] == ']') {
475 			lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] = '\0';
476 			lcp++;
477 		}
478 		setpeer0(lcp, NULL);
479 	}
480 	if (!connected) {
481 		printf("No target machine specified.\n");
482 		return;
483 	}
484 	if (argc < 4) {
485 		cp = argc == 2 ? tail(targ) : argv[1];
486 		fd = open(cp, O_RDONLY);
487 		if (fd < 0) {
488 			warn("%s", cp);
489 			return;
490 		}
491 
492 		if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
493 			warn("%s", cp);
494 			close(fd);
495 			return;
496 		}
497 		options_set_request(OPT_TSIZE, "%ju", (uintmax_t)sb.st_size);
498 
499 		if (verbose)
500 			printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
501 			    cp, hostname, targ, mode);
502 		if (xmitfile(peer, port, fd, targ, mode))
503 			txrx_error = 1;
504 		close(fd);
505 		return;
506 	}
507 				/* this assumes the target is a directory */
508 				/* on a remote unix system.  hmmmm.  */
509 	for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++) {
510 		if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", targ, tail(argv[n])) < 0)
511 			err(1, "malloc");
512 
513 		fd = open(argv[n], O_RDONLY);
514 		if (fd < 0) {
515 			warn("%s", argv[n]);
516 			free(path);
517 			continue;
518 		}
519 
520 		if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
521 			warn("%s", argv[n]);
522 			close(fd);
523 			free(path);
524 			continue;
525 		}
526 		options_set_request(OPT_TSIZE, "%ju", (uintmax_t)sb.st_size);
527 
528 		if (verbose)
529 			printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
530 			    argv[n], hostname, path, mode);
531 		if (xmitfile(peer, port, fd, path, mode) != 0)
532 			txrx_error = 1;
533 		close(fd);
534 
535 		free(path);
536 	}
537 }
538 
539 static void
540 putusage(char *s)
541 {
542 
543 	printf("usage: %s file [remotename]\n", s);
544 	printf("       %s file host:remotename\n", s);
545 	printf("       %s file1 file2 ... fileN [[host:]remote-directory]\n", s);
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Receive file(s).
550  */
551 static void
552 get(int argc, char *argv[])
553 {
554 	int fd;
555 	int n;
556 	char *cp;
557 	char *src;
558 	char	line[MAXLINE];
559 
560 	if (argc < 2) {
561 		strcpy(line, "get ");
562 		printf("(files) ");
563 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
564 		makeargv(line);
565 		argc = margc;
566 		argv = margv;
567 	}
568 	if (argc < 2) {
569 		getusage(argv[0]);
570 		return;
571 	}
572 	if (!connected) {
573 		for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++)
574 			if (strrchr(argv[n], ':') == 0) {
575 				printf("No remote host specified and "
576 				    "no host given for file '%s'\n", argv[n]);
577 				getusage(argv[0]);
578 				return;
579 			}
580 	}
581 	for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++) {
582 		src = strrchr(argv[n], ':');
583 		if (src == NULL)
584 			src = argv[n];
585 		else {
586 			char *lcp;
587 
588 			*src++ = 0;
589 			lcp = argv[n];
590 			if (lcp[0] == '[' && lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] == ']') {
591 				lcp[strlen(lcp) - 1] = '\0';
592 				lcp++;
593 			}
594 			setpeer0(lcp, NULL);
595 			if (!connected)
596 				continue;
597 		}
598 		if (argc < 4) {
599 			cp = argc == 3 ? argv[2] : tail(src);
600 			fd = creat(cp, 0644);
601 			if (fd < 0) {
602 				warn("%s", cp);
603 				return;
604 			}
605 			if (verbose)
606 				printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
607 				    hostname, src, cp, mode);
608 			if (recvfile(peer, port, fd, src, mode) != 0)
609 				txrx_error = 1;
610 			break;
611 		}
612 		cp = tail(src);         /* new .. jdg */
613 		fd = creat(cp, 0644);
614 		if (fd < 0) {
615 			warn("%s", cp);
616 			continue;
617 		}
618 		if (verbose)
619 			printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
620 			    hostname, src, cp, mode);
621 		if (recvfile(peer, port, fd, src, mode) != 0)
622 			txrx_error = 1;
623 	}
624 }
625 
626 static void
627 getusage(char *s)
628 {
629 
630 	printf("usage: %s file [localname]\n", s);
631 	printf("       %s [host:]file [localname]\n", s);
632 	printf("       %s [host1:]file1 [host2:]file2 ... [hostN:]fileN\n", s);
633 }
634 
635 static void
636 settimeoutpacket(int argc, char *argv[])
637 {
638 	int t;
639 	char	line[MAXLINE];
640 
641 	if (argc < 2) {
642 		strcpy(line, "Packet timeout ");
643 		printf("(value) ");
644 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
645 		makeargv(line);
646 		argc = margc;
647 		argv = margv;
648 	}
649 	if (argc != 2) {
650 		printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
651 		return;
652 	}
653 	t = atoi(argv[1]);
654 	if (t < 0) {
655 		printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
656 		return;
657 	}
658 
659 	settimeouts(t, timeoutnetwork, maxtimeouts);
660 }
661 
662 static void
663 settimeoutnetwork(int argc, char *argv[])
664 {
665 	int t;
666 	char	line[MAXLINE];
667 
668 	if (argc < 2) {
669 		strcpy(line, "Network timeout ");
670 		printf("(value) ");
671 		fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
672 		makeargv(line);
673 		argc = margc;
674 		argv = margv;
675 	}
676 	if (argc != 2) {
677 		printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
678 		return;
679 	}
680 	t = atoi(argv[1]);
681 	if (t < 0) {
682 		printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
683 		return;
684 	}
685 
686 	settimeouts(timeoutpacket, t, maxtimeouts);
687 }
688 
689 static void
690 showstatus(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
691 {
692 
693 	printf("Remote host: %s\n",
694 	    connected ? hostname : "none specified yet");
695 	printf("RFC2347 Options support: %s\n",
696 	    options_rfc_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
697 	printf("Non-RFC defined options support: %s\n",
698 	    options_extra_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
699 	printf("Mode: %s\n", mode);
700 	printf("Verbose: %s\n", verbose ? "on" : "off");
701 	printf("Debug: %s\n", debug_show(debug));
702 	printf("Artificial packetloss: %d in 100 packets\n",
703 	    packetdroppercentage);
704 	printf("Segment size: %d bytes\n", segsize);
705 	printf("Network timeout: %d seconds\n", timeoutpacket);
706 	printf("Maximum network timeout: %d seconds\n", timeoutnetwork);
707 	printf("Maximum timeouts: %d \n", maxtimeouts);
708 }
709 
710 static void
711 intr(int dummy __unused)
712 {
713 
714 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
715 	alarm(0);
716 	longjmp(toplevel, -1);
717 }
718 
719 static char *
720 tail(char *filename)
721 {
722 	char *s;
723 
724 	while (*filename) {
725 		s = strrchr(filename, '/');
726 		if (s == NULL)
727 			break;
728 		if (s[1])
729 			return (s + 1);
730 		*s = '\0';
731 	}
732 	return (filename);
733 }
734 
735 static const char *
736 command_prompt(void)
737 {
738 
739 	return ("tftp> ");
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  * Command parser.
744  */
745 static void
746 command(bool interactive, EditLine *el, History *hist, HistEvent *hep)
747 {
748 	const struct cmd *c;
749 	const char *bp;
750 	char *cp;
751 	int len, num;
752 	char	line[MAXLINE];
753 
754 	for (;;) {
755 		if (interactive) {
756 			if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
757 				exit(0);
758 			len = MIN(MAXLINE, num);
759 			memcpy(line, bp, len);
760 			line[len - 1] = '\0';
761 			history(hist, hep, H_ENTER, bp);
762 		} else {
763 			line[0] = 0;
764 			if (fgets(line, sizeof line , stdin) == NULL) {
765 				if (feof(stdin)) {
766 					exit(txrx_error);
767 				} else {
768 					continue;
769 				}
770 			}
771 		}
772 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')))
773 			*cp = '\0';
774 		if (line[0] == 0)
775 			continue;
776 		makeargv(line);
777 		if (margc == 0)
778 			continue;
779 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
780 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
781 			printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
782 			continue;
783 		}
784 		if (c == NULL) {
785 			printf("?Invalid command\n");
786 			continue;
787 		}
788 		(*c->handler)(margc, margv);
789 	}
790 }
791 
792 static const struct cmd *
793 getcmd(const char *name)
794 {
795 	const char *p, *q;
796 	const struct cmd *c, *found;
797 	ptrdiff_t longest;
798 	int nmatches;
799 
800 	longest = 0;
801 	nmatches = 0;
802 	found = 0;
803 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
804 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
805 			if (*q == '\0')		/* exact match? */
806 				return (c);
807 		if (*q == '\0') {		/* the name was a prefix */
808 			if (q - name > longest) {
809 				longest = q - name;
810 				nmatches = 1;
811 				found = c;
812 			} else if (q - name == longest)
813 				nmatches++;
814 		}
815 	}
816 	if (nmatches > 1)
817 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
818 	return (found);
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
823  */
824 static void
825 makeargv(char *line)
826 {
827 	char *cp;
828 	char **argp = margv;
829 
830 	margc = 0;
831 	if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
832 		*cp = '\0';
833 	for (cp = line; margc < MAX_MARGV - 1 && *cp != '\0';) {
834 		while (isspace(*cp))
835 			cp++;
836 		if (*cp == '\0')
837 			break;
838 		*argp++ = cp;
839 		margc += 1;
840 		while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp))
841 			cp++;
842 		if (*cp == '\0')
843 			break;
844 		*cp++ = '\0';
845 	}
846 	*argp++ = 0;
847 }
848 
849 static void
850 quit(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
851 {
852 
853 	exit(txrx_error);
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * Help command.
858  */
859 static void
860 help(int argc, char *argv[])
861 {
862 	const struct cmd *c;
863 
864 	if (argc == 1) {
865 		printf("Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n");
866 		for (c = cmdtab; c->name; c++)
867 			printf("%-*s\t%s\n", (int)HELPINDENT, c->name, c->help);
868 
869 		printf("\n[-] : You shouldn't use these ones anymore.\n");
870 		printf("[*] : RFC2347 options support required.\n");
871 		printf("[**] : Non-standard RFC2347 option.\n");
872 		return;
873 	}
874 	while (--argc > 0) {
875 		char *arg;
876 		arg = *++argv;
877 		c = getcmd(arg);
878 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
879 			printf("?Ambiguous help command: %s\n", arg);
880 		else if (c == (struct cmd *)0)
881 			printf("?Invalid help command: %s\n", arg);
882 		else
883 			printf("%s\n", c->help);
884 	}
885 }
886 
887 static void
888 setverbose(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
889 {
890 
891 	verbose = !verbose;
892 	printf("Verbose mode %s.\n", verbose ? "on" : "off");
893 }
894 
895 static void
896 setoptions(int argc, char *argv[])
897 {
898 
899 	if (argc == 2) {
900 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "enable") == 0 ||
901 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "on") == 0) {
902 			options_extra_enabled = 1;
903 			options_rfc_enabled = 1;
904 		}
905 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "disable") == 0 ||
906 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "off") == 0) {
907 			options_extra_enabled = 0;
908 			options_rfc_enabled = 0;
909 		}
910 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "extra") == 0)
911 			options_extra_enabled = !options_extra_enabled;
912 	}
913 	printf("Support for RFC2347 style options are now %s.\n",
914 	    options_rfc_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
915 	printf("Support for non-RFC defined options are now %s.\n",
916 	    options_extra_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
917 
918 	printf("\nThe following options are available:\n"
919 	    "\toptions on	: enable support for RFC2347 style options\n"
920 	    "\toptions off	: disable support for RFC2347 style options\n"
921 	    "\toptions extra	: toggle support for non-RFC defined options\n"
922 	);
923 }
924 
925 static void
926 setrollover(int argc, char *argv[])
927 {
928 
929 	if (argc == 2) {
930 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "never") == 0 ||
931 		    strcasecmp(argv[1], "none") == 0) {
932 			options_set_request(OPT_ROLLOVER, NULL);
933 		}
934 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "1") == 0) {
935 			options_set_request(OPT_ROLLOVER, "1");
936 		}
937 		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "0") == 0) {
938 			options_set_request(OPT_ROLLOVER, "0");
939 		}
940 	}
941 	printf("Support for the rollover options is %s.\n",
942 	    options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request != NULL ? "enabled" : "disabled");
943 	if (options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request != NULL)
944 		printf("Block rollover will be to block %s.\n",
945 		    options[OPT_ROLLOVER].o_request);
946 
947 
948 	printf("\nThe following rollover options are available:\n"
949 	    "\trollover 0	: rollover to block zero (default)\n"
950 	    "\trollover 1	: rollover to block one\n"
951 	    "\trollover never	: do not support the rollover option\n"
952 	    "\trollover none	: do not support the rollover option\n"
953 	);
954 }
955 
956 static void
957 setdebug(int argc, char *argv[])
958 {
959 	int i;
960 
961 	if (argc != 1) {
962 		i = 1;
963 		while (i < argc)
964 			debug ^= debug_find(argv[i++]);
965 	}
966 	printf("The following debugging is enabled: %s\n", debug_show(debug));
967 
968 	printf("\nThe following debugs are available:\n");
969 	i = 0;
970 	while (debugs[i].name != NULL) {
971 		printf("\t%s\t%s\n", debugs[i].name, debugs[i].desc);
972 		i++;
973 	}
974 }
975 
976 static void
977 setblocksize(int argc, char *argv[])
978 {
979 
980 	if (!options_rfc_enabled)
981 		printf("RFC2347 style options are not enabled "
982 		    "(but proceeding anyway)\n");
983 
984 	if (argc != 1) {
985 		int size = atoi(argv[1]);
986 		size_t max;
987 		u_long maxdgram;
988 
989 		max = sizeof(maxdgram);
990 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.maxdgram",
991 			&maxdgram, &max, NULL, 0) < 0) {
992 			perror("sysctl: net.inet.udp.maxdgram");
993 			return;
994 		}
995 
996 		if (size < BLKSIZE_MIN || size > BLKSIZE_MAX) {
997 			printf("Blocksize should be between %d and %d bytes.\n",
998 				BLKSIZE_MIN, BLKSIZE_MAX);
999 			return;
1000 		} else if (size > (int)maxdgram - 4) {
1001 			printf("Blocksize can't be bigger than %ld bytes due "
1002 			    "to the net.inet.udp.maxdgram sysctl limitation.\n",
1003 			    maxdgram - 4);
1004 			options_set_request(OPT_BLKSIZE, "%ld", maxdgram - 4);
1005 		} else {
1006 			options_set_request(OPT_BLKSIZE, "%d", size);
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 	printf("Blocksize is now %s bytes.\n", options[OPT_BLKSIZE].o_request);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void
1013 setblocksize2(int argc, char *argv[])
1014 {
1015 
1016 	if (!options_rfc_enabled || !options_extra_enabled)
1017 		printf(
1018 		    "RFC2347 style or non-RFC defined options are not enabled "
1019 		    "(but proceeding anyway)\n");
1020 
1021 	if (argc != 1) {
1022 		int size = atoi(argv[1]);
1023 		int i;
1024 		size_t max;
1025 		u_long maxdgram;
1026 
1027 		int sizes[] = {
1028 			8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024,
1029 			2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768, 0
1030 		};
1031 
1032 		max = sizeof(maxdgram);
1033 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.maxdgram",
1034 			&maxdgram, &max, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1035 			perror("sysctl: net.inet.udp.maxdgram");
1036 			return;
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		for (i = 0; sizes[i] != 0; i++) {
1040 			if (sizes[i] == size) break;
1041 		}
1042 		if (sizes[i] == 0) {
1043 			printf("Blocksize2 should be a power of two between "
1044 			    "8 and 32768.\n");
1045 			return;
1046 		}
1047 
1048 		if (size < BLKSIZE_MIN || size > BLKSIZE_MAX) {
1049 			printf("Blocksize2 should be between "
1050 			    "%d and %d bytes.\n", BLKSIZE_MIN, BLKSIZE_MAX);
1051 			return;
1052 		} else if (size > (int)maxdgram - 4) {
1053 			printf("Blocksize2 can't be bigger than %ld bytes due "
1054 			    "to the net.inet.udp.maxdgram sysctl limitation.\n",
1055 			    maxdgram - 4);
1056 			for (i = 0; sizes[i+1] != 0; i++) {
1057 				if ((int)maxdgram < sizes[i+1]) break;
1058 			}
1059 			options_set_request(OPT_BLKSIZE2, "%d", sizes[i]);
1060 		} else {
1061 			options_set_request(OPT_BLKSIZE2, "%d", size);
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 	printf("Blocksize2 is now %s bytes.\n",
1065 	    options[OPT_BLKSIZE2].o_request);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void
1069 setpacketdrop(int argc, char *argv[])
1070 {
1071 
1072 	if (argc != 1)
1073 		packetdroppercentage = atoi(argv[1]);
1074 
1075 	printf("Randomly %d in 100 packets will be dropped\n",
1076 	    packetdroppercentage);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void
1080 setwindowsize(int argc, char *argv[])
1081 {
1082 
1083 	if (!options_rfc_enabled)
1084 		printf("RFC2347 style options are not enabled "
1085 		    "(but proceeding anyway)\n");
1086 
1087 	if (argc != 1) {
1088 		int size = atoi(argv[1]);
1089 
1090 		if (size < WINDOWSIZE_MIN || size > WINDOWSIZE_MAX) {
1091 			printf("Windowsize should be between %d and %d "
1092 			    "blocks.\n", WINDOWSIZE_MIN, WINDOWSIZE_MAX);
1093 			return;
1094 		} else {
1095 			options_set_request(OPT_WINDOWSIZE, "%d", size);
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 	printf("Windowsize is now %s blocks.\n",
1099 	    options[OPT_WINDOWSIZE].o_request);
1100 }
1101