xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/tail/read.c (revision c11e094d96120a2e0e726ed9705ae0ec08db49b6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Edward Sze-Tyan Wang.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)read.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #include "extern.h"
57 
58 /*
59  * bytes -- read bytes to an offset from the end and display.
60  *
61  * This is the function that reads to a byte offset from the end of the input,
62  * storing the data in a wrap-around buffer which is then displayed.  If the
63  * rflag is set, the data is displayed in lines in reverse order, and this
64  * routine has the usual nastiness of trying to find the newlines.  Otherwise,
65  * it is displayed from the character closest to the beginning of the input to
66  * the end.
67  */
68 int
69 bytes(fp, off)
70 	FILE *fp;
71 	off_t off;
72 {
73 	int ch, len, tlen;
74 	char *ep, *p, *t;
75 	int wrap;
76 	char *sp;
77 
78 	if ((sp = p = malloc(off)) == NULL)
79 		err(1, "malloc");
80 
81 	for (wrap = 0, ep = p + off; (ch = getc(fp)) != EOF;) {
82 		*p = ch;
83 		if (++p == ep) {
84 			wrap = 1;
85 			p = sp;
86 		}
87 	}
88 	if (ferror(fp)) {
89 		ierr();
90 		return 1;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (rflag) {
94 		for (t = p - 1, len = 0; t >= sp; --t, ++len)
95 			if (*t == '\n' && len) {
96 				WR(t + 1, len);
97 				len = 0;
98 		}
99 		if (wrap) {
100 			tlen = len;
101 			for (t = ep - 1, len = 0; t >= p; --t, ++len)
102 				if (*t == '\n') {
103 					if (len) {
104 						WR(t + 1, len);
105 						len = 0;
106 					}
107 					if (tlen) {
108 						WR(sp, tlen);
109 						tlen = 0;
110 					}
111 				}
112 			if (len)
113 				WR(t + 1, len);
114 			if (tlen)
115 				WR(sp, tlen);
116 		}
117 	} else {
118 		if (wrap && (len = ep - p))
119 			WR(p, len);
120 		len = p - sp;
121 		if (len)
122 			WR(sp, len);
123 	}
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * lines -- read lines to an offset from the end and display.
129  *
130  * This is the function that reads to a line offset from the end of the input,
131  * storing the data in an array of buffers which is then displayed.  If the
132  * rflag is set, the data is displayed in lines in reverse order, and this
133  * routine has the usual nastiness of trying to find the newlines.  Otherwise,
134  * it is displayed from the line closest to the beginning of the input to
135  * the end.
136  */
137 int
138 lines(fp, off)
139 	FILE *fp;
140 	off_t off;
141 {
142 	struct {
143 		u_int blen;
144 		u_int len;
145 		char *l;
146 	} *llines;
147 	int ch;
148 	char *p, *sp;
149 	int recno, wrap;
150 	u_int cnt, blen;
151 
152 	if ((llines = malloc(off * sizeof(*llines))) == NULL)
153 		err(1, "malloc");
154 	bzero(llines, off * sizeof(*llines));
155 	sp = NULL;
156 	blen = cnt = recno = wrap = 0;
157 
158 	while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
159 		if (++cnt > blen) {
160 			if ((sp = realloc(sp, blen += 1024)) == NULL)
161 				err(1, "realloc");
162 			p = sp + cnt - 1;
163 		}
164 		*p++ = ch;
165 		if (ch == '\n') {
166 			if (llines[recno].blen < cnt) {
167 				llines[recno].blen = cnt + 256;
168 				if ((llines[recno].l = realloc(llines[recno].l,
169 				    llines[recno].blen)) == NULL)
170 					err(1, "realloc");
171 			}
172 			bcopy(sp, llines[recno].l, llines[recno].len = cnt);
173 			cnt = 0;
174 			p = sp;
175 			if (++recno == off) {
176 				wrap = 1;
177 				recno = 0;
178 			}
179 		}
180 	}
181 	if (ferror(fp)) {
182 		ierr();
183 		return 1;
184 	}
185 	if (cnt) {
186 		llines[recno].l = sp;
187 		llines[recno].len = cnt;
188 		if (++recno == off) {
189 			wrap = 1;
190 			recno = 0;
191 		}
192 	}
193 
194 	if (rflag) {
195 		for (cnt = recno - 1; cnt != 0; --cnt)
196 			WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
197 		if (wrap)
198 			for (cnt = off - 1; cnt >= (u_int)recno; --cnt)
199 				WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
200 	} else {
201 		if (wrap)
202 			for (cnt = recno; cnt < (u_int)off; ++cnt)
203 				WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
204 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < (u_int)recno; ++cnt)
205 			WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
206 	}
207 	return 0;
208 }
209