xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/tail/read.c (revision bdd1243df58e60e85101c09001d9812a789b6bc4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Edward Sze-Tyan Wang.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)read.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include <libcasper.h>
55 #include <casper/cap_fileargs.h>
56 
57 #include "extern.h"
58 
59 /*
60  * bytes -- read bytes to an offset from the end and display.
61  *
62  * This is the function that reads to a byte offset from the end of the input,
63  * storing the data in a wrap-around buffer which is then displayed.  If the
64  * rflag is set, the data is displayed in lines in reverse order, and this
65  * routine has the usual nastiness of trying to find the newlines.  Otherwise,
66  * it is displayed from the character closest to the beginning of the input to
67  * the end.
68  */
69 int
70 bytes(FILE *fp, const char *fn, off_t off)
71 {
72 	int ch, len, tlen;
73 	char *ep, *p, *t;
74 	int wrap;
75 	char *sp;
76 
77 	if ((sp = p = malloc(off)) == NULL)
78 		err(1, "malloc");
79 
80 	for (wrap = 0, ep = p + off; (ch = getc(fp)) != EOF;) {
81 		*p = ch;
82 		if (++p == ep) {
83 			wrap = 1;
84 			p = sp;
85 		}
86 	}
87 	if (ferror(fp)) {
88 		ierr(fn);
89 		free(sp);
90 		return 1;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (rflag) {
94 		for (t = p - 1, len = 0; t >= sp; --t, ++len)
95 			if (*t == '\n' && len) {
96 				WR(t + 1, len);
97 				len = 0;
98 		}
99 		if (wrap) {
100 			tlen = len;
101 			for (t = ep - 1, len = 0; t >= p; --t, ++len)
102 				if (*t == '\n') {
103 					if (len) {
104 						WR(t + 1, len);
105 						len = 0;
106 					}
107 					if (tlen) {
108 						WR(sp, tlen);
109 						tlen = 0;
110 					}
111 				}
112 			if (len)
113 				WR(t + 1, len);
114 			if (tlen)
115 				WR(sp, tlen);
116 		}
117 	} else {
118 		if (wrap && (len = ep - p))
119 			WR(p, len);
120 		len = p - sp;
121 		if (len)
122 			WR(sp, len);
123 	}
124 
125 	free(sp);
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * lines -- read lines to an offset from the end and display.
131  *
132  * This is the function that reads to a line offset from the end of the input,
133  * storing the data in an array of buffers which is then displayed.  If the
134  * rflag is set, the data is displayed in lines in reverse order, and this
135  * routine has the usual nastiness of trying to find the newlines.  Otherwise,
136  * it is displayed from the line closest to the beginning of the input to
137  * the end.
138  */
139 int
140 lines(FILE *fp, const char *fn, off_t off)
141 {
142 	struct {
143 		int blen;
144 		u_int len;
145 		char *l;
146 	} *llines;
147 	int ch, rc;
148 	char *p, *sp;
149 	int blen, cnt, recno, wrap;
150 
151 	if ((llines = calloc(off, sizeof(*llines))) == NULL)
152 		err(1, "calloc");
153 	p = sp = NULL;
154 	blen = cnt = recno = wrap = 0;
155 	rc = 0;
156 
157 	while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
158 		if (++cnt > blen) {
159 			if ((sp = realloc(sp, blen += 1024)) == NULL)
160 				err(1, "realloc");
161 			p = sp + cnt - 1;
162 		}
163 		*p++ = ch;
164 		if (ch == '\n') {
165 			if ((int)llines[recno].blen < cnt) {
166 				llines[recno].blen = cnt + 256;
167 				if ((llines[recno].l = realloc(llines[recno].l,
168 				    llines[recno].blen)) == NULL)
169 					err(1, "realloc");
170 			}
171 			bcopy(sp, llines[recno].l, llines[recno].len = cnt);
172 			cnt = 0;
173 			p = sp;
174 			if (++recno == off) {
175 				wrap = 1;
176 				recno = 0;
177 			}
178 		}
179 	}
180 	if (ferror(fp)) {
181 		ierr(fn);
182 		rc = 1;
183 		goto done;
184 	}
185 	if (cnt) {
186 		llines[recno].l = sp;
187 		sp = NULL;
188 		llines[recno].len = cnt;
189 		if (++recno == off) {
190 			wrap = 1;
191 			recno = 0;
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	if (rflag) {
196 		for (cnt = recno - 1; cnt >= 0; --cnt)
197 			WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
198 		if (wrap)
199 			for (cnt = off - 1; cnt >= recno; --cnt)
200 				WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
201 	} else {
202 		if (wrap)
203 			for (cnt = recno; cnt < off; ++cnt)
204 				WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
205 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < recno; ++cnt)
206 			WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
207 	}
208 done:
209 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < off; cnt++)
210 		free(llines[cnt].l);
211 	free(sp);
212 	free(llines);
213 	return (rc);
214 }
215